Animals and Men - No 09

Magazine Overview

'Animals & Men', Issue Nine, is the journal of the Centre for Fortean Zoology. This issue was compiled by Jonathan Downes (Editor), Jan Williams (Newsfile Editor), Alison Downes (Administratrix supreme), and Mark North (Artist), with Graham Inglis and Dave Penna as the 'Road Crew'. The magazine features a range of consultants, including Dr Bernard Heuvelmans (Honorary Consulting Editor), Dr Karl P.N. Shuka (Cryptozoological Consultant), C.H. Keeling (Zoological Consultant), and Tony 'Doc' Shiels (Surrealchemist in Residence). It also lists regional representatives for the UK, Europe, and outside Europe.

Editorial

Jonathan Downes' editorial, 'THE GREAT DAYS OF ZOOLOGY ARE NOT DONE', welcomes readers to the issue, marking the magazine's third anniversary and coinciding with UNCONVENTION 1996. He notes the sad death of their cartoonist, Mort, in February. The editorial highlights several upcoming projects, including the collection of articles for the 1997 volume and potential publication of his book 'The Owlman and Others' and his new book 'The Smaller Mystery Carnivores of the South-West'. Downes expresses disappointment with the lack of support from natural history societies, contrasting it with the positive reception from the fortean world and smaller zoos/museums. He questions if Charles Fort was indeed the 'arch-enemy' of science and announces plans for an Internet web site within 12 months.

Newsfile

The 'Newsfile' section, compiled by Jan Williams, covers several new species and interesting zoological findings:

New Species: It's Life Jim, (But Not As We Know It)

Explorations in Romania's Movile Cave system near Mangalia have revealed an alien ecosystem surviving without light or oxygen. Scientists have found forty-seven previously unknown species, including earthworms, roundworms, pseudo-scorpions, spiders, mites, and primitive insects, all blind and pale yellow. These creatures have been isolated for five million years and survive by utilizing hydrogen sulphide from the rocks for energy.

County Boundaries

A Leeds University team led by Dr. John Altringham has discovered that Pipistrelle Bats in Yorkshire and Lancashire form two distinct species, based on different squeaking frequencies, a theory previously suggested by Dr. Gareth Jones.

Cambodian Curiosities

Researchers in Cambodia and Vietnam believe they have found evidence of a previously unknown cow-like mammal. Horns previously attributed to young female kouprey are now thought to belong to a different species. Zoologist Maurizio Dioli notes that these horns are ringed and turn inwards, unlike kouprey horns. German zoologists Wolfgang Peter and Alfred Feiler, along with the British Museum of Natural History, have seconded this theory, suggesting another large-bodied animal unknown to science exists in the region.

Khting-Voar

Villagers in northeastern Cambodia refer to a rarely-seen, horned mammal as 'Khting Voar' or 'Khting Sipu'. Dioli suggests this animal, described as being about the size of a rhinoceros or hippopotamus, may exist in larger numbers in Cambodia due to its lower human population density compared to Vietnam.

Looking for a Good Time Big Boy?

A giant sea louse, dubbed 'Big Boy' (Bathynomus), has been discovered off the east coast of Australia. This scavenging creature can grow up to 30 cm and inhabits depths of a kilometre. Similar, smaller species, 'Wide Boy' and 'Mono Brow', have also been found. Over 200 species of marine invertebrates, many previously unknown, have been discovered in this region.

New Species of Philippine Cloud Rat

A new mammal species, the Panay Cloudrunner (Crateromys heaneyi), a nocturnal, squirrel-like rodent, has been discovered in the Philippines. It is the fourth known species of cloud rat.

New Rat in Hong Kong

Experts have discovered a distinctive, small, white-pawed rodent in Hong Kong, possibly a new species of rat. Fifteen specimens were caught in traps baited with peanut butter.

New Tarsier?

A joint American/Indonesian expedition in Sulawesi discovered what appears to be a new species of Tarsier, T.sangirensis. It is slightly larger than the Spectral Tarsier with greyer, lighter fur and whitish hairs around the mouth. DNA testing is pending confirmation.

The Centre for Fortean Zoology Hong Kong Project

The Centre for Fortean Zoology is initiating a project to map the fortean zoology of Hong Kong, recognizing its ecological importance and the numerous animal discoveries made there.

Back Where They Belong

Beavers

Scottish Natural Heritage is studying the viability of reintroducing beavers to northern Scotland, as required by the EU Habitats Directive. A team will visit a successful reintroduction site in Brittany to evaluate potential sites in Scotland.

Burbot

Scientists are investigating the extinction of the Burbot from British rivers. One hundred and fifty burbot imported from Moravia are being kept at Nottingham University. Theories include over-fishing, disease, habitat changes, and industrial pollution.

Lake and Sea Monsters: South African Nessie

Bob Teeney claims he will soon reveal shocking evidence of a local water monster in Kwa-Zulu-Natal province, South Africa, dubbed the 'Howick Monster', first spotted in October 1995.

Teggie Tales

Mokele Mbembe on Film?

There are rumours that a Japanese film crew may have filmed the legendary 'dino aur' of the Congo, possibly Mokele Mbembe. The descriptions do not fully match accepted accounts, and the film's origin and authenticity are unconfirmed. The same team is reportedly responsible for filming a creature at Lake Dakataua and the 'Teggie' incident at Lake Bala.

Teggie Tales

A Welsh newspaper published a dubious photograph purported to be 'Teggie', the monster of Lake Bala, which the magazine doubts.

G.S in N.Z

A Giant Squid (Architeuthis dux), measuring 26 feet long and weighing nearly a ton, was caught by marine scientists aboard a research ship 600 miles east of New Zealand.

Strandings

Six male sperm whales stranded at Cruden Bay, near Peterhead, Grampian, died despite rescue efforts. The whales were approximately 30 feet long and weighed 20 tons. Investigations into the cause are ongoing.

Newsfile Extra

Whale Strandings in Scotland

This report by Tom Anderson details the stranding of six sperm whales at Cruden Bay on January 28th. The whales, four males and two females, were around ten metres long and weighed over 20 tonnes. The incident involved a badly injured whale, possibly leading the pod ashore due to rough seas. Coastguards were present, and marine biologists took samples. The whales were eventually buried in pits dug above the high water mark.

Newsfile Extra: Scotland

Scottish Natural Heritage is concerned about potential damage to dune structures from interment. BP is also concerned due to pipelines in the vicinity. Environmental Health authorities declined funding from an animal feed company. The burial process faced difficulties, including pit collapse and prevailing odours. Alternatives were considered, including burning and towing out to sea. A local farmer offered land for a mass grave, and the deceased whales were buried in clay soil, doused in quicklime, and covered with topsoil.

Newsfile Extra: Whale Strandings (continued)

Further details on the whale stranding include the examination of skin and stomach contents by marine biologist Bob Reid to determine pollutant levels and travel patterns. Initial results suggested the whales were young males, aged 20-25, with different family lines.

Newsfile Extra: Blue Shark and Tropical Turtles

Mr Reid also conducted a post-mortem on a Blue Shark washed up on East Beach in the Moray Firth. Blue Sharks are rare in British waters, and an increasing number of tropical turtles have been found off the coast of Scotland.

Dolphin Carcasses

Eleven dolphin carcasses washed ashore in the Gerrans Bay area, Cornwall. Dr Nick Treganza of Cornwall Wildlife Trust stated these were healthy animals, suggesting trawlers fishing in mid-Channel as a possible cause rather than pollution.

Dolphin Bodies in Mauretania

Over 100 dolphin bodies were found on a three-mile stretch of beach in Mauretania. While newspapers blamed dragnets from shark trawlers, government scientists suggest a virus may be the cause.

Seals

Two seals, normally restricted to arctic and sub-arctic waters, arrived in Britain. A Harp Seal was found in Northumbria and a Hooded Seal in Cornwall.

Moonfish and Ocean Sunfish

A Moonfish or Opah was washed up at Water Sound, Orkney. A thirteen-foot long Ocean Sunfish was reported off the Isle of Wight.

Out of Place

Easy Mistake to Make

Poisonous Steatoda noblis spiders, which had forced the closure of Bembridge Primary School on the Isle of Wight, have been identified as a non-poisonous English relative, Steatoda grossa. The only difference between the two is in the genitalia.

Raccoon on the Run

Police in Hampshire appealed for sightings of a raccoon that escaped from a pet centre. While other exotic species like the Wild Boar have become established in Britain, the raccoon has not, possibly due to fewer being kept and their lack of 'high status' as exotic pets.

Newsfile Extra: Reading this over...

This section contains a meta-commentary on a previous news item, noting a 'levity' and 'loss of dignity' in the reporting. The author expresses a sense of awe towards the creatures discussed, considering them 'superior beings'.

Beware of the Bananas

A four-inch long centipede, identified as a Scolopendra, was found in a box of bananas in Chard, Somerset. This species has venomous fangs at both ends and its bite can be fatal.

Editor's Note: Cryptic Comment

An editor's note offers a free subscription to the first person who can identify the source of a cryptic comment: 'Baal in silence dines on Vulture Soup', from a musical play by Berthold Brecht. The editor is also seeking a copy of a 1981 video or record featuring David Bowie.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently focuses on cryptozoology, new species discoveries, and unusual animal phenomena, often drawing from news reports and scientific expeditions. The editorial stance, particularly from Jonathan Downes, emphasizes the importance of gathering data and the collaborative nature of scientific pursuit, even for those working on the 'fringe'. There is a clear critique of the perceived insularity and obstructiveness of some established scientific institutions and societies. The magazine also highlights the role of amateur enthusiasts in zoological research. The recurring theme of 'strandings' and unusual animal occurrences in coastal areas is prominent, as is the exploration of remote and less-studied regions for new species. The magazine appears to be a platform for disseminating information on a wide array of unexplained or unusual animal-related events and discoveries, often with a critical eye towards mainstream scientific attitudes.

Title: Animals & Men
Issue: Nine
Document Type: Magazine Issue

This issue of "Animals & Men" delves into a variety of unexplained animal phenomena and scientific discussions, covering topics from invasive species and cryptid sightings to the evolutionary history of whales and their potential connection to sea serpent legends.

Frog Fever Spreads

The magazine opens with a report on the growing concern over French frogs, specifically Marsh Frogs (Rana ridibunda), Edible Frogs (Rana esculunta), and Pool Frogs (Rana lessonae), potentially invading the south of England. Jim Foster of Herpetofauna describes the situation as 'very worrying,' noting their adaptation to the British habitat. The invasion is attributed to breeders who imported these frogs for sale. The article traces the history of their introduction, with Marsh Frogs appearing in Kent in 1935 and Edible Frogs released in various areas before 1960, becoming naturalized in Norfolk, Suffolk, Surrey, and London, where they were known as 'Dutch Nightingales.' The author notes that after 160 years, their adaptation is unsurprising.

More Flaming Pets

A brief heartwarming story recounts how firefighters in Lothian rescued 14 gerbils trapped in a blazing bedroom in Howgate, near Edinburgh. The gerbils had stopped breathing but were revived using oxygen masks.

Mystery Cats

Several reports detail sightings and incidents involving large, unidentified cats across the UK.

Essex: In January, sheep and a goat were attacked in Chelmsford, and at Abberton near Colchester. Essex Police blamed a four-foot-long black cat, possibly a mountain lion, seen near Great Wigborough. On January 31st, seventeen six-inch wide pawprints with razor-sharp claws were found at Cooper's Beach Caravan Park in East Mersea, which PC Michael Ai cheson described as the first concrete evidence of a large cat.

Hertfordshire: On January 23rd, Madelaine Dinsmore's Range Rover was attacked on her front drive in Brookmans Park. The vehicle sustained extensive damage, including chewed rubber from the bumper, deep scratches, and teeth marks on the bull bars. The brake pipes were also chewed through. Anne Suter, an environmental health technician, examined the damage and found large pawprints, theorizing it was a large cat, possibly a puma. Doug Richardson of London Zoo, however, concluded the damage was likely caused by a large domestic dog.

Cambridgeshire: Motorist Karl Robinson reported a near-collision with a 'Fen Tiger' near Willingham in February. He described it as a tan-coloured cat, larger than a greyhound with a long, thick tail.

Norfolk: A huge black cat, described as six feet long and waist-high, was seen near Attleborough, waiting patiently for a witness to return with police. No prints were found.

Warwickshire: A large sandy-coloured cat was seen in a field near Wooton Wawen on January 25th, identified by the witness as a puma from photographs.

Grampian, Scotland: Landowners in Garioch and Gordon regions, north of Banchory, are setting traps following reports of a large, black animal. Ric Wharton found four-inch wide prints, which Hans Kruuk of the Institute of Terrestrial Ecology identified as belonging to a large dog. Christopher Burgess-Lumsden believes a panther-like predator killed three of his lambs and described seeing a 'big animal, black, but with brindle marks, and a large, bushy tail.' Joanna Davidson warned riders to avoid Durno Forest due to sightings of a similar animal eating a carcase, suggesting it could be a feral dog or a black Rottweiler.

Co. Tyrone, Northern Ireland: A lynx was shot by police near Fintona on February 18th, following reports of a 'young lion.' The lynx was wearing a collar and believed to have escaped from a private collection. This incident highlighted the lack of legislation in the province for keeping wild animals. The night before, another mystery cat, described as a 'wildcat' but tabby and twice the size of a domestic cat, was shot nearby. Cryptozoologists are interested in this specimen, as wildcats are not officially recognized in Ireland, and evidence suggests they may be of the *F. lybica* subspecies. The corpses were reportedly to be stuffed for the R.U.C. Museum, but later reports suggested they might be destroyed.

Strangeness in Scotland II

This section, by Mark Fraser, editor of 'Haunted Scotland,' details several BHM (Bigfoot/Hominoid) phenomena.

Falkirk: A caller reported sightings of two 'creatures' four feet tall, agile, and capable of jumping ten feet into trees. The caller did not provide contact details.

Dundonald Hill, Ayrshire: Reports describe 'big man' phenomena, possibly 'ghostly' rather than physical animals.

Torphins, Aberdeenshire: Derek R. and two friends, Ben and Andrew, encountered a dark figure running through the woods. Later, they saw a 'human, but not human' face emerge from the trees. A few weeks later, while driving, they encountered a great, muscular, hairy figure that ran alongside their car at speeds of 35-45 mph. The creature had red eyes and was covered in hair, seeming 'more curious than anything.'

Ayrshire: Derek's female friend twice saw a dark, hairy figure standing in the forest watching her cottage. A sketch of the creature was provided.

Editor's Note (Mark Fraser): Fraser notes the remoteness of relict hominoids in Scotland but acknowledges BHM phenomena across the British Isles as part of a wider pattern, possibly not related to conventional zoology, but deserving serious study.

Alien Big Cats

Ayrshire: Lee Conelly, aged 15, reported a strange, jet-black animal, larger than any dog and cat-like, possibly a panther, in a field opposite his home. His father vouched for his son's credibility. The animal had vanished before his parents could see it.

Kilmarnock, Ayrshire: Duncan and Alex Binning reported their dogs acting nervously on Dean Park Country Estate. They heard snapping twigs and then saw two yellow, cat-like eyes belonging to a large, black animal standing much taller than their dogs. Duncan described the creature as definitely cat-like, possibly a wildcat, but of an unusual size.

Dean Castle Area: Another resident reported strange behaviour from his dog in early 1994. For years, his dog had refused to enter the Dean Castle grounds. One evening, the dog entered without issue. Another resident near the castle also reported strange dog behaviour in early 1994.

Editor's Note (Mark Fraser): Fraser comments on the tendency of parents to describe their teenage children as 'unusually level-headed' when reporting anomalous phenomena.

Ancient Whales, Sea Serpents and Nessies Part One: Pros and Cons

By Darren Naish.

This article explores the connection between ancient whales, specifically basilosaurid archaeocetes (zeuglodonts), and the concept of sea serpents.

Zeuglodonts: These ancient whales, appearing around 45 million years ago, are characterized by enormously elongated bodies and tails, giving them a serpentine form. Unlike modern whales, they retained visible hindlimbs and could move their heads more freely. Their vertebral structure suggests extraordinary flexibility, potentially allowing for vertical waves along their bodies during swimming. Palaeontologist Edward Cope suggested they could lift their forequarters out of the water.

Protocetids: These earlier whale ancestors, appearing around 45 million years ago, were smaller and some were capable of movement on land. Species like *Ambulocetus natans* and *Rodhocetus kasrani* show different adaptations to various environments. Protocetids likely evolved from wolf-like ancestors and spread from the Middle East, adapting to shallow seas and estuaries before moving to deeper waters.

Basilosaurus and the Sea-Serpent: The extraordinary appearance of *Basilosaurus* has led to comparisons with 'mythical sea serpents' since its discovery in 1832. This imagery is deeply ingrained in human consciousness. Dr. Albert Koch even created a fraudulent sea serpent skeleton by stringing together *Basilosaurus* bones, exhibiting it for financial gain.

Sea Serpents as Basilosaurids: The article posits that the serpentine form of zeuglodonts makes them candidates for sea serpent sightings. Bernard Heuvelmans suggested that sea serpents with humps along their backs could be modified zeuglodonts swimming vertically. The article aims to review the pros and cons of zeuglodont survival as an explanation for sea serpent phenomena.

Fossil Record: A key obstacle to the theory of zeuglodont survival is their disappearance from the fossil record at the end of the Eocene epoch.

Figure Five: This diagram traces the evolution of archaeocete whales from the Upper Cretaceous through the Eocene, Oligocene, and Miocene, showing the emergence of the first whale, protocetids, giant basilosaurs, and dolphin-like dorudonts, posing the question of whether these are the ancestors of modern 'sea-serpents'.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The issue consistently explores the intersection of the known and the unknown in the animal kingdom, with a focus on unexplained phenomena, cryptids, and speculative zoology. The editorial stance, particularly from Mark Fraser, encourages serious study of these occurrences, whether they are genuine paranormal events or sociopathological ones. The magazine presents various accounts and theories, often with a degree of skepticism or cautious inquiry, as seen in the differing conclusions regarding the 'mystery cat' incidents and the exploration of ancient whale evolution in relation to modern myths.

Title: Animals & Men
Issue: Issue Nine
Document Type: Magazine Issue

This issue of 'Animals & Men' delves into a variety of intriguing topics, primarily focusing on cryptozoology, zoological mysteries, and the fossil record. It features articles on extinct marine mammals, unexplained sightings, and the discovery of new species.

The Fossil Problem and the 'Elusive Southerners' Theory

The issue begins by addressing the 'Fossil Problem,' a common challenge in cryptozoology where the lack of fossil evidence for an extinct form makes it difficult to confirm its demise. The article questions whether certain extinct animals, like zeuglodonts, might have survived longer than currently believed, citing the patchiness of the fossil record and the 'negative evidence' principle in paleontology. It explores the possibility of zeuglodont survival in the Southern Hemisphere, particularly in Antarctica, under the 'Elusive Southerners' theory. This theory posits that the continent's ice cap makes fossil discovery difficult, thus potentially hiding younger zeuglodont fossils. The article notes that while Antarctic marine fossils from the late Eocene have been found, no post-Eocene zeuglodonts have been identified. It suggests that zeuglodonts might have gone extinct in Antarctica due to the extreme cold of the Oligocene glaciation, but this doesn't explain their extinction elsewhere. The text also touches upon the mass extinction event at the close of the Eocene as a potential factor. The survival of whales through the Pleistocene mass extinction is highlighted as evidence of their 'durability' as a group, raising the possibility of zeuglodont survival.

The article further examines the morphology of zeuglodonts, specifically challenging the long-held notion of their 'serpentiformity.' It discusses how re-assessments of Basilosaurus skeletons suggest they were more like modern whales and not serpentine. This morphological re-evaluation questions the basis for considering them as sea serpent candidates, implying that if they were not serpentine, the idea of their survival would be dispelled.

The 'Horse-Man of Lincolnshire'

This section details a reported zooform phenomenon by Alison Downes. The account is based on an interview with a man, referred to as Mr. K., who claims to have witnessed a creature with the body and legs of a horse but the face of a man. The sighting occurred late at night on a rural road in Lincolnshire. The witness described the experience as terrifying and stated that he did not stop to investigate further. The article draws a parallel to a similar sighting, 'The Horse-man of County Louth' in Ireland, described in Graham McEwan's 'Mystery Animals of Britain and Ireland.' The Lincolnshire witness's identity is kept confidential, and the author finds him to be a credible and objective observer, considering the report to be interesting and worthy of further investigation.

The Mystery of the Zebra-Striped Feather

Authored by Dr. Bernard Heuvelmans, this article recounts the fascinating story behind the discovery of a new bird species. The mystery began in 1901 with the realization that the okapi was not a zebra but an ancestral giraffe. During an expedition in the Belgian Congo (Zaire) from 1909 to 1915, ornithologist James P. Chapin collected a unique feather from a dancer's head-dress in Avakubi. The feather was reddish with regular black, zebra-like stripes. Chapin's attempts to identify its origin proved difficult. He compared it to feathers of coucals and gallinaceans but found no match. The possibility of a domestic hybrid was also explored and dismissed.

Years later, in 1936, while working at the Museum of the Belgian Congo in Tervuren, Chapin encountered two stuffed birds that caught his attention due to their unusual appearance. These birds, initially misidentified as young Indian peacocks, bore a striking resemblance to the description of the mysterious feather. Further investigation revealed that these specimens, along with others collected by the Compagnie du Kasai, likely belonged to an unknown species. The article details how a clue from an engineer, Monsieur de Mathelin de Papigny, who had tasted a similar bird in Angumu, helped Chapin narrow down the search. The bird was eventually described and named *Afropavo congensis*, the African peacock of the Congo. The article highlights how conventional knowledge and misidentification by experts delayed the discovery of this species, which was known to local peoples.

Subsequent efforts to collect specimens involved training natives, securing assistance from local physicians and taxidermists, and obtaining funding from American benefactors. Reports of sightings and collected specimens, including a male with a distinctive 'white badger brush' on its head, began to emerge from various locations in the Congo. The article describes Chapin's expedition to Angumu and Ayena, where he eventually observed and collected specimens of *Afropavo congensis*. The discovery underscored how a single feather could initiate a significant zoological investigation.

Now That's What I Call Crypto

This section, written by Neil Nixon, reviews the album 'Now that's what I call Crypto,' focusing on the track 'Bo Meets the Monster' by Bo Diddley. Nixon describes the music as a basic blues track with a skeletal beat, featuring Diddley's distinctive vocal style. The narrative of the song involves the 'Purple People Eater' and a 'baby,' with Diddley offering advice to the female character. Nixon characterizes the production as cheap, with continuity errors, and compares the story to B-movies. He suggests that the album offers an insight into late fifties/early sixties values and monster archetypes, making it an interesting diversion from a cryptozoological perspective, even if it lacks genuine cryptozoological substance.

The Life and Times of Bert Palmer 1989-1995

This article by Chris Moiser chronicles the life of Bert Palmer, a capybara, from 1989 to 1995. Bert was an exhibit at Joy and John Palmer's Porfell Animal Land. In January 1990, severe gales caused Bert to escape his enclosure and disappear for three weeks. He was eventually found at Shill-a-mill lakes. Bert spent seventeen months at the lakes, enjoying an idyllic existence. However, his absence caused concern for his owners, and local authorities began to take an interest due to capybaras being listed as 'dangerous' under English law.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around the unexplained, the unknown, and the challenging of established scientific understanding. Cryptozoology is a central theme, with articles exploring the possibility of surviving extinct species, unexplained sightings like the 'Horse-Man,' and the discovery of new or poorly understood animals. The issue also highlights the importance of the fossil record and the limitations of relying solely on negative evidence. The editorial stance appears to be one of open-minded inquiry, encouraging readers to consider possibilities beyond conventional knowledge and to contribute their own reports and observations. The inclusion of a review of a crypto-themed music album and a narrative about an escaped capybara suggests a broad interest in the unusual and the intriguing aspects of the natural world and popular culture.

Title: Animals & Men
Issue: Issue Nine
Document Type: Magazine Issue

This issue of 'Animals & Men' presents a collection of articles and reports on various unexplained phenomena, cryptozoology, and unusual animal encounters, primarily focusing on the period from the 1940s to the mid-1990s. The content spans diverse topics, from the unusual life of a capybara to historical accounts of mysterious creatures.

Bert: The Gentleman Rodent

The issue opens with the story of Bert, a capybara who became a celebrity after escaping and evading capture for seventeen months. Initially posing little danger, his presence eventually led to an ultimatum from local authorities. The media took interest, and after a concerted effort, Bert was recaptured. He was later housed with a female capybara named Bertha, and they successfully raised several offspring. Bert passed away peacefully in August 1995, remembered as a unique 20th-century rodent who experienced freedom, fame, and a return to a more normal life.

The Stanley Tiger

Authored by Jonathan Downes and Richard Muirhead, this article delves into the mystery of the 'Stanley Tiger' in Hong Kong. The authors discuss their ongoing book project, 'The Mystery Animals of Hong Kong,' and highlight the anomalies in accounts of the territory's fauna. The article focuses on a specific incident involving a tiger reported in Hong Kong during the first half of the 20th century. Dr. Geoffrey Herklots' account from his book 'The Hong Kong Countryside' is presented, detailing a tiger sighting during his internment in Stanley Camp between 1941 and 1945. Herklots expresses skepticism about the event, noting that while pug marks were seen, he was not convinced. A separate account describes a tiger shot in May 1942 by Japanese militiamen near Stanley. This tiger was reportedly three feet high, six feet long, weighed 240 lbs, and had a nineteen-inch tail. Its skin was stuffed and mounted. The article explores theories about the tiger's presence, including escape from a menagerie during the Japanese invasion or swimming from the mainland. It cites Guggisberg's assertion that tigers can swim several miles. Further accounts from 'Captive Years' by Birch and Cole detail the Japanese newspaper report of the "Fierce Tiger shot in Stanley Woods!" The article scrutinizes the details, including the involvement of Indian and Chinese police, and notes discrepancies and potential propaganda motives behind the reporting. The authors also discuss the possibility of the tiger being brought in from elsewhere as psychological warfare. The presence of a tiger skin in the Temple of the Queen of Heaven at Stanley is also mentioned, with conflicting accounts of its origin.

Odd Ornithology

This section, by Alison Downes, presents brief, unusual reports related to birds and other animals:

• Ethiopian Nightjar: A new species of nightjar was discovered in Ethiopia after a dead specimen was found in 1990 and took five years to identify.
• Thick-Billed Pigeon: A rare Thick-Billed Pigeon was found dead in Hong Kong after hitting a fence. Coincidentally, another specimen was found dead at the same spot years earlier.
• Patagonian Conures: A flock of Patagonian Conures, which escaped from a bird keeper in Surrey, England, have been living freely in the countryside for years, returning to roost each night, demonstrating how easily foreign animals can adapt.

HELP!

This section features an appeal for information regarding two mysterious corpses washed up on an Essex beach. A correspondent from Germany or France provided a description of a creature found in November 1953 on Canvey Islands. The creature was approximately 80cm (33 inches) long, with thick red-brown skin, a deformed head, and protruding eyes. Two biologists examined it, announcing it was unrelated to known animals, before it was burned. A second, larger cadaver was found on August 11th the following year, also examined by experts who provided no official classification.

Recent Bigfoot Research

Bill Green of the N.E. Bigfoot Centre reports on recent sightings:

• A woman in Pocatello, Iowa, claimed to have encountered a 7-8 foot tall, brownish-grey Bigfoot-type creature in her backyard.
• A friend found fifteen-inch long footprints in the snow on South Mountain near a reservoir in Bristol, Connecticut, during the winter of 1994/5.

Green Kitten Update

Eric Sorenson reports on Miss Greeny, a Danish green cat. The cat's green color has faded significantly, suggesting it was a secondary characteristic. The hair sample was confirmed as genuinely green, ruling out a simple hoax. The cat's celebrity status has ended, with its owners no longer seeking attention.

Letters to the Editor

'THE OWLMAN STRIKES BACK'

A letter from 'Gavin' responds to objections about the reality of 'Owlman.' The writer defends the existence of the creature, noting that witnesses independently drew similar images of a quasi-bird humanoid, distinct from typical owls. The writer plans to find the tree where the sighting occurred to provide further evidence.

AUSTRALOPITHECINES AHOY!

Francois de Sarre writes to Jonathan Downes regarding an article on 'Australopithecus ramidus.' He agrees with the generic separation from Australopithecus and suggests that Ardipithecus ramidus is more closely related to Pan (chimps) due to features like thin molar enamel and large canines.

Obituary: Martin "Mort" Brown 1969-96

This obituary remembers Martin Brown, the magazine's cartoonist, who died by suicide in February 1996. He was described as a lake monster buff with a wicked sense of humor. His father donated his extensive collection of books and papers on cryptozoology to the magazine. A letter from Martin is included, expressing skepticism about proving the existence of unknown animals, fearing that discovery would lead to extinction.

North of the Border

Tom Anderson shares observations from Scotland:

• Otter Research: The Institute of Terrestrial Ecology is using DNA testing on roadkill to study the increase in Scotland's otter population.
• Pipistrelle Bats: Aberdeen University claims to have found two separate species of Common Pipistrelle.
• Mink Infestation: Anderson recalls an incident from his time working for Marconi when wild mink infested fishing boats in Aberdeen.
• Grouse Encounters: He describes an aggressive display by red grouse on the road and muses about a potential role reversal between grouse and the aristocracy.

More is Ness

M. 't Mannetje responds to a previous comment about collecting Loch Ness reports. He argues that starting with sightings is necessary to study the phenomena and that even potentially flawed or unverifiable accounts can provide insights when analyzed collectively. He compares this to studying historical accounts of large sturgeon.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores the fringes of zoology and unexplained phenomena, giving voice to reports of cryptids, unusual animal behavior, and historical mysteries. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry into fortean subjects, encouraging reader contributions and presenting diverse accounts, even those that are difficult to verify. There is a clear interest in challenging conventional scientific views and exploring the possibility of undiscovered or poorly understood species and events. The inclusion of letters and reader contributions suggests a community-focused approach to exploring these topics.

Title: Animals & Men
Issue: Issue Nine
Date: 1996

This issue of 'Animals & Men' focuses on the formation of new societies and organizations dedicated to the study of anomalous phenomena and zoology, alongside extensive reviews of relevant books and periodicals. The magazine presents information on cryptozoology, fortean zoology, and fringe science.

The Loch Ness Society

The issue leads with a press release announcing the formation of The Loch Ness Society. This new organization aims to bring together individuals interested in the Loch Ness mystery, employing advanced techniques for investigation and conservation. It plans to address environmental and conservation issues around Loch Ness and intends to organize annual expeditions, reviving the spirit of earlier investigations from the 1960s and 70s. The society was formed by Richard A Carter and Ian Kelloway, who noted a lack of a unified organization for enthusiasts. They aim to reverse the decline in promotion of Loch Ness, which attracts millions of visitors annually. The society can be contacted at 34 Weston Crescent, Horfield Common, Bristol, BS7 8UT.

Future Plans for The Centre for Fortean Zoology

The Centre for Fortean Zoology, in existence for over four years, is planning to expand its activities. Alison Downes is taking over the coordination of regional and national representatives, organizing new research areas. Starting in the summer, the Centre will produce an irregular series of 'ANIMALS & MEN SUPPLEMENTS'. The first two supplements will cover exotic pets and vagrant birds. Alison Downes will edit this series. The Centre is also working on new and reissued publications. The first of these is a reissue of "Morgawr-the monster of Falmouth Bay" by Anthony Mawnan-Peller, originally published in 1976. This reissue includes a new introduction by Tony 'Doc' Shiels and an essay by Jonathan Downes, costing £1.50 plus 25p p&p.

Book Reviews

This issue features several book reviews:

• 'The Moron's Guide to Paranormal' by Jon D Inman: The reviewer expresses strong disapproval of this self-published book, finding its elevation to book status offensive due to its high price (£3.99 for 32 pages) and lack of quality. The content is described as a 'funny' book that fails to amuse, being tedious and veering towards blasphemy in one section. It is recommended to buy 'at your peril'.
• 'Mythical Beasts' Edited by John Cherry (British Museum Publications): This 192-page book (£18.99) is praised for its glorious production and scholarly approach. While not filled with 'crypto' revelations, it is considered a solid primer on the subject, presenting facts concisely. It is compared favorably to Peter Costello's 'The Magic Zoo' and recommended for reading in conjunction with it. The chapter on the Sphinx is highlighted as particularly good.
• 'Hong Kong's Wild Places - an environmental exploration' by Edward Stokes (OUP): This lavishly illustrated 196-page book (£25.00) explores why Hong Kong is gaining interest among fortean zoologists. Stokes details the reforestation efforts in Hong Kong, starting from a practically deforested state upon British arrival in 1841, and how the landscape was restored. The review notes that the book covers the reforestation process but does not discuss the return of fauna or new species, which is a topic the magazine's editor and Richard Muirhead are working on. The book is highly recommended for its aesthetic appeal, layout, and photographs, and is considered worth the money for anyone interested in the orient, its wild places, and fortean phenomena.

Periodical Reviews

The magazine reviews numerous publications it exchanges material with, focusing on those that have sent material within the previous three months.

• Cryptozoology and Zoomythology:
• The British Columbia Cryptozoology Club Newsletter: Praised for being excellent and well-put-together, featuring Loch Ness and the Lake Tanganika monster.
• Cryptozoologia (Association Belge d'Etude et de Protection des Animaux Rares): A French-language magazine from the Belgian society for Cryptozoology.
• Bigfoot Record (Bill Green): Features news from the NE USA.
• Exotic Zoology (Matthew Bille): An excellent newsletter on new and rediscovered species.
• Fortean (TEMS NEWS): An entertaining collection of odds and sods, recommended.
• Foaftale News (MUN Folklore & Language Archive): A scholarly magazine about folklore and how it becomes assimilated into societies, highly recommended.
• The Anomalist: An excellent bi-annual book available in the UK from the office, covering anomalous phenomena, cryptozoology, and general forteana, highly recommended.

• Zoology:
• South West Herpetological Society: An entertaining and informative newsletter.
• Bipedia (Francois de Sarrt, CERBI): An interesting journal about the theory of Initial Bipedalism.
• Portsmouth Reptile and Amphibian Society: An erudite and witty magazine.
• Milton Keynes Herpetological Society: Features fascinating reptilian facts and husbandry hints, recommended.
• Mainly About Animals: A zoological magazine described as the sort 'most of us feared was lost forever'.
• Essex Reptiles and Amphibians Society: Offers an insightful and well-researched look at reptiles and amphibians.
• Porcupine! (Kadoorie Agricultural Research Centre): A wonderful newsletter about rare and newly discovered species in Hong Kong, highly praised.

• Fringe Science:
• Nexus: An intelligent look at the fringes of science, well put together and impressive.
• Science Frontiers (William Corliss): Described as a marvellous potpourri of fringe science information.

The editorial team apologizes to editors of magazines not listed for the change in policy, citing a severe lack of space precluding three pages of mag-listings.

Cartoon

A cartoon by Mort is featured, depicting a Loch Ness Monster-like creature on a psychiatrist's couch, discussing a 'recurring identity crisis' with the doctor. The creature lists various identities it has considered, including a log, vegetable matter, a bird, a seal, an otter, a deer, a submarine, a wave, a sturgeon, and finally, a plasticine model. The cartoon includes references to Freud and 'Shine on you crazy Diamond'. The ISSN is listed as 1354-0637.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently promotes interest in cryptozoology, fortean zoology, and anomalous phenomena. The editorial stance appears to be one of enthusiastic engagement with these subjects, as evidenced by the detailed reviews and the formation of new organizations like The Loch Ness Society and The Centre for Fortean Zoology. There is a clear effort to provide readers with information on new research, publications, and ongoing investigations in these fields. The magazine also seems to value scholarly approaches, as seen in the positive reviews of books like 'Mythical Beasts' and 'Hong Kong's Wild Places', while also being critical of publications lacking quality or value for money.