AMA - No 04 - 1990 nov

Magazine Overview

Title: A - M - A (Aéro Spatial, Météorologie, Astronomie)
Issue: N° 04
Date: November 1990
Publisher: CERPA (Centre d'Etudes et de Recherches sur les Phénomènes Aérospatiaux)
Country: France
Price: 20 F
ISSN: 1150-8175

This issue of the AMA bulletin, published by CERPA, focuses on the wave of triangular luminous phenomena observed in Europe, particularly on November 5, 1990. The cover asks, "LE 5 NOVEMBRE 90 QUE S'EST-IL VRAIMENT PASSE ?" (November 5, 1990: What Really Happened?). The publication features an editorial, an investigation into a specific sighting, a review of press coverage, and details about an upcoming Ufology Congress.

Editorial

The editorial by Bernard Hugues notes a resurgence of triangular luminous phenomena in Belgium in April 1991, following a similar wave in Europe, especially France, on November 5th of the previous year. It discusses the conflicting interpretations of these events, including the waning credibility of the US F-117 stealth aircraft hypothesis. The editorial expresses a sense of urgency to seek alternative explanations and mentions the release of a new book, "A mon ami l'extraterrestre" by Elvire Murru Paput. It also encourages readers to attend the upcoming Ufological Congress of Latin Countries organized by CERPA in October 1991.

CERPA Information

The CERPA (Centre d'Etudes et de Recherches sur les Phénomènes Aérospatiaux) was founded in October 1989 by Bernard Hugues, Gérard Romeo, and Patrick Teboul. It is a non-profit association (Loi 1901) dedicated to researching astronomical, meteorological, and aerospace phenomena. The association is based in Marseille, France. The bulletin states that the texts published engage only the responsibility of their authors. The publication is quarterly and printed by CERPA itself.

Upcoming Congress: "Les OVNI en France DES PAYS DU SUD"

CERPA is organizing an International Congress on UFOs in Marseille on October 19-20, 1991. The theme is "UFOs: Hypotheses, Current Research, Perspectives in Southern Countries (France, Italy, Spain, Greece, Maghreb, etc.)." The congress aims to bring together French and foreign researchers from various disciplines, including ufology, astronomy, meteorology, aerospace, psychosociology, social sciences, religions, and philosophy. The symposium will be held at the Hotel Arcade, near the St. Charles train station in Marseille. Registration is required, with a deadline of September 15, 1991. The entry fee is 120 FF. Those wishing to present a communication must submit a written summary by the same date. The bulletin includes a mandatory registration form with options for entry fees, meals, and accommodation.

Investigation: "UN TRIANGLE LUMINEUX DANS LE CIEL" (A Luminous Triangle in the Sky)

This section details an investigation by Michel Seyer and Gérard Romeo into a sighting on November 5, 1990, around 7 PM in Pertuis (Bouches du Rhône), France. A young woman, Martine R., reported seeing three luminous points in a triangle formation, followed by a white trail of blurred lights. The phenomenon descended slowly and silently, disappearing behind a hill. The witness ruled out conventional aircraft due to the wide spacing of the lights and the lack of media reports. Seyer visited the location and found no evidence in the fields. Investigations with the Saint Michel Observatory and Aix air traffic control yielded no definitive explanation, though the latter suggested possible satellite debris. A local EDF (electricity company) report mentioned a large branch falling on a high-voltage line on November 4th, causing a fire, but this seemed unrelated to the sighting.

A diagram illustrates the phenomenon, describing it as "white trail, formed of blurred white dots" and "luminous white dots, sharp and precise." The observation duration was estimated at 10 to 15 seconds. The location is depicted with surrounding landmarks like vineyards, a small hill, fields, and roads.

"QUELQUES OBSERVATIONS INEDITES DE LA VAGUE DU 5 NOVEMBRE 1990 EN FRANCE" (Some Unpublished Observations from the November 5, 1990 Wave in France)

This article compiles several UAP sightings from November 1990 in France:

• October 31, 1990, around 9 PM, Marignane (Bouches du Rhône): Witnesses in one neighborhood observed three or four objects moving rapidly horizontally with a vertical circuit, described as "orange-colored with an arc-en-ciel around." Different colored lights were seen.
• November 5, 1990, 7 PM, near Barcelonnette (Alpes de Haute Provence): Two night-shift gendarmes observed six luminous points in the sky, in two groups of three, moving horizontally (SW-NE). The phenomenon, described as pale yellow and slightly brighter than a star, lasted about 10 seconds and was followed by a milky white trail. A green position light, similar to those on aircraft, was noted.
• November 5, 1990, 7 PM, Le Mans (Sarthe): A gendarme on stage observed a luminous triangular shape, light yellow/whitish, not closed at the rear, with 3 or 4 lights on each side. It flew low and horizontally (SW-NE) for about 15 seconds without noise.

The CERPA received about ten intense testimonies in early November, primarily from southeastern France. The article questions whether the Marignane sighting could be linked to the November 5th events and dismisses the possibility of it being the Soviet Proton rocket stage re-entering the atmosphere four days prior.

"REVUE DE PRESSE DU 5 NOVEMBRE 90" (Press Review of November 5, 1990)

This section, written by Bernard Hugues, critically examines media coverage of the "triangulite" wave, coinciding with the anniversary of the November 1989 Belgian wave. Hugues notes a surge in luminous phenomena reports in France, Germany, and Italy, which were widely covered by the press with sensational headlines. He criticizes the media's habitually sarcastic and mocking tone, which he believes detracts from a scientific approach to the subject. Hugues highlights a perceived disparity in how authorities handle these events, contrasting the official recognition of the 1989 UFO phenomenon by Belgian civil and military authorities with a less open approach in France. He points out that while Belgian authorities acknowledged the UFO/extraterrestrial hypothesis in 1989, French authorities seem to offer different explanations for similar triangular formations. The article cites "La Dépêche du Midi" for describing a triangle as moving "SLOWLY and without noise" and another report mentioning an object illuminated by a "powerful projector." It also mentions a pilot diverting his aircraft while colleagues observed a triangle.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring theme throughout this issue is the investigation and reporting of unexplained aerial phenomena (UAP), with a particular focus on triangular-shaped objects observed in late 1990. The publication, CERPA, adopts a stance of serious inquiry, aiming to gather and analyze witness testimonies and press reports. There is a clear critical perspective on mainstream media coverage, which the editors perceive as dismissive and unscientific. CERPA positions itself as a research organization dedicated to understanding these phenomena, promoting scientific discussion, and organizing events like the upcoming Ufology Congress to foster further research and exchange of information. The editorial stance is one of open-minded investigation, seeking explanations beyond conventional ones, while acknowledging the need for rigorous analysis and debunking unsubstantiated claims.

This issue of "Dauphiné Libéré" delves into a series of Unidentified Aerial Phenomena (UAP) sightings and photographic evidence, primarily focusing on events in November 1990. The magazine presents a critical examination of official explanations, particularly the hypothesis that the phenomena were debris from a Soviet rocket.

The "Dauphiné Libéré" Report and Initial Observations

The issue begins by referencing a "Dauphiné Libéré" report that compiled witness descriptions of a large, isosceles triangle, larger than several airplanes, moving either very fast or very slowly. Another witness reported a luminous ball with a tail, reminiscent of a comet. Television media also reported on strange, diamond-shaped objects moving in various directions, with a commentary suggesting that "UFOs have a long life."

The article notes that the "official science" seemed hesitant, with November's cold weather perhaps contributing to "sneezes and coughs" in their declarations. The initial investigation into a potential meteorite suggested that its trajectory and explosion point were yet to be defined, despite twenty specific cameras installed in southern Germany. However, this explanation did not gain unanimous expert agreement.

Expert Opinions and Hypotheses

An astronomer from Dauphiné observed a "tricolor star that moved," admitting he didn't know what it was. Jean-Jacques Velasco, head of SEPRA (Service d'Expertise des Phénomènes de Rentrée Atmosphérique), cautiously suggested the phenomenon resembled "several airplanes or propelled craft," as the described trajectory was parallel to the ground. This statement was made with particular weight, as a CNES team also observed the event.

Velasco highlighted the difficulty in attributing the event to a satellite or meteorite re-entry due to its erratic trajectory, which shifted from Southwest to Northwest, then abruptly from Northwest to Southeast. This movement was deemed incompatible with the fall of a celestial object. SEPRA also rejected the hypothesis of a stealth F-117 aircraft due to the absence of any sound, as reported in "Le Figaro" on November 7, 1990.

In a subsequent report in the same newspaper, Velasco emphasized the inexplicable nature of the luminous manifestations and the reliability of certain witnesses (military personnel, pilots, gendarmes). However, the article suggests that over time, witness accounts became more "commanded," with Velasco later stating that even professional observers like pilots saw a formation of fighter jets when no radar detected them, a statement the author finds incredible and a challenge to scientific training and national defense.

Further professional testimony came from the crew of the military vessel "Le Jean-Bart," who observed a large triangular light. Similar to other observations, there was no infrared radar echo detected by the control tower at Entzheim (Alsace).

The Meteorite Hypothesis

Investigations suggested the phenomenon might be a meteorite, but its trajectory and explosion point were undefined. Despite twenty cameras in Germany, the origin of this affirmation was not universally accepted.

The Fighter Jet Hypothesis

A professor from the University of Geneva stated that the sun was too low to have illuminated a jet.

The Rocket Hypothesis

According to NASA, the lights observed across Europe were attributed to the disintegration of the final stage of the Russian "Proton" rocket, which had launched a telecommunication satellite on October 3rd. NORAD radar data corroborated the trajectory of the observed object on November 5th. Velasco's initial feeling of a propelled craft was thus supported. However, SEPRA acknowledged that it was "very rare" for rocket debris to fall on France, and that space debris typically explodes upon atmospheric contact, which was not the case here. The heating of the metal might have caused the luminous effects, but this explanation still left room for doubt.

Analysis of Philippe Ughetto's Photographs

The issue then focuses on photographs taken by Philippe Ughetto, published in "Paris Match" on November 21, 1990. Some scientists suggested these photos depicted the trail of an airplane. The article presents three photos, labeled 1, 2, and 3, with detailed captions.

Photo 1 is described as potentially representing an airplane trail. Photos 2 and 3, taken with the same equipment but different exposure times, show a more complex phenomenon. Photo 2, taken at 18:44:28 with an 8-second exposure, shows a luminous trail with points. Photo 3, taken at 18:44:40 with a 4-second exposure, shows a clearer, more defined object with distinct lights.

Velasco, in a statement on November 9th, announced that the phenomenon had been identified as a Soviet rocket that disintegrated upon re-entry. He stated that the object's trajectory across France lasted one to two minutes and that the rocket stage did not explode rapidly but disintegrated in its final phase. He explained the colors in the photos corresponded to metal densities and fusion temperatures (red at 1500 degrees, white at 3000), and the blinking was due to the wreckage rotating.

Challenging the Rocket Explanation

The author questions how the "perfect geometry of shapes and colors" in cliché 5 could be explained, showing an orange line with 16 points and two rows of 14 white points each. The author finds the explanation of molten metal "very bold" under these conditions.

The SEPRA stated the PROTON rocket debris traversed 1500 km of French territory in two minutes, calculating a speed of 750 km/minute or 45,000 km/h. The author expresses skepticism about the sharpness of the images, suggesting that to capture such detail, the photographer would need an extremely fast shutter speed, which seems unlikely for a moving object. The author notes that between the 16 seconds separating photo 2 and photo 3, the mysterious shape only changed its inclination, suggesting a very slow movement given the exposure times.

Superimposing photos 2 and 3 reveals the phenomenon seemed to move left and backward, with the right end of the lights shifting more than the left. The author likens this to a "twirling movement" from throwing a stick, but emphasizes that the movement must have been very slow due to the long exposure time and lack of significant blur.

Photographic Anomalies

The article questions whether the object was a blinking luminous object on its trajectory. It notes that if the operator took multiple shots on the same cliché, as suggested by official statements, it would be impossible given the time gaps between exposures. The luminous trail in photo 3 appears lower in the sky, with a structure too defined for simple scintillating lights.

The author finds it curious that some astrophysicists oppose the CNES's explanations and view the "Paris-Match" photos as a hoax. Photo 1 is considered by some to be an airplane trail, while the subsequent photos are deemed fakes created to maximize profit from the negatives.

Rotation and Perspective

Without tangible proof, the author cannot definitively confirm or deny the rocket rotation theory. The article details photo 3, with its geometrically arranged points, suggesting they are aligned on a central orange line. It's suggested the object was photographed from above or below after being taken in profile (photo 2). The fourteen points in one row plus sixteen in the central line total thirty points, comparable to the thirty red balls in photo 2. The author concludes that the luminous trail appears curvilinear in profile and flattened when viewed from above or below, an effect of perspective.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine adopts a skeptical stance towards official explanations, particularly the rocket debris theory. It highlights inconsistencies in witness accounts, photographic evidence, and scientific interpretations. The author questions the motives and explanations of official bodies like SEPRA and NASA, suggesting a potential "obscurantism" in media coverage and scientific pronouncements. The article encourages considering multiple phenomena rather than adhering to a single, potentially flawed, explanation. The author's tone is critical and investigative, aiming to uncover what they perceive as hidden truths or misrepresentations in the UAP phenomenon.

The editorial stance appears to favor a more open-minded approach to UAP, questioning the rush to dismiss them as mundane events like rocket debris or aircraft. The author implies that the scientific community may be too quick to offer simple explanations to avoid confronting more complex or unsettling possibilities. The recurring theme is the challenge of interpreting ambiguous evidence and the potential for misdirection or oversimplification in official narratives.

This issue of Phénomèna magazine, identified by its page number '30', delves into various aspects of ufology, advanced aerospace technology, and personal encounters with the unexplained. The content spans reports of sightings, analysis of new aircraft, and introspective accounts of alleged extraterrestrial contact.

Article: UN OBJET VOLANT BIEN IDENTIFIE L'A 12 "AVENGER II"

This article focuses on a new U.S. attack aircraft, the A-12 "Avenger II," developed by Mc Donnel-Douglas and Général Dynamics. It highlights the aircraft's stealth technology and its shape, which is described as increasingly resembling a flying saucer, drawing parallels to existing stealth aircraft like the B2 Northrop and F117 A. The article notes that the A-12 is designed for all-weather, day-and-night operation against terrestrial and maritime targets, and will be used on U.S. Navy warships. It mentions that the aircraft has been studied for ten years and is expected to surprise observers, potentially leading some to mistake it for a UFO. The A-12 is described as having a triangular shape with a wingspan of approximately 20 meters and is piloted, not remotely controlled like RPVs. Its maiden flight is anticipated in 1992. The article also references the magazine "Aviation Design" and its American counterpart, "Aviation Week and Space Technology."

Reports and Sightings

Texas: août/septembre 51

This section details a sighting of blue lights in formation observed over Texas and New Mexico for two weeks in August/September 1951. On August 25th, a couple witnessed a winged object with rear lights. Radars confirmed an unidentified target at 3900 meters, traveling at 1.5 times the speed of contemporary jet aircraft. The report notes a striking resemblance to a "boomerang" observation on November 5, 1990, in Loir-et-Cher, France, as reported in "Lumières Dans La Nuit" n° 304.

Earth's Rotation and UFOs

A brief point (5) suggests that the Earth's rotation (40,000 km/h) would make an object moving at the same speed and direction appear stationary. This is presented as a potential explanation for some observations.

Strasbourg Area Incident

Point (6) mentions that information provided to Jean SIDER by NORAD indicates a theoretical crash site located about fifty kilometers northeast of Strasbourg, near Bitche (LDLN n° 304).

Phénomèna Magazine Summary

The "Phénomèna" section, described as a bimonthly publication, lists several items in its summary: an OVNI sighting on November 5th, questioning if it was distinct from the Proton rocket; a flying object detected at 7800 km/h over the Balearic Islands; UFOs over Moscow on March 21, 1990; and testimonies received by SOS OVNI, along with international press reviews.

Personal Account: MON AMI L'EXTRA-TERRESTRE

This lengthy personal narrative by Mme Elvire MURRU-PAPUT recounts her experience with hypnosis and an alleged extraterrestrial encounter. The story begins on January 7, 1988, when she visited hypnotherapist Eric Jenny, accompanied by her sister Michèle, out of curiosity. After a session, she awoke to find Jenny and Michèle looking at her with curiosity. Jenny informed her that it was not she who spoke during the hypnosis, but an extraterrestrial named KZENON. Initially fearful and questioning Jenny's sanity, Elvire's fear subsided when Michèle confirmed Jenny's statement. The next day, Elvire herself met KZENON. She explains that meeting KZENON directly might have been too overwhelming for her impressionable nature, hence the initial indirect contact through Michèle and Jenny. She emphasizes the importance of mental support when confronting such unusual experiences.

The author reflects on her subsequent interactions with KZENON, stating that their dialogue has continued for three years, leading to a book about their existence. She addresses common questions, such as whether these experiences bring personal gain, asserting that financial gain is not the motive, as her book was self-financed due to the publisher's failure to meet obligations. She views the exchange of knowledge as a noble pursuit, suggesting that humanity's perceived 'light-years' of delay in evolution should not cause offense. She criticizes pride and lack of ambition, advocating for self-awareness and humility, and the recognition of a divine source.

Elvire also touches upon the human tendency to dismiss the unknown, labeling it as "dingues" (crazy). She contrasts the scientific view, which dismisses the spirit as unmeasurable, with the reality of experiences that challenge rationalism. She criticizes the lack of empathy and respect for the ill, questioning human psychology in such contexts. She argues that the inability to connect with extraterrestrials stems from differing value systems and a lack of tolerance. She concludes that extraterrestrials are a reality, albeit one that science struggles to accept, and that humanity has much to learn from them. Her book aims to share this experience, wisdom, and serenity.

Books and Products for Sale

Books Available from CERPA

A list of books is provided, including works by Jacques Vallée, Michel Monnerie, Jean-Michel Lesage, Bertrand Meheust, Whitley Strieber, Jean Pierre Petit, Jeansider, Elvire Murru-Paput, Jimmy Gieu, Dante Minazzoli, and Jean Migueres, with their prices in French Francs (F).

Other Products from CERPA

Additional items include keychains with E.T. figures, keychains with the E.T. film logo, pins featuring Adamski's flying saucer, pins with the CERPA name, and a VHS cassette of a conference on ET contact. Prices are listed, and shipping costs are additional.

"Mon Ami l'Extra-Terrestre" Availability

The book "Mon Ami l'Extra-Terrestre" by Elvire Murru Paput is available at the Librairie Esotérique "L'Etoile du Mage" in Marseille and can also be obtained through CERPA in Marseille.

"Pin's de Soucoupe Volante"

A promotional item, a flying saucer pin, is advertised as being available for the first time in Europe, distributed by CERPA. It costs 30 F (45 FF for international orders).

Cassette Video VHS de la Conférence des Contactes des Extra-Terrestres

A VHS cassette of a conference on extraterrestrial contact, organized by CERPA, is available. Participants included J; Migueres, M; Terrusse (raëlien movement), Griffol (Spanish contactee), and the group GALACTEUS. The cassette costs 150 Frs for three hours, with an audio version available for 55 Frs.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around the unexplained phenomena of UFOs and extraterrestrial encounters. The magazine presents a blend of factual reporting on sightings and advanced technology with more personal, subjective accounts of contact. There is a clear interest in the scientific and technological aspects of UFOs, as seen in the article on the A-12 Avenger II, but also a strong emphasis on the personal and spiritual dimensions of alleged contact, particularly in the narrative by Elvire Murru-Paput. The editorial stance appears to be open-minded and inquisitive, encouraging readers to consider possibilities beyond conventional scientific understanding, while also providing resources for further exploration through books and media. The magazine positions itself as a source of information and a platform for discussion on these subjects, particularly within the French ufological community, as evidenced by the references to SOS OVNI and CERPA.

This issue of METEOROLOGIE, identified by page number 31, focuses on atmospheric phenomena resulting from optical effects, specifically photometeors. The content is primarily in French, with a strong emphasis on scientific and sociological analysis of UFO phenomena.

Photometeors: Parhelies and Anthelies

The first section, authored by B.H., explains optical atmospheric phenomena. It details 'parhelies' or 'false suns,' which appear 22 degrees to the side of the sun, formed by high-altitude ice crystals in clouds. These phenomena are often accompanied by other optical displays like circumzenithal arcs and tangent arcs, and can sometimes create complex shapes such as crosses or swords when brilliant.

The text also describes 'anthelies,' which are observed opposite the sun or moon and resemble rainbows. These include 'glories' or 'spectres of BORCKON,' which are described as gigantic projections of an object's shadow on clouds or fog, sometimes surrounded by circular arcs. These are particularly noted in high mountain regions and are referred to as 'cercles d'ULLOA.' The author aims to simplify these complex phenomena for the bulletin's readers.

Why a Mystical Theory of the UFO Phenomenon?

This section, authored by J.L. Decanis, critically examines ufology, contrasting 'soucoupistes' (UFO enthusiasts) with a more scientific, socio-psychological approach. It questions whether UFO enthusiasts have fully understood the phenomenon, suggesting that while some researchers dismiss socio-psychological studies, the phenomenon itself is not always a literal 'UFO' (Unidentified Flying Object) but can encompass broader interpretations.

Bertrand Méheust's work on science fiction and folklore is highlighted as authoritative in the mytho-socio-psychological field. The author criticizes the static nature of some 'soucoupistes,' who believe in intelligent extraterrestrials guiding UFOs and view them as the embodiment of past, present, and future science. The text touches upon the concept of intelligence and the human species' potential to understand it.

Psychology is presented as a field often met with resistance, yet crucial for understanding human behavior. The article discusses the shift in psychology towards behaviorism and the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration to address complex human problems. It references the works of Platon, Aristotle, Georges Dwelshauvers, Jung (collective unconscious), Mircea Eliade (sense of the sacred), Raymond Abellio, and Indian philosophy to explore the mystical dimensions of ufology.

Decanis defines 'mystique' not as religion but as an inner state of being driven by a desire for the absolute, using signs, symbols, visions, and sentiments as tools. This mystical approach, he argues, is fundamental and will always be relevant, regardless of the true nature or origin of UFOs (extraterrestrial, future, or interdimensional).

The author contrasts this with 'dialectical ufologists' who focus on the 'elusiveness' of UFO evidence and may struggle to separate objective analysis from individual sentiment and historical experiences. Despite potential skepticism, Decanis asserts that their mystical theory is open to all ufological parameters and aims to resolve polemics.

References and Bibliography

Several sections list references and bibliographies, including works by Bertrand Meheust, Michel Monnerie, and articles from publications like Inforespace, Science et Vie, and Planète. These references cover topics ranging from science fiction and folklore related to UFOs to psychological and philosophical studies.

News and Conferences

Another section provides updates on ufological events and publications. It mentions the 6th International Congress on UFOs in Sheffield (August 1991), articles in 'Les Hommes Volants,' a World Congress in Namur (October 1991), and the 5th Rencontres de Lyon organized by SOS OVNI (May 1991). The CERPA in Marseille is organizing an international conference on 'UFOs in the Southern Countries' (October 1991). The launch of a new bimonthly publication, 'PHENOMENA,' by SOS OVNI, and Jacques Vallée's book 'Confrontations' are also noted.

Further news includes discussions on the UMMO affair and its potential connection to a powerful, Machiavellian organization, as suggested by Claude Poher. Television broadcasts on UFOs are mentioned, including one featuring Jimmy Guieu. Planetary conferences organized by the Raëlian Movement in April 1991 are also reported.

An article in 'Science et Vie' (October 1990) on 'OVNILOGIE' discusses Belgian UFO observations, suggesting a secret aircraft as a possible explanation, though this is deemed unconvincing by ufological circles. Another article in the same magazine (November 1990) by Thierry Pinvidic examines the phenomenon of crop circles, demonstrating how they can be fabricated, possibly by groups practicing solar or agrarian rites.

Personal Account: Jean-Pierre Petit and GESTO

A significant portion of the issue is dedicated to a letter from Jean-Pierre Petit, Director of Research at CNRS and head of the GESTO group. He expresses his grief over the recent death of his son and discusses the challenges facing GESTO, which he describes as a 'empty box' with only 70 members and limited resources. He is the sole scientist in the group, lacking funding and means.

Petit believes that important information is being concealed, with powerful entities and the press controlling narratives. He recounts how a planned 52-minute television segment on the subject was postponed. He also mentions the journalist from 'Science et Nature' who proposed launching an appeal in her journal but was refused by Petit, who felt it would be misleading without clear explanations.

Instead, Petit proposes forming a pressure group through a petition. The petition calls for the creation of a scientific UFO study group under his direction at CNRS, citing the lack of serious investigation into the UFO dossier in France over the past thirty years. The issue includes a form for readers to sign this petition.

Petit also notes that 'Science et Vie' continues to spread disinformation, and that he feels he is being passed around by CNRS and the Ministry of Research. He considers his book, which took two years to find a publisher, to be his only successful operation amidst this 'ocean of disinformation.' He acknowledges receiving some 'crazy' letters but emphasizes that 70 people are genuinely seeking the truth.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the scientific and sociological analysis of UFO phenomena, the exploration of mystical interpretations, and the challenges faced by researchers in the field. The editorial stance appears to favor a rigorous, interdisciplinary approach that acknowledges both scientific evidence and the psychological and sociological dimensions of belief and perception. There is a clear critique of sensationalism and disinformation, advocating for a more grounded and evidence-based investigation into UFOs, while also recognizing the potential for deeper, perhaps mystical, interpretations of the phenomenon. The issue champions the pursuit of truth and encourages readers to engage critically with the subject matter.

Title: LE SABLIER
Issue: 4
Volume/Date: Eté 91 (Summer 1991)
Publisher/Organizer: CERPA
Country: FRANCE
Language: French
Cover Price: 70FF (Subscription Price)

Content Summary

This issue of 'Le Sablier' focuses heavily on the financial aspects of UFO research and the need for public support. The cover prominently displays the magazine's title. An introductory statement attributed to Jean-Pierre Petit indicates that the magazine has 60,000 readers and that he is personally challenging the CNRS (Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique). He suggests that with significant public support, through thousands of letters, the situation might change.

The second page is dedicated to a subscription drive, with the heading "NOTRE RECHERCHE COUTE TRES CHER!" (Our Research Costs a Lot!). It details a specific cost of 1000F for terrain analyses and urges readers to support the publication through subscriptions. A form is provided for subscribers to fill in their name, surname, address, city, postal code, and country. The subscription price is listed as 70FF, payable to CERPA. Additionally, readers are invited to become members or correspondents of CERPA, with an "Adhésion" (Membership) fee of 200F, which grants entry to all events organized by CERPA and a one-year subscription to 'AMA'.

The third page expresses gratitude from CERPA to individuals who contributed to the bulletin's creation, with hopes for improvement in future issues. It also mentions "L'ETOILE DU MAGE" bookstore in Marseille as a distributor of the bulletin. A call to action encourages readers to "APPROFOR VOTRE RECHERCHE SUR LES OVNI" (Advance Your Research on UFOs) by requesting the catalog. The page then presents a catalog of "LIVRES ANCIENS & MODERNES" (Ancient & Modern Books) from Jean-Luc Proust, located in LORMONT, France. The catalog covers categories such as Sciences, Philosophy, Religions, Esotericism, Folklore, and Varia.

The fourth page features a bold advertisement for "ALLO PHENOMENES SPATIAUX" (Hello Spatial Phenomena), providing a telephone number (91.60.21.12) for a 24-hour answering service.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring theme throughout this issue is the financial struggle and the imperative need for funding to sustain UFO research and publications. The editorial stance is one of advocacy for independent research, as exemplified by Jean-Pierre Petit's challenge to the established scientific institution (CNRS) and the direct appeal for reader support through subscriptions and memberships. The issue positions CERPA as the central organization facilitating this research and dissemination of information, offering both a publication ('Le Sablier') and related services like book sales and event access.