AMA - No 02 - 1990 Mai

Magazine Overview

Title: A - M - A (Aérospatial • Météorologie • Astronomie)
Issue: N°02
Date: May 1990
Publisher: BULLETIN DU CENTRE D'ETUDES ET DE RECHERCHES SUR LES PHENOMENES AEROSPATIAUX (CERPA)
Type: Trimestriel (Quarterly)
Price: 15 FF

This issue of the AMA bulletin, published by CERPA, focuses heavily on the "Ummo Affair," a case that captivated ufologists for decades. The cover boldly declares "UMMO EST ENTERRE !" (Ummo is buried!), suggesting a definitive conclusion or exposé.

Editorial Stance and CERPA's Mission

The editorial outlines CERPA's chosen policy of neutrality in the face of the extraterrestrial hypothesis versus psycho-sociological explanations for unidentified phenomena. The center's primary objective is twofold: to collect and objectively analyze witness testimonies and to popularize complex natural phenomena for the general public. They aim to identify the approximately 38% of phenomena that remain enigmatic, rather than definitively proving or disproving the existence of extraterrestrials. The editorial thanks the Association d'Etudes sur les Soucoupes Volantes for their efforts in bringing together different viewpoints.

The Ummo Affair: A Summary

The article "L'affaire UMMO" provides a condensed overview of this famous and mysterious case, which spanned over a decade. It aims to pique the reader's curiosity rather than offer a complete, objective analysis, acknowledging the difficulty of doing so in a brief summary. The author distances themselves from those claiming to know the "ultimate Truth," leaving the responsibility of assertions to others and criticizing those who spread certainty, dogmatism, or disinformation.

Key Events and Testimonies:

• Aluche (Spain), February 6, 1966: Several witnesses, including military personnel, observed a circular craft land briefly near Madrid. One witness described a disc about twelve meters in diameter that took off emitting a dull noise. The object was luminous, with colors ranging from yellow to orange, and its trajectory was perpendicular to the road. It featured a structure on its underside resembling "a straight line placed between two open parentheses." Burn marks were found on the ground.
• San Jose de Valderas (Spain), June 1, 1967: Around 8:20 PM, an identical apparatus was seen by about a hundred individuals above this residential area near Aluche. It had an orange glow, was shaped like two symmetrical bowls, and bore a sign resembling an "H" with an "I" in the middle. After performing a "dead leaf" maneuver and hovering for about ten minutes, the craft disappeared, reportedly landing in Santa Monica.

Material Traces:

• Santa Monica, USA: At the landing site, described as a field near a restaurant, the object reportedly landed by "lowering three legs." Three imprints forming an equilateral triangle, each over six meters apart, were discovered. The article notes the discovery of "nickel tubes," described as a cylindrical tube 15 cm long passing through a coin-shaped ring, all appearing to be made of nickel. This is presented as a potentially tangible proof in UFO studies.

Analysis of the Nickel Tubes:

An analysis performed by the Spanish National Aeronautical and Space Research Institute indicated that the sample was composed of over 99% pure nickel. The accompanying plastic bands were identified as polyvinyl fluoride, not yet commercialized at the time. These bands, manufactured by Dupont De Nemours for NASA, possessed exceptional anti-corrosive properties.

Photographic Evidence and Skepticism:

Claude Pohér, former director of the Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales in Toulouse, concluded that the Ummo case, particularly the photographs, was a large-scale hoax. This assessment was criticized for not fully considering all facts.

• However, other photographic evidence is mentioned:
• New Zealand, January 14, 1969: Several photos were taken of the San Jose de Valderas object from a profile view.
• New-Castle, Pennsylvania, USA, June 1967: A group of crafts was photographed, with the lead craft resembling the San Jose de Valderas case, and the one behind it displaying the same sign.
• Province of Seville, Spain, late November/early December 1977: Four students practicing spiritism reported seeing a craft with an "X" diagram on its underside, followed by telepathic contact. The source of this information was reportedly a university professor.

The Ummite Symbol and Message

The Symbol:

The Ummite symbol, possibly related to Kabyle culture, is described as appearing on the Kabyle flag, sometimes with and sometimes without a vertical bar. In Haute Kabylie, it was reportedly drawn on small walls and used as a pendant for recognition.

The Ummo Message:

The Ummo affair is characterized not just by visual testimonies and physical traces, but by an extensive series of typewritten documents sent to ufologists and intellectuals. These messages, spanning over a decade, discussed Ummo cosmology, science, philosophy, religion, and social organization, often including critiques of human behavior. The messages were reportedly initiated by phone calls to a Madrid researcher, Fernando Sesma, with letters from May 1967 predicting an extraterrestrial landing on June 1, 1967.

Who are the Ummites?

According to the messages, the Ummites are inhabitants of the planet "Ummo," whose sun has been identified by astronomers as "Wolf 414." Ummo is reportedly 14.6 light-years from Earth. They allegedly became aware of Earth's existence through a radio message sent in 1934 and received 14 years later. They supposedly mounted an expedition and stayed in the Digne region (Alpes de Haute Provence), mingling with humans. A 1970 letter claimed an Ummo landing occurred at "4:17 GMT on March 28, 1950."

La Javie Incident and Ummo Vocabulary

An anecdote from La Javie, near Digne, recounts a strange incident involving electricity theft and kitchen utensils, allegedly perpetrated by Ummites who were reportedly staying in the region.

Antonio Ribera, a specialist in the Ummo affair, considers the idea of a hoax absurd due to its longevity and lack of humor in the texts, which are described as serious, humble, and Cartesian, possessing literary and communicative efficiency.

Linguistic studies of the Ummo texts, conducted by Spanish linguists, found it impossible to confirm or deny the true nature of the language, though specialists lacked sufficient judgment at the time of their study. A "Dictionnaire Ummo" of 403 terms exists, along with lists of graphic signs and comparative astronomical data between Earth and Ummo. A Japanese expert noted orientalist convergences between the language and Ummo signs.

Examples of Ummo vocabulary include: OEMII (man; human body), AIOODI (living being), AMMIOXOO (moral evil), DII UYAA (krypton), EEWEANIXOO (protective space suit), GOABAAE (city of Ummo), IBOAAYANOA (fingertip), XUU (branches).

Despite the cover headline, the article concludes that Ummo is not buried, as letters continue to arrive for privileged recipients.

Conclusion

Claude Pohér suggests that the Ummo case might not be a simple intellectual game but a "less peaceful adult game" aimed at large-scale disinformation. Antonio Ribera, while acknowledging potential photo manipulation and the fabrication of plastic by Dupont de Nemours, argues that it remains to be proven that the case is a Machiavellian farce, urging that it be submitted to scientific scrutiny. The issue presents this as the wisdom of an honest man.

Documentation

The issue lists several references for further reading, including works by Antonio Ribera ("Preuves de l'existence des Soucoupes Volantes," "UMMO et le langage Extra-terrestre"), a December 1969 article by René Fouéré in "Phénomènes Spatiaux," and an issue of the review "Lumières dans la nuit."

An example of an Ummo letter in Spanish, followed by its French translation, is provided for the reader's interpretation, noting the paraphrased style and signature.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the Ummo affair, UFO sightings, extraterrestrial communication, and the critical analysis of evidence within ufology. CERPA maintains a stance of neutrality and objective investigation, aiming to gather and analyze data while educating the public about complex phenomena. The editorial emphasizes the importance of rigorous analysis and avoiding dogmatism, encouraging readers to form their own conclusions.

This issue of AMA magazine, identified as N°2 and dated 1988, is primarily focused on the UMMO phenomenon, UFO sightings, and an investigation into anomalous traces found in France. The magazine includes a letter purportedly from an entity associated with UMMO, an article on a specific type of flying object, and a detailed report on a crop circle-like incident in Valensole.

Content Analysis

Letter Addressing Falsification of UMMO Communications:

The issue features a significant portion dedicated to a letter, written in Spanish and translated into French, from an entity identifying itself as AOXI BOO Trois, claiming to be from the planet UMMO. The letter addresses the recipients, referred to as "brothers of Earth," and discusses the "unilateral correspondence" that "brothers of UMMO" have been sending. The primary concern of the letter is the falsification of these communications by others, who are accused of using the UMMO name to create confusion and manipulate people. The sender argues that this falsification stems from a simplistic motivation: to prove that the recipients lack critical spirit and are excessively credulous. They also suggest that this practice provides a "morbid feeling of amusement" and violates ethical norms. The letter criticizes the intellectual level of those who falsify the letters, likening their actions to common thieves and suggesting they should focus on their mental health, as their conduct is classified as "psychopathy" (affective disorder).

The letter further explains that the falsifiers aim to manipulate their "brothers" by experiencing the "pseudo morbid pleasure of being obeyed" by those they deem credulous. It questions whether any renowned scientist, artist, or thinker would waste time falsifying letters. The sender emphasizes that a mentally balanced person would not act this way and urges the falsifiers to be original if they believe the UMMO group is also composed of impostors, highlighting the difference in the reality of their Ummite identity. They suggest creating a fictional planet with their own name as a more original endeavor. The letter concludes by exhorting the falsifiers to correct their "sad attitude."

AEROSPATIAL Article: The U.L.M. "Flying Saucer"

This section introduces an identified flying object (UFO) described as a U.L.M. "flying saucer" with low-aspect-ratio wings. It mentions that an Institute of Fluid Mechanics is currently working on this "vast and complex project." The object is described as elegant, capable of takeoff and flight, featuring a large propeller. The article notes that during flight, no engine exhaust or mechanical noise from the propeller is perceptible from the ground, as these are occulted by the wing. Its thick profile is said to enhance speed by improving airflow. The article speculates that this apparatus could be used for military purposes in the future due to its discretion.

Investigation into Traces in Valensole:

This article, a continuation from a previous issue (AMA N°1), reports on the discovery of suspicious traces on the Valensole plateau. In June 1989, an agriculturalist in Valensole discovered a large subcircular shape of yellow color in his lavandin field, with two long indentations in the soil. The origin of these traces remained unexplained, and they caused significant damage to his harvest, resulting in about ten dried and dead plants and a yellowed area affecting hundreds of plants. No observation of unexplained aerospace phenomena was reported at the time.

Investigations and Concrete Results:

Following the discovery, soil and plant samples were collected and sent to two laboratories for analysis. The CNRS (Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique) found no particular chemical or mineral anomalies but suggested interesting hypotheses. An agricultural research laboratory in the Southwest conducted an in-depth chimio-organic study. The analysis of the plants was suspended due to the high cost, which the young volunteer group could not afford. However, the soil analysis yielded some surprises.

Soil Analysis Results:

Control soil samples (Terre témoin I and 2) taken outside the affected area showed variations in calcium and its activity, with deficits and balances moving in the same direction. For samples 1-2-3, the K/MGO imbalance was less significant, with the probe systematically showing higher readings than in the controls. Manganese levels were higher, indicating unfavorable structural conditions. Sample 2 showed normal levels of sulfur, iron, copper, and zinc, unlike other samples. All three samples were described as quite calcareous.

Realistic Hypotheses from the Laboratory:

The laboratory responsible for soil analysis posed several questions. They wondered if the areas might have been overflown by aircraft whose exhaust gases could have killed the plants (tractors, helicopters, etc.). This could potentially explain the content of trace elements, but it might also falsify hydrocarbon research over time. They also questioned whether military maneuvers had occurred in the region before the symptoms appeared.

The magazine's response to these hypotheses is that the tractor theory is excluded because the owner affirmed he had no enemies and was not the cause of the traces. The possibility of the farmer filing a false report to insurance companies for damages is considered, especially since he had previously complained about military helicopters near his fields. However, the article concludes that such military aircraft could not have landed in the middle of the subcircular zone.

Further Details on Traces:

The article reminds readers that two long, hollow traces were discovered: one 79cm and the other 50cm in length, spaced 2 meters apart. Their width was about thirty centimeters. The authors verified with the Army, which operates helicopters like Alouette, Puma, and Gazelle, for principal models.

Book and Product Listings:

The issue also includes advertisements for books related to UFOs and esoteric subjects, such as "Autres Dimensions" by Jacques Vallée, "Transformation" by Whitley Strieber, and "L'Ordre Vert" by Jimmy Guieu. It also lists a book in Italian titled "Perche Gli Extraterrestri Non Prendono Contatto Publicamente?" and "Porte-clefs avec E.T." (keychains with ET). Contact information for "L'ETOILE DU MAGE," a bookstore specializing in esotericism in Marseille, is provided.

Advertisement for Jean Miguères' Book:

An advertisement promotes Jean Miguères' book, "1996 LA REVELATION: LE COBAYE DES EXTRA-TERRESTRES," with a preface by Monseigneur Franck William Schaffner, Archbishop Primate. The book is available for sale through C.E.R.P.A.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the UMMO phenomenon, the nature of belief and skepticism, the potential for deception and falsification in extraordinary claims, and the investigation of unexplained aerial phenomena and physical traces. The editorial stance appears to be one of critical inquiry, presenting evidence and analysis while also cautioning against gullibility and encouraging a discerning approach to extraordinary claims. The magazine seems to position itself as a platform for exploring these topics with a degree of seriousness and scientific investigation, as evidenced by the detailed report on the Valensole incident and the inclusion of laboratory analysis. There is a clear emphasis on distinguishing between genuine phenomena and potential hoaxes or misinterpretations.

Title: AMA N°2
Issue Date: April 5, 1990
Publisher: Laboratoires Associés de Recherches Agricoles
Document Type: Magazine Issue

This issue of AMA N°2 presents a series of detailed soil analyses conducted by the Laboratoires Associés de Recherches Agricoles, alongside discussions on unidentified aerial phenomena (UAP) and investigations into mysterious traces.

Soil Analysis Reports

The bulletin features five distinct soil analysis reports, likely from different locations or sampling points, identified by "Prelevement 1" through "Prelevement terre temoin 2". Each report provides comprehensive data on the soil's physical and chemical composition.

Physical Analysis:

• Key physical parameters measured include:
• Refus à 2mm: The amount of material retained on a 2mm sieve, indicating coarse fragments.
• Sand Fractions: Grossier (coarse), fin (fine), and très fin (very fine) sand content.
• Limon (Silt): The silt content.
• Argile (Clay): The clay content.
• Matières organiques (Organic Matter): Measured in g/kg of dry soil.
• Calcaire total (Total Calcium Carbonate): The total amount of calcium carbonate.
• Calcaire actif (Active Calcium Carbonate): The reactive portion of calcium carbonate.
• pH à l'eau (pH in water): Soil pH measured in a water suspension.
• pH au KC1 (pH in KCl): Soil pH measured in a potassium chloride solution.
• Résistivité (Resistivity): Measured in Ohms.cm, indicating the soil's electrical resistance.

Chemical Analysis:

• The chemical analysis provides data on nutrient levels and other elements:
• Anhydride phosphorique P2O5: Phosphorus content, measured by JORET-HEBERT and DYER methods.
• Anhydride sulfurique SO3: Sulfur content.
• Oxydes: Calcium (CaO), Magnesium (MgO), Potassium (K2O), and Sodium (Na2O).
• Trace Elements: Iron (Fer), reducible Manganese (Manganèse réductible), exchangeable Manganese (Manganèse échangeable), Copper (Cuivre), and Zinc (Zinc). Specific copper measurements include "Cuivre acétique" (acetic copper).

Soil Texture and Composition:

Several reports classify the soil texture, such as "LIMON ARGILO-SABLEUX, CALCAIRE" (Silty clay loam, calcareous) or "ARGILE LIMONO-SABLEUSE, CAILLOUTEUX, CALCAIRE" (Clayey silty loam, stony, calcareous). Ratios like "Limons tot./Arg." (Total silt/Clay) and "Sable/Argile" (Sand/Clay) are provided, along with K2O/MgO and CaO/MgO ratios, offering insights into fertility and nutrient balance.

Visualisation: Conditions de Développement des Racines

• This section provides a visual summary of root development conditions based on:
• Matières organiques: Categorized as "TRES FAIBLES" (Very Low).
• pH: Indicated as "BASIQUE" (Basic) or "NORMAL".
• Manganèses: Assessed as "NORMAL" or "NORM.AUX" (Normal).

Fertilite Chimique (Chemical Fertility)

• A chart illustrates the chemical fertility status for key nutrients:
• P2O5 (Phosphorus): Generally shown as deficient or normal.
• K2O (Potassium): Often indicated as deficient.
• MgO (Magnesium): Typically shown as normal.
• Cuivre (Copper): Often shown as deficient.
• Zinc: Often shown as deficient.
• Fer (Iron): Often shown as deficient.

Investigation into Traces

Page 6 delves into the mystery of unidentified traces, likely from a previous issue's report. It discusses the landing gear of various helicopters, including the Puma (two twin wheels, 25cm long, 10cm wide, with a spacing exceeding 2 meters between wheel sets), Alouette 2, and Gazelle (skids over 2 meters long, 10cm wide). The residual speed of a helicopter upon landing can cause elongated imprints that widen at the end. The length of the imprint is dependent on the aircraft's speed. The article also notes that no military maneuvers were reported in the fifteen days preceding the discovery of the traces.

• Further investigations involved ULM (Ultralight Motorized) pilots, who described two types of landing gear:
• Pendulaires (Gliders/Ultralights): Rear wheels spaced 1.50m to 1.70m apart.
• Avion (Fixed-wing Ultralights): Wheel spacing varies from 1.20m to 1.50m.

• The article concludes that these measurements do not coincide with the discovered traces, leaving their origin uncertain. Several hypotheses are considered:
• Hydrocarbons explaining trace element content.
• Excessive pesticides.
• Clandestine dumping of acids, solvents, or other chemicals.
• Clandestine advanced technology experiments, possibly involving nuclear propulsion with radiation that cannot be detected by standard Geiger counters.

These experiments could result in yellowed, unburnt surface areas and plant trauma, similar to phenomena recently reported in Belgium.

Notable Quote

"rage, ô desespoir, OVNI que je ne saurais voir !"

This quote is attributed to B. Hugues.

Upcoming Events and CERPA Activities

• Conference-Debate: On October 5, 1990, at 2 PM, writer Jean Migueres, described as an "ET guinea pig," will give a conference-debate at Salle Mazenod, 88 rue d'Aubagne in Marseille. The theme is "1996, the revelation."
• CERPA Presence: CERPA will be present at the Foire de Marseille.

CERPA Activities

• The "ACTIVITE DE NOTRE CENTRE" section outlines the activities of CERPA (Centre d'Études et de Recherches sur les Phénomènes Aérospatiaux), which include:
• Workshops on Aerospace, meteorological, and astronomical phenomena.
• Investigations into sightings of unidentified aerospace phenomena.
• Astronomy observation sessions.
• Field trips to sites of unidentified aerospace and terrestrial phenomena.
• Visits to scientific organizations (observatories, regional air navigation centers, meteorological centers, CNRS labs).
• Film screenings.
• Social gatherings with debates.
• Participation in scientific congresses on unidentified aerospace phenomena.
• Distribution and preparation of the A.M.A bulletin (Aerospace, Meteorological, Astronomical).
• Lending books from their library (over 200 titles).

Support and Membership

A section titled "NOTRE RECHERCHE COUTE TRES CHER!" (Our Research Costs Dear!) highlights the expense of terrain analyses (e.g., 1000F). It appeals for support through subscriptions (70FF) and encourages readers to become members or correspondents of CERPA.

Acknowledgements

The CERPA expresses gratitude to Armand Ruiz, Michel Seyer, and Henri Ballestriero for their contributions to the bulletin, with hopes for future improvements. Thanks are also extended to the bookstore "l'Etoile du Mage" in Marseille.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are detailed scientific soil analysis, suggesting a focus on agricultural science and research, juxtaposed with an exploration of unexplained phenomena, specifically unidentified aerial phenomena (UAP) and mysterious ground traces. The editorial stance appears to be one of thorough investigation, considering multiple hypotheses for unexplained events, from conventional explanations like helicopter landings to more speculative theories involving advanced technology. The bulletin also serves as a platform for promoting CERPA's activities, encouraging scientific inquiry, and soliciting support from its readership.