Alpha - No 06 - 1980 01-02

Magazine Overview

ALPHA magazine, issue 6, dated January/February 1980, is an independent publication that probes the paranormal and other aspects of reality excluded by orthodox science. The cover features an engraving of Adam and Eve with the provocative headline, 'Adam & Eve: a new origin of species?', suggesting a re-examination of biblical narratives through a scientific or speculative lens. The price is 75p.

News and Reports

Co-editors and Publishers

The magazine is co-edited by David Harvey and Roy Stemman, with art editing by Anthony Cohen. It is published by Pendulum Publishing Co Ltd, located at 20 Regent Street, Fleet, Hants GU13 9NR. An annual subscription in the UK is £5.40.

Views and Opinions

ALPHA states that the views expressed by contributors and advertisers are not necessarily shared or accepted by the editors and publishers.

News Briefs

• The 'News' section covers several brief items:
• Developing a sporting mind: Seminars are being held to show people how to approach sports with a focus on mental preparation, citing the Silva Mind Control Method and studies on basketball players where visualization improved scores.
• Is any alien there?: Dr. von Hoerner poses the question of why, if life is abundant in the galaxy, we have no sign of it, suggesting a possible uniqueness of Earth. This reflection stems from a New York conference on the implications of not observing extraterrestrials.
• Occult ban on teacher: Chichester College of Technology has withdrawn a 10-lecture course on witchcraft following protests from local clergymen and Christians.
• Censorship: A journalist expresses concern about censorship regarding lectures on topics like flying saucers, stage magic, and astrology.
• Seeing things: A journalist describes an ESP experiment where he reported images before the target picture was transmitted, leading to an unusual experience.
• Tracking Bigfoot: A Soviet expedition in Tadzhikistan found tracks resembling those of a Bigfoot-like creature, with a pace length of 47 inches.
• The abandoned rectory: A 16th-century rectory in Polstead, Suffolk, found a buyer after a family fled due to experiencing disturbing phenomena, including walls changing and a feeling of evil.
• Wanted: British fairies: Alison Packer is planning an exhibition about 'British Fairies' for the Brighton Festival and is seeking photographs and literature.

UFO News

• This section details several UFO incidents:
• From America: Secret US Government papers reveal concern over UFOs, with a Defence Department document detailing an incident over Montana where F-106 jet fighters were scrambled to intercept unidentified objects. The objects disappeared when approached and reappeared when the fighters passed, leaving the government perplexed.
• From Russia: Scientists at the Soviet Institute of Oceanology claim that pollution is responsible for UFO sightings, as turbulent weather can form dust or water particles into a saucer shape. They have reportedly created 'saucers' in a laboratory.
• From Madagascar: Military experts were called to a UFO crash near Fort Dauphin, where a cigar-shaped object with a red glow crashed and exploded in the market place.
• From Spain: Two UFOs followed a charter flight over the Mediterranean, forcing an emergency landing at Valencia. The pilot described seeing two strong red lights and the objects moved erratically. Spanish radar and a Mirage jet interceptor confirmed the sighting, but ground control could not locate the UFOs. Later, hundreds in Madrid witnessed a hovering UFO.
• From Scotland: A forestry worker reported being attacked by two wheel-shaped creatures from a silvery spacecraft on Dechmont Hill. The craft left indentations and tracks, and the man fainted. His boss vouched for his credibility.
• And France: A young Parisian, Frank Fountaine, disappeared for seven days after seeing a light fall from the sky. His car was found with the engine running and surrounded by a halo of light. He reappeared with no memory of the intervening time.

Feature Articles

Genes and Genesis

This article, by Fleur Brennan, discusses a new translation of the Bible by German researcher Walter Langbein. Langbein claims that the Book of Genesis suggests mankind was created through genetic manipulation by extraterrestrial visitors. He interprets 'Elohim' as 'gods' (plural) and believes Adam and Eve were the first test tube babies, created using genetic material from space visitors and possibly fused with cells from an ape. The text regarding Eve being created from Adam's 'rib' is interpreted as 'source of life' (gene), indicating cloning. Langbein, a committed Christian, believes this interpretation enhances the concept of God's power. The article also references Erich von Däniken's theories on ancient astronauts and cloning, and mentions rock paintings from prehistoric Italy depicting figures in what appear to be space suits.

PARAPSYCHOLOGY REPORT: ESP - proof positive

This section details research by English psychologist Carl Sargent of Cambridge University into Extra-Sensory Perception (ESP). Sargent uses a new technique involving the Ganzfeld environment, a state of sensory deprivation where subjects relax with white noise and covered eyes. This method aims to reduce external distractions and turn attention inward, making the brain more receptive to psi phenomena. Subjects in Ganzfeld may experience autonomous visual images or auditory phenomena. The ESP task involves a 'sender' viewing a randomly selected picture, while the 'percipient' in Ganzfeld tries to report their thoughts, feelings, and images that match the picture. The results from six Cambridge experiments are presented in a table, showing direct hit rates significantly above chance (ranging from 31% to 53%). The article notes that extroverted subjects who reported a greater change in their state of consciousness performed better, and that the research replicated previous findings, including psychological ones.

Waking up to mind power

This article reports on the pioneering work of C. Maxwell Cade, focusing on how biofeedback can unlock the potential of the mind. It mentions the 'Mind Mirror', a 24-channel light-indicating EEG meter, which has helped unravel mysteries of alpha brain waves. The article also references the SAGB 1980 Weekend Seminar on Alternative Medicine, which includes sessions on biofeedback and the development of higher states of awareness.

Striving for alpha plus

This short piece elaborates on the use of the Mind Mirror in understanding alpha brain waves.

Visitors from heaven

Reverend Jack Jennings explores the implications for Christians if extraterrestrial beings are a fact.

The emperor's old clothes

Don Robins examines the difficulties science faces in explaining paranormal phenomena.

The making of a myth

Melvin Harris reveals the true story behind Lord Dufferin's spectral vision.

Shrouded in mystery

Tracy Hansen investigates the puzzles posed by stigmata and the evidence of the Turin Shroud.

Borley revisited

This piece revisits the claims surrounding Borley Rectory, once considered England's most haunted house. It discusses the work of psychical researcher Harry Price and presents findings from a critical review of the evidence. The review suggests that phenomena associated with Rev Lionel Foyster (1930-35) may have been produced fraudulently by his wife, Marianne. Marianne's own account, published recently, is said to support this claim, suggesting that phenomena were invented as part of a plan to write a fictional account of a haunted house. The investigation also notes that the house was often overrun by children and the poor, making it difficult to ascertain the source of noises or movements.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue of ALPHA magazine revolve around the paranormal, unexplained phenomena, and alternative explanations for historical and scientific mysteries. The magazine actively seeks to explore topics that fall outside the scope of orthodox science, presenting a platform for controversial theories and investigative reports. There is a clear interest in UFOs, ancient astronauts, psychic abilities (ESP), and the mind-body connection (biofeedback). The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry, presenting various claims and evidence, even those that challenge conventional understanding, while maintaining a degree of skepticism and encouraging critical examination, as exemplified by the reporting on Dr. Christopher Evans's approach.

This issue of Alpha magazine delves into various aspects of consciousness, parapsychology, and historical events. It features research on Extra-Sensory Perception (ESP) through Ganzfeld experiments, an investigation into the R101 airship disaster, and an exploration of biofeedback and meditation.

Ganzfeld ESP Experiments

The magazine details several experiments conducted by Dr. Carl Sargent exploring ESP. Early studies focused on simple mathematical relationships, but later experiments revealed a significant correlation between extroversion and ESP performance. The duration of a Ganzfeld session was also found to be crucial, with longer sessions yielding better results, supporting the theory of sensory habituation. A key finding across multiple studies was the positive relationship between extroversion, shifts in consciousness, and ESP scoring. Furthermore, subjects who had previously performed well tended to score better, indicating reliability. The quality of ESP effects was noted as being substantial, with potential practical applications. The research suggests that experimenter expectancy alone cannot explain the observed effects, as the procedures themselves seem to be conducive to ESP.

The R101 Airship Disaster

A significant portion of the magazine is dedicated to the R101 airship disaster. The article critically examines the official narrative and explores the possibility of psychic phenomena related to the event. It questions the technical decisions and government oversight that led to the disaster, highlighting issues with design, construction, and operational choices. The article also touches upon a séance involving medium Eileen Garrett, where a voice claiming to be F/Lt. Irwin, the R101's captain, purportedly communicated details about the crash. However, expert opinions, including those of Wing Commander Booth and Wing Commander Cave-Browne-Cave, dismiss the messages as unhelpful in determining the cause of the crash, suggesting they were not from the true Irwin and possibly influenced by prior knowledge or misinterpretation.

Biofeedback and Meditation

The magazine explores the intersection of Eastern wisdom and Western science, focusing on meditation and biofeedback. It introduces C. Maxwell Cade and his work, particularly the book "The Awakened Mind," which synthesizes biofeedback with meditation to enhance human potential. Biofeedback is presented as a tool to provide objective confirmation of the physiological effects of practices like meditation, which can counteract the negative impacts of modern life's stresses. The relaxation response, induced by meditation, is described as having profound health benefits. Cade's research, using equipment like the Mind Mirror, aims to map brain wave patterns associated with different states of consciousness, from deep sleep to cosmic consciousness. The Mind Mirror is highlighted as a revolutionary device that allows for the monitoring of brain activity, revealing characteristic patterns for various mental states and aiding in self-knowledge and therapeutic applications.

The Mind Mirror and Alpha Waves

Geoff Blundell, co-designer of the Mind Mirror, discusses the significance of alpha brain waves. He challenges the simplistic association of alpha waves solely with relaxation and composure, suggesting that alpha alone might indicate an empty mind rather than a truly relaxed one. Blundell and Cade's research indicates that alpha waves are more meaningful when accompanied by other frequencies, such as beta and theta, and are associated with inwardly directed attention and feelings of well-being. The Mind Mirror's ability to differentiate between various types of alpha waves and its use in studying experienced meditators, healers, and dowsers are discussed. The device has revealed that healers often exhibit a characteristic pattern during treatment, and that experienced meditators may show a gradual decrease in alpha frequency over time. The article suggests that the Mind Mirror is an invaluable aid in understanding the complex significance of brain wave patterns and the potential of the human mind.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

This issue consistently explores the potential of the human mind, both in terms of psychic abilities (ESP) and internal control (meditation, biofeedback). There's a critical examination of established scientific and technical frameworks, questioning their limitations when faced with phenomena like ESP and historical tragedies like the R101 disaster. The magazine appears to adopt an open-minded yet analytical stance, seeking empirical evidence and scientific validation for claims related to consciousness and the paranormal, while also acknowledging the limitations of current understanding and the potential for subjective experience to be influenced by external factors or even psychic phenomena.

This issue of ALPHA magazine, titled 'Visitors from heaven,' delves into the complex interplay between religious belief, particularly Christianity, and the potential discovery of extraterrestrial intelligence. It also explores various paranormal phenomena and critically examines historical accounts and their purported explanations.

Visitors from Heaven: Religious Implications of Extraterrestrial Contact

The lead article, 'Visitors from Heaven,' by Rev. Jack Jennings, examines the profound theological and societal impact that confirmed contact with extraterrestrial intelligence would have on Christianity. Jennings posits that while 'the heavens' have traditionally been seen as a source of faith and divine presence, the confirmation of alien life could shift this perception to one of threat. He anticipates that religious institutions would be forced to confront significant debates regarding the uniqueness of Jesus Christ, the concept of salvation, and the interpretation of scriptures and creeds. These discussions would likely occur at all levels, from family tables to international theological councils. Jennings notes that while historical knowledge was once debated for centuries, instant communication would accelerate public awareness and belief, leaving few 'holdouts.' He draws parallels to past scientific shifts, like the Copernican revolution and Darwin's theory of evolution, which also challenged established religious views, though he suggests that the religious community would eventually have to come to terms with the new reality.

Theological Groundwork and Historical Perspectives

The article discusses the limited but significant theological groundwork laid by figures like Teilhard de Chardin and C. S. Lewis. Lewis, in particular, is cited for his speculation that Christ might have been incarnate on other worlds, saving other races, and his concern about humanity's potential negative interactions with alien species, likening it to historical human exploitation of other species and cultures. The piece also touches upon the work of theologian William Hamilton, who suggested that Christianity might disappear in favor of a new cosmic religion, emphasizing religion as ethics and wonder rather than creed and institution.

The Emperor's Old Clothes: Electromagnetism and the Paranormal

This section features an article by Dr. Don Robins, a materials chemist, which critically examines the attempts to explain paranormal phenomena through electromagnetism, building on the work of Professor John Taylor. Robins discusses Taylor's shift from supporting paranormal claims to attempting to find scientific explanations, particularly electromagnetic ones. Taylor's unsuccessful attempts to identify electromagnetic forces in experiments with dowsers and healers led him to question the validity of these phenomena. Robins suggests that Taylor's approach might have been too broad, advocating for focused study of individual phenomena. He highlights dowsing and psychokinesis as examples, noting that while Taylor dismissed phenomena outside the electromagnetic paradigm, there might be other avenues, such as energy amplification after reception, that warrant investigation. Robins also touches upon the concept of 'thought lines' in dowsing, which he suggests might involve a telepathic mechanism.

Dowsing and Precognition

Robins elaborates on dowsing, asserting that it demonstrably works and can be developed through practice. He notes that the success of dowsing can depend on the dowser's state of mind, which might be explained by biocurrents. He also discusses the challenges in finding a purely electromagnetic explanation for phenomena like map-dowsing and 'thought lines.' The article then addresses precognition, which Taylor initially dismissed. Robins argues that the elusiveness of paranormal phenomena in laboratory settings makes them difficult to test, and that subjective experiences are often dismissed as hunches.

The Way Ahead

Robins concludes that while Taylor and Balanovski's work in applying an electromagnetic paradigm has been valuable, it has also established a threshold for energy interaction. He suggests that future research should incorporate subjective responses into a broader worldview, rather than dismissing them. He acknowledges the criticism regarding the lack of repeatability in paranormal experiments but points out that even in established sciences, results can be inconsistent. Robins believes that the accommodation of strange phenomena into scientific understanding is an ongoing process.

The Making of a Myth: The Lord Dufferin Ghost Story

Melvin Harris investigates the famous ghost story of Lord Dufferin and a vision that allegedly saved his life. Harris traces the story's origins, revealing that it is a myth derived from an aristocratic 'after-dinner yarn.' The original tale, involving a vision of a man with a coffin, was later adapted and linked to Lord Dufferin, with the fatal 'lift crash' incident at the Grand Hotel in Paris in 1878 being misrepresented and misdated. Harris meticulously debunks the story, showing that Lord Dufferin was not in Paris at the time of the alleged accident and that the accident itself was different from the popular narrative. He highlights the poor research standards of writers who perpetuated the myth, including French psychologist Mons. R. de Maratray and astronomer Camille Flammarion. The article also presents two other versions of the 'lift-crash' tale from 'Light' magazine, suggesting a common source of inspiration for such stories.

Shrouded in Mystery: Stigmata and the Turin Shroud

This article by Tracy Hansen questions the sudden appearance of stigmata, the marks of crucifixion, around the 13th century. Hansen explores possible explanations, including identification with Christ's suffering, supernatural intervention, hysteria, neurosis, or fraud. The article notes that while many stigmatics were not canonized, the phenomenon itself was not denied. It raises questions about the nature of stigmata, particularly 'invisible stigmata' claimed by some individuals. The piece then considers the Turin Shroud as potential evidence, noting discrepancies between the shroud's depiction of wounds (lance wound on the right, nail holes in the wrists) and those typically displayed by stigmatics (often on the left, nail holes in the palms). Hansen suggests that if the shroud is genuine, it might imply that the wounds of stigmatics are 'in the wrong places,' or conversely, that the stigmata evidence might cast doubt on the shroud's authenticity.

Oracle: Sex After Death and Other Phenomena

The 'Oracle' section includes a brief report on alleged psychic spirit guides offering sexual encounters for a fee, linked to Dr. Elisabeth Kubler-Ross's work. It also features a critique of a 'News of the World' series on psychic interviews and a brief mention of the unreliability of lie detector tests. Advertisements for 'The Ley Hunter' magazine and 'The Society for Psychical Research' are also included.

Visitors from Heaven (Continued)

The continuation of the 'Visitors from Heaven' article discusses how various religious figures and writers have interpreted UFO phenomena. Billy Graham is mentioned for his book 'Angels: God's Secret Agents,' where he speculates that UFOs could be part of God's angelic host. Clifford Wilson, however, views UFO occupants as demonic. The article notes that while some preliminary theological attempts have been made to address UFOs, major religious institutions are largely reactive and have not yet seriously engaged with the theme in a proactive manner. The author expresses a belief that contact with extraterrestrial intelligence is inevitable and would serve as a catalyst for a new theological vision, encouraging a more cosmic understanding of God and faith.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The issue consistently explores the intersection of belief systems (religious, scientific, and paranormal) with unexplained phenomena. There's a critical yet open-minded approach to claims, with a focus on historical research, scientific investigation, and the potential challenges to established doctrines. The magazine seems to advocate for rigorous inquiry, debunking myths while acknowledging the persistent nature of unexplained events and the need for theological and scientific frameworks to adapt to new discoveries. The editorial stance appears to be one of critical examination, encouraging readers to question narratives and seek evidence, while also acknowledging the profound impact such phenomena can have on human understanding and belief systems. The recurring theme is the confrontation between the known and the unknown, and how humanity grapples with phenomena that challenge its worldview.

Title: ALPHA
Issue: 5
Volume: 1
Date: February 22/24, 1980
Publisher: Pendulum Publishing Company Ltd.
Country: UK
Price: £5.40

This issue of Alpha magazine, subtitled 'PROBES THE PARANORMAL', aims to explore mysteries, phenomena, and aspects of reality that challenge conventional understanding. It seeks to stimulate critical discussion and provide an impartial platform for controversial subjects, featuring individuals at the forefront of research and pioneering scientists.

Book Reviews

Natural Medicine by Brian Inglis Brian Inglis's book is lauded as a well-balanced account of natural medicine, from acupuncture to herbalism, and a critical analysis of the medical establishment's often dismissive treatment of these therapies. The review highlights Inglis's realistic irony and his detailed examination of how self-interest has often outweighed scientific curiosity, citing the suppression of homeopathy's success statistics during a cholera epidemic as an example. The review suggests that while the medical establishment is less openly hostile now, a significant philosophical divide remains, particularly regarding the holistic view of health. It notes stirrings of a revolution, with nurses in the US being trained in healing, and mentions the National Federation of Spiritual Healers being allowed into hospitals.

The Welsh Triangle by Peter Paget This review is highly critical of Peter Paget's book, describing it as a rambling, uneven 'hotch-potch' of UFO reports lacking sufficient support and warranty. The reviewer finds the book's claims 'literally incredible' and criticizes the lack of qualifications, index, chronology, maps, and consistent frame of reference. The review specifically questions Paget's assertion that UFOs are 'solid machines flown by flesh-and-blood operators' when recounting an incident where a disc 'vanished into the rock between two doors that seemed to slide open'. The reviewer points out that Paget failed to investigate the location himself, despite being asked to. The review concludes that the book's approach gives ufology a bad name and recommends 'Dyfed Enigma' as a more responsible account of Welsh UFO phenomena.

The Dragon by Francis Huxley This book, part of Thames & Hudson's 'Art and Imagination' series, reviews the ubiquitous dragon legend. It is described as lavishly illustrated with engravings, paintings, and sculptures depicting the dragon in its various cultural manifestations, aiming to reawaken acquaintance with this powerful archetype.

Crystal and Cosmos by Frank Avray Wilson This book aims to provide a basic scientific structure for the relationship between mind, spirit, and the material world, using the crystalline state as a link. The review notes that such a discussion relies heavily on accurate science, and suggests that Wilson, while making a brave attempt, falls into traps by not getting elementary facts right, leading to a subjective appreciation of the mind/matter duality.

Inner Development - Yes! Bookshop Guide by Cris Popenoe This guide is praised for its ambitious undertaking of compiling a comprehensive list of books related to inner development. The reviewer acknowledges the challenge of defining the scope and Cris Popenoe's admission that the guide reflects the author's interests. The book contains over 600 pages with mini-reviews of titles across 65 sections, from African philosophies to UFOs. While the organization is deemed sensible, the reviewer notes that not everyone will share the critical views in the mini-reviews, questioning the definitive status given to Berlitz's 'The Bermuda Triangle'. Despite some aberrations, the guide is considered useful for those seeking to start their research into the literature.

The Man Who Was Frankenstein by Peter Haining Peter Haining's book is described as a prolific work specializing in the macabre, focusing on Andrew Crosse, who conducted electricity experiments in the 1800s. Haining contends that Crosse was a pioneer scientist who deserved more recognition and may have been the inspiration for Mary Shelley's Baron Frankenstein. The reviewer finds the book's structure problematic, with an unnecessary chapter on Haining's trip to Somerset and an over-long history of Mary Shelley. The core content about Crosse is considered superficial and padded. The reviewer demands a more fully documented book for the price.

Articles and Features

Micro-astrology Jeff Jawer, who visited the UK to launch 'Astro', an electronic astrological calculator, suggests that companies might soon use such devices to assess job applicants' birth dates. The calculator can compute a sophisticated horoscope in 24 seconds, a process that would otherwise take many hours. Jawer also proposes its use for business applications, allowing for rapid assessment of individuals before engaging in business dealings.

Rebirth Anniversary Twins Gillian and Jennifer Pollock celebrated their 21st birthday on October 4th. Their father, John, believes they are the reincarnation of his daughters Joanna and Jacqueline, who died in May 1957. The twins reportedly displayed similar scars and birthmarks to their deceased sisters and recognized their toys. This case has been investigated by Dr. Ian Stevenson of the University of Virginia, who rates it as an intermediate case.

Alpha Crossword A crossword puzzle compiled by 'Eleusis' is included, with clues related to paranormal and esoteric themes.

Letters to the Editor

Ghost at Waverley A reader shares an account of a ghost of a cardinal seen at Waverley Abbey, noting that the story, from Lord Halifax's 'Ghost Book', seems less sensational and potentially more genuine than other ghost stories. The reader also mentions other phenomena at Waverley Abbey, including strange music from a well and echoes of the 'Surrey puma' and the 'Mother Ludlam legend'.

Kirlian Correction This letter, from individuals who have conducted Kirlian research, corrects inaccuracies in a previous article. They clarify that John Hubacker, not Robert Wagner, obtained 'phantom' leaves, and that Wagner's work involved blocking radiations with a plastic sheet. They also correct the frequency range of Tiller's instruments and emphasize the Russians' work with higher frequencies. The letter highlights the importance of photographing both hands for accurate diagnosis using the Snellgrove method and notes that Kirlian photos can show differences based on a healer's energy field.

Cured by Dead Surgeon A reader shares a personal testimony about the healing work of George Chapman and the 'dead surgeon' William Lang, who allegedly works through him. The reader's wife was seriously ill, and Dr. Lang's diagnosis and subsequent contact healing reportedly cured her. The reader also experienced a positive contact healing, feeling changed and more relaxed. The letter expresses hope for continued progress but cautions against 're-inventing the wheel', suggesting that questions about life after death, psychic operations, and dreams have already been answered by authors like Jane Roberts.

Reviews Praised A reader from Western Australia expresses strong satisfaction with Alpha's book reviews, finding them excellent and critically perceptive, which has led them to purchase several volumes.

Borley Ghost This letter disputes the authenticity of a 'genuine cassette of Borley Ghost' offered for sale, stating that the sounds are merely noises from a BBC 2 TV program, including walking, sighing, and trying a locked door, with no paranormal element.

Need to be Rational A scientist and philosopher expresses congratulations on Alpha's publication and hopes for more rationality in paranormal debate. They note that they suffer more from cranks than skeptics and that the media often favors the former.

Events and Subscriptions

National Federation of Spiritual Healers Healing Workshop Weekend An announcement for a healing workshop weekend to be held in Bournemouth on February 22-24, 1980, with speakers including Sir George Trevelyan and Dr. Ian Pierce.

Subscription Information Details are provided for subscribing to Alpha magazine, with rates for the UK, Europe, and the rest of the world. Information on ordering back issues is also included.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores topics related to the paranormal, UFOs, psychic phenomena, alternative medicine, and unexplained mysteries. It aims to present information critically and impartially, encouraging fresh discussion and a better understanding of these subjects. The editorial stance emphasizes open-mindedness and a willingness to weigh evidence, acknowledging that many topics are controversial. The magazine positions itself as a source for those seeking to go 'one step beyond' conventional understanding.