UFO AFRINEWS - No 04

Magazine Overview

Title: UFO AFRINEWS
Issue: N° 4
Date: March 1991
Publisher: N/A
Country: Zimbabwe
Language: English

Editorial Comment: Money, Money, Money, Money

Cynthia Hind, the editor, opens the issue with a personal reflection on the financial realities of ufology. She recounts an encounter with a professor who questioned her motives, suggesting she was doing it for money. Hind clarifies that her involvement, while costly, is a passion and a contribution to understanding UFOs, not a lucrative pursuit. She details the limited foreign currency allowed in Zimbabwe and the personal expenses incurred over 21 years of interest in the subject. She contrasts this with individuals like Ed Walters and Dr. Bruce Maccabee who have potentially profited from their UFO experiences, expressing a pragmatic view that if it's not the sole focus of their lives, she wishes them luck.

Contents

The magazine features a comprehensive table of contents, outlining various articles and case reports:

• Editorial Comment: Cynthia Hind
• Abductions?: Introduction, Janet of Bulawayo (Case 23), Bruce of Harare (Case N° 29)
• Report from Namibia: a) and b)
• Cases of LITS: The Booysens Triangle (Case N° 22), Unusual LITS in Gweru, Bophutatswana Airport Light (Case N°25), Unexplained Light visible in the Vumpa
• Water and its significance with regard to UFOs: Dry Farm Dam in Namibia, Empty Water Tank in Natal, Ball of Fire in Fort Beaufort Farm, Du Toit's Kloof Case (N° 7)
• Further Report on the Alleged Botswana Border UFO Crash: Cynthia Hind
• The 'Crem Alphabet from Reticuli' -- Fact, Fiction or Fantasy?: Maria Sullivan
• More Light on the Mt Kilimanjaro Case
• New Cases: The Vanishing Cylinder at Hangklip, JB and the Tie-up with the 1975 'Hoax', Circle in the Grass, Harare
• How to Become an Investigator - Part II
• Recommended Books
• Letters to the Editor
• Book Review and Commentary: Prier Wintle

Abduction Cases?

Introduction

The editor expresses wariness of abduction cases lacking evidence of actual craft, noting the increasing paranormal elements in UFO investigation. However, she advocates for reporting all UFO-related cases and presents two cases to allow readers to judge for themselves.

Janet of Bulawayo (Case 23), November, 1990

Janet recounts a vivid dream from about six years prior to the report, where she was in a metal room with medical instruments. She felt people were operating on her head. Upon waking, she found a blister on her head. She notes a subsequent adverse reaction to electricity, including pain and unpleasant sensations during thunderstorms. She also recalls seeing small 'fairies' in her garden. Janet expresses fear of 'those people' returning and a willingness to go with them to another planet, indicating unhappiness with her current life. She is described as genuine, intelligent, and puzzled by her experiences.

Bruce of Harare (Case N° 29)

Bruce, a 22-year-old from Zimbabwe, reported an experience in November 1989 where he was paralyzed in his room, accompanied by a loud dynamo-like sound. This was not the first instance of paralysis, which began around age 6 or 7. He also experienced a burning sensation on his skin, sore throat, and swollen eyes after other incidents. He describes a terrifying encounter where a 'thing' with a pale, non-human face approached him, threatening him if he told anyone. Bruce also reported finding small footprints in his locked room, leading to a wardrobe. He notes that after some unusual experiences, his genitals were sore, leaving a dark scar. Bruce was raised with African folklore, which influenced his initial interpretation of these events as ghost-related, but he now believes they are more significant.

Report from Namibia

Case 28 (A)

On April 20, 1982, a witness in Windhoek observed about 20 lights of varying sizes and brightness moving in the sky. Later, five more lights joined, intermittently shining. These lights were initially in the S. Easterly direction and moved northwards.

Case 28 (B)

On November 24, 1983, a farmer, an SAA pilot, and police observed a shiny object in the morning sky. Light emanated from its east side, and the farmer thought he saw something dangling below it. The object was estimated to be at a height of approximately 12 km. The comment suggests this might be similar to French satellite balloons, noting their reflective surfaces and typical release times.

Cases of LITS

The Booysens Triangle, 1986 (Case N° 22)

On June 17, 1986, six people in Johannesburg observed a large object, estimated to be well over 1,000 ft across, moving across the sky for about 15 minutes. They initially thought it was an aircraft but ruled this out due to its slow speed, high altitude, and lack of noise. The object was described as triangular with rectangular patches of bright light, possibly windows, and dark blue-grey in color, with vapor trails. The witnesses decided not to report it to the newspapers.

Unusual LITS in Gweru, 11th August, 1990

Mr. 'T', an amateur astronomer, reported observing a star-like object making rapid, erratic movements in the sky over Greystone, Zimbabwe. The object was visible for about 30 minutes and was also witnessed by three other family members.

Bophutatswana Airport Light, November 1989 (Case N°25)

An aircraft electronics engineer reported a shiny object stationary in the sky over Mmabatho and Mafikeng. The object moved when checked and eventually took evasive action when a Bophutatswana military helicopter attempted to investigate.

Other Articles

• Unexplained Light visible in the Vumpa: A brief mention of a sighting.
• Water and its significance with regard to UFOs: This section includes reports on a Dry Farm Dam in Namibia, an Empty Water Tank in Natal, a Ball of Fire in Fort Beaufort Farm, and the Du Toit's Kloof Case (N° 7).
• Further Report on the Alleged Botswana Border UFO Crash: An update on a previous report.
• The 'Crem Alphabet from Reticuli' -- Fact, Fiction or Fantasy?: An article by Maria Sullivan exploring a specific topic.
• More Light on the Mt Kilimanjaro Case: Further details on a previously reported case.
• New Cases: Includes 'The Vanishing Cylinder at Hangklip', 'JB and the Tie-up with the 1975 'Hoax'', and 'Circle in the Grass, Harare'.
• How to Become an Investigator - Part II: A guide for aspiring investigators.
• Recommended Books: A list of suggested reading material.
• Letters to the Editor: Reader feedback.
• Book Review and Commentary: Prier Wintle provides a review.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are UFO sightings, potential abduction experiences, and the investigation of unexplained aerial phenomena in Southern Africa. The magazine appears to be a platform for reporting eyewitness accounts and case studies, with a focus on detailed descriptions and witness testimonies. The editorial stance, as expressed by Cynthia Hind, is one of passionate engagement with ufology, acknowledging its personal costs while emphasizing its value as a pursuit of knowledge. There is an open-minded approach to reporting diverse cases, including those with paranormal or psychological elements, encouraging readers to draw their own conclusions.

This issue of UFO AFRINEWS, identified as N° 2 and published around January 1991, focuses heavily on the intersection of UFO phenomena with water, alongside investigations into alleged hoaxes and purported alien communications. The magazine presents a collection of case studies from various locations, primarily in Southern Africa, including South Africa, Namibia, Botswana, and Zimbabwe.

Unexplained Light Visible in the Vumba (Case N° 31)

This report details an incident from November 23rd, 1990, in the Vumba region of South Africa. Kathy Newman reported on a sighting by Philip, the cook of Mrs B.S., and his wife. At 22:30, they observed a very bright object moving north from the south. The object was so luminous it lit up the ground and was described as elliptical in shape, with a large light underneath and a blinking light in front. It was estimated to be as large as the full moon. The observation lasted about five minutes, and the witnesses reported no accompanying noise or unusual smell, though they were extremely frightened.

Ed. Comments from the editor indicate a plan to personally interview Philip and his wife to verify the report.

THE FACE OF MARS?

A brief, unrelated note mentions the 'face' at Cydonia in Mars' Northern Hemisphere, stating it is 1500 ft high, with a huge pyramid located ten miles southwest.

WATER AND ITS SIGNIFICANCE WITH REGARD TO UFOS

This section, serving as the cover headline's focus, is introduced by Paul Norman, Vice President of VUFORS in Australia. He notes an interest in the relationship between UFOs and water. The magazine then reviews several cases from Africa related to water.

Case N° 28 (C): Gomaub-South/Hoachanas, Namibia

On April 26th, 1985, a witness reported hearing her child crying and then saw a light sphere with flickering stars fall from the sky and hover over the homestead. The next morning, the witness' husband, Mr. V., discovered their farm dam was dry. The dam measured 15m in diameter and 2m high. This was the second time this had occurred in five months, despite no apparent leakage. Mr. V. also mentioned seeing a 'spooky light' over the land previously, describing it as the size of a large motor-bike headlight.

Case N° 33: The Empty Water Tank

This case involves a witness in the Valley of a Thousand Hills, Natal, South Africa. The witness' daughter asked him to fill a water tank, which he did. The next morning, the tank was empty. Upon examination, the tank and the ground below showed no leaks or cracks. An engineering friend found nothing wrong with the tank. Two days later, the witness learned of UFO activity in the area on the night in question.

Case N° 27: Fort Beaufort, Cape, South Africa

This incident occurred on June 26th, 1972. Boer de Klerk, a labourer, spotted a large ball of fire hovering near a farm reservoir. When called to witness it, Bennie Smit fetched a rifle and called the police. After numerous shots, one hit the object, which then disappeared into the undergrowth. The object, about 3/4 m in diameter, reacted to voices and movement and changed colour when hit.

Braeside Farm Incident

On July 8th, two mysterious explosions were heard, and Smit discovered his reservoir, 8m in diameter and made of heavy brick and cement, had been shattered, holding thousands of gallons of water. The question is posed: "Coincidence, or some significance with WATER?"

Case N° 7: Du Toit's Kloof Case, Cape, South Africa

Henry drove to Du Toit's Kloof to test his wife's car battery and was approached by a man requesting water. Henry filled an oil cannister from a nearby stream. The man then invited Henry into a disc-shaped craft where he waited while the man took the water to another person on a bench, described as injured 'on entry into your atmosphere'. It is unclear if the water was for drinking or application to injuries.

The author notes that over years of investigation, dozens of cases involving water have been encountered, with craft either sucking water through tentacle-like structures or hovering over water. The author supports Paul Norman's research into this aspect of the UFO syndrome.

FURTHER REPORT ON THE ALLEGED BOTSWANA/SOUTH AFRICAN UFO BORDER CRASH -- Case N° 21

This section, by Cynthia Hind, revisits the alleged UFO border crash incident. The author clarifies that James van Greunen was the perpetrator of the hoax concerning the events, but does not deny that something may have happened on the border. Van Greunen has reportedly left South Africa and was last seen in Cairo. Attempts to contact him via phone numbers found on alleged 'hieroglyphic writing' from the UFO were unsuccessful.

Further contact with GMC of Bulawayo revealed that a 'fireball' reported on 07-05-1989 was actually seen on 07-05-1988. The object was seen from Matopos Road, moving fast eastward at a 10° angle.

Report from Irene Granchi and a Marine Sergeant

Irene Granchi, head of C.I.S.N.E. in Brasil, provided a letter from one of her investigators who interviewed a retired Marine sergeant. The sergeant claimed he was sent to South Africa in December 1988 to photograph a crash on the Botswana border. He took photographs of metal pieces, a crater about 15m in diameter, and trees torn from the ground in the Kalahari Desert. He also mentioned a French agent being shot by the CIA and American Marines cleaning up the site. The author notes a discrepancy in dates, as the sergeant's deployment in December '88 conflicts with an event in May '89.

The author questions the involvement of the Brazilian Navy and suggests the possibility of an 'All-Nations Committee' investigating UFOs. The sergeant's report is considered credible as he has no apparent motive for publicity or financial gain.

Analysis of Van Greunen's Claims

The author finds it strange that a Brazilian naval photographer would be called upon for a crash 8000 km away, unless there were no qualified local photographers or political reasons prevented South Africans from investigating on the Botswana side. The presence of nomadic tribespeople is also questioned, as they are said to kill game rather than drive animals. The CIA shooting a French agent is also seen as suspicious.

The possibility is raised that Van Greunen based his saga on a real event, but perhaps not a UFO crash, suggesting space debris or a retrieved secret weapon.

Other Developments

Bill Nell is identified as Bill Knell of New York, head of a UFO group there, in possession of alien photographs. A reply from the USAF to an enquiry states that the object in question was not brought down by South African forces but crashed due to 'advanced composites fatigue', possibly a satellite in trouble.

Several names are listed from Van Greunen's documents, including D A Fielding, W A Spaulding, H J Greef, J H Van Greunen, and R J Shickerling. Major Fielding was a friend of Elizabeth Klarer. W A Spaulding is suspected to be from Ground Saucer Watch. H J Greef is identified as Van Greunen's pilot friend. R J Shickerling is an ex-SAAF pilot.

The author concludes that the truth about the border incident may never be known but expresses doubt that it involved a spacecraft with two fighting aliens.

The 'CREM ALPHABET FROM RETICULI' -- Fact, Fiction or Fantasy?

This section, by Maria Sullivan, analyzes symbols presented by James van Greunen, allegedly an alphabet from the star system Reticuli. The symbols are accompanied by translations.

Analysis of the Alphabet

The alphabet consists of 132 characters, each representing a 3-letter sound in English. Van Greunen's 'deciphered' parts include sequences where no symbol is repeated, which raises suspicion. The author emphasizes the importance of consistency, logic, and repeat patterns in analyzing written language, citing examples from terrestrial languages and Egyptian hieroglyphics.

The author notes that in one line of 25 characters, a symbol appeared six times, and was used frequently throughout the text. The symbols are compared to ancient tongues and origins, including Hebrew, Sanskrit, and Egyptian hieroglyphs.

Critiques of Authenticity

The analysis highlights several inconsistencies and a lack of repeat patterns, making the alphabet appear inauthentic. For example, the sound 'K' is represented by different symbols (KOG, KOB, POK, KE), and other sounds like 'BES' are overly complex. The author questions how Van Greunen could have deciphered such an alphabet in a short time.

Examples of 'Deciphered' Sentences

Three examples of translated sentences are provided:

1. "EXODUS TO EARTH CONFIRMED, COMPLETE OVERTHROW OF HUMAN RACE AND INIAHALATION (sic) OF ALL LEADERS IN POWER."
2. "DISSAPATION (sic) OF ALL WATER FROM SEAS AND RIVERS TO BE EXECUTED AS APPOVED (sic) BY LEADER AKRON [or HERON]."
3. "TOTAL ENSLAVEMENT OF RACE KNOWN AS HUMANS AND EVENTUALL (sic) SECURED EXTINGTION (sic) OF ENTIRE POPPULACE (sic)."

The author dismisses these as fabrications, comparing them to C-class space opera scripts.

MORE LIGHT ON THE MOUNT KILIMANJARO CASE

This section refers to a case from AFRINEWS N° 1 (July 1988) concerning an incident in Kenya on February 19th, 1951. Nine men and two women saw a mystery object flying near Mount Kilimanjaro for 17 minutes. It was described as bullet-nosed and metallic. Radio operator Dennis Merrifield first spotted it. The pilot, Capt. J. Bicknell, timed the object for 17 minutes. It rose vertically to 40,000 ft and moved east at high speed. Passenger Capt. H.B. Fussell described it as bullet-shaped, whitish-silver with three vertical black bands, and stationary for ten minutes before rising vertically by 5,000 ft. He emphatically denied it was a balloon, stating it was metallic. Another passenger thought he identified circular windows. Charles J. Vernon described the object as immense, two or three times the size of the largest passenger plane.

Attempts were made to photograph the object. Capt. Fussell took a picture, and Ray Overstreet shot 30 ft of color film. Overstreet was reportedly on his way to show the film to US authorities. Despite requests, his whereabouts and the film's location remain unknown. Bicknell and Merrifield later felt the object was an advanced aircraft. The NATAL MERCURY published a story and a photograph of the sighting. James Moseley, a reporter, stated the film was examined by the US Air Force and found to be a bouncing bit of light.

The article appeals for anyone in the Durban area or ex-Kenyans who might remember the incident or know the whereabouts of Bicknell, Merrifield, or Overstreet.

NEW CASES:

Case 26: The Vanishing Cylinder at Hangklip

Investigated by Pam Puxley, this case involves Mr. C.D. Gaussen, who, after walking the beach for eight years, observed a large, dark cylindrical object on a mountain near Hangklip on August 22nd, 1990. He saw it in detail from 40 kms away. While he walked towards the railway crossing, he met a couple who also confirmed they had never seen anything peculiar on the mountains. While they watched, the object suddenly became more elongated, developed 'lugs' or 'ears' on the sides, moved up, and quickly vanished over the mountain. It appeared to become lighter in colour as it moved.

Case 30: JB and the intriguing tie-up with the 'Hoax'

On July 26th, 1975, JB and her associate Tony were driving near Rusape, Zimbabwe. In Marondera, JB noticed an unpleasant smell. About five minutes later, JB spotted what she thought was a large orange moon among trees. She realized it was not the moon when she saw the real moon through the car window. About 20 minutes later, the orange 'ball of light' was still following them. At a garage in Macheke, JB saw a light from a house opposite and wanted to stop, but Tony refused. Ten minutes before reaching their destination, the orange globe shot into the sky and disappeared. JB's brother confirmed reports of 'something in the sky' over Harare. The editor notes this sighting occurred on the same night as John Clark's experience, though with a time discrepancy.

Case 32: The Circle in the Grass

This incident occurred in December 1988 in Cleveland Park, Harare, Zimbabwe. Mr. and Mrs. B. saw a bright orange glow from behind their closed curtains. The next morning, their gardener found a circle on the lawn, approximately 2m 10cm in diameter, etched in burnt grass. The inside of the circle was a paler colour than the burnt grass.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the potential connection between UFO phenomena and water, the investigation of alleged UFO hoaxes (particularly the Van Greunen case), and the analysis of purported alien artifacts like the 'Crem Alphabet'. The editorial stance appears to be one of critical inquiry, seeking verifiable evidence while acknowledging the possibility of genuine unexplained events. The magazine encourages reader contributions and aims to present a balanced view, even when dealing with controversial or unsubstantiated claims. There is a clear skepticism towards claims lacking consistency and logical coherence, as demonstrated in the analysis of the alien alphabet.

This issue of UFO AFRINEWS, identified as issue number 3, delves into the practicalities of UFO investigation and presents several case studies and book reviews. The content is primarily in English and focuses on the methodical approach to understanding UFO phenomena.

Part II: How to Become an Investigator - Questioning of Witnesses

The article emphasizes that the most crucial aspect of a UFO report is the witness. It outlines four categories for assessing a witness's testimony: telling the truth as they see it, outright lying/hoaxing, reporting an event but exaggerating, or being a highly credible witness whose account is difficult to doubt. The author notes that categorizing a witness's story comes with experience and encourages new investigators not to be discouraged by initial mistakes.

The text introduces the concept of 'Armchair Professors,' a derogatory term for individuals who analyze UFO sightings from afar without direct investigation. An example is given of a professor who attributed damage to a tennis court to a whirlwind, later changing the explanation to lightning on a cloudless day when confronted with evidence of burnt trees.

While acknowledging that not everyone can conduct field research, the article stresses that initial learning in UFOlogy should involve 'field investigation.' The author shares personal experiences, including initial skepticism that evolved into a realization that encounters are real, regardless of their origin. Early interview attempts are described as relying too heavily on forms, missing the emotional impact and the witness's crucial questions about the nature and origin of the phenomena.

Soil Analysis Case Study

A specific case study details the analysis of soil samples taken from a UFO-related circle. Samples were collected from within the circle, inside the circle itself, and two control samples from outside. Mr. Fenner of the Chemistry and Soil Research Institute found a pH analysis of 6.1 for the soil from the circle itself, 6.6 for the soil inside the circle, and 6.6 for a control sample. All soil was wetted up readily, but the 0.5 pH difference was noted as significant. The author awaits further reports to explain this discrepancy.

Investigating UFO Cases: Methodology and Experience

The author discusses the process of gaining a witness's confidence, starting with a non-judgmental approach and then introducing a tape recorder. The importance of follow-up visits is highlighted, especially for less easily identifiable sightings. The initial session is for 'confidence-gaining,' with subsequent sessions allowing witnesses to recall details and feel more comfortable sharing strange information. An example is given of Danie Van Graan, who on a third visit, showed the investigator a piece of glass from the site of a craft, still warm and embedded with grass and sand, indicating heat had melted the sand.

Further details from the Danie Van Graan case include the observation of 8-headed cabbages and other details not initially reported. The witness's own questions about why they weren't contacted or why horses were unaffected are noted as part of the assessment.

Witness Questioning Techniques

When a witness's confidence is gained, the investigator allows them to speak freely, asking open-ended questions like "Tell me what happened." The author, drawing on her experience as a grandmother, emphasizes an open-minded approach. Specific questions are posed to gather detailed data, such as whether a witness was paralyzed, their ability to see, the size of a bright light compared to celestial bodies, and the nature of any sounds heard (e.g., humming, beeping, explosive, whistling).

After-Effects of Encounters

The article details potential after-effects of UFO sightings, including sensory experiences like ozone or sulphur smells, or unusual smells described as 'Durban harbour.' Physical after-effects listed are bloodshot eyes, double vision, body scars, breathing difficulties, vomiting, sunburn, peeling skin, weight loss/gain, and speech defects. Psychological after-effects include disorientation, loss of time, and recognition of a changed environment. The possibility of developing special or paranormal powers is also mentioned, citing examples of blue sparks and mental visualization of mining machinery.

Books Recommended

A section lists recommended books for further reading on UFOlogy and related topics, including works by James McCampbell, Budd Hopkins, John Spencer, Hilary Evans, and Jacques Vallée. Contact information for obtaining these books is provided.

Letters to the Editor

From V.D. Musinsky, USSR: The correspondent expresses pride in the professional handling of a case in the Kalahari and notes that many Russians are jealous of the publication of UFO information. He offers to send UFO information in English and asks if Western magazine addresses are needed.

From Stevens Sipho Ndlovu, Nyanga, Zimbabwe: The correspondent expresses interest in UFOs and MUFON, asking if the stories are true and inquiring about alleged landings of huge people with tiny heads in the USSR. He also asks about an unknown rock landing in Masvingo, Zimbabwe, and the organization's efforts to address such issues, expressing concern about potential future raids by giants.

Editor's Note: The editor mentions sending Mr. Ndlovu cuttings about the Voronezh sightings in the USSR.

Meteorite Case in Masvingo: The editor provides details about an unknown rock that landed in Masvingo Province, Zimbabwe. It was described as a meteorite, black on the outside with a shiny substance inside, and was found to be approximately 4.5 billion years old by a geologist.

From Mrs W., Gweru, Zimbabwe: The correspondent recounts seeing a very bright light in the sky while returning from a dance. The light faded when they tried to get closer. Friends who were also at the dance confirmed seeing the light but had not mentioned it, fearing ridicule. Another witness, Fred Hawker, reported seeing many lights regularly from his location.

Case Study: 'Makiwa Aircraft' in Zimbabwe

Mrs. Jay Gous reported that many years ago, during her husband's work in Tribal Trust Lands in Zimbabwe, African people frequently saw strange things in the air, described as 'Makiwa Aircraft' (white men's things), which were unexplainable by conventional knowledge. The author suggests these might have been fireballs or meteorites.

Review of David Powell's Contribution

David Powell from Pretoria, South Africa, congratulates the publication for its style and content, particularly for bringing attention to previously silent UFO fields in Southern Africa. He enjoyed Hilary Evans' 'State of the Phenomenon' letter and Prier Wintle's review of John Keel's 'Disneyland of the Gods.'

Review of Hilary Evans' 'State of the Phenomenon'

Prier Wintle reviews Hilary Evans' letter, finding it disappointing and shallow, despite acknowledging some valid points about the complexity of UFO lore. Wintle criticizes Evans for seeming stuck in the past and for dismissing the significance of contactee experiences, which John Keel emphasizes as key to understanding the phenomenon. Wintle argues that UFOs have a clear 'psychological' significance but also a tangible purpose.

Review of Jacques Vallée's 'Confrontations'

Prier Wintle reviews Jacques Vallée's book 'Confrontations,' describing it as an extraordinarily perceptive and holistic overview of the UFO phenomenon. He highlights Vallée's emphasis on scientific investigation, respect for witnesses, and the need for humility. Wintle contrasts Vallée's rigorous approach with the 'English approach' which he characterizes as presenting a confusing problem as confusing. Vallée's work is praised for its scientific methodology and its focus on quantifiable evidence, particularly medical injuries resulting from UFO encounters.

Vallée's approach is contrasted with that of Leo Sprinkle and Budd Hopkins, who focus on abduction reports. Wintle notes that Vallée is critical of their methods but acknowledges that their works are valuable for gaining a balanced viewpoint. The review points out that Vallée seeks quantifiable physical evidence, which skeptics often demand, and mentions the possibility of such evidence being held at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base.

Part V of 'Confrontations' presents evidence from Brasil of injuries inflicted by light or particle beam rays from UFOs, supported by detailed medical reports and government investigations. The review concludes that while the exact nature of UFOs remains to be elucidated, the evidence points to superior technology and a level of consciousness independent of humans but linked to Earth.

Conclusion: Crop Circles

The issue concludes with a poetic reflection on crop circles, questioning their origin (possibly ultrasound) and stating that science will likely dismiss them as mere 'hound digging up holes on his daily round.'

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around the methodology of UFO investigation, the critical assessment of witness testimony, and the presentation of various UFO cases and related research. There is a clear emphasis on rigorous, scientific, and field-based investigation, as championed by authors like Jacques Vallée. The editorial stance appears to favor a serious, evidence-based approach to UFOlogy, distinguishing between genuine investigation and speculative or armchair analysis. The publication also seems dedicated to bringing attention to UFO cases from less-reported regions, such as Southern Africa.