Vimana - 2a epoca - No 04

Magazine Overview

Title: UIMANA
Issue: 4
Volume: 1
Date: 1979 (implied by "AÑO 1, NUMERO 4")
Publisher: CIOVE
Country: Spain
Language: Spanish

This issue of UIMANA, a publication focused on the UFO phenomenon, presents a comprehensive overview of ufological activities and events in Spain during 1979. The cover features a striking illustration of a spacecraft and the magazine's title, along with a headline announcing its informative nature regarding UFOs.

Editorial

Julio Arcas, the Editorial Director, writes an editorial reflecting on the increasing public consumption and dissemination of information about the UFO phenomenon. He notes the shift from a niche topic to one widely covered in media, driven by public demand and influenced by various opinion outlets. Arcas observes the growing number of conferences, symposiums, and congresses dedicated to UFO research, which, while providing updates, are often limited by private funding and resources. He expresses concern that the current saturation of interest might lead to a complete denial of the phenomenon, potentially harming serious study due to a lack of official support and the proliferation of unverified claims. He calls for greater unity among research groups to avoid misinformation and to present a more objective approach to investigating UFO testimonies, drawing parallels to how official media in other American countries distanced themselves from the topic.

Key Articles and Content

La Divulgación del Fenómeno OVNI en España (The Dissemination of the UFO Phenomenon in Spain)

By J. Ignacio Cabria, this article highlights 1979 as a "Year of Congresses" for ufology in Spain. It notes that after years of relative inactivity, the topic has gained significant traction in the Spanish press, coinciding with numerous symposia and congresses. The article traces the recent surge in divulgation, which began with the publication of various books. It mentions the "I Congreso Nacional de Ufología 'Ovni'" held in Barcelona in December 1977, which served to raise public awareness and bring together isolated researchers. The year 1979 saw the "I Simposium Nacional de Ufología" in Madrid (April 27-29), organized by OTIU. Key presentations included Javier Parra discussing the abduction case of Miguel Herrero, Juan García Atienza exploring UFOs in Iberian mythology, and François Louange discussing scientific and official investigations. CIOVE representatives Julio Arcas and Jesús Pérez Castaños presented research on giant humanoid sightings in Santander, while Félix Ares de Blas discussed sociological factors influencing UFO waves. Enrique Vicente also presented typical humanoid observations and the abduction case of "Julio."

The article continues by reviewing other events: the "III Cursillo sobre el Fenómeno Ovni" in Valladolid (May 21-25), organized by Charles Fort, which covered field research, humanoid observations, the 1974 UFO wave in Spain, and abduction phenomena. It also mentions upcoming events like the "I Congreso Mediterráneo de Ufología 'OVNI'" in Barcelona and symposia in San Sebastián and Santander, as well as a planned symposium by CRIFOP in Logroño and another by the Zaragoza groups of the Coordinadora de Estudios sobre el Fenómeno Ovni. The latter aims for a national divulgation plan to counter individualism and confusion, emphasizing a focus on public outreach rather than purely academic sessions.

OVNIS en la Prensa (UFOs in the Press)

This section recounts the incident involving the tanker "Tamames" on February 6, 1979. While navigating 15 miles south of Formentera, the crew observed strange lights, described as yellow-red and intense, moving erratically. The ship's radar, initially detecting nothing, later picked up numerous faint echoes. The captain and crew reported seeing about fifty objects that moved in various directions and distances. A subsequent explanation from paracaidist Alfonso Diez suggested the lights were from paracaidists performing a night exercise with their equipment. However, the "Tamames" crew, including Captain José Luis González Rodríguez and First Officer José Luis Belizondo Conde, refuted this, citing the duration of the phenomenon (six hours), the objects' size and movements, and the radar's detection of large objects, which they stated could not be paracaidists.

Oleada de Observaciones en el Adriático (Wave of Observations in the Adriatic)

This section details UFO sightings reported by fishermen in Italy. Antonio Pallesca of San Benedetto del Tronto described observing a large, pale red light following his fishing boat for two hours on November 3, 1978, before it disappeared towards the horizon at high speed. Federico Ricci, also a fisherman from San Benedetto, reported a waterspout-like phenomenon rising from the sea about 200 meters from his boat on November 9. The Italian Navy motovedetta, commanded by Captain Di Valentino, reported seeing a large, pale red luminous sphere rise from the sea and ascend rapidly near Silvi. The report notes that the local depth of the sea in that area makes it impossible for a submarine to be the cause.

Estudio de 177 Observaciones (Study of 177 Observations)

This section presents a catalog of UFO sightings, providing case numbers, dates, times, and locations, along with brief descriptions. Cases include:

• CASO 63 (1968-09-23, Huelva): Oval object with red and green flashing lights.
• CASO 64 (1968-09-23, Málaga): Ten unidentified objects with intermittent colored lights.
• CASO 65 (1968-09-24, Sierra Nevada): Object near the ground that oscillated and ascended.
• CASO 66 (1968-09-07, Sevilla): Oval object with yellow-orange luminosity descending at a 30° angle.
• CASO 67 (1968-10-03, Málaga): Five bright red objects hovering.
• CASO 68 (1968-10-09, Linares): Object with three lights in a triangle, emitting intense red light.
• CASO 69 (1968-10-12, Sanlúcar de Barrameda): Light ascending rapidly as a flattened sphere.
• CASO 70 (1968-10-17, Sevilla): Unidentified flying object descending and disappearing.
• CASO 71 (1968-10-21, Acula): Three objects projecting colored light beams.
• CASO 72 (1968-10-XX, Mairena del Aljarafe): Object of enormous proportions.
• CASO 73 (1968-10-20, Carretera Cartagena-Aracena): Light emerging from olive trees, moving softly.
• CASO 74 (1968-11-08, Sevilla): Two objects, one larger than the other, changing luminosity and shape.

Ovni en Andalucía (España) (UFO in Andalusia (Spain))

This section details two cases from Andalusia:

• CASO 70 (1968-10-17, Sevilla): Residents reported an unidentified flying object descending to the ground and disappearing into a field near Carmona.
• CASO 71 (1968-10-21, Acula): A family observed three objects projecting intense colored light beams that landed nearby and turned black.

2º Asamblea de la Coordinadora de Estudios sobre el Fenómeno Ovni (2nd Assembly of the Coordinator of Studies on the UFO Phenomenon)

This article reports on the second assembly of the Coordinadora de Estudios sobre el Fenómeno Ovni, held in Zaragoza on June 2-3, 1979. This meeting brought together nine groups and five independent investigators, expanding from the initial five groups at the Huesca meeting. The assembly focused on refining the organization's statutes, particularly Article 1, which defines the Coordinadora as an entity for private investigators interested in studying the UFO phenomenon using a "scientific methodology." The goal is to establish clear norms to prevent groups with "messianic and redentorist" practices from joining. The assembly also discussed admission procedures for new members, emphasizing formal applications and monographic work. A distinction was made between member centers, advisors, and correspondents based on economic possibilities and functions. A significant achievement highlighted is the collection of UFO case data from Spanish press, including local newspapers and weeklies. Future projects discussed include the preparation of publications.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the increasing public awareness and dissemination of UFO information in Spain, the organization of ufological research groups and events, and the reporting of specific UFO sightings and investigations. The editorial stance, as expressed by Julio Arcas, is one of cautious optimism regarding the growing interest but also concern about the potential for misinformation and the lack of official support, advocating for a more rigorous and unified scientific approach to the study of the phenomenon. The magazine aims to be an informative platform for these developments.

This issue of VIMANA, identified as volume 'y4' and issue number '14', dated May 1979, focuses on UFO phenomena with a cover headline of "Analisis de un Contacto" by Victor Zalbidea. The magazine delves into various aspects of UFO research, including investigations, reported sightings, theoretical explanations, and potential extraterrestrial contact.

Meeting of UFO Researchers in Spain

The issue reports on a meeting of UFO researchers in Spain, where agreements were made to unify investigation techniques and prepare a manual for all researchers and associated centers. Plans include standardizing data collection through a questionnaire and creating a database for UFO information. A proposal for a national symposium on UFOs in Zaragoza during the second half of October was also discussed. Other agreements involved maintaining contact with the European Union of Groups for the Study of Unidentified Phenomena (UGEPI), supporting an international research project presented to the United Nations, and urging the Spanish government to provide information on the subject and support competent researchers. The aim is to offer the Spanish public truthful and objective information about this phenomenon and to collaborate in the investigation of significant UFO events within national territory.

Key UFO Cases and Reports

Several significant UFO cases are detailed:

• New Mexico Discovery: The emission from radio station CKOY in the USA reported on April 18, 1952, about three flying saucers with 16 dead occupants found at a nuclear test site in New Mexico. These craft were intact, measuring 20 to 30 meters in diameter, and contained 16 human-like cadavers. The occupants were described as having specific physical characteristics, and inside the craft were found rolls of parchment with pictographic writing and a substance resembling cardboard biscuits.
• Dr. Enrico Carotenudo Bossa's Encounter: In April or May 1950, Dr. Enrico Carotenudo Bossa, an engineer, reported entering a flying saucer while in Bahía Blanca, Argentina. He described the interior, including a pilot's body, a control panel, and strange lighting. The saucer was described as a semi-sphere with oval windows, a door, and a peculiar smell of garlic and ozone. The pilot, about 1.20 meters tall, wore a gray uniform and had a greenish face.
• Princeton Project (1961): In the early 1960s, secret experiments with disc-shaped craft were conducted at the James Forrestal Center at Princeton University. The "Avro VZ-9V" experimental craft, a joint American-Canadian project, was designed to fly at high altitudes and with minimal noise. It featured a gas turbine and a system intended to create a depression for lift. However, tests were disappointing, and the apparatus, which could move laterally at 65 km/h near the ground, was reconverted for ground-effect applications.

Theoretical Explorations

The Uranids Theory

One article presents a theory about beings called "Uranids" who allegedly introduced a rational, non-moral entity into early humans. This entity, over time, developed into the "Yo" (self), possessing both spiritual (Logic) and animal (sentiment) aspects. This "Yo" developed a hatred for the Uranids due to being treated as a prisoner and for the Uranids' contempt for the animal world. The theory suggests the Uranids' plan to use humans as vessels for extraterrestrial spirit failed, leading to the development of human consciousness and a unique understanding of the universe.

Communication and Contact

Victor Zalbidea's article, "Analisis de un Contacto," discusses the challenges and potential pitfalls of communicating with extraterrestrials. He argues that focusing on physical descriptions of aliens or their origins can create confusion and is secondary to understanding the core message. Zalbidea emphasizes that communication with extraterrestrials is often symbolic and that misinterpretations can arise from a lack of understanding of their frame of reference. He suggests that true contact requires a high level of wisdom and that attempts to probe too deeply or with inappropriate questions can lead to "diabolical" or distorted responses, rather than genuine communication.

UFO Propulsion Systems

Another section, "OVNIS TERRESTRES Sistemas de Propulsion," examines potential aerodynamic explanations for UFO behavior. It compares UFO hovering to that of helicopters, suggesting a similar principle of pushing air downwards. The article discusses the challenges of supersonic speed and noise, referencing the "displaced wave" formed around a lenticular craft, analogous to the shock wave from a gas. The "Coanda effect," named after Romanian aviation pioneer Henri Coanda, is explained as a phenomenon where a fluid jet adheres to a convex surface, potentially explaining how some UFOs might achieve lift or propulsion.

Information and Editorial Notes

An "NOTA INFORMATIVA" announces the reactivation of the National Network of Correspondents (RNC) under the direction of José Ruesga Montiel. The RNC, a long-standing entity in UFO information gathering, has joined the Coordinator of Studies on the UFO Phenomenon to enhance research in Spain. The magazine also includes a reader's notice requesting wider dissemination of VIMANA and offering a dossier of foreign publications as a reward for new subscribers.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

This issue of VIMANA demonstrates a strong commitment to serious and objective UFO research. It advocates for unified investigative efforts, meticulous data collection, and the critical analysis of reported cases. The magazine explores both empirical evidence and theoretical frameworks, including the controversial "Uranids" hypothesis and the nature of extraterrestrial communication. The editorial stance appears to favor a scientific and analytical approach, while acknowledging the profound mysteries surrounding the UFO phenomenon. There is a clear emphasis on distinguishing between genuine phenomena and misinterpretations or hoaxes, with a particular concern for the "pathological" aspects of communication with the unknown.

This issue of "Dimensiones Ocultas" delves into two primary areas: a detailed psychological investigation into a case of alleged extraterrestrial contact in Dos Hermanas, Spain, and a series of UFO sighting reports from Brazil. The magazine explores the psychological underpinnings of belief in the extraordinary, alongside empirical accounts of unexplained aerial phenomena.

Psychological Investigation: 'Contact' in Dos Hermanas, Spain

The central feature of this issue is an extensive report on a thirteen-year-old girl named Mari Loli from Dos Hermanas, Seville. Mari Loli claims to communicate with beings from the planet Ummo and asserts that she herself is an extraterrestrial destined for an important mission. The article details how this claim brought national and international press attention to the small town, with journalists from various publications and television programs visiting.

Fernando Díaz de la Cortina, a correspondent for "El Correo de Andalucía," initially reported on the girl. Mari Loli states that her contacts began at age seven and have continued uninterrupted. She identifies her interlocutors as Anseisgesd (female) and With (male), who are described as being two meters and ninety-nine centimeters tall with golden hair. They allegedly come from "Celius Computions" and "Ummo," two friendly planets, arriving in a brilliant spherical space capsule. Their suits are described as scarlet red (hers) and celestial blue (his).

According to Mari Loli, these beings warned of an impending nuclear war that would destroy Earth's inhabitants, except for those who followed their recommendations. They claimed to transport these chosen individuals to safety in spaceships. She also stated that Jesus Christ was an extraterrestrial and that she is a "teniente ummita" named Venis Marlon, accompanied by an invisible escort of 15 individuals.

Initially, Mari Loli's parents were concerned, fearing she was losing her mind. However, after she provided proof, such as a piece of bread she had thrown away reappearing beside her, and strange marks appearing on her body, they began to believe. Medical specialists, including a psychiatrist, examined Mari Loli and found her not to be lying, though they noted her high suggestibility and introverted personality with significant affective deficits, depression, and fear.

The article explores the phenomenon of "contactees" and suggests that such claims often serve as a compensatory mechanism for psychological needs, dramatized within the sociocultural context of the time. The extraterrestrial narrative replaces older archetypes like demons or spirits. The report also mentions other individuals with alleged psychic abilities or connections to extraterrestrials, such as Rafael Rivas, who was sent to confirm Mari Loli's case, and Anthar Sherac, his spirit guide.

UFO Sightings in Brazil

The latter part of the magazine shifts focus to several UFO sighting reports from Brazil, primarily from October 1978.

Case VII: The Second Persecution

On October 22, 1978, Raúl Togani, a car parts manager, reported being pursued by a strange object while driving with his family near Lutecia (SP) and Borá (SP). He described the object as circular, divided into two silver-colored parts, and moving like a boat on waves at a distance of about 20 meters. The object emitted lights and eventually disappeared.

Case VIII: The 'Fireball'

On October 17, 1978, Benedito de Almeida Ramos, a farm laborer, observed a large, intense reddish-orange sphere of fire moving at low altitude towards his residence near Maracaí. He described it as a "fireball" and not a meteorite, noting its size and color. He heard no sound other than dogs barking.

Case IX: Landing Marks in Maracaí

Following the 'fireball' sighting, two circular marks were discovered in the pasture near Maracaí, measuring approximately 6.5 to 7.5 meters in diameter. The owner, Antón Amstalden, was skeptical of UFO explanations, suggesting the marks might be from the sun or moon, though he also mentioned a larger, perfectly circular mark of 20 meters in diameter that appeared years prior. Police investigation suggested chemical burns, but Amstalden denied using chemicals.

Case X: The Third Persecution

On August 30, 1978, Ismael Passos, a taxi driver, reported being pursued by a circular object, about 5 meters in diameter, emitting a strong green-blue light. The object was observed at a height of 10 meters and illuminated the interior of his car so intensely that he could read a newspaper page. The object disappeared as he approached a bar.

Analysis and Conclusions

The magazine's analysis section attempts to dissect the Mari Loli case from sociological and psychological perspectives. It posits that the extraterrestrial narrative serves as a way for individuals, particularly children, to structure and personalize their experiences and unmet psychological needs within a given cultural context. The report concludes that while the phenomena might not be objectively real, they are psychologically real for the individuals experiencing them.

Regarding the Brazilian UFO cases, the magazine presents them as testimonies, noting the difficulty of definitively proving or disproving parapsychological phenomena without specialized equipment. The conclusion for the Mari Loli case suggests it is a case of psychological self-affirmation, compensating for deficiencies and channeling a strong sense of religiosity. The UFO phenomena, if proven, could serve as a cathartic release for internal tensions.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores the intersection of unexplained phenomena (UFOs, alleged psychic abilities) with psychological and sociological interpretations. There's a clear interest in cases that challenge conventional understanding, but also a tendency to analyze them through the lens of psychological needs and cultural influences. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry, presenting detailed accounts while also offering analytical frameworks that consider psychological and societal factors. The magazine seems to advocate for the scientific study of these phenomena, even while acknowledging the limitations of current investigative methods, particularly in field research.

This issue of VIMANA, number 30, dated Zamora and April 1979, focuses on UFO and humanoid sightings, along with statistical analysis of UFO activity. The cover story, "La Aparición de Puente San Miguel," details a significant encounter.

La Aparición de Puente San Miguel

The issue begins by detailing humanoid sightings in specific regions of Cantabria. The primary case occurred in Puente San Miguel, near the industrial center of Torrelavega. The main witness is D. Emilio Ruiz Orive, a 28-year-old miner, who reported a startling event in the early morning of Thursday, December 1, 1977. Awakened by his dogs, he looked towards the window opposite his bed and saw a "human-like" face with black skin and hair peering in. He also perceived a strong exterior light. His brother, Cristóbal Ruiz Orive, was alerted by the dogs and saw a bright light illuminating the surroundings, making it seem like daytime.

Emilio described the face slowly moving away from the window, maintaining visual contact despite the increasing distance. He noted that due to the house's position relative to the road, it would have been difficult to see the entity unless it was at least three meters tall or hovering. He also observed the upper part of the entity's body, clad in a closed, khaki-colored military-style jacket.

Other witnesses in the area corroborated the unusual events. Doña Balbina Noriega heard dogs barking intensely and saw a bright light that gave the impression of dawn, only to realize it was still dark. Doña Julia Gutiérrez was also awakened by her dog's barking and observed the street illuminated, with the light fading after a few seconds.

The Location

Puente San Miguel is situated within a large industrial zone with significant chemical and metalworking activities. It is near the "General" factory, which produces synthetic rubber, and the "Electra de Viesgo" transformer station serving Torrelavega and its region.

Hypotheses Explaining the Phenomenon

The article explores several hypotheses:

1. A Prank: This is considered unlikely due to the scale of the event, the widespread luminosity, and the reaction of the dogs.
2. Witness Deception: This is deemed improbable as the witnesses lack the means for such elaborate staging and have no apparent motive for seeking notoriety or profit.
3. Parapsychological Phenomenon (Phantasmogenesis): This suggests an apparition motivated by a paranormal event. However, the consistency across multiple locations and the simultaneous appearance of lights and luminous orbs, often associated with UFOs, make this explanation less definitive.
4. Unconscious Archetype (Jungian): The possibility of an "unconscious archetype" manifesting under stress is mentioned, but the timing and context didn't strongly support this.

Ultimately, the phenomenon is characterized as a real observation related to "Humanoids" and potentially linked to UFO phenomena, occurring in areas with a high incidence of UFO sightings.

Statistical Analysis of UFO Activity: Hours and Months

This section, authored by José T. Ramírez and Barbero, presents a study on the correlation between the time of day and month for UFO sightings. The authors build upon previous work, including their own "Ley Horaria valleéana" and the established hourly distribution curves by ufologists Ballester and Guasp. They argue that the concentration of reports during nocturnal hours reinforces the theory that UFOs are physical objects from outer space.

Their research aims to investigate the probable origin of these objects, potentially from within our galaxy. They emphasize the importance of pure investigation in ufology and the dedication of researchers who often work without financial gain, driven by the pursuit of scientific progress and truth.

The study analyzes a large dataset, including 3,670 observations compiled from five prominent ufologists, plus 1,302 Spanish cases from their own archive. They acknowledge that their Spanish-centric data might slightly skew the results compared to global patterns.

The core of this section is the graphical and analytical comparison of two curves: one representing the monthly distribution of UFO sightings and another representing the hourly distribution. The authors assert that these curves show a striking similarity, almost identical in their analytical and graphical representation. They refer to this as "Major Ufological Process Probability," suggesting a direction towards our galactic center, as proposed by Guasp.

The article poses questions about the significance of this correlation: Does it indicate that these singular distributions are different results of the same process? The authors admit they cannot definitively answer this but state that the correlation is undeniable and challenges researchers.

Key Data Points from the Analysis:

• Monthly Maximum: October (15.5% of sightings)
• Hourly Maximum: 21:00 (11.6% of sightings)
• Second Monthly Maximum: August (11.0%)
• Second Hourly Maximum: 2:00 (6.4%)
• Minimums: February (monthly) and January (hourly).

The authors conclude that the time frame humans define as a "month" is a macro-structure within the hourly distribution of UFO reports.

Humanoid Near Gerena

This article, by Ignacio Darnaude, reports on an incident that occurred in late November 1978, near Gerena, Sevilla, Spain. Four witnesses, including Manuel Gordillo, were hunting in a wooded area near the Guadiamar River.

Around 3:30 AM, they noticed red lights that seemed out of place. Manuel Gordillo described seeing something on the ground that appeared to be a light, not like car taillights. As they moved, the light remained visible. He then thought it might be a car, but the consistent red light was puzzling. They eventually lost sight of it as they moved away.

Later, while separated, Gordillo saw the light again. He described it as a round object, close to the ground, approximately 3 meters high and 4-5 meters wide, with lights of various colors (green, orange, red, yellow). He also observed bright, silvery "legs" and what appeared to be a helmet with a glass-like visor and mouth area. He saw the figure only up to the waist. The being moved slowly, about ten meters at a time, and seemed to be picking up something from the ground. He heard a deep, cavernous voice and felt fear.

Another witness, Francisco López, corroborated much of the account. He described the object as resembling an overturned jug with a red light on top, and rows of colored lights. He saw bright, silvery legs and a helmet-like visor. He estimated the figure to be about two meters tall.

Investigation at the Site

An investigation on January 14, 1979, at the supposed landing site, revealed a circular area of trees and soft ground. They found several footprints, each measuring 42 cm, in the mud. The distance between the footprints suggested a stride of about 13 meters. The size of the footprints indicated an individual approximately two meters ten centimeters tall.

The investigators, J. Ignacio Alonso, Joaquín Mateos, J. Antonio Gutiérrez, Manuel Filpo, and Antonio Moya Cerpa, were able to create drawings based on the witness testimonies.

Book Review: "EL MANUAL DEL UFOLOGO"

This section reviews "EL MANUAL DEL UFOLOGO" (The Ufologist's Manual) by Alberto Adell Sabatés. The reviewer praises the book for its practical approach to UFO investigation, particularly its focus on the "human factor." It highlights the importance of assessing witness credibility and distinguishing between what was observed and what the witness thought they saw. The book includes psychological tests for observers and general guidelines for conducting interviews.

The review notes that the book also addresses the potential physical effects of UFO phenomena on machinery, humans, animals, and the environment. It suggests that many phenomena are mistaken for UFOs and emphasizes that the observer's position and experience are crucial. The reviewer believes the field has moved beyond mere speculation to a more technical study of direct observations, aiming to provide objective information to the public.

Biographical Data of Alberto Adell Sabatés

Born in Sabadell (Barcelona) in 1925, Sabatés studied engineering and became knowledgeable in scientific organization and method engineering. Since 1969, he has been interested in ufology, serving as a correspondent for CEI Barcelona. His field investigations include the "Monasterio de Yuste" and "Pantano de Gabriel y Galán" observations. He is a technical consultant for the publication "Stendek" and maintains an objective approach to studying UFO phenomena.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently promotes a scientific and investigative approach to ufology. It emphasizes the need for rigorous data collection, analysis, and the exploration of physical explanations for UFO phenomena, often leaning towards extraterrestrial origins. The editorial stance appears to be one of seeking objective truth and providing detailed, evidence-based reports to an increasingly interested public. There's a clear effort to move beyond sensationalism towards a more technical and analytical understanding of UFOs and related phenomena, as exemplified by the statistical analysis and the review of Sabatés's manual.