Vimana - 2a epoca - No 02

Magazine Overview

This issue of VIMANA, identified as Volume C.I.O.V.E. and dated July 20, 1978, is published by C.I.O.V.E. in Spain. The cover prominently features the title 'VIMANA' and a striking illustration of a futuristic spacecraft, with the headline "Observación «HUMANOIDE» en Escalante" (Humanoid Observation in Escalante).

Editorial Stance

The editorial, penned by J. Arcas, reflects on the growing acceptance of the UFO phenomenon (Fenómeno O. V. N. I.) in political and scientific circles. It notes the increased public preparation through various media and the growing number of serious publications on the subject. The editorial suggests that the issue of UFOs might be discussed at a high political level, possibly within the United Nations, citing the efforts of researchers like Allen Hynek, Jacques Vallée, and Claude Poher. It emphasizes the current moment as crucial for those interested in the subject, anticipating that elevated discussions could lead to deeper study and answers to long-standing questions.

Key Articles and Features

IV Simposium Fenómeno O.V.N.I.

This section details the "IV SIMPOSIUM SOBRE EL FENOMENO O.V.N.I." (IV Symposium on the UFO Phenomenon) organized by C.I.O.V.E. The symposium is presented as a positive initiative for creating an atmosphere conducive to public reception and for exploring a broader range of topics in depth. Several researchers and their presentations are highlighted:

• Marius Lleget Colomer: Discussed "The UFO Phenomenon and Imaginary Planets."
• Ramón Navia and Carlos López: Presented on "Physical Evidence of the UFO Phenomenon."
• Jesús Bearlegui and D. Javier Parra Alvarez: Focused on "Contact and its Analysis."
• Vicente Juan Ballester Olmos: Offered a scientific response to the UFO phenomenon.

Key figures like Prof. Manuel Pedrajo, Carlos López, and Julio Arcas participated in the final colloquium. The symposium's mission is to disseminate knowledge about UFOs and related research in Spain. The magazine plans to publish summaries of the presented papers, starting with Marius Lleget Colomer's ponencia in this issue.

OVNIS EN LA PRENSA: DOS EXTRAÑAS MASAS DE LUZ OBSERVADAS EN EL CIELO DE SANTA EULALIA (IBIZA)

This article, referencing the "DIARIO DE IBIZA" from July 20, 1978, reports on a curious luminous event observed in Santa Eulalia, Ibiza, on the night of July 17-18. Two large white light masses, initially six kilometers apart, were observed. The observation was controlled with a 180-power theodolite. The larger light mass was estimated to be 17 meters high and 13 meters long, with a symmetrical shape and four focal points. The other mass had a single focus. The objects exhibited extraordinary speed, covering 101 kilometers in about 1 hour and 55 minutes, with an estimated speed of 30 kilometers per second. During the observation, compasses experienced significant magnetic deviations. The lights appeared and disappeared erratically. Around 3:35 AM, the larger mass rose again, its reflection visible up to 139 kilometers away. A greenish light was also observed to the upper right of the larger mass. The article questions the nature of these lights and notes that several airplanes flew towards the local airport during the event.

OVNI: EL PASADO DIA 11 SE PRODUJO EN NUESTRA ISLA UN ENCUENTRO EN LA TERCERA FASE?

This report, also referencing the "DIARIO DE IBIZA" from July 19, 1978, details a "third phase encounter" that allegedly occurred on July 11. Two children, aged 11 and 10, playing near Can Fita, Ibiza, reported hearing a loud noise and seeing a strange, hunched-over figure. They then observed a luminous, egg-shaped object hovering about a meter above the ground. The object moved towards electrical cables, causing them to sway. The children fled and were pursued by a blue light. Upon returning, the OVNI and its occupants were gone. A footprint with three circles, one inside a triangle, was found. The primary occupant was described as a humanoid robot with a silverized suit, a flattened head with vertical slits for eyes, and two antennae. The second occupant was described as human. The article suggests the robot was searching for something on the ground. The encounter is classified as a third-phase encounter, raising questions about the certainty of such events.

FENOMENO O. V. N. I. (2.ª PARTE) - ANALISIS DE UN CONTACTO

This multi-part article delves into the analysis of extraterrestrial contact, particularly focusing on the UMMO and IPRI cases. It notes the creation of a "symptomatology" associated with UMMO, similar to the IPRI case in Peru, which shares the same emblem. The author expresses doubts about the UMMO case and its "montaje" (setup), questioning the claims of direct contact and the potential psychological consequences for individuals involved, citing cases of suicide and disappearances linked to such contacts.

The article discusses different forms of intermediaries in extraterrestrial communication:

• Direct Intermediary: An extraterrestrial being acting as a spokesperson (e.g., the Saliano in the UMMO case).
• Intermediary from Another Planet: A being independent of an extraterrestrial government (e.g., Atienza, who communicated with Sinod).
• Human Intermediary: A human being who acts as an intermediary, possibly manipulated mentally from afar (e.g., Angelucci).

It is noted that the UMMO case involved all these types of intermediaries. The article also touches upon the "YONNIANA" prototype, described as an ideal craft according to UMMO reports, and presents a graph illustrating ideal profiles of UMMO craft.

The IPRI case is contrasted with UMMO, described as more spectacular and noisy from the outset, whereas UMMO's development is seen as more gradual, starting with communication and gradually revealing evidence. The article expresses suspicion about the "excellent organization" and "enormous spectacularity" of the IPRI group, questioning the lack of doubts or critical examination within their ranks. It suggests that any communication with beings from different dimensions or superior civilizations carries a significant pathological component, leading to mental deterioration, suicide, or "disappearances."

FENOMENO O. V. N. I. (2.ª PARTE) - Continued

This section continues the analysis of extraterrestrial contact, emphasizing the need for critical study of cases like UMMO. It highlights the "dark data, gaps, and silences" underlying the UMMO affair, suggesting that these elements, though not explicitly mentioned in the IPRI case, likely exist. The article contrasts the clear communication process of UMMO with the more spectacular and noisy approach of IPRI. It criticizes the "infantilism" and "disproportionate belief" in extraordinary phenomena, arguing that an uncritical acceptance hinders proper analysis. The issue includes a photograph taken by Rex Heflin in August 1966 on the Santa Ana highway in California, part of a series of four.

This issue of "Astrofísica y Ufología" (Astrophysics and Ufology), published in Barcelona on June 10, 1978, by VIMANA, features a cover headline focused on "PLANETAS REALES, POSIBLES E IMAGINARIOS" (Real, Possible, and Imaginary Planets), authored by Maruis Lleget. The magazine explores the scientific and speculative aspects of planetary existence and extraterrestrial life.

Planetas Reales, Posibles e Imaginarios

The article begins by establishing two premises: first, that Earth is a real planet within a solar system of nine real planets, implying the existence of countless other Earth-like planets in the universe, thus supporting ufological studies based on pure hypotheses. Second, it suggests that the concept of extraterrestrials has become exaggerated due to humanity's space conquest efforts. The author proposes dividing the study of extraterrestrials into two categories: 'Possible Planets,' which are within the realm of astrophysics and radioastronomy, and 'Imaginary Planets,' which are dismissed as mere fantasy, citing the Ummo case as an example.

Possible Planets

The first part of the study focuses on the possibility of exobiological life on other planets, drawing on the work of Kardachev and Stephen H. Dole. Kardachev's hypothesis categorizes potential extraterrestrial civilizations into three groups based on their technological and energy utilization capabilities: those similar to Earth's current level, those utilizing their sun's energy, and those capable of harnessing galactic energy.

Stephen H. Dole's work is presented regarding the probability of habitable planets. He outlines several factors that must be considered, including stellar mass, the probability of a star having planets, orbital inclination, the presence of a planet within a habitable zone, appropriate planetary mass, low orbital eccentricity, the absence of a disruptive second star, suitable planetary rotation, and an appropriate planetary age. Furthermore, Dole emphasizes the probability of life developing and evolving into intelligent beings, and crucially, the condition of these beings progressing peacefully for centuries to achieve a high degree of technological development.

A table lists 14 nearby stars with the highest probability of hosting habitable planets, with Alpha Centauri A and B showing the highest probability at nearly 11%. The author acknowledges this percentage is modest but argues that it doesn't negate the possibility of life elsewhere.

Imaginary Planets

The second section, "Planetas Imaginarios," addresses speculative and fictional concepts. The author discusses the idea of interstellar travel, suggesting that while spaceships might traverse vast distances, Earth is unlikely to be a primary tourist destination for extraterrestrials, contrary to some claims. The article then delves into the controversial Ummo case, which the author personally investigated. He recounts receiving a letter and a visit from someone claiming to have information about Ummo, a supposed extraterrestrial civilization from a planet near the star Wolf-424. The author expresses skepticism, noting that Wolf-424 is a dying red dwarf star, unsuitable for life as we know it, and that no planets have been detected around it. He contrasts this with stars like Tau Ceti and Epsilon Eridani, which are more plausible candidates for hosting planets.

The author criticizes other fictional planets and worlds mentioned in ufological literature, such as "Auco," "Urin," and "Martsé-Martsé," labeling them as products of imagination. He calls for a clearer distinction between scientific reality and fantasy in ufology, lamenting the rise of "cheap parapsychology" and "pseudomystical-spatial delirium."

UFO Sightings in Andalusia

The magazine includes a detailed catalog of UFO observations in Andalusia, Spain, spanning from August 1968 to September 1969. These reports describe various objects with different characteristics, including:

• Case 41 (Seville, 1968): A round, white object with red, green, and blue rays, hovering at 7,000 meters.
• Case 42 (Seville, 1968): An object of imprecise shape moving at high speed without noise, emitting lemon-colored light.
• Case 43 (Almería, 1968): An object emitting red and yellow flashes.
• Case 44 (Seville, 1968): An object emitting horizontal red, blue, and green lights.
• Case 45 (Santiponce, Seville, 1968): A landed craft with green and white lights, followed by the appearance of a tall man.
• Case 46 (Umbrete, Seville, 1968): An object moving at 3 meters above the ground.
• Case 47 (Bollulos de la Mitación, Seville, 1968): A luminous object, narrower at the top, moving at low altitude.
• Case 48 (Alcalá de Guadaira, Seville, 1968): A gigantic, reddish-orange object hovering over a house.
• Case 49 (Guadalcanal, Seville, 1969): An object observed by TV technicians, circular, moving slowly, and orange in color.
• Case 50 (Málaga, 1968): Five unidentified objects appearing as small, flashing white lights at high altitude.

A code is provided to classify the nature of these observations, including object position, presence of beings, footprints, luminous phenomena, and object shapes.

Other Articles

• News in Brief: This section includes several short reports:
• 3C123 Galaxy: Discovery of a galaxy located 8 billion light-years away, moving at nearly half the speed of light.
• Langevin Paradox and Biological Realities: Discusses time dilation in space travel and its potential effects on aging, citing astronaut studies on calcium loss and muscle mass reduction.
• Goodbye to the Bermuda Triangle: Reports on the negative conclusion of a two-year international investigation into the Bermuda Triangle, attributing anomalies to giant whirlpools rather than paranormal phenomena.
• Astrology is a Fraud: Cites a colloquium where 170 astronomers and astrophysicists declared astrology to be charlatanry.
• "ZETETICА" or How to Untangle Scientific Knots: Introduces a demystifying magazine called "The Zetetic," founded by skeptics to debunk pseudoscientific claims and alleged "frauds," including the Nazca drawings and the Uri Geller case.
• New Data on the Allende Meteorite: Reports on the discovery of a new oxygen isotope in the Allende meteorite, suggesting it is the oldest specimen of matter formed in our solar system and providing insights into the early solar system's composition.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently promotes a skeptical yet open-minded approach to ufology and related phenomena. It emphasizes the importance of scientific rigor, distinguishing between evidence-based research and unsubstantiated speculation or fantasy. The editorial stance appears to be that while the existence of extraterrestrial life and unexplained aerial phenomena is plausible and worthy of investigation, claims must be supported by credible evidence and rational analysis. The magazine actively seeks to debunk sensationalism and "cheap parapsychology," advocating for a grounded, scientific understanding of the universe and humanity's place within it. There's a clear call for a return to scientific discipline and semantics to avoid confusion in the field of ufology. The recurring theme is the need to separate verifiable facts from imaginative constructs, particularly concerning extraterrestrial civilizations and UFO sightings.

This issue of TANDER, titled "ES CALANTE," delves into various unexplained phenomena, primarily focusing on UFO sightings and alleged encounters with non-human entities. The magazine presents detailed witness testimonies, investigative analysis, and explores different hypotheses, including extraterrestrial and parapsychological explanations.

Escalante Encounter

The lead story details an encounter in Escalante, Spain, where witnesses M. Cagigas and Angel Ruiz described a humanoid entity. The entity, estimated to be around 3 meters tall, moved slowly and deliberately, resembling a rigid streetlamp or an astronaut on the moon. It had a whitish, shiny zone on its chest and legs, and wore dark, loose-fitting clothing. Its head was covered by a bright, cone-shaped helmet, with a dark 'scarf' or 'hood' hanging down. The witnesses reported no unusual sounds or smells. The entity's behavior was described as machine-like, with no attention paid to its observers. The report includes personal measurements suggesting a height of up to 3.20 meters, and the impression that it did not touch the ground.

Further witness accounts from Escalante include Ramona Samperio, who reported seeing a powerful red light over a meadow on the night of June 28-29, 1976. Despite the sighting, no landing traces were found.

The article discusses the possibility of misidentification or a hoax, but also considers the witnesses' credibility and lack of prior interest in ufology. It also references a similar observation by the Brazilian researcher Jader U. Pereira, classifying the entity as potentially a 'Type 12' encounter, characterized by tall beings in suits.

Brazilian UFO Wave of March 1978

The magazine dedicates significant space to a series of UFO observations that occurred in Brazil, particularly on March 12, 1978. Multiple cases are detailed, spanning various cities and regions:

• São Paulo (March 9, 1978): A disc-shaped object emitting intense luminosity was observed falling towards the Serra de Cantareira forest. Police and a reserve watchman were among the witnesses. Military aircraft were reportedly ordered to clear the airspace.
• São Paulo (March 12, 1978): Thousands of witnesses observed an object, described as a comet with a long, multi-colored tail (predominantly green, yellow, and red), flying from the Cantareira forest region over the city. It was described as having a lenticular shape and was reportedly seen landing at Congonhas airport.
• Santos (March 12, 1978): An unidentified flying object with a long tail was observed at a great height (10,000 to 15,000 meters) over the sea.
• Rio de Janeiro (March 12, 1978): Thousands of witnesses observed an elongated, cigar-shaped object with an extensive red tail, moving at high speed. The object was described as having color bands, predominantly yellow and red. Lieutenant Colonel Rui Guardiola suggested it was an extraterrestrial spacecraft, and the 'Globo' television program covered the event.
• Paraguaçu (March 12, 1978): Geraldo Noronha and five other witnesses observed a cigar-shaped object with a long red tail illuminating the Furnas reservoir. The object was estimated to be about 100 meters long and at an altitude of 2 to 3 thousand meters.
• Brasilia (March 12, 1978): Pilots from Pan American and Varig, along with residents, observed 'marvelous' fusiform objects emitting intense luminosity in various colors. These objects were detected by airport radar and air traffic control, reportedly flying in a straight line towards Santarem, Belem, and Manaus.

The analysis section attempts to reconcile these observations, considering whether it was a single object or multiple craft. The evidence suggests a possible 'invasion' or 'wave' of UFOs, with a potential 'mother ship' (cigar-shaped object) observed at high altitudes.

Historical Cases and Theories

The issue also revisits historical UFO incidents:

• Le Roy, Kansas (April 19, 1897): A wealthy rancher, Alejandro Hamilton, his son Wall, and a farmhand, Gid Heslip, reported witnessing an aerial craft descend and a creature emerge. The creature was described as having long ears, a long nose, and black eyes, moving like a 'zombie'.
• Brazil (August 19, 1962): In Duas Pontes, two red spheres were observed flying over a hut, and later, dark figures threatened the owner, Rivalino, who subsequently disappeared.
• Puerto Rico (April 18, 1975): Orlando Franceschi, a hospital janitor, encountered a 'horrible monster' with long ears and black eyes, which he struck with a shovel.

The magazine also touches upon the controversial figure of George Adamsky, questioning the authenticity of his photographs and suggesting he might have been a dreamer or even a deliberate distractor.

Animal Mutilations and Parapsychology

Several cases of animal mutilations are reported, including incidents in the USA (Dallas, Texas, Oklahoma) and Puerto Rico. These cases involve animals being completely drained of blood, with specific body parts removed with surgical precision. The issue also mentions elevated radioactivity in some animal remains.

Furthermore, the magazine explores parapsychological explanations for UFO phenomena, referencing the concept of 'phantasmogenesis,' where mediums might manifest their thoughts into physical reality.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the unexplained aerial phenomena (UFOs/OVNIs), encounters with non-human entities (humanoids, 'monsters'), and the investigation into these events. The editorial stance appears to be one of serious inquiry, presenting witness accounts and expert analysis while acknowledging the speculative nature of some theories. The magazine aims to document these occurrences and explore potential explanations, ranging from extraterrestrial hypotheses to psychological and parapsychological interpretations. There is a clear effort to present detailed evidence and witness testimonies, even when they are extraordinary or difficult to explain.

This issue of Stendek, dated September 1978, is dedicated to exploring the application of scientific and statistical techniques within the field of ufology. The magazine aims to provide a rigorous framework for understanding UFO phenomena, moving beyond speculation and towards objective analysis. It features contributions from various researchers and scholars in the field.

Key Articles and Content

The Statistical Tool for Scientific Ufology

The central theme of this issue is the indispensable role of statistical techniques in the scientific investigation of UFOs. The article "UNA HERRAMIENTA PARA LA UFOLOGIA CIENTIFICA: LAS TECNICAS ESTADISTICAS" (A Tool for Scientific Ufology: Statistical Techniques) emphasizes that a scientific approach to ufology requires specialized operational techniques. These techniques are crucial from the initial project preparation, including sampling and data listing, through the analysis of cases, classification of unidentified objects, and the definition of relationships between observations, to hypothesis testing.

The article highlights that many "professional" ufologists may not be fully aware of these statistical methods, which are considered a vital tool for serious ufological research. The text outlines three primary uses of statistics in ufology: effectively representing observation data, aiding in the construction of models and hypotheses, and testing these hypotheses.

It further elaborates on the importance of understanding the principles of statistical methods and their application to ufology. The discussion covers different types of measurement scales: interval, ordinal, and nominal. The interval scale, considered the most common, allows for precise measurements with fixed intervals. The ordinal scale allows for relative comparisons (ranking), while the nominal scale categorizes data into discrete groups based on attributes like shape or color. The article stresses that interval scales provide the most quantitative information, though they can be more labor-intensive to process.

Statistical Concepts and Applications

The issue delves into various statistical concepts, including:

• Data Representation: How statistics help organize and present UFO observation data.
• Inference Statistics: Its role in building models and formulating hypotheses.
• Hypothesis Testing: Using statistical methods to validate or refute hypotheses.
• Measurement Scales: Detailed explanations of interval, ordinal, and nominal scales and their applicability to UFO data.
• Correlation Analysis: Techniques like Pearson's 'r' are discussed for measuring the strength of relationships between variables.
• Regression Analysis: Used to determine the form of relationships between dimensions and to make predictions.
• Multivariate Analysis: Techniques for analyzing situations with more than two dimensions, including multiple correlation and regression, and factorial analysis.
• Chi-Squared Test (Chi Dos): Presented as a tool for determining if observed data distributions are likely due to chance or indicate a genuine relationship.

The article illustrates the use of the Chi-Squared test with an example of classifying UFO types and their colors, showing how to calculate expected frequencies and interpret the results to determine statistical significance.

Case Studies and Observations

The March 1978 "Wave" in Brazil:

Questions are raised about whether a specific period in March 1978 in Brazil constituted a UFO "wave." While acknowledging the preliminary nature of the term, the article notes the number of observers and sighting locations during this period. It also addresses the reliability of information, suggesting that while press impact can be significant, the consistency of reports from thousands of witnesses, including pilots and military personnel, lends credibility. A specific case involving fishermen who fled from a luminous object that reportedly caused damage to fish is mentioned.

Object Trajectory and Speed:

An analysis is presented of an object observed on March 12, 1978, between 1:00 and 1:20 AM. The object reportedly traveled 2,740 kilometers from São Paulo to Brasília. Based on this distance and the 20-minute observation window, a mean speed of 8,220 km/h (or 2,283.3 m/s) is calculated. The time spent over specific locations like São Paulo (17.5 seconds) and Rio de Janeiro (30 seconds) is also estimated.

Witness Accounts:

Several witness accounts are briefly mentioned:

• Case I: Etelvino Michete, a watchman, reported seeing a "disfigured object, emitting a strange silver light that moved at great speed, crashed to the ground, and emitted great luminosity, followed by columns of smoke." Police officers from the Táctico Móvil 310 reported a similar sighting.
• Case II: Thousands of witnesses, including police and civilians.
• Case III: Unidentified witnesses, mostly tourists.

Statistical Analysis of UFO Data:

The magazine includes a graph illustrating the relationship between magnetic disturbances and the number of daily UFO observations in October 1954. It also discusses the importance of statistical significance levels (e.g., 0.05) and the potential for spurious correlations when dealing with large datasets.

Book Review: "SI ESTAN"

A significant portion of the magazine is dedicated to a review of the book "SI ESTAN," described as a scientific approximation to UFOs in Spain. The review praises the book for its serious, field-based research, technical studies, and case analyses. It commends the authors for their objective approach, contrasting it with the speculative and sensationalist works often found in ufology. The book is noted for its contributions to understanding UFO technology and propulsion systems, featuring contributions from respected researchers like David G. López, Félix Ares de Blas, and Vicente Juan Ballester Olmos. The review emphasizes the need for rigorous information that aids in the assimilation of the phenomenon by the general public and warns against mystical or pseudo-scientific approaches.

"SI ESTAN" is presented as a textbook-like publication from "ED. 7 1/2" and is a project of the C. E. I. (Centro de Estudios Interplanetarios). The review concludes by highlighting the book's comprehensive nature and its contribution to serious ufological study.

Radio Program: "ENIGMAS"

An advertisement or announcement for a radio program called "ENIGMAS" is featured. This program, produced by C. I. O. V. E., airs on Radio Popular in Santander every Thursday at 10:30 PM. It covers UFO phenomena and "Paraciencias" (parapsychology), promising to present the latest research with objectivity and rigor.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

This issue strongly advocates for a scientific and statistical methodology in ufology. The editorial stance is clearly in favor of rigorous data collection, objective analysis, and hypothesis testing, moving away from anecdotal evidence and speculation. There is a clear emphasis on distinguishing serious research from sensationalism and pseudo-science. The magazine promotes the idea that ufology can and should be approached with the same rigor as any other scientific discipline. The review of "SI ESTAN" and the discussion of statistical techniques reinforce this commitment to a scientific framework. The publication also seems to be a platform for disseminating research from the C. E. I. and related organizations.