Anomalia - 2a Epoca - No 04 - 2004

Magazine Overview

This document comprises pages from issue number 4 of the magazine 'Anomalía', from its second epoch, published in 2004. The magazine is published by Fundación Anomalía, based in Spain. The issue details the organizational structure of the foundation, including its patronato (board of trustees), editorial team, and editorial council. It also lists various sections such as 'Sumario' (Table of Contents), 'Para colaborar' (To collaborate), 'Premios y becas' (Awards and scholarships), and 'Publicaciones' (Publications).

Patronato (Board of Trustees)

The 'Patronato de la Fundación Anomalía' lists the key individuals responsible for the foundation's governance. José Ruesga Montiel serves as President and director of @nomalía. Vicente Juan Ballester Olmos is the First Vice President and Director of Investigations, while Julio Arcas Gilardi is the Second Vice President and Director of Publications. Matilde González García is the Treasurer. Other members include Matías Morey Ripoll (Vocal for Databases-Web-Legal Advisor), Luis R. González Manso (Vocal for Translators), and Ricardo Campo Pérez (Vocal for External Relations). Joaquín Díaz Rodríguez is the Secretary. Additional members of the board are Martí Fló García, Marcos Ant. Benítez Campillo, Ángel Carretero Olmedo, Juan Pablo González, and José Luis Ramírez Lagares.

Equipo @nomalía (The @nomalía Team)

The 'Equipo @nomalía' section outlines the core team responsible for the magazine's production. José Ruesga Montiel is the Director. José Luis Ramírez Lagares is the Assistant Director. Ricardo Campo Pérez is the Editor-in-Chief. Antonio Petit Gancedo handles Documentation, and Julio Arcas Gilardi is responsible for Graphic Coordination. Matías Morey Ripoll manages Graphic Design. The 'Maquetación' (Layout) is handled by José Ruesga Montiel and José Luis Ramírez Lagares.

Consejo Editorial (Editorial Board)

The 'Consejo Editorial' lists the members of the editorial board, including Julio Arcas Gilardi (Santander), Ricardo Campo Pérez (Tenerife), Luis R. González Manso (Málaga), and José Ruesga Montiel (Seville).

Sumario (Table of Contents)

The 'Sumario' provides a comprehensive list of articles and features in this issue:

• Editorial: By Julio Arcas Gilardi and José Ruesga Montiel.
• El paseante de Sirio (The Walker of Sirius).
• Onda Fundación Anomalía (Anomalía Foundation Wave): By José Ruesga Montiel.
• El Asombroso Caso de Joe Simenton (The Amazing Case of Joe Simenton): By Carles Batet Cros.
• Fernando Calderón en la Memoria (Fernando Calderón in Memory): By José Ruesga Montiel.
• Galería de Fotografías: Fernando Calderón (Photography Gallery: Fernando Calderón): By José Luis Ramírez Lagares.
• El Sur (The South): By José Ruesga Montiel.
• Un Manual para Fabricar Ovnis (A Manual for Building UFOs): By Luis Alfonso Gámez.
• Prodigios mal Explicados... Por la Ciencia. (Prodigies Poorly Explained... By Science.): By Carles Batet.
• El Ovni de Algorta (Vizcaya) (The UFO of Algorta (Vizcaya)): By Juan Carlos Victorio Uranga.
• Leyendas de Bases Alienígenas Submarinas. (Legends of Submarine Alien Bases.): By Marco Bianchini (CISU, Italy).
• Caso Barra de Tijuca (Brasil). Actuales Revelaciones de este Incidente. (Barra de Tijuca Case (Brazil). Current Revelations of this Incident.): By Guillermos Daniel Giménez.
• Hablemos de Cine. (Let's Talk About Cinema.): By Ángel Carretero Olmedo.
• El Incidente de Jaca. (The Jaca Incident.): By Manuel Borraz Aymerich. and Carlos León Martínez.
• Entrevista a Julio Arcas Gilardi. (Interview with Julio Arcas Gilardi.): By José Ruesga Montiel.
• Entrevista a Oscar Aibar. (Interview with Oscar Aibar.): By José Juan Montejo.
• Un Archivo Ovni Único en su Especie, Inaccesible en un Almacén. (A Unique UFO Archive, Inaccessible in a Warehouse.): By Clas Svahn.
• Ufología Comparada. (Comparative Ufology.): By Manuel Borraz Aymerich. and Carlos León Martínez.
• Venus, o una "Cosa Curiosa". (Venus, or a "Curious Thing".): By Ricardo Campo Pérez, Manuel Borraz Aymerich. and Juan Carlos Victorio Uranga.
• Ovnis en Andalucía. (UFOs in Andalusia.): By José Ruesga Montiel and José Luis Ramírez Lagares.
• BIBLIOGRAFÍA (Bibliography).

Para colaborar (To Collaborate)

Fundación Anomalía is actively seeking support for its activities aimed at advancing Ufology. They invite individuals to become donors or subscribers, offering various contribution levels: 'donante iberoamericano' (minimum 18 euros/year for Iberoamerica), 'donante colaborador' (from 28 euros/year for Spain), 'donante principal' (from 56 euros/year for Spain and EU), 'donante benefactor' (from 84 euros/year), and 'socio promotor' (from 109 euros/year). These contributions come with benefits such as activity information, special discounts, subscription to the magazine, tax certificates (IRPF/ISoc), access to databases, and mentions on the website. Donations also offer tax deductions of up to 20% for IRPF and 10% for Corporate Tax. Further information is available on their website or via email and postal mail to their Santander address.

Premios y becas (Awards and Scholarships)

This section lists the awards and scholarships offered by the foundation:

• Premio Internacional Zurich
• Premio Cuadernos de Ufología
• Fondo Ricardo Caruncho
• Beca Universitas

Publicaciones (Publications)

Information on how to order publications is provided, directing readers to the website or email.

Editorial

The editorial, written by Julio Arcas Gilardi and José Ruesga Montiel, reflects on the global context of war and uncertainty, contrasting it with the foundation's mission to seek rational answers to enigmas. Despite personal sentiments and the surrounding conflict, the team continues its work, fostering collaborations with academic and cultural institutions. They highlight progress on projects like a unified catalog of Spanish Ufology cases (over 8,000 records), the pursuit of funding for their extensive archives (over 85,000 documents), and advancements in digital platforms like the web and '@nomalía digital'. The editorial also mentions support for awards and scholarships, and ambitious projects like Maya, Fotocat, and the Museum of Anomalies. A notable point is the perceived lack of response from Spanish researchers compared to growing international support, documentation, readership, and recognition.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around Ufology, research, case studies, and the organizational efforts of Fundación Anomalía. The editorial stance emphasizes a rational approach to investigating anomalous phenomena, acknowledges the challenges posed by global conflicts, and expresses a desire to contribute positively to society. There is a clear focus on building an archive, fostering collaboration, and seeking recognition for their work, with a particular note on the disparity between domestic and international engagement.

Title: El paseante de Sirio
Issue: 4
Volume: 2
Date: July 6, 2018 (derived from file path, original scan date is likely earlier)
Publisher: Fundación Anomalía
Country: Spain
Language: Spanish

Editorial

The editorial section, titled "Editorial," reflects on the historical moments and the demand for greater coexistence in daily life.

UN OVNI SOBREVUELA XÁTIVA.

This article reports on a sighting of a metallic flying object over Xátiva, Spain. Local police officer Paco Hellín and two colleagues claim to have witnessed an unidentified flying object emitting a strong blue light that moved vertically. The sighting occurred on the night of November 20-21. Hellín described the object as metallic and inexplicable, moving in a way that was clearly visible and not resembling any star. The officers used the Renfe catenary cables and mountains as reference points to observe its vertical movements between 6:10 and 6:50 AM. They contacted the Manises airport control tower, but the object did not appear on radar, as it lacked a transmitter. Later, an aviation school director mentioned seeing a luminous object from his balcony, suggesting it might be a space station. A few days later, another officer reported seeing a metallic object in the vertical of the Lluís Alcanyís hospital, describing it as thimble-shaped with a bright white center and an intense blue color that shifted. The report is referenced to 'Las Provincias' dated 11-12-2002.

LA FUNDACIÓN ANOMALÍA PATROCINÓ EL CURSO UNIVERSITARIO MITOS Y REALIDADES DE LA CIENCIA Y LA PSEUDOCIENCIA

This section details a university course titled "Myths and Realities of Science and Pseudoscience," organized for the third consecutive year by the Vice-Rectorate of University Extension of the University of La Laguna (ULL) in Tenerife. The course, held from March 20 to May 14, 2003, was sponsored by several companies, including Alcampo, La Opinión de Tenerife, CEPSA, Apeles Limpiezas, and Fundación Anomalía. The course offered 6 credits and was divided into two modules. The first module, "Panorama of Contemporary Science," was coordinated by Dr. Inés Rodríguez Hidalgo and Dr. Carolina Martínez Pulido, covering advances in 20th-century science and their heterodox and pseudoscientific derivations. The second module, coordinated by Dr. Luis Díaz Vilela and Ricardo Campo Pérez, focused on "mysterious" themes, irrational beliefs, and pseudoscientific practices prevalent in society, such as UFOs, paranormal phenomena, alternative medicines, near-death experiences, astral travel, pseudoreligious movements, tarot, and astrology. The article notes that the author's lectures on UFOs and the New Age found an appreciative, skeptical audience among university students. The course concluded with roundtables featuring experts like Javier Armentia (director of the Pamplona planetarium), José María Bello (director of the Archaeological Museum of Coruña), and Manuel Calvo Hernando (former director of Televisión Española). The course's success is highlighted, with over 50 students in the first module and over 90 in the second, indicating a promising future for this initiative. The course website is provided for further information.

MÁS AVISTAMIENTOS DE OVNIS EN JAPÓN Y ZONA.

This section reports on a sighting of luminous objects by Sergeant Arias and other police officers and civilians near Chaján. This incident occurred after Sergeant Arias had undergone a medical examination following a previous close encounter with a craft of unknown origin that caused electromagnetic effects on his patrol vehicle's equipment. During his return journey, Arias and his wife observed a formation of luminous objects in the same sector where his previous experience took place. The article also mentions that police technicians inspected Arias's cell phone, which had recorded a message that was not supposed to be possible with that model, adding to the mystery of the case. The patrol vehicle's battery also showed unusual damage, appearing to have boiled and splashed acid, while other electrical systems that were previously non-functional were now working correctly. The C.O.R. (Círculo Ovnilógico Riocuartense) has designated Federico Smaldone as head of investigations, with Mario Luis Bracamonte leading the field investigation in Chaján.

INFORME SOBRE EL SYMPOSIUM CELEBRADO EN LA UNIVERSIDAD "GEORGE WASHINGTON".

This report, by Richard Hall and translated by José María Baena Liberato, details a symposium held at George Washington University (GWU) titled "Interstellar Travel and Unidentified Aerial Phenomena: Science Fiction or Scientific Fact?". The event featured several speakers, including Don Lehman (GWU Vice-President of Academic Affairs), Bonnie Hammer (President of SCI-FI channel), and moderator Ray Suarez. The attendance was noted as sparse, with only a few media outlets present. The speakers included Dr. Richard Henry (astrophysicist, Johns Hopkins University), who questioned the scientific method's application to UFOs and suggested a more open approach. Dr. Michio Kaku (theoretical physicist, New York University) discussed wormholes and string theory as potential pathways for interstellar travel. Dr. Bernard Hhaisch (Director of the Institute of Physics and Astrophysics of California) explored theoretical paths to overcome space travel limitations and touched upon government cover-ups. Dr. Jacques Vallee (astrophysicist) focused on physical evidence for UFOs, stating that science can study them and that their existence doesn't necessarily imply extraterrestrial visitors, but rather an opportunity for scientific advancement. Ted Roe (NARCAP Executive Director) presented an report on NARCAP's activities in collecting and analyzing quality data on anomalous phenomena. John Callahan (former FAA Head of Accidents and Investigations) shared a case of a visual and radar observation by a Japan Airlines B-747 over Alaska in 1986, noting that the data was transferred to the CIA, which declared nothing had occurred. Dr. Peter Sturrock (Professor Emeritus of Applied Physics, Stanford University) discussed his work analyzing the Condon Report and surveying astronomers' opinions on UFOs, finding considerable interest. Key debated themes included funding for scientific research, the "ridicule factor," government secrecy, and advancing serious investigations. The report concludes that the symposium provided valuable information and original ideas for understanding the UFO problem from scientific, social, and political perspectives.

EL COMÍTE ITALIANO DEL PROYECTO HESSDALEN PREPARA LA CAMPAÑA 2003/2004.

This article, by Renzo Cabassi, announces the Italian Committee for the Hessdalen Project's (ICPH) upcoming winter mission (2003/2004). This mission will involve the ICPH, Østfold College of Engineering, and the CNR/IRA Radiotelescope of Medicina. It is the fourth mission organized by ICPH-Ostfold College-CNR/IRA, focusing on the scientific-technical investigation and analysis of atmospheric luminous phenomena like those at Hessdalen. The mission is scheduled for February-March 2004 and will involve VLF data collection using an ELFO receiver and UHF radar. Special attention will be given to the MPS (Mini Transportable Station), a radio-optical device. Preparations include installing instruments and software in Hessdalen. The article also mentions ICPH's editorial project, which has published 16 articles and a novel, and their plans for conferences and specialized publications.

NACE LA SOCIEDAD ESPAÑOLA DE EXOBIOLOGÍA.

This article by Matía Morey Ripoll announces the founding of the Spanish Society of Exobiology in Valencia on June 10th. The society is dedicated to the research and dissemination of life and space sciences. It is funded by private citizens and entities and aims to establish a diffusion center to bridge the gap between science and society. Antonio Cantó, the society's president, emphasized the importance of citizen support for scientific endeavors, citing historical Spanish inventions that were not fully developed due to a lack of public and private interest. He highlighted Spain's low investment in R&D compared to other European countries and warned of the consequences for a society that does not prioritize science. The society's flagship project is the construction of a radiotelescope for astronomical research and the search for extraterrestrial intelligence (SETI), similar to projects in other developed countries. This project is envisioned in three phases and is open to collaboration. The article also notes that many common inventions, such as superabsorbent pads and organic glass, have originated from space research. The society also plans to launch a program called "With eyes on the sky and heart on Earth" to support scientifically gifted children facing economic or social barriers. The radiotelescopio will be named after the renowned Spanish astronomer Al-Zarqalluh and will be located in an area with low radioelectric contamination.

EL MUSEO DE LA CIENCIA Y EL COSMOS DE LA LAGUNA, (TENERIFE). ACOGIÓ UN CURSO SOBRE ASTROBILOGÍA.

This report by Ricardo Campo Pérez describes a conference cycle titled "Astrobiology: From Myth to Science," held at the Museum of Science and the Cosmos in La Laguna, Tenerife, from November 24 to 28, 2003. The event was coordinated by Ricardo Campo Pérez of Fundación Anomalía and the Department of Philosophy at the University of La Laguna, with collaboration from the Institute of Astrophysics of Canarias. The course offered university students a free elective credit. Approximately 75 students enrolled, with external attendees and media coverage indicating significant interest. Astrobiology is presented as a growing field of study concerning the possibility of life in the universe, attracting public interest in scientific enigmas. The article discusses the media's coverage of recent findings related to extraterrestrial life. The lectures covered topics such as exoplanets, the physical requirements for life on a planet, the search for intelligent life, and a history of speculation about flying saucers, culminating in a roundtable discussion on socio-cultural responses to hypothetical contact. Specific lectures included "Exoplanets" by Dr. Rafael Rebolo López, focusing on the detection and characteristics of extrasolar planets; "Conditions for Habitability of a Planet" by Manuel Vázquez Abeledo, detailing atmospheric, geological, and astrophysical requirements for life; and "Where Are They? The Search for Intelligent Beings in the Universe" by Dr. César Esteban López, discussing SETI projects and interstellar travel.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently covers topics related to UFO sightings, anomalous phenomena, scientific research, and the intersection of science with pseudoscience. There is a clear stance in favor of rigorous scientific investigation and a critical approach to unsubstantiated claims, as evidenced by the coverage of courses and symposia that promote critical thinking and scientific methodology. The publication also shows an interest in the societal implications of scientific advancements and the public's understanding of complex topics like exobiology and astrobiology.

This issue of Anomalia magazine, identified as Volume 2, Issue 4, published in 2003 by Fundación Anomalía, focuses on significant cases and artistic contributions within the field of ufology and astrobiology. The cover prominently features the headline "EL ASOMBROSO CASO DE JOE SIMENTON" and includes a photograph of participants at an astrobiology course.

Astrobiology Course and Round Table

The first section details a course on Astrobiology, from myth to science, given by Ricardo Campo. He explored the philosophical and mythical aspects of Astrobiology, tracing the history of the concept of multiple worlds from ancient Greece to the 20th century and the mythology of flying saucers. A round table discussion, titled "What if contact occurs?", addressed the potential scientific, political, and religious consequences of hypothetical contact, the responses of international organizations, social fears, and theoretical answers to the Fermi paradox. The five-day event aimed to transmit knowledge and fascination with science, featuring extensive debates with the public. The organizers expressed hope to repeat the cycle the following year.

Fundación Anomalía Activities

José Ruesga Montiel reports on the ongoing activities of Fundación Anomalía. In 2003, José Ruesga Montiel and his wife donated 92 digital art pieces, expanding the foundation's art collection to 113 works. Additional acquisitions include 9 works by Fernando Sesma and pieces by Fernando Calderón. The Fotocat collection was enhanced by a donation of photos and slides from Dr. Roberto E. Banchs in Argentina, documenting UFO research over five decades.

Archive Organization

A significant undertaking has been the creation of the Unified Catalog of Ufological Casuistry, with over 8,000 records from 1908 to 2003, currently undergoing refinement to form the KLAATU database. The digitization of 17 issues of "CdU" (Cuadernos de Ufología) has also been completed as a commemoration of its 20th anniversary.

Pinacoteca and Events

Nine oil and mixed media works by Fernando Sesma, illustrating an era of ufology in Spain linked to contactism, were acquired in 2003. To commemorate the 20th anniversary of "Cuadernos de Ufología" (1983-2003), a commemorative poster and a compilation CD of the early issues were produced. These will be presented at the next Patronato meeting in Seville.

Publications

The second issue of the digital magazine "Micromegas" was launched, consolidating the foundation's efforts in dissemination and paving the way for future projects.

The Amazing Case of Joe Simenton

This extensive article by Fanny Lewald details the case of Joe Simenton, a 69-year-old poultry farmer from Eagle River, Wisconsin, who reported a UFO encounter on April 18, 1961. Simenton described a "silver, chrome-like" discoidal object hovering near his home. Three humanoid beings, approximately one meter tall, emerged from the object. They had large, dark eyes, minimal lips, and wore shiny, seamless suits. One of the beings requested water, which Simenton provided. The beings then offered Simenton three "cakes" of integral bread, which they produced from a device on the craft. The object then departed with incredible speed, creating a powerful gust of wind.

Simenton reported the incident to local authorities, and the case was investigated by the Ministry of the Air. The "cakes" were analyzed by the Laboratory of Alimentation and Medicina, which concluded they were common integral bread without sodium chloride. The article suggests that Simenton was dismissed and ridiculed, with his report being labeled as "fiction."

The author critically examines the official dismissal of Simenton's testimony, contrasting it with other historical UFO sightings and the general skepticism faced by witnesses. The article references the "héroe del Pacífico" General Mc. Arthur's acknowledgment of UFO sightings among aviators and the controversy surrounding the "platillos volantes" term coined by Kenneth Arnold in 1947, noting an earlier sighting in 1878 by John Martin.

The article discusses the scientific community's reluctance to investigate such phenomena, often attributing them to psychological issues. It highlights the persistence of Simenton, who maintained his account despite ridicule. The author posits that extraterrestrial civilizations likely possess advanced technology and that UFO sightings are not mere atmospheric phenomena or hallucinations.

The article concludes by questioning the dismissal of Simenton's case and suggesting that a thorough investigation was warranted. It references a statement by Robert Galley, the French Minister of Defense, acknowledging the vast number of UFO reports received by the gendarmerie, indicating the widespread nature of the phenomenon.

Fernando Calderón en la Memoria

This section is a tribute to the artist Fernando Calderón López de Arroyabe (1928-2003), written by José Ruesga Montiel. Calderón, born in Santander, was influenced by his parents: his father, Fernando Calderón Gómez de Rueda, managed family businesses and promoted arts, while his mother, Teresa López de Arroyabe, was an imaginative woman from Mexico. Calderón's education included English stories, nature and space books, and music, fostering his artistic talent.

Described as a restless, Renaissance-like man, Calderón excelled in drawing and had a curious mind. He was known for his humanistic approach, sensitivity, and exquisite education. His artistic output includes murals, portraits of prominent figures, and institutional works, displayed internationally in Brazil, Mexico, the United States, Italy, and Spain.

In the late 1990s, Julio Arcas Gilardi proposed that Calderón create works illustrating contemporary UFO myths. Calderón, who had long been interested in the subject, enthusiastically accepted. He produced approximately 100 works for an exhibition titled "ICARO en Urantia" held at Caja Cantabria in 1999. His later works, considered by the author to be of even better quality, completed his artistic legacy.

Calderón's interest in extraterrestrial life and cosmic phenomena was evident in his lectures, often accompanied by his drawings and theories, which Lucía Solana described as being in the style of Leonardo da Vinci, featuring spacecraft, aliens, and exploratory machines.

Despite his artistic achievements, Calderón was reportedly bored by commissioned portraiture, preferring the creative freedom of murals. He also dedicated time to researching materials and creating fantastic art objects and beings.

Fernando Calderón passed away on April 12, 2003. His legacy is summarized by his own words: "What we insist on calling reality is nothing more than a tiny plot of chaos that we have fenced off and colonized so as not to succumb to the vertigo of a universe whose magnitude and complexity overwhelm us."

Galería de fotografías Fernando Calderón

This section presents a gallery of photographs related to Fernando Calderón's work, including images of his art and personal photographs. Notable images include "F.C. (Visión Ezequiel)", "ler esb. Vis. Ezequiel1971.jpg", "Aeropuerto Santander 1977.jpg", "Calderón en Roma 1951.jpg", and "Electrom. OVNI tipo B.jpg".

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the investigation of anomalous phenomena, particularly UFO sightings and encounters, and the intersection of art and ufology. The magazine consistently supports the idea that UFO phenomena warrant serious investigation, challenging official dismissals and skepticism. Fundación Anomalía positions itself as a repository of information and a platform for disseminating research and artistic interpretations related to these subjects. The editorial stance appears to be one of open-minded inquiry, encouraging readers to consider the possibility of extraterrestrial contact and the broader implications of such phenomena for humanity's understanding of reality.

This issue of "Anomalía" (Issue 4, Volume 1, dated 2003) is a Spanish-language publication from Fundación Anomalia, focusing on UFO phenomena and related topics. The cover features a gallery of photographs by Fernando Calderón, highlighting various visual aspects of ufology.

Articles and Content

"El Sur" by José Ruesga Montiel

This piece reflects on the Andalusian character, emphasizing a pragmatic approach to life that prioritizes enjoyment and a measured perspective on projects and achievements. The author expresses pride in a project that embodies this sentiment, acknowledging the contributions of individuals who have supported it through donations and subscriptions. The article is accompanied by an image of the CD cover for "Cuadernos de Ufología - 20 Aniversario 1983-2003."

"UN MANUAL PARA FABRICAR OVNIS" by Luis Alfonso Gámez

This article critically examines claims of UFO sightings based on images from the SOHO (Solar and Heliospheric Observatory) satellite. It reports on an exhibition in Leicester organized by Mike Murray of Euroseti, where images interpreted as UFOs were displayed. However, George Simnet from the University of Birmingham, whose team helped design the SOHO camera, dismisses these interpretations, stating they are likely overexposed planets. NASA and ESA also issue a statement titled 'How to make your own UFO,' suggesting that images can be manipulated to create the appearance of UFOs from astronomical data.

"PRODIGIOS MAL EXPLICADOS... POR LA CIENCIA." by Carles Batet

This article explores historical and contemporary unexplained phenomena, citing a 1988 GALLUP poll showing significant public belief in UFOs and extraterrestrial life. It recounts historical accounts, including a bright horizontal streak observed before the Battle of Lepanto in 1571, and a 19th-century sighting in New Scotland of a large, ship-like object. The author also mentions a 1972 sighting by a TWA flight crew of an unusual spacecraft and a student's photographic evidence of a "milky fusiform stain."

"EL OVNI DE ALGORTA (VIZCAYA)." by Juan Carlos Victorio Uranga

This detailed case study investigates a UFO sighting and photographic evidence from Algorta, Vizcaya. The event, which occurred on October 20, 1967, involved a witness observing a fast-moving, irregularly behaving object at an altitude of approximately 700 meters, accompanied by a smaller object. The phenomenon was reportedly photographed. The article analyzes four photographs, concluding that two of them (photos 3 and color) show the typical trails of stars like Jupiter and Regulus due to long exposure times. Photo 4 is suggested to be a photograph of the Moon, possibly partially obscured by clouds, with some retouching applied.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently questions sensationalist interpretations of unexplained phenomena, particularly UFOs. While acknowledging the public's interest and historical accounts, the articles, especially those by Gámez and Uranga, lean towards scientific explanations or expose potential misinterpretations of photographic and observational data. The editorial stance appears to be one of critical inquiry, encouraging readers to investigate and analyze evidence rather than accepting claims at face value. The publication also highlights the importance of historical documentation and photographic analysis in understanding these phenomena.

This issue of Anomalia magazine, volume 2, number 4, dated February 25, 2003, features a cover story titled "LEYENDAS DE BASES ALIENÍGENAS SUBMARINAS" (Legends of Alien Submarine Bases) by Marco Bianchini, translated by Matías Morey Ripoll. The magazine is published by Fundación Anomalía and is in Spanish.

Leyendas de Bases Alienígenas Submarinas

The main article by Marco Bianchini explores the widespread legends of alien underwater bases. Bianchini, an investigator for the Italian group CISU, discusses his project UsoCat, a catalog of Unidentified Submerged Objects (USOs). He notes that precise, direct sources for these legends are scarce, with most information stemming from rumors and popular tales, occasionally appearing in sensationalist newspaper articles.

The author frames these legends as part of UFO mythology, comparing them to local myths of lake monsters. He mentions various Italian locations associated with these legends, including lakes like Pentolina, Monticchio, Maggiore, and Salto, and discusses how ancient religions also associated oceans with divinity. The article touches upon the influence of literature, cinema, and science fiction in popularizing these themes.

Geographically, the article surveys alleged base locations worldwide. It mentions Antarctica, Lake Titicaca, Patagonia in Argentina, the Caribbean, Cuba, Venezuela, and prominently, the Bermuda Triangle. Regarding the Bermuda Triangle, Bianchini cites studies suggesting that only a small percentage of disappearances actually occur within its theoretical boundaries, questioning the myth's scientific basis.

Other 'triangle' zones are mentioned, such as the Devil's Triangle in the Sea of Japan and an Italian 'triangle' off the coast of Sicily, Sardinia, and Campania. The article also notes legends of bases near the Canary Islands and the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean, with Crete and Santorini being particularly highlighted, the latter linked to the myth of Atlantis.

Investigator Ivan T. Sanderson's hypothesis of an ancient, intelligent aquatic species with advanced technology is discussed, as is John Keel's theory of extraterrestrial bases near the Arctic Circle. The article emphasizes that these theories, while historically interesting for understanding 1960s-70s ufology, lack credible foundations.

Italian legends are further detailed, particularly concerning the Adriatic Sea, with the 1978 'Adriatic wave' being a significant source of associated phenomena like water columns and lights. A 1972 science fiction magazine article is cited, which interviewed Michele Magagni of CUN, who considered an alien base under the water a plausible hypothesis. The legend of extraterrestrials disguised as humans living in Pescara is also mentioned.

Lake Trasimeno is presented as a location with persistent extraterrestrial base legends, gaining attention in 1995 when astronaut Brian O'Leary reportedly showed interest. The article contrasts this with the Adriatic Sea, which, despite fewer legends, has numerous sightings. Another alleged base is mentioned off the coast of Ventimiglia, Liguria, linked to a USO sighting.

Bianchini concludes that the phenomenon of alien bases is a fascinating aspect of UFO folklore, which he terms "mitología de los ovnis" (mythology of the UFOs). He stresses the importance of preserving this information as cultural heritage, while clearly distinguishing speculation from documented facts.

Caso Barra de Tijuca (Brasil). Actuales Revelaciones de Este Incidente.

This section, authored by Guillermo Daniel Giménez, re-examines two significant events in early Brazilian ufology from the 1950s. The first, on May 7, 1952, involved reporters Ed Keffel and Joao Martins of the magazine "O Cruzeiro" photographing a UFO over Barra de Tijuca, Rio de Janeiro. The second occurred on January 16, 1958, when Almiro Baraúna photographed an object near Isla Trinidad, seen by 48 crew members of the ship Almirante Saldanha.

The article details the Barra de Tijuca incident, describing how the reporters allegedly saw the object emerge from the sea and took five photographs. The story gained massive publicity, with "O Cruzeiro" running a sensationalist headline. However, subsequent investigations, including those by ufologists Claudier Covo and Paola Lucherini Covo, and photographic analysis by Almiro Baraúna, revealed the case to be a carefully orchestrated fraud, likely a double exposure.

Despite early doubts and later evidence of falsification, the military initially authenticated the photos, and the magazine continued to promote the story, boosting its sales. The article points out inconsistencies in the reporters' accounts and suggests the motive was to create a sensational story for the magazine. The case is presented as an example of how early ufology cases, even those considered classics, require re-investigation to separate truth from fabrication.

The Isla Trinidad incident in 1958, photographed by Baraúna, is presented as a more credible case, contrasting with the Barra de Tijuca hoax.

Hablemos de Cine

Authored by Ángel Carretero Olmedo, this section reviews films related to ufological themes. Olmedo, while not typically recommending such films, highlights three titles he finds interesting. He focuses on "K-PAX," a film starring Kevin Spacey and Jeff Bridges, about a mental hospital patient who claims to be from an alien planet. The review discusses the film's themes of extraterrestrial identity, mental health, and the psychiatrist's growing belief in the patient's claims. The article praises the film's handling of astronomical knowledge and the director's consultation with experts, posing questions about the protagonist's true nature and purpose.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently emphasizes the importance of critical investigation in ufology, distinguishing between folklore, speculation, and verifiable facts. The articles on underwater bases and the Barra de Tijuca case highlight how myths and hoaxes can become ingrained in the ufological narrative. The editorial stance appears to be one of cautious inquiry, encouraging readers to question established narratives and to critically analyze evidence. The inclusion of a film review suggests an interest in how UFO themes are portrayed in popular culture. The magazine aims to present a balanced view, acknowledging the allure of mystery while advocating for rigorous research and the debunking of fraudulent cases.

This issue of "Hablemos de Cine" (Let's Talk About Cinema) from Fundación Anomalía, dated July 6, 2018, focuses on film reviews and a detailed investigation into a notable UFO incident.

Film Reviews

The magazine reviews two Spanish productions: "Los Otros" (The Others) and "Nos Miran" (They Watch Us).

Los Otros (The Others)

Directed by Alejandro Amenabar and starring Nicole Kidman, "Los Otros" was a candidate for 8 Goya awards in 2002. The film is set on the Isle of Jersey in 1945, after World War II. Grace, whose husband has not returned, lives alone in an isolated Victorian mansion with her children. The children suffer from a rare illness that prevents them from being exposed to direct daylight. Three new servants join the household, and they must learn a vital rule: the house must always remain in semi-darkness, and one door must never be opened before the previous one is closed. The strict order imposed by Grace is presented as the trigger for a series of events that lead to an unexpected and definitive change. The review poses existential questions: "Are the dead alive? Are the living dead?" and encourages readers to watch the film to find the answers.

Nos Miran (They Watch Us)

This film is recommended for those with a DVD player, though it can also be seen on video. It stars Carmelo Gómez, Iciar Bollain, and Massimo Ghini. The plot follows a prestigious police inspector who confronts a most unsettling case: the disappearance of a prominent businessman hides a much larger mystery. The inspector soon discovers that all the people who vanished without a trace conceal a terrible secret related to the terrors and anxieties of their own past. The review notes that the film's director, Norberto López, was inspired by a book of the same title by Javier García Sánchez, an author known for significant works in Spanish narrative.

The Jaca Incident

The main focus of this issue is a detailed investigation into the "Incidente de Jaca" (The Jaca Incident), which occurred on September 7, 1976. The article, written by Manuel Borraz Aymerich and Carlos León Martínez, revisits the case, referencing previous articles in "Papers d'Ovnis" and "Stendek."

The Event

On September 7, 1976, at approximately 6:00 AM, a married couple, Dña. Irene Reine Aragüas and D. Joaquín Lorenzo de la Cuesta, were driving from Jaca (Huesca) to Zaragoza for a medical visit in their SEAT 600. Near the Jaca cemetery, on the N-240 road, they saw a round object in the sky that they initially mistook for the Moon. The wife noted that her husband became more preoccupied with the object than the road. Suddenly, the object moved rapidly towards the Aragón River, then split into two parts: one resembling a parachute and the other a round shape. The round part moved quickly towards the witnesses, stopping about 100 meters away and 20-30 meters above the ground. The driver, frightened, braked and reversed. At that moment, a truck approached from behind. The two objects then rejoined into a single one and ascended at high speed.

The Truck Driver's Testimony

When the truck reached the car, the couple and the truck driver got out to discuss what they had seen before continuing their journey together. The investigation was stalled for years because the truck driver's testimony was unavailable, making the case incomplete. Gestures by C. León Martínez eventually led to the truck driver, Fernando Ascaso Jarne, providing his testimony in August 2000. He confirmed seeing a round object, which he initially thought was the Moon, but realized it was not. He described it as being very close, dividing into two parts, and then rejoining before ascending. He estimated the object's diameter at about 5 meters and its height at 2 meters above the ground. He described its disappearance as if a curtain were being drawn upwards.

Analysis and Conclusion

The article discusses the possibility that the observed phenomenon was actually the Moon, considering its position and appearance at that time of day. The truck driver's testimony, while corroborating the sighting, also aligns with potential misinterpretations of celestial bodies, particularly the Moon near the horizon. The authors conclude that, despite the witnesses' fear and the unusual maneuvers, the phenomenon might have been the Moon, especially given the truck driver's description of its size and behavior, which could be attributed to perceptual illusions and atmospheric conditions.

Interview with Julio Arcas Gilardi

This section features an extensive interview with Julio Arcas Gilardi, conducted by José Ruesga Montiel. Arcas Gilardi is described as a committed individual in the field of research and dissemination of anomalies. He co-founded Fundación Anomalía and served as its first President. He discusses his early interest in the space race and ufology, his involvement in publications like "Cuadernos de Ufología," and the creation of the "Coordinadora de Estudios sobre el Fenómeno OVNI" (CEFO).

Arcas Gilardi emphasizes that Fundación Anomalía aims to be a serious attempt by Spanish-speaking ufology to move beyond a narrow framework, integrating experience, knowledge, and intellectual maturity. He highlights the foundation's role in preserving cultural heritage and driving new intellectual actions. He expresses satisfaction with the foundation's publications and projects, particularly the "Museo ICARO" initiative, which aims to safeguard archives, promote cultural and artistic presentations, and foster research in humanities.

Regarding the future of ufology, Arcas Gilardi expresses pessimism, citing manipulation and conscious deception by those who sell "the unusual." He believes the field is intellectually mined, making it difficult to extract positive elements. Fundación Anomalía's work, he states, focuses on patient work to safeguard information and base conclusions on data, seeking rational explanations.

Interview with Óscar Aibar

Another interview, conducted by José Juan Montejo, features film director Óscar Aibar. Aibar discusses his film "Platillos Volantes" (Flying Saucers), which recounts the dramatic events of June 20, 1972, in Tarrasa, Spain, where two UFO enthusiasts, José Félix Rodríguez Montero and Juan Turú Vallés, committed suicide. Aibar explains that his interest was sparked by a childhood memory of a news report about the suicides, which he later revisited after reading Iker Jiménez's book "Enigmas sin resolver" (Mysteries Unsolved).

Aibar clarifies that the film is not just a dramatized reconstruction but also a way to explore the socio-political climate of Spain in the early 1970s, a "gray and schizophrenic" era. The UFO theme serves as an excuse to discuss broader societal issues and the atmosphere of the time. He mentions that the film draws on extensive documentation, including letters and personal writings of the individuals involved. He compares his film to "Torremolinos '73," another film that explores Spain in the 1970s.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The issue consistently explores themes of mystery, unexplained phenomena, and the intersection of personal experiences with broader societal contexts. The film reviews highlight how cinema can engage with these themes, while the Jaca incident investigation emphasizes critical analysis and the search for rational explanations, even when dealing with potentially anomalous events. The interviews with Arcas Gilardi and Aibar underscore a commitment to rigorous research, historical context, and the dissemination of information, while also acknowledging the challenges of manipulation and skepticism within the field of ufology. The editorial stance appears to be one of critical inquiry, historical documentation, and a dedication to uncovering factual accounts, whether related to film or anomalous phenomena.

This issue of Revista Anomalia (Issue 4, Volume 1) features an in-depth interview with film director Óscar Aibar and interviewer J.J. Montejo, focusing on Aibar's film "Platillos Volantes" which explores a 1970s Spanish UFO case. The magazine also includes an article detailing the history and inaccessibility of the APRO UFO archive.

Interview with Óscar Aibar

The interview begins with a discussion of the cultural context of the 1970s in Spain, particularly the phenomenon of "marcianitis" (UFO fascination). Aibar explains that his film aims to present a harsher, more realistic portrayal of the 70s than popular television shows, highlighting the era's sadness and the role of UFOs as a cultural escape for young people. He emphasizes that UFOs offered a global perspective and a sense of wonder in a culturally limited environment.

Aibar details the research for his film, including interviews with the police commissioner involved in the Tarrasa case, who found the police reports "delirious" and believed the subjects were from another planet. He also spoke with the brother of one of the subjects, acquaintances, and editors of UFO magazines, such as Enrique Rubio, who published the case. Iker Jiménez also provided assistance with documents.

The discussion delves into the case of two individuals who committed suicide, exploring the "folie à deux" (shared psychosis) theory. Aibar suggests that while the older subject might have initially been the driving force, the younger one eventually became the inductor. He likens ufology in that era to a new religion, with extraterrestrials as the central figures.

The interview touches upon other UFO researchers like Manuel Carballal and Josep Guijarro, and the documentation provided by Enrique Rubio, including a poignant letter from Marius Lleget, a ufologist who felt guilt over the subjects' deaths. Lleget's anonymous letters to Rubio, suggesting he alone knew the real reason for the suicide, are discussed, along with the possibility of them being written on the same typewriter.

Aibar clarifies that certain elements in the film, like letters to Nixon and Brezhnev, are fictionalized but based on the paranoia surrounding "men in black" and CIA influence in Spain during the 70s. He explains that the "men in black" phenomenon was present in the 60s and 70s, with clubs fearing them and believing they were linked to American multinationals.

The conversation also covers the subjects' brief acquaintance (three months, not thirty days as initially thought) and their possible connection to theories about "Ummo" and Eugenio Siragusa's ideas on astral travel and anti-matter. The film portrays the subjects' visit to Tivissa as a disillusioning experience, but Aibar notes that in reality, something significant must have happened there to prompt their suicide.

Regarding the film's reception, Aibar states it performed poorly at the box office but received excellent critical reviews. He mentions that the film is available on DVD and has been sold to television networks.

Article: A Unique UFO Archive, Inaccessible in a Warehouse

This article by Clas Svahn, translated by Luis R. González Manso, details the history of the APRO (Aerial Phenomena Research Organisation) archive, one of the largest UFO collections in the world, located in Scottsdale, Arizona. Founded by Jim and Coral Lorenzen, the archive contains approximately 15,000 cases.

After the death of Coral Lorenzen in 1988, the APRO board, lacking experience, found themselves with an extensive archive they had no interest in maintaining. They were unwilling to give it to MUFON due to past conflicts and were approached by CUFOS (Centre for UFO Studies), who were interested in acquiring it. However, Larry Lorenzen, son of Jim and Coral, convinced the board not to sell to CUFOS, suggesting the archive should remain in Arizona.

Brian Myers and Tina Choate, who had previously collaborated with ufologist Allen Hynek, then offered to take the archive. While some sources claim they paid $6,000, others state they received it for free. The archive, comprising at least 18 filing cabinets, contains an estimated 15,000 sighting reports, many unpublished.

For years, Myers and Choate kept most of the archive in their garage. Despite a personal visit in 1991, the author was not allowed to see the material. Access has been severely restricted, with only a few case copies made available. Travis Walton is mentioned as one of the few who has accessed the archive.

Mark Rodeghier of CUFOS considers the situation a tragedy, as the archive could benefit ufologists worldwide if it were accessible. Currently, it offers no utility in its inaccessible state.

Article: Comparative Ufology

This article by Manuel Borraz Aymerich and Carlos León Martínez compares UFO sightings, referencing a case from Jaca, Spain, and the Elmwood Park case in Illinois, USA. Both cases involve luminous globes that disappeared in a manner described as a curtain being pulled up or the object filling with black ink.

The Elmwood Park case from 1957, investigated by J. A. Hynek, involved two police officers and a firefighter pursuing a UFO. Hynek suggested the object could have been a painted globe simulating a moon, but the witnesses maintained the moon was visible elsewhere. The article suggests this might have been a lunar confusion, as the moon was setting in the west at the time.

The authors explore the possibility of similar stimuli, perceptual processes, and cultural references leading to similar descriptions in UFO reports. They also touch upon the "men in black" phenomenon and its potential connection to intelligence services.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores UFO phenomena, historical cases, and the cultural impact of these beliefs. The interview with Óscar Aibar reveals a nuanced approach, respecting believers while maintaining a skeptical stance, questioning the existence of intelligent extraterrestrial life but acknowledging the power of faith. The article on the APRO archive highlights the challenges in preserving and accessing historical UFO data, emphasizing the loss to the research community. The comparative ufology piece suggests that similar descriptions in UFO reports may stem from shared cultural influences and perceptual processes rather than necessarily extraterrestrial origins. The overall editorial stance appears to be one of critical inquiry into UFO phenomena, acknowledging their cultural significance while seeking rational explanations and highlighting the difficulties in accessing and verifying information.

This issue of UFOLOGÍA COMPARADA, identified as No. 4 and part of Volume 2, is dated July 2018. The cover story, "VENUS, O UNA 'COSA CURIOSA'", investigates a sighting in Las Palmas that was initially perceived as unusual but was later identified as the planet Venus. The magazine also features a comprehensive bibliography of books and publications related to ufology and announces several awards and scholarships offered by the Fundación Anomalía.

Article: Jaca Incident

The issue begins with a brief mention of an incident in Jaca, Spain, where a car driver reported that the car's headlights dimmed while observing a bright object. The driver speculated that the object's brightness might have caused the perceived dimming of the headlights.

Article: VENUS, O UNA "COSA CURIOSA"

This main article details an observation made by Antonio Sarmiento in Las Palmas de Gran Canaria in February 2003. Sarmiento recorded a bright light for over 20 minutes. Upon zooming in with his camera, he observed a round object with circles and diffused lights. The recording captured the object against a backdrop of the city lights of Las Palmas before dawn, including a nearby chimney and the edge of a rooftop. The article notes that the television station Antena 3 Las Palmas and Antena 3 Tenerife broadcasted parts of this footage.

Initially, the nature of the light was unclear, and the media coverage, while curious, hinted at unexplained phenomena. However, the authors of the article, Ricardo Campo Pérez, Manuel Borraz Aymerich, and Juan Carlos Victorio Uranga, investigated the sighting. By determining the location of the observation (Calle Casandra), they concluded that the phenomenon was Venus, which was approximately southeast and had a magnitude of -5.0. The planet Mars was also observed nearby, appearing as a smaller light about 45 degrees higher. The slight difference in Venus's position on February 19th and February 26th, 2003, is attributed to the orbital movements of Earth and Venus.

The article also mentions that if the observation had been made from a different street (María Egipcíaca), the object might have been Jupiter.

Bibliography

The magazine includes an extensive bibliography, listing numerous books and publications on various aspects of ufology, extraterrestrial encounters, and related topics. The list covers a wide range of authors and titles, including works on alien abductions, UFO investigations, scientific perspectives on extraterrestrials, and the psychology of belief in the paranormal.

Awards and Scholarships

The latter part of the magazine is dedicated to announcing the details of several awards and scholarships offered by the Fundación Anomalía:

Premio Internacional Zurich

This prize, worth 1,500 euros, is awarded for research or theoretical contributions that best represent the objectives of rationality and scientific methodology in the study of anomalous phenomena. It is open to national and international participants. Submissions must be in Spanish, French, or English, with a Spanish translation preferred for non-Spanish entries. The deadline for submissions was September 1, 2003 (or September 30, 2003, for Spanish translations). The award was to be decided by December 31, 2003, with the award ceremony in January 2004.

Premio Cuadernos de Ufología

This award, presented with a diploma, recognizes a personality or entity that has excelled in promoting the rational and scientific study of anomalous aerial phenomena. Proposals must be submitted by research centers or collectives. A mémoire of no more than 5 DIN A4 pages is required. The deadline for proposals was September 30, 2003, with the decision made by December 31, 2003, and the award ceremony in January 2004.

Fondo Ricardo Caruncho

This fund provides financial aid for research projects, field investigations, surveys, witness interviews, or analyses of anomalous phenomena. The total fund for 2003 was 600 euros, with a maximum individual grant of 150 euros. Applicants must submit a written proposal detailing their project, including objectives, estimated costs, and requested aid. The Fundación Anomalía would respond to proposals within one month, and recipients must submit a detailed report within three months of receiving the aid. The fund is open to any Spanish citizen.

Beca Universitas

This scholarship, valued at 900 euros, is for the best research project that addresses anomalous phenomena and related subjects from the perspective of natural or social sciences within the Spanish university system. It is open to university students and faculty. Applicants must submit a mémoire of no more than 15 DIN A4 pages, detailing their methodology, curriculum vitae, costs, and bibliography. The deadline for submissions was September 30, 2003, with the decision made by December 31, 2003, and the scholarship disbursed in stages starting January 2004.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the scientific investigation of anomalous phenomena, the critical analysis of UFO sightings, and the promotion of ufological research through awards and scholarships. The editorial stance appears to favor a rational and scientific approach to ufology, as evidenced by the criteria for the awards and the debunking of the Las Palmas sighting as Venus. The magazine also highlights the importance of media accuracy in reporting on such phenomena.

Title: Revista Anomalia
Issue: No. 4
Volume: 2
Publication Year: 2018
Publisher: Fundación Anomalia
Country: Spain
Language: Spanish

This issue of Revista Anomalia focuses on a photographic gallery by Fernando Calderón, presented by Fundación Anomalia. The gallery features a collection of artworks that explore themes related to UFOs and anomalous phenomena. The presentation indicates that the displayed images change every 10 seconds.

Photographic Gallery: Fernando Calderón

The core content of this issue is dedicated to the visual works of Fernando Calderón. Each section highlights a specific artwork or theme, often accompanied by a date and a brief title.

Featured Artworks and Themes:

• F.C. (Visión Ezequiel): Artwork related to Ezequiel's vision, dated 1971.
• F.C. (Vuelo): Artwork associated with a flight or aerial event, linked to Aeropuerto Santander in 1977.
• F.C. Abducción Hill: Artwork depicting the 'Hill Abduction' case.
• F.C. Astronautas de Yahvé: Artwork illustrating 'Astronauts of Yahvé'.
• F.C. Círculos de trigo: Artwork related to crop circles, with a reference to Rome in 1951.
• F.C. La reentrada: Artwork depicting a re-entry event, possibly of an unidentified object.
• F.C. Los angelos: Artwork titled 'The Angels'.
• F.C. Los niños de Banjos: Artwork depicting 'The Children of Banjos', with a specific location mentioned.
• F.C. Ovnis Plasma: Artwork related to 'Plasma UFOs' or 'Foo-fighters'.
• Estud. OVNI y plasma c.1961: Artwork related to UFO and plasma phenomena from around 1961.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring theme throughout this issue is the exploration of unexplained phenomena, particularly UFOs and related anomalous events, through the medium of art and photography. The presentation by Fundación Anomalia suggests a focus on documenting and disseminating information about such topics within the Spanish-speaking community. The emphasis on specific historical cases and artistic interpretations indicates an editorial stance that values visual representation and historical investigation of anomalous events.

This document presents a collection of images from the "Galería de fotografías: Fernando Calderón" within "Anomalia" magazine, issue number 4, volume 2. The publication is associated with "Fundación Anomalía" and appears to be in Spanish. The content is primarily visual, with each page displaying a different photograph or artwork related to anomalous phenomena, accompanied by a brief title and filename. A recurring phrase indicates that "la diapositiva cambia cada 10 segundos" (the slide changes every 10 seconds), suggesting an online or digital presentation format.

Photographic Gallery Contents

The gallery features a diverse range of subjects, each presented with a title and an associated image file:

• F.C. Ser Pléyades: Depicts what appears to be artistic renditions of flying saucers and possibly a human face, with the "Fundación Anomalía" logo.
• F.C. Símbolo de Sirio: Shows a framed artwork with intricate symbolic designs, also bearing the "Fundación Anomalía" logo.
• F.C. mural Museo Ant. 1964: Features two men standing in front of a mural, which itself contains symbolic imagery. The "Fundación Anomalía" logo is visible.
• Icaro 1: Presents a sketch or drawing of a winged figure, possibly Icarus, with the "Fundación nomalia" (slight variation in spelling) logo.
• La leyenda de Roswell: Illustrates a scene related to the Roswell incident, including a flying saucer, with the "Fundación Anomalia" logo.
• La nave de los simbolos: Displays a complex drawing of a ship or craft adorned with various symbols, with the "Fundación Anomalia" logo.
• Materializac. OVNI años 70: A drawing that seems to depict a UFO materialization event from the 1970s, with handwritten notes and the "Fundación Anomalía" logo.
• Modulo Lunar: Shows a detailed drawing of a lunar module, with the "Fundación Anomalia" logo.
• Protozoos cosmicos: Presents a series of illustrations of what are labeled as cosmic protozoa, with the "Fundación Anomalia" logo.
• San Miguel en la Luna: Features an artwork depicting figures on the moon, possibly related to religious or mythological themes, with the "Fundación Anomalía" logo.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring theme throughout this gallery is the exploration of anomalous phenomena, UFOs, and related mysteries through visual art and photography. The "Fundación Anomalía" consistently appears as the presenter of these works, suggesting a focus on documenting and disseminating information about unexplained events and subjects. The collection spans various topics, from extraterrestrial encounters and ancient symbols to speculative technology and cosmic entities, indicating a broad interest in the unexplained within the context of the magazine "Anomalia."

This document presents a digital gallery of photographs by Fernando Calderón, featured in issue No. 4 of the magazine 'Anomalia', volume 2. The publication is from Fundación Anomalía and appears to be in Spanish. The gallery is presented as a slideshow that changes every 10 seconds.

Photographic Gallery: Fernando Calderón

The gallery showcases a collection of images, each with a title and a corresponding filename, suggesting they are artistic renderings or photographic documentation of various phenomena.

• Tornaviaje: This image, titled 'Tornaviaje.jpg', depicts a surreal scene with sailing ships and a human figure. The context suggests it might be an artistic interpretation of a journey or phenomenon.

• Vision tecnica 1: Titled 'Vision tecnica 1.jpg', this image presents a detailed drawing of a complex, possibly technological, object, reminiscent of early spacecraft or scientific apparatus.

• calderon: This image, 'calderon.jpg', is a portrait of Fernando Calderón himself, shown in a studio setting, possibly indicating his role as the artist or a subject within his work.

• 1er esb. Vis. Ezequiel 1971: Titled '1er esb. Vis. Ezequiel 1971.jpg', this is a sketch or drawing that appears to depict a scene related to the biblical figure Ezekiel, interpreted through a UFO or anomalous lens, dated 1971.

• Aeropuerto Santander 1977: The image 'Aeropuerto Santander 1977.jpg' suggests a specific event or sighting that occurred at the Santander airport in 1977.

• Aguila Toro y Leon2: Titled 'Aguila Toro y Leon2.jpg', this image is a drawing of a complex, possibly aerial, object with intricate details, suggesting a UFO or advanced craft.

• Angeles: The image 'Angeles.jpg' presents a drawing of what appears to be a celestial or advanced technological object, possibly related to interpretations of angelic or otherworldly beings.

• Calderón en Roma 1951: This image, 'Calderón en Roma 1951.jpg', is a photograph of Fernando Calderón in Rome in 1951, providing a personal historical context.

• Electrom. OVNI tipo B: Titled 'Electrom. OVNI tipo B.jpg', this is a technical drawing or schematic of a UFO, labeled with various components and phenomena like 'A Toroidal', 'Cefiniteris', 'Pits cerg neutro', and 'Plasmas'. It suggests an attempt to analyze or categorize an electromagnetic UFO.

• Estud. OVNI y plasma c.1961: The image 'Estud. OVNI y plasma c.1961.jpg' is a study of a UFO and plasma, dated to 1961, indicating research or artistic interpretation of such phenomena from that era.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring theme throughout this gallery is the visual exploration of UFOs, anomalous phenomena, and potentially historical or biblical interpretations thereof, through the artistic lens of Fernando Calderón. The magazine 'Anomalia' and its associated foundation appear to be dedicated to investigating and presenting such topics, with a focus on visual documentation and artistic representation. The presence of images from various years, including 1951, 1961, 1971, and 1977, suggests a long-standing interest in these subjects. The editorial stance, as inferred from the content, is one of curiosity and documentation of unexplained events and their artistic interpretations.

This document appears to be a collection of scanned pages from a Spanish-language magazine or publication titled 'Anomalia', specifically issue number 4 of volume 2, dated July 6, 2018. The content primarily consists of book reviews related to ufology, science fiction, and paranormal phenomena, along with some photographic galleries.

Photographic Galleries

Several pages feature photographic galleries curated by Fernando Calderón. These galleries include images titled:

• F.C. Soy el Angel de Yahvé.jpg
• F.C. (Foo-fighters).jpg
• F.C. (Las runas).jpg
• F.C. (Ricky).jpg

Each gallery is presented with the caption 'Galería de fotografías: Fernando Calderón' and a note that 'la diapositiva cambia cada 10 segundos' (the slide changes every 10 seconds), suggesting an interactive or slideshow format originally.

Book Reviews

The majority of the document is dedicated to book reviews, all commented on by Luis R. González Manso, except for one by Antonio Petit Gancedo and another by Jose Luis Ramírez lagares.

Abduction in My Life: A novel of alien encounters by Dr. Bruce Maccabee

Reviewed by Luis R. González Manso, this book is described as a novel with autobiographical elements. The protagonist, a science fiction writer, is asked to help investigate past memories of alien encounters. The reviewer notes that the author presents the protagonist as excessively skeptical, but this skepticism softens as the story progresses and the protagonist encounters alien danger, even within his marriage. The wife is revealed as an abductee whose first encounter coincided with the Kenneth Arnold sighting on June 24, 1947. The review criticizes the novel's ending as optimistic but weak, and notes that the historical documentation, while potentially interesting, interrupts the narrative flow. Despite this, the book has been well-received in American ufological circles, with abductees commenting that it accurately reflects their experiences, though the central incident has been polished by the author.

The Anomalist, Número 10

Edited by Patrick Huyghe and Dennis Stacy, this issue of 'The Anomalist' might be the last. The cover features a Bigfoot illustration. The publication includes articles on various topics such as Bigfoot, shape-shifting aliens, cloaked entities, and celestial visions. It also mentions a case of stigmata involving a pilot, a meat shower in 1876, and a supposed book by Atlantean emigrants. Two notable works highlighted are by Martin Kottmeyer, who traces the origin of the expression 'Little Green Men,' and a piece by Argentine ufologist Alejandro Agostinelli and the reviewer on teleportation. A Spanish version with extensive references is forthcoming.

The Lure of the Edge: Scientific Passions, Religious Beliefs, and the Pursuit of UFOs by Brenda Denzler

Reviewed by Luis R. González Manso, this book has been well-received in pro-ETH (Extraterrestrial Hypothesis) circles. The author, with a doctorate in religious studies, provides a detailed history of the UFO movement, particularly concerning abductions. It explores the tensions between those who fear abductions might erode scientific respectability and the growing cultural influence of abductees. The book places the movement within the context of American religious history and uses survey data to shed light on the social profile of UFO communities. The reviewer notes a problem when the author attempts to reposition the phenomenon as a cultural debate about science, technology, and modern myth, suggesting the author unfairly blames the scientific establishment rather than the inherent incoherence of ufology itself. The book's extensive notes, references, and indices (over 100 pages) are praised, but the reviewer questions its overall value for money due to its descriptive first part.

Luchadores del Espacio: Una colección mítica de la C.F. española by José Carlos Canalda

Reviewed by Luis R. González Manso, this book is praised for being one of the first popular Spanish-language studies on Spanish science fiction. It meticulously details the plots of 234 novels from a significant Spanish science fiction collection published between 1953 and 1963, excluding the 'Saga de los Aznar' by Pascual Enguídanos. The reviewer notes that while the book is engaging, its editing could be improved, with repetitions suggesting it was compiled from independent articles. A lack of a concluding commentary that provides an overall vision is also mentioned. The predominant characteristic of this popular science fiction is its limited scope, rarely extending beyond the Solar System. The reviewer also points out that the book is not oriented towards ufology and the author may lack knowledge in that area, though it does contain some 'ufological gems' related to flying saucers, infiltrated aliens, and electromagnetic effects.

Entre Ufólogos, Creyentes y Contactados. Un estudio temático de 50 años de bibliografía by Ignacio Cabria García

Reviewed by Jose Luis Ramírez lagares, this book is described as an essential work for anyone interested in the UFO phenomenon and the humanities applied to the study of anomalies, new beliefs, and popular culture. The author, Ignacio Cabria García, is an expert in cultural anthropology and international cooperation. The book reviews contributions from the human sciences over 50 years to understand the UFO phenomenon, its generation, and its cultural significance. The reviewer highlights that the book addresses questions about the nature of perception, the credibility of witnesses, and whether extraterrestrials are a contemporary myth. It is noted that the author's previous work, 'Entre ufólogos, creyentes y contactados. Una historia social de los ovnis en España' (1993), demonstrated his competence. The book is priced at 20.90 euros in Spain, 23.32 euros in Europe, and 32.10 euros elsewhere, with orders to be placed via [email protected].

Mis Ovnis Favoritos by Juan José Benítez

Reviewed by Antonio Petit Gancedo, this book is presented as part of Juan José Benítez's prolific work. Titled 'Mis ovnis favoritos: Cuadernos casi secretos' (My Favorite UFOs: Almost Secret Notebooks), it was published by Editorial Planeta in May 2001. It is a deluxe edition with a hardcover, dust jacket, and good quality paper. The book aims to synthesize Benítez's personal vision of the UFO phenomenon through one hundred selected questions, primarily from children and young people worldwide, accompanied by illustrative images. The questions and answers are presented in a visually appealing format with cream-colored cards and photographs. However, the reviewer finds the content to be puerile, with many questions appearing tendentious. The author's answers are generally brief and colloquial, lacking depth and only addressing partial aspects of the topic. The reviewer concludes that the questions serve as an entry point into Benítez's ufological ideology, which he elaborates over 405 pages. The book begins by defining UFOs and the possibility of intelligent life in outer space, and later discusses cave paintings that supposedly depict humanoid astronauts or aerial craft.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes throughout this issue are ufology, the study of UFOs and related phenomena, and science fiction. The publication appears to be a platform for reviewing books that explore these subjects from various perspectives, including historical, sociological, and cultural analyses. The editorial stance, as reflected in the reviews, seems to encourage critical engagement with these topics, acknowledging both the fascination and the potential pitfalls of interpreting anecdotal evidence and cultural narratives. There is a consistent interest in the intersection of UFO phenomena with broader cultural and religious contexts, as well as the scientific and pseudoscientific approaches to understanding them.

This issue of Revista Anomalía, titled "THE LURE OF THE EDGE," delves into various aspects of ufology and related phenomena, with a strong emphasis on critical analysis and book reviews. The publication appears to be from July 2018, with the cover headline setting a tone of exploration into the unknown.

Critical Examination of Ufological Interpretations

The lead article critically examines how certain interpretations within ufology, particularly those associated with J.J. Benítez, often misinterpret historical and archaeological evidence. It argues that phenomena like rock art from Tassili, Africa, or ancient artifacts are frequently taken out of context and explained through an extraterrestrial lens, ignoring geographical, historical, and cultural differences. The author points out how simple elements of daily life, such as water skins or hunting practices, are sensationalized as evidence of alien technology or encounters. The article also criticizes the lack of rigorous methodology, the reliance on personal affirmations rather than verifiable data, and the dismissive attitude towards dissenting views within some ufological circles.

Specific Case Analyses

Several specific cases are dissected. The interpretation of rock art is challenged by highlighting how everyday objects and actions are misconstrued. The article also addresses a photograph taken at the Sea of Galilee, which J.J. Benítez presented as evidence of a divine UFO manifestation. Photographic analysis revealed it to be a simple reflection on a window. Another point of contention is the discussion around the "El Condesito" photograph, where the author clarifies that a painter was involved in recreating an image, not in fabricating evidence. The issue also touches upon a case involving photos presented as a Russian rocket, which was later debunked.

Critique of Ufological Discourse

The text criticizes the tendency to label those who disagree with certain ufological viewpoints as "vampire ufologists" or "professional intoxicators." It advocates for a more respectful and evidence-based approach to research, emphasizing that disagreements should be based on factual analysis rather than personal attacks. The article references Julián Marías's concerns about truth and falsehood in media, linking it to the need for clarity and honesty in reporting.

Book Reviews

A significant portion of the magazine is dedicated to reviewing books related to UFOs, abductions, and extraterrestrial contact. These reviews offer a critical perspective on the content and methodology of the reviewed works:

"ABDUCCIONES" by Magdalena del Amo

This book is reviewed as one of the few published in Spanish on alien abductions. It covers various aspects of the phenomenon, including the Roper survey, sleep paralysis, and paradigmatic cases like Travis Walton and Linda Napolitano. The review notes the book's inclusion of photos and illustrations, many provided by abductees themselves. However, a major criticism is the lack of references for further research and the author's perceived credulous or dismissive attitude towards skepticism. Despite this, the book is seen as providing material on abductions less known outside the US.

"AWAKENING: How Extraterrestrial Contact Can Transform Your Life" by Mary Rodwell

This book is presented as focusing on the positive aspects of extraterrestrial contact, framing it as a spiritual transformation rather than a traumatic abduction. Mary Rodwell, a counselor and hypnotherapist, shares cases of individuals who believe they have had contact. The review points out that while the author aims for neutrality, there's a lack of critical stance, especially concerning the increasing number of reported cases involving adolescents and children. The review suggests that such books proliferate as abductees seek to give positive meaning to their experiences for their mental well-being.

"CALLING ON EXTRATERRESTRIALS" by Lisette Larkins

This book offers 11 steps for contacting extraterrestrials, suggesting that aliens seek humanity's progress. The author posits that trauma can enhance the ability to connect with the "ultraterrestrial life." The review notes that while the author provides common-sense advice, such as continuing medical treatment, the book's underlying premise is concerning. The reviewer expresses a desire to control the more pernicious effects of such literature, acknowledging a market for it.

"EL CEREBRO SUPREMO DE MARTE" by Edgar R. Burroughs

This is a review of a science fiction novel, the sixth in Edgar R. Burroughs' Martian cycle, published for the first time in Spanish. The story follows Ulysess Paxton, who witnesses beings extracting brains. The review notes that while the narrative might seem naive to modern readers, the author maintains reader interest. It also touches upon Burroughs' broader contributions to science fiction, including his creation of Barsoom (Mars) and the concept of "little green men," clarifying that his green beings were not diminutive.

"LA CIENCIA FICCION ESPAÑOLA" by Varios Autores

This comprehensive work by Ediciones Robel is praised as a much-needed panorama of Spanish science fiction. It traces the history of the genre from its precursors in the late 19th century to contemporary authors, combining literary analysis with autobiographical accounts and bibliographical details. The review highlights the value of the book's extensive color illustrations of book covers and its detailed information, making it a valuable resource for students and enthusiasts.

"CIENCIA O VUDÚ: De la ingenuidad al fraude científico" by Robert L. Park

This book critically examines pseudosciences, categorizing deviations from scientific methods into "pathological science" (scientists deceiving themselves), "junk science" (deliberately misleading arguments), and "pseudoscience" (disciplines presented as science without verifiable evidence). The review notes that the book covers common examples like perpetual motion machines and cold fusion, but also includes less politically correct topics such as the debate on global warming, space exploration, and government secrecy, using the Roswell UFO incident as a paradigm. It highlights the author's insights into governmental and judicial pressures in the US to support questionable claims.

"CONTACTO CON EXTRATERRESTRES: La invasión silenciosa" by Philip J. Imbrogno and Marianne Horrigan

The review of this book expresses strong dissatisfaction with the quality of the Spanish translation, suggesting it is so poor that it detracts from the content. The book covers topics like abductions, channeling, and alleged government projects. The most striking claim, presented without evidence on the penultimate page, is that a high percentage of abductees have blood type B negative, suggesting this blood type was engineered by extraterrestrials for a hybrid race they are creating.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around the critical examination of ufological claims, the importance of scientific methodology, and the analysis of popular culture phenomena like science fiction and alien encounters. The magazine's stance is clearly one of skepticism towards unsubstantiated claims, advocating for rigorous research, evidence-based conclusions, and a distinction between genuine inquiry and sensationalism or pseudoscience. There is a consistent effort to debunk sensationalist interpretations and to provide a more grounded perspective on anomalous phenomena. The book reviews, in particular, highlight the need for critical thinking and verifiable sources in the study of the paranormal and extraterrestrial contact.

This document is an excerpt from a Spanish-language publication titled "DISCUSIONES ALIENADAS" (Alien Discussions), issue number 4, focusing on UFOs (OVNIS). It details a significant conference held in the United States from June 13-17, 1992, at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).

The 1992 Alien Discussions Conference

The conference, organized by David E. Pritchard (MIT Physics Professor) and John E. Mack (Harvard Psychiatry Professor and Pulitzer Prize winner), was a closed event for invited participants, though some media were allowed access due to unexpected publicity. The primary goal was to study the phenomenon of abductions, with a stated emphasis on academic freedom rather than institutional endorsement of the phenomenon itself.

The event brought together approximately 50 leading abduction researchers from North America, along with a smaller representation from other parts of the world, including Jenny Randles (Great Britain), Keith Basterfield (Australia), and Gilda Moura (Brazil). Robert Sheaffer was noted as the sole skeptic in attendance. The majority of attendees were mental health professionals and therapists. The funding for the conference came from anonymous donations, notably from real estate patron Robert Bigelow.

Participants were asked to read David Jacobs' book "Vida Secreta" and Thomas Bullard's work on abductions prior to the conference. The conference structure included sessions on introductory questions, definitions, methodological issues, the abduction experience, evidence (hypnosis, medical, physical), psychology of abductees, explanatory hypotheses (psychological, psycho-social, extraterrestrial), ethical aspects, and future research ideas.

Key Research and Evidence Presented

Mark Rodeghier of CUFOS presented criteria for defining abductions, emphasizing the need for a subject to be unwillingly taken by non-human beings to a closed, non-terrestrial location for examination or communication, with the experience being recallable consciously or through methods like hypnosis. However, exceptions were noted, such as abductions occurring in forests or abandoned buildings, and cases where no evidence of extraterrestrial contact could be found even after hypnotic regression.

Budd Hopkins discussed the phenomenon of capture, citing varied examples. David Jacobs focused on the examination procedures experienced by abductees, describing a range of experiences, including alleged alien pregnancies lasting up to nine months. James Harder, an engineer and hypnotist, was mentioned as an early proponent of hypnotic regression for investigating abductions.

Discussions also touched upon the sampling biases in abduction research, with suggestions that negative experiences might drive more interest in reporting. The concept of the "Moment of Realization" – how a person decides they have been abducted – was explored, with four alternatives presented: tangible proof, conversations with other abductees, exposure to abduction material, and vivid dreams or hypnotic recall.

Thomas Bullard updated his research on abduction stages, and Budd Hopkins spoke about the capture process. David Jacobs presented on alien examinations, noting the variety of procedures. The issue of "failed" abductions, where no evidence is found, was also raised, with Hopkins stating he had never encountered a fraud.

Alien Typologies and Characteristics

The conference also delved into alien typologies. While some researchers acknowledged the possibility of reptilian or insectoid beings, the focus remained on variants of the typical "Grays." John Carpenter mentioned the emergence of new types like reptilians. A survey indicated that about half the attendees had encountered beings described as Nordic.

Hypnosis and its Controversies

The use and risks of hypnosis in abduction research were debated. While some saw it as a valuable tool for data collection, others pointed to its potential for creating false memories and the ethical challenges of its application. Jenny Randles noted a temporal lag between British and North American abduction cases and differences in the appearance of abductors, with Nordic-looking beings being prominent in Britain.

International Perspectives

Presentations by international researchers highlighted similarities and differences in abduction phenomena across countries. Jenny Randles noted the prevalence of Nordic types in Britain. Keith Basterfield discussed the delayed manifestation of the phenomenon in Australia and the non-use of hypnosis in research there, as well as the absence of unexplained scars. Gilda Moura pointed to the prevalence of "contacts" (where witnesses are not forced aboard) and the strong influence of spiritualist beliefs in Brazil. A notable demographic difference was the higher proportion of male abductees in Brazil (75%) compared to the US, while Britain and Australia showed a more balanced gender distribution.

Ethical Considerations and Future Research

The final day of the conference focused on ethical aspects. It was acknowledged that different explanatory hypotheses have distinct implications for how to help abductees. David Gotlib emphasized the need for standardized practices and homogeneous protocols based on four guiding principles: clarity of responsibilities, filtering procedures with prior consent, providing support and guidance, and educating subjects on all viewpoints.

Outcomes and Criticisms

A significant outcome was the creation of a committee for an Ethical Code. However, the document notes that recent scandals suggest this code may have had limited impact. Novel techniques were presented, including Richard Haines' 3-stage hypnotic regression and the use of surveillance cameras. Ideas for future research included identifying diagnostic criteria for dissociative mental disorders, documenting transcripts, studying alien writings, and improving professionalism in data collection.

Thomas Bullard conducted a survey on the influence of researchers on abduction reports, but the low response rate (13 out of 31 questionnaires) questioned the validity of its conclusions.

Notable Quotes and Themes

A quote from J.R.R. Tolkien, "He who breaks a thing to find out what it is, has lost the stab of the craftsman," was used to summarize the approach to understanding the phenomenon. The conference highlighted the ongoing debate about whether abduction research and therapy can be mutually supportive or are exclusive.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The document consistently emphasizes the complexity and often contradictory nature of abduction research. It highlights the challenges of establishing objective evidence, the potential for psychological factors to influence reports, and the ethical dilemmas faced by researchers and therapists. The editorial stance appears to be one of critical inquiry, acknowledging the phenomenon's persistence while questioning the methodologies and conclusions drawn by some researchers, particularly those heavily reliant on hypnosis or prone to speculative interpretations. The text also implicitly critiques the lack of rigorous scientific validation in much of the field, despite the academic setting of the conference.

This issue of 'Extraterrestres' presents a collection of book reviews, primarily focusing on the subject of UFOs, aliens, and related phenomena. The reviews are written by Luis R. González Manso and cover a diverse range of titles, from children's encyclopedias to in-depth analyses of specific cases and theories.

Book Reviews

Extraterrestres by Colin and Jacqui Hawkins

This 32-page children's book from Montena (Grijalbo Mondadori) offers a sympathetic and simply illustrated overview of familiar ufological cases like Dewilde, Valentich, and the Allagash abductees. While acknowledging the potential for influencing young minds, the reviewer, Luis R. González Manso, suggests it might positively spark critical and skeptical thinking.

Extraordinary Encounters: An Encyclopedia of Extraterrestrials and Otherworldly Beings by Jerome Clark

Jerome Clark's 290-page encyclopedia from ABC-CLIO is a comprehensive compilation of 276 entries, primarily alien names, with supporting details and references. It also includes common ufological terms and biographies of key figures. Manso notes that while Clark aims for impartiality, his stance in favor of the reality of alien phenomena is evident, particularly in the introduction.

God's Gladiators by Stuart Wilde

This 211-page book from Brookemark Publishing is critically reviewed by Manso, who gives it a low rating. The author's New Age background, obsession with the movie 'Matrix,' and claims of paranormal experiences lead Manso to dismiss the book, despite Wilde's critique of other ufological absurdities.

How to... Meet Aliens by Clive Gifford

Part of a children's science series from Oxford University Press, this 96-page book provides an introduction to the UFO phenomenon for young readers. It covers various aspects, including ancient astronauts and conspiracies, with a skeptical tone and interactive elements.

Hollywood vs. the Aliens by Bruce Rux

Bruce Rux's 681-page book from Frog Ltd. explores the intersection of Hollywood and UFOs, suggesting the film industry has aided government disinformation campaigns. Manso finds the book offers extensive documentation and illustrations but is frustrating for serious researchers due to its difficulty in distinguishing fact from fiction.

Encuentros con entidades desconocidas by Javier García Blanco

This 195-page book from EDAF, part of 'El Archivo del Misterio de Iker Jiménez,' revisits the concept of 'humanoids.' Manso notes that the book, structured chronologically, covers cases from the 1950s and beyond, but criticizes its lack of updated information and its biased presentation, suggesting ufology has not progressed scientifically.

Incontri del quarto tipo by Gianfranco Degli Esposti

This 223-page book from Editoriale Olimpia focuses on alien abductions from 1947-2001. It discusses the shift from 'occupant' cases to abductions and reviews classic cases, including Italian ones. Manso points out the lack of skeptical commentary and the acceptance of incredible claims.

Intruders in the Night by Christopher Martin

Christopher Martin's 236-page book from Enigma Channel Publishing House chronicles his personal experiences with aliens, abductions, and telepathic contact. Manso suggests the book might offer psychological insights but questions its reliability, especially given Martin's continued involvement in filming alleged UFOs.

Invasion Washington. UFOs over the Capitol by Kevin D. Randle

Kevin D. Randle's 312-page book from HarperCollins Publishers analyzes the 1952 Washington D.C. UFO sightings. While discussing visual sightings and radar data, it also covers other cases, including alleged hoaxes. Manso notes Randle's insistence that atmospheric explanations don't fully account for the most spectacular sightings.

De King Kong a Einstein: La Física en la Ciencia Ficción by Manuel Moreno Lupiáñez and Jordi José Pont

This 340-page book from Edicions UPC explores the relationship between physics and science fiction. It uses science fiction as a didactic tool to explain physics principles, contrasting speculative elements with scientific rigor and critiquing Hollywood's often pessimistic portrayal of science.

La Extraña Cita (comic) by Ted Benoit and Jean Van Hamme

This 68-page comic from Norma Editorial is described as a UFO-themed adventure. It involves an abduction during the American War of Independence and features elements like Men in Black. Manso notes that the characters are not extraterrestrial, but the story is an entertaining example of how ufological themes can be used in fiction.

Las Nuevas Religiones by Francisco Diez de Velasco

This 95-page book from Ediciones del Orto is of limited interest to ufologists, with its cover featuring a 'grey' alien. It briefly touches on Scientology and the 'Heaven's Gate' sect and includes excerpts from the 'Urantia Book.'

Little Green Men, Meowing Nuns and Head-Hunting Panics: A Study of Mass Psychogenic Illness and Social Delusion by Robert E. Bartholomew

Robert E. Bartholomew's 293-page book from McFarland & Co. compiles articles from 'Skeptical Inquirer' on mass hysteria and hallucinations, differentiating between them. It examines various types of mass delusions, including those related to UFOs, and is recommended for proponents of psychosocial explanations.

Lost Continents & The Hollow Earth by David Htcher Childress & Richard Shaver

This 333-page book from Adventure Unlimited Press is reviewed by Manso, who, despite finding the core ideas of a hollow Earth and submerged continents absurd, values the book for its illustrations and the inclusion of the original 'Misterio Shaver' manuscript.

The Mad Gasser of Mattoon: Dispelling the Hysteria by Scott Maruna

Scott Maruna's e-book argues that the 'Mad Gasser of Mattoon' incident was not mass hysteria but the act of a real person. Manso finds the work convincing and recommends it for its critical examination of mass hysteria theories, particularly regarding gender bias.

Mas Alla del Sol by George H. White

This 396-page collection of science fiction novels from Pulp Ediciones offers classic adventure stories with a ufological interest, including themes of alien infiltration and a hypothetical 'Counter-Earth.'

Messages from Space by Jay Goldner

Jay Goldner's 132-page book from Michael Wiese Productions explores the SETI message and the Chilbolton crop circle phenomenon. It questions the interpretation of the crop circle as an alien communication, contrasting it with the scientific approach of SETI.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes throughout this issue revolve around UFOs, alien encounters, humanoids, and the broader spectrum of ufological phenomena. The reviews consistently engage with the question of whether these phenomena are real, hoaxes, or psychological in nature. The primary reviewer, Luis R. González Manso, often adopts a critical and skeptical stance, evaluating books based on their scientific rigor and the evidence presented. While acknowledging the entertainment value of some works, he frequently points out the lack of progress in ufology as a scientific discipline and critiques books that rely on unsubstantiated claims or recycled old cases. There is a clear editorial preference for well-researched and critically examined material, with a tendency to highlight books that either debunk common myths or present a balanced perspective on complex phenomena.

This issue of UFO magazine, dated February 2003, features a collection of book reviews and articles related to ufology, alien encounters, and related phenomena. The content is primarily in Spanish, with a focus on commentary by Luis R. González Manso.

Book Reviews and Commentary

MISSION INTO LIGHT by Steve Hammons

Luis R. González Manso reviews 'MISSION INTO LIGHT', a novel by Steve Hammons. He criticizes the author's writing style, finding the narrative unoriginal and poorly executed. The story centers on a secret government group investigating UFOs, but Manso notes that the characters spend much of their time on mundane tasks and that the plot lacks excitement. He also points out the inclusion of New Age elements and a bizarre plot point involving the resurrection of a dog.

OUR CELESTIAL VISITORS: A Program in World Rehabilitation by Ernest P. Moyer

This review discusses Ernest P. Moyer's book, which is based on 'The Urantia Book' and Adamski's teachings. The book posits that Earth is visited by celestial beings and is under their supervision. Moyer's work explores the history of contactism, abductions, and the role of 'Contactados,' suggesting that 'Revelation' offers insights into this celestial administration. The reviewer expresses skepticism about the book's premise and its environmental impact.

OVNIS: LA AGENDA SECRETA by Milton W. Hourcade

Luis R. González Manso reviews Milton W. Hourcade's e-book, the first of its kind on ufology in Spanish. Hourcade, a Uruguayan ufologist, draws on over 40 years of research. The review notes the book's extensive illustrations and its discussion of UFO definitions. A minor criticism is the lack of European contributions, possibly due to the author's predominantly Anglo-Saxon background. The book reportedly suggests that the HET (High Energy Technology) originated within US military intelligence circles and that Keyhoe was manipulated.

PHILCAT 2001, 2003, and 1999 Catalogs by Giancarlo D'Alessandro

Several reviews cover Giancarlo D'Alessandro's catalogs of UFO-related philately and numismatics. These catalogs, published in Milan, detail sightings of flying saucers and related phenomena as depicted on stamps and coins. The reviews highlight the expansion of these catalogs over time, the inclusion of new findings, and the growing trend of using UFO imagery for promotional purposes, particularly in former Soviet republics. The increasing popularity of telephone cards with extraterrestrial images is also noted.

PICTURING EXTRATERRESTRIALS: ALIEN IMAGES IN MODERN MASS CULTURE by John Moffit

Martin S. Kottmeyer reviews John Moffit's book, which examines the origin and cultural significance of alien imagery, particularly the 'Grises' type. Moffit's central thesis is that the imagery originated with the Barney and Betty Hill case and was influenced by earlier religious figures like Swedenborg. Kottmeyer argues that Moffit is mistaken on several details, particularly regarding Dr. Benjamin Simon's diagnosis of the Hill case and the historical timeline of alien depictions. He contends that Moffit incorrectly attributes the 'Grises' imagery to the Hill case and that early depictions of aliens in science fiction and other media were not directly influenced by the Hill case or by Swedenborg. The review also discusses the evolution of alien depictions in films like 'Close Encounters of the Third Kind' and 'E.T.', noting that their designs were not based on existing ufological literature.

Other Mentions

The issue also touches upon the idea of UFOs as a 'meme' and discusses the influence of conspiracy theories and abductions in contemporary ufology. The report on the Sturrock investigation is mentioned as a recent development.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently features reviews of books and publications related to ufology, alien encounters, and paranormal phenomena. The commentary, particularly from Luis R. González Manso, often adopts a critical yet engaged stance, analyzing the content, methodology, and historical context of the works reviewed. There is a recurring interest in the historical development of UFO beliefs, the influence of media and popular culture on alien imagery, and the critical examination of claims within the field. The magazine appears to value rational analysis and historical perspective, even when discussing controversial topics.

This document is a collection of reviews and commentaries on various books and films related to UFOs and the paranormal, presented as part of a magazine issue titled 'Platillos Volantes' with the identifier '4 OVNIS'. The content primarily consists of critical analyses and summaries of fictional and non-fictional works, offering insights into the authors' perspectives on ufology, skepticism, and related cultural phenomena.

Article 1: Review of 'Platillos Volantes' (Film)

The film 'Platillos Volantes' by Oscar Aibar is reviewed, noting its connection to the 1970 Emmy-winning television program 'La Cabina' by Antonio Mercero. The film recounts the 1972 suicide of two textile workers in Tarrasa who believed they were joining extraterrestrials. The reviewer highlights the director's personal connection to the event and praises the film's intimate and respectful portrayal, despite a potentially unnecessary digital effects sequence at the end. The performance of Jordí Vilches as the protagonist Juan is singled out as a significant find. The review also touches upon the film's anachronisms, such as the inclusion of a book published after the events it depicts, and its exploration of the link between platillista messianism and utopian movements.

Article 2: Commentary on John Moffitt's Work

This section discusses the work of John Moffitt, an art historian whose views on UFOs and abductions are presented. Moffitt is described as generally condescending towards abductees and contactees, suggesting fraud or psychological explanations like mass hysteria. The reviewer finds it curious that Moffitt, as an art historian, does not emphasize the high proportion of abductees who are artists, linking this to Joseph Campbell's idea of artists as myth creators. The review also touches upon Moffitt's comments on Budd Hopkins, a painter, noting Moffitt's apparent lack of reference to Hopkins's artistic career in his work. The reviewer expresses interest in what an art historian might uncover about Hopkins's background in abstract expressionism.

Article 3: Review of 'Quantum Leaps in the Wrong Direction: Where Real Science Ends... and Pseudoscience Begins' by Charles M. Wynn and Arthur W. Wiggings

This book is presented as an introduction to scientific methodology and skepticism for young readers. It covers five major pseudoscientific ideas: UFOs and abductions, out-of-body experiences, astrology, paranormal powers, and creationism. The reviewer finds the book to be a balanced and attractive overview, suitable for introducing the scientific method, although it may lack in-depth analysis due to its scope.

Article 4: Review of 'Saucer' (novel) by Stephen Coonts

Stephen Coonts, a naval aviator and war novelist, ventures into science fiction with 'Saucer'. The novel features a student who discovers a 140,000-year-old flying saucer in the Sahara. The reviewer notes that the plot involves a nuclear-powered reactor and a chase involving Gadaffi's troops, with an Australian billionaire as the antagonist. The reviewer finds the plot improbable and the characters inept, but acknowledges the optimistic ending.

Article 5: Review of 'Stardust Falling: The story of the plane that vanished' by Jay Rayner

This book provides a comprehensive account of the 1947 disappearance of the Lancastrian Star Dust aircraft. It details the circumstances surrounding the flight, the crew, passengers, and the airline, British South American Airways. The review also covers the discovery of the wreckage over 50 years later and the subsequent investigation, including the airline's public relations efforts. The enigmatic message 'STENDEC' transmitted by the radio operator is discussed, with the author favoring the explanation that it indicated a shift from Morse code to direct voice communication due to limited radio range.

Article 6: Review of 'Swamp Gas Times: My Two Decades on the UFO Beat' by Patrick Huyghe

Patrick Huyghe, a science journalist who became interested in science through UFOs, shares his experiences in this book. The review highlights Huyghe's early involvement in ufology and his current work with Dennis Stacy on 'The Anomalist'. The book is described as conveying the glamour of early long-distance passenger flights.

Article 7: Review of 'Skeptical Odysseys: Personal Accounts by the World's Leading Paranormal Inquirers' edited by Paul Kurtz

This book commemorates the 25th anniversary of the Committee for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal (CSICOP). It features original articles by 37 authors covering various paranormal topics, including parapsychology, UFOs, astrology, creationism, and the state of skepticism worldwide. The collection includes autobiographical accounts and reflections on the relationship between skepticism, religion, and secular humanism.

Article 8: Review of 'Spinners' (novel) by Anthony McCarten

This novel from New Zealand is about a group of women who are supposedly abducted by extraterrestrials. The story is set in a provincial town facing the closure of its only factory. The reviewer finds the author's humor to be weak and the ending, with its mundane explanations for the abductions, to be quite disheartening, suggesting it might be an attempt at dark humor.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around UFO phenomena, extraterrestrial encounters, and the broader spectrum of paranormal beliefs. There is a clear emphasis on critical analysis and skepticism, particularly in the book reviews, which often contrast scientific inquiry with pseudoscientific claims. The magazine appears to encourage a balanced perspective, acknowledging the interest in these topics while advocating for rigorous investigation and evidence-based reasoning. The editorial stance seems to favor a rational approach, questioning unsubstantiated claims and highlighting the importance of scientific methodology in understanding the unknown.

This issue of OMNI magazine, dated August 1997, features a collection of articles originally written between 1977 and 2000. The content offers a reasonably skeptical perspective on the development of abduction mythology and UFO phenomena during those decades. The magazine includes 54 short notes, averaging 5-6 pages, covering diverse topics from forensic techniques for detecting aliens to media conspiracy theories about UFOs, and even multiple abduction accounts.

Book Reviews and Features

Philip Corso: Una Vision Alternativa

A review of "The Day After Roswell" by Colonel Philip J. Corso and William J. Birnes, published in MUFON UFO JOURNAL nº 352 (August 1997). The review highlights Corso's credibility as a distinguished military career officer who previously worked to uncover truths about prisoners of war and combatants missing in action during the Korean War. The book's central claim is that a significant portion of modern technological inventions were developed through reverse-engineering components recovered from an extraterrestrial vehicle accident in Roswell. The review details Corso's chronological account of his involvement, his military career, and his assertion that Extraterrestrial Biological Entities (EBEs) influenced his life, the military, and society. A key incident described is Corso's encounter in July 1947 at Fort Riley, Kansas, where he saw an extraterrestrial, about 4 feet tall with four fingers, resting in a pale blue fluid. The review notes a discrepancy, as Corso elsewhere refers to extraterrestrials with six fingers.

Reverse Engineering and Military Technology

The review of Corso's book further elaborates on how military intelligence sought to understand advanced technologies. General Arthur Trudeau reportedly tasked Corso in 1961 to examine Roswell debris to improve the effectiveness of the Army. Corso's plan involved using espionage as cover and collaborating with trusted military laboratories and private contractors. The review suggests that recovered alien artifacts led to the development of modern infrared night vision visors (from crystalline cables), integrated circuits (from coin-like gray discs), and a powerful laser cutter. It also mentions the development of Kevlar from a flexible, gray material, food irradiation techniques, and energy weapons. Headbands worn by the beings are said to have enabled real-time control of the craft through brainwave signals. The review notes that some of this technology is still under development by the Air Force in Dayton.

Criticisms and Missing Information

Critics of Corso's book point to a lack of specific information, such as a table of contents, bibliography, index, and detailed references. They also question the timing of the book's release and the specific role of co-author William J. Birnes. The review suggests that more declassified documents would be beneficial. The review also touches upon the possibility that the CIA, Navy, and Air Force also possess recovered pieces from the accident and speculates on what they might have obtained.

Historical and Political Aspects

The review mentions the US Army's 1959 plan to build a base on the Moon (Project Horizon) and a former Army major's comment that the Moon is made of dust. Corso also discusses the political aspects of the war with aliens, expressing enthusiasm for Reagan's "Star Wars" initiative, which he believes allows for military resistance against alien threats. He claims the Soviet Union agreed with this strategy, as they were provided with the same defensive shield.

Book Reviews: "The Franklin Conspiracy" and "The God Hypothesis"

"The Franklin Conspiracy: Cover-up, Betrayal and the Astonishing Secret Behind the Lost Arctic Expedition" by Jeffrey Blair Latta is reviewed. It explores the mystery of the 1845 British Royal Navy expedition to the Arctic led by Sir John Franklin, which vanished with 129 crew members. The review questions the connection between this event and extraterrestrials, suggesting the book might construct deep mysteries from insufficient evidence.

"The God Hypothesis: Extraterrestrial Life and its Implications for Science and Religion" by Francisco Joe Lewels is also reviewed. This book attempts to analyze the implications of extraterrestrial visits to Earth for science and religion, suggesting that the universe is part of a living intelligence (God) and that negative aspects are simply manifestations of this intelligence. It touches upon quantum mechanics, holographic universe theories, and morphic fields. The author's personal evolution in ufology, from military pilot to abduction researcher, is also recounted.

"The Universal Seduction" and "UFO Politics at the White House"

"The Universal Seduction (Volume 1): Piercing the veils of deception," a collective work, is described as a compilation of paranoid and outlandish aspects of North American ufology, including New World Order conspiracies, alien intelligences, mind control, and scientific conspiracies. The reviewer expresses skepticism about the credulity of readers of such material.

"UFO Politics at the White House: Citizens Rally ‘round Jimmy Carter's Promise" by Larry W. Bryant is reviewed. It examines correspondence sent to President Jimmy Carter regarding UFOs, highlighting diverse proposals from ufologists and abductees. The reviewer finds little interest in this collection, noting it mainly serves to document the variety of proposals made to the government.

"UFO Directory International" and "UFO Religions"

"UFO Directory International" by Dave Blevins is presented as a directory of over a thousand civilian organizations and publications dedicated to documenting UFO sightings worldwide. It is noted for its utility in providing contact information and brief commentaries, especially in countries with less developed internet infrastructure.

"UFO Religions" edited by Christopher Partridge is reviewed as a significant contribution to understanding the growing interest in ufology and 'flying saucer sects.' It provides a European perspective, focusing on new ovni religions and the mythology of abductions. The book is divided into three parts: an introduction to ovni religions, an analysis of various ovni religions and their connections to occult and spiritualist traditions, and an examination of ovni and abduction stories, including Jung's comments and millennial aspects. The review highlights Brenda Denzler's analysis of attitudes towards religion and science within the ufological movement.

"The UFOs That Never Were"

"The UFOs That Never Were" by Jenny Randles, Andy Roberts, and David Clarke is reviewed as a collection of nine illustrative cases that challenge conventional UFO narratives. The authors, described as skeptical ufologists, present these cases as detective mysteries. The book examines historical incidents like the 1896-97 'airship' wave, the 1987-8 British Isles UFO wave (attributed to media influence), and a supposed government cover-up of a crashed UFO near the Isle of Lewis. It also includes cases like a 'perfect' sighting that turned out to be less so, and the famous Rendlesham Forest incident, which the author acknowledges might have been a confusion of lighthouse lights. Andy Roberts comments on a 1983 UFO photograph and a supposed crashed UFO in the Berwyn Mountains.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around UFO sightings, extraterrestrial encounters, abductions, and alleged government cover-ups. There's a consistent focus on analyzing historical cases and contemporary claims through a lens that, while acknowledging the phenomena, often seeks rational or skeptical explanations, or at least highlights the complexities and potential misinterpretations involved. The reviews of various books indicate a broad spectrum of ufological thought, from those proposing technological origins from alien crashes to those exploring the intersection of ufology with religion and New Age beliefs. The editorial stance appears to be one of critical inquiry, presenting diverse perspectives and encouraging readers to engage with the material thoughtfully, even when dealing with sensational claims.

This issue of "3 OVNIS" from November 2003 features a collection of book reviews and commentary on various UFO-related topics, primarily focusing on specific cases and the authors who have investigated them. The magazine's content is presented in Spanish, with a focus on critical analysis and personal experiences within the ufology community.

Book Reviews and Commentary

UFOS OVER TOPANGA CANYON by Preston Dennett

The review begins by referencing a 1962 photograph that was later admitted to be a fraud, highlighting that even simple frauds can be complex. The book "UFOS Over Topanga Canyon" by Preston Dennett is presented as an interesting read, especially for honest ufologists seeking to investigate mysteries rather than confirm existing beliefs. The author, Alex Birch, confessed to a fraud years ago but later retracted it, detailing his experiences. The book is described as a valuable resource for those interested in the subject.

The reviewer, Luis R. González Manso, comments that this book, like others, shows how individual efforts can debunk dark government conspiracies. He questions the role of ufologists, suggesting that the abundance of cases might be directly related to the number of investigators in an area, rather than a higher incidence of phenomena in those locations. He poses the question of whether similar case numbers exist in 'virgin' areas or if ufologists act as 'magnets' for reports.

The review details how Preston Dennett's curiosity about UFOs, sparked in 1986, led him to investigate cases in the Santa Monica Mountains near Los Angeles. This area became a 'hotspot' for sightings, evolving from simple lights to close encounters, physical effects, photos, and even abductions. Dennett himself reportedly saw UFOs and even helped to summon them on television as part of Dr. Greer's CSETI group. The reviewer critically notes the absence of critical analysis of testimonies in the book, comparing it to a sophisticated UFO.

UMMO. De vrais extraterrestres! by Jean Pollion

This review discusses a book by Jean Pollion, whose true identity is unknown but is not a professional philologist. The work is divided into three parts. The first part is a highly uncritical account of the UMMO affair, where the author accepts the supposed 'ummitas' claims without question and attempts to counter arguments about the falsity of photographs. The second part introduces the author's 'ideophonic' system, where each UMMO phoneme (equivalent to a letter) corresponds to ideas, and their combinations form meanings. The third part is a CD-ROM etymological dictionary. The reviewer points out that the author accepts all supposed UMMO documents as true, despite known frauds. He expresses skepticism, citing a nonsensical UMMO phrase and its translation. The book is recommended only for the convinced or those interested in seeing how far people will go to confirm their beliefs.

UNLOCKING ALIEN CLOSETS: Abductions, Mind Control, and Spirituality by Leah A. Haley

This review focuses on Leah A. Haley's book, which details her experiences as an abductee over a dozen years. Initially a 39-year-old accounting professor, her life changed dramatically. Her husband, an anesthesiologist, was often away, leaving her to manage the household and raise their two daughters. The book describes her initial feelings of being watched and spied upon, followed by revelations about aliens and their gynecological practices, and flashbacks. Notably, her attitude towards the non-human intruders was not one of rejection, leading her to write a children's book with a positive vision, which was criticized. Conversely, her paranoia regarding the military grew, leading her to suspect military involvement in her experiences, including an alleged attempt to lure her for examination.

The review highlights that Haley's regressions under hypnosis stopped working, but strange symptoms like bruises and pinpricks continued. She began receiving telepathic messages from a 'Silent Voice' and experienced Virtual Reality Experiences (VREs), including time travel and meetings with the President. The frequency of these experiences decreased over time, especially after she moved away from military bases. Her home alarm system, though useless for security, seemed to heighten her anticipation of abductions. The VREs adapted to current events, focusing on terrorist attacks after 9/11.

Her personal life also saw significant upheaval, including job loss, divorce, and estrangement from her eldest daughter. She experienced intense but short-lived relationships, suspecting spies were monitoring her. She eventually married ufologist Marc Davenport, a possible abductee, after leaving her previous marriage. They started a mail-order business for ufological books, which eventually failed, leading to financial difficulties and marital strain. Leah Haley had become disillusioned with her church and began studying the Bible independently, later joining a New Age congregation.

Returning to work and urban life brought a resurgence of alleged abductions, both alien and military. However, after a friend advised her to stop being a victim, Haley began to re-evaluate her life and wrote the book to share her story. Her conclusion is that abductees are the primary reason for the ongoing cover-up and that they should speak out without fear. The reviewer notes that the account lacks evidence and relies solely on Haley's declarations, but acknowledges the value of her candid self-disclosure.

VÍCTIMAS DEL MISTERIO by Lorenzo Fernández Bueno

This review introduces "VÍCTIMAS DEL MISTERIO" (Victims of Mystery) by Lorenzo Fernández Bueno, part of the "La Puerta del Misterio" collection. The reviewer notes that out of 16 planned titles, only one is exclusively dedicated to UFOs, "La invasión OVNI: la evidencia que los gobiernos ocultan" by Bruno Cardeñosa. The book is divided into six sections. The first two sections are not detailed in the provided text. The content criticizes the activities of healers, exorcists, and the risks associated with sects and Santería. It also covers themes of teleportation, abductions, and symbolic cases like Tivissa, the 'painter boy' of Málaga, and Kaspar Hauser. Animal mutilations are also discussed. The book addresses aggressive UFO cases, including suicides in Tarrasa, a strange burnt area in Argentina, and the EC3 and Los Villares cases. It culminates with the 'most important crime in history': that of Jesus Christ, exemplified by the Shroud of Turin. The epilogue includes photographs of Native Americans, with the author recommending that white people learn from their teachings, followed by a collection of unrelated news items.

The reviewer concludes that the collection appears to be a cynical attempt to recycle 'eternal mysteries' for the 21st century without offering new insights or acknowledging past errors and deceptions.

If the Universe is teeming with aliens... WHERE IS EVERYBODY? by Stephen Webb

This review discusses Stephen Webb's book, which explores the Fermi Paradox – the question of why, if extraterrestrials exist, we haven't encountered them. The paradox originated from a 1950 New Yorker cartoon humorously linking flying saucers with the mystery of disappearing trash cans in New York City. Webb presents fifty solutions to the paradox, grouped into three main categories: 'They are here' (8 proposals), 'They exist but haven't communicated' (22 proposals), and 'They don't exist' (19 proposals). The solutions range from the possibility of extraterrestrials already being among us (as humorously suggested by Leo Szilard) to the idea that science and technology are not an inevitable product of life's evolution.

While acknowledging the book's limited space per solution, the reviewer suggests that even believers might find the dismissal of UFO phenomena and ancient alien visitations overly simplistic. However, he believes the book is valuable for its references to science fiction that can encourage deeper reflection and for its extensive bibliography. The author adds his own fifty-first solution, based on an analogy with the 'sieve of Eratosthenes' for prime numbers. The book is recommended for anyone interested in the possibilities of extraterrestrial life.

YOU CAN'T TELL THE PEOPLE: The DEFINITIVE account of the Rendlesham Forest UFO Mystery by Georgina Bruni

This review focuses on Georgina Bruni's book about the 1980 Rendlesham Forest UFO incident. The title, "You Can't Tell the People," is linked to a comment allegedly made by Margaret Thatcher to the author. The reviewer notes that Bruni has meticulously gathered testimonies from most witnesses nearly 20 years later, obtaining additional data like photographs and a new transcription of Colonel Halt's famous tape. However, the presentation method, analyzing each testimony independently rather than creating a chronological narrative, makes the book difficult to follow. The reviewer suspects this approach was chosen because the author was unable to resolve the contradictions in the data. The exact landing site remains unclear.

The presentation is consistently biased towards the mysterious. Despite searching the base for alleged underground facilities, only a couple of unopened doors are mentioned, with the author asserting that witnesses never lie. The reviewer finds it curious how witnesses' reactions have evolved, citing Colonel Halt's story becoming more 'interesting' over time, with rumors of him writing his own book. Bruni gives more credibility to these later revelations than to statements made shortly after the events.

Skeptical explanations, particularly the 'lighthouse' theory, are briefly addressed and dismissed with fallacious arguments and personal disqualifications. In contrast, the author presents a mix of ideas, including Nikola Tesla's 'cursed' experiments, weather control rays, time travelers, recovery of secret Russian satellites, and even the 'Hound of the Baskervilles.'

In summary, the book is considered a valuable contribution due to the new data collected, but it is regrettably distorted by the author's biases and beliefs in defense of her hypothesis.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around UFO sightings, alien abductions, and the critical examination of evidence and narratives within ufology. The magazine appears to adopt a stance that encourages critical thinking and a questioning approach to the subject matter, as evidenced by the reviewer's commentary on the lack of critical analysis in some books and the questioning of ufologists' methodologies. There's a clear emphasis on dissecting claims, identifying potential biases, and distinguishing between unsubstantiated beliefs and verifiable facts, even while acknowledging the enduring mysteries within the field.