Anomalia - 2a Epoca - No 02 - 2003

Magazine Overview

This document represents issue number 2 of the second epoch of the magazine "Anomalía", published in 2003 by Fundación Anomalía. The magazine is in Spanish and is based in Spain. The cover features the title, issue details, and a collaboration notice with AXA Seguros.

Patronato (Board of Trustees)

The "Patronato de la Fundación Anomalía" is detailed, listing key individuals and their roles within the foundation. José Ruesga Montiel serves as President and Director of @nomalía. Vicente Juan Ballester Olmos is the First Vice President and Director of Investigations, while Julio Arcas Gilardi is the Second Vice President and Director of Publications. Matilde González García is the Treasurer. Other vocal members include Matías Morey Ripoll (Databases-Web-Legal Advisor), Luis R. González Manso (Translators), and Ricardo Campo Pérez (External Relations Representative). Joaquín Díaz Rodríguez and Martí Flò García are listed as Adjuncts.

Equipo @nomalía (The @nomalía Team)

The editorial team, "Equipo @nomalía", is also presented. José Ruesga Montiel is the Director, with José Luis Ramírez Lagares as Adjunct to the direction. Ricardo Campo Pérez is the Chief Editor. Antonio Petit Gancedo handles Documentation, Julio Arcas Gilardi is responsible for Graphic Coordination, and Matías Morey Ripoll is in charge of Graphic Design. The "Maquetación" (Layout) is handled by José Ruesga Montiel and José Luis Ramírez Lagares.

Consejo Editorial (Editorial Board)

The "Consejo Editorial" comprises Julio Arcas Gilardi (Santander), Ricardo Campo Pérez (Tenerife), Luis R. González Manso (Málaga), and José Ruesga Montiel (Sevilla).

Sumario (Table of Contents)

The table of contents for this issue includes:

• Editorial
• "El paseante de Sirio" (by José Ruesga Montiel)
• "Onda Fundación Anomalía" (by José Ruesga Montiel)
• "Fenómenos ovnis en Necochea" (by Guillermo Daniel Jiménez)
• "Phil Klass" (by Lic. Milton W. Hourcade)
• "Venus ¡otra vez tú!" (by Vicente Juan Ballester Olmos)
• "El Sur" (by José Ruesga Montiel)
• "El Ovni de Alí Mendoza" (by Juan Carlos Victorio Uranga)
• "Alhama de Granada, Granada" (by Antonio Salinas de la S.I.B.)
• "Alhama de Granada, comentarios" (by José Maria Baena Liberato)
• "Reunión anual en Madrid" (by José Ruesga Montiel)
• "Un gigantesco bólido desató la alarma en Alemania" (by Ricardo Campo Pérez)
• BIBLIOGRAFÍA (Bibliography)

Para colaborar (To Collaborate)

Fundación Anomalía is seeking support for its activities aimed at developing ufology. They invite individuals to become donors/subscribers or collaborate in specific areas. Various donation levels are outlined, including "donante iberoamericano" (from 18 euros/year for Ibero-America), "donante colaborador" (from 28 euros/year for Spain), "donante principal" (from 56 euros/year for Spain and EU), "donante benefactor" (from 84 euros/year), and "socio promotor" (from 109 euros/year). Donors receive benefits such as annual subscriptions, discounts, access to databases, and web mentions. Donations are tax-deductible up to 25% for IRPF and 35% for Corporate Tax. Further information is available on their website or via email and postal mail to Santander.

Premios y becas (Awards and Scholarships)

The magazine lists several awards and scholarships offered:

• Premio Internacional Zurich
• Premio Cuadernos de Ufología
• Fondo Ricardo Caruncho
• Beca Universitas

Publicaciones (Publications)

Information on how to order publications is provided, directing readers to the website or email.

Editorial

The editorial, written by José Ruesga Montiel, emphasizes the importance of continuous work and commitment in achieving results, even beyond individual genius. He highlights the admirable people within Fundación Anomalía who work with a team spirit. The editorial also discusses the magazine's aim to reach a wider audience through new technologies, enabling features like color and increased reach without higher costs. It encourages active participation in a dynamic project, stressing that evolution is necessary to avoid stagnation. Montiel expresses a wish for a better 2003 and a commitment to daily work, bringing positivity to achieve the magazine's ambitious and exciting projects. He looks forward to reader participation.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around the organization and operation of Fundación Anomalía, its team, and its mission to promote ufology. The editorial stance is one of collaboration, continuous improvement, and the importance of dedicated teamwork. The magazine embraces new technologies to expand its reach and engage readers actively in its evolving project. There is a clear emphasis on the value of sustained effort and collective contribution over individual brilliance.

Title: El paseante de Sirio
Issue: 2
Volume: 1
Date: September 2002
Publisher: Fundación Anomalía
Country: Spain
Language: Spanish

This issue of 'El paseante de Sirio' delves into various anomalous phenomena, from celestial events to alleged aerial encounters and technological advancements, alongside academic discussions on science and pseudoscience.

Un Meteorito Cruza el Cielo de Australia

The lead article reports on a spectacular event over South Australia where a "fireball" was observed, followed by two strong explosions. Scientific sources, including astronomer Chris Tinniy of the Anglo-Australian Telescope, confirmed the object was a meteorite. The cause of the explosions remains undetermined, possibly due to atmospheric entry, fragmentation, or impact. Witnesses described an enormous fireball, and pilots flying between Melbourne and Adelaide reported strange lights illuminating the sky. The rarity of such a large meteor being visible over populated areas was highlighted.

Incidente “OVNI” Sobre el Mar del Norte Investigado por la BBC TV

This section by David Clarke details an investigation by the BBC program "Inside Out" into the disappearance of a RAF Lightning jet over the North Sea on September 8, 1970. The pilot, American Captain Bill Schaffner, vanished, and his cockpit was found empty. The article notes that initial speculation was fueled by the delayed declassification of the RAF's investigation report. The BBC's findings, supported by official squadron records, revealed that the "UFO" Schaffner was pursuing was actually a RAF Shackleton aircraft used as a target in a surprise TACEVAL exercise. The program aimed to study the squadron's reactions to unexpected intruders.

Precursor de Tecnologías de Aviones Invisibles

This article introduces Boeing's 'Bird of Prey' demonstrator aircraft, a pioneer in stealth technology. Developed between 1992 and 1999, the project was kept confidential until its technologies became industry standards. The 'Bird of Prey' utilized large composite structures, low-cost machining, virtual reality design, and efficient assembly processes, making it affordable to build and high-performing. Funded entirely by Boeing at a cost of $67 million, the single-seat, subsonic demonstrator completed 38 test flights, with its first flight in 1996. It had a wingspan of approximately 7 meters, a length of 14.3 meters, and weighed about 3,356 kg, with an operational speed of 481 km/h and a ceiling of 6,096 meters. Jim Albaugh, president of Boeing Integrated Defense Systems, stated that investments in technology demonstrators like the 'Bird of Prey' transformed the aerospace industry. The experience gained also contributed to the development of Boeing's X-45A UCAV (Unmanned Combat Air Vehicle).

Mitos y Realidades en la Ciencia y las Pseudociencias

This section announces a multidisciplinary university course titled "Myths and Realities in Science and Pseudosciences" organized by the University of La Laguna (ULL) in Tenerife for the third consecutive year. The course, running from March 20 to May 14, 2003, offers 6 free credits and is a collaborative effort involving various companies and the Fundación Anomalía. It is designed for students interested in scientific divulgação and critical thinking about paranormal beliefs. The course is divided into two modules: "Panorama of Contemporary Science" and "Science Facing Pseudoscientific Beliefs." The latter module, coordinated by Dr. Luis Díaz Vilela and researcher Ricardo Campo Pérez, will critically examine topics such as parapsychology, visual perception illusions, memory, cults, pseudo-archaeology, and the relationship between rationality and emotions. Ricardo Campo will specifically analyze ufological beliefs in a lesson titled "UFOs, history of a contemporary social belief." The course will conclude with roundtables featuring prominent science communicators like Javier Armentia and Manuel Calvo Hernando. The organizers aim for the course to become a national reference for science divulgação and skeptical analysis of paranormal topics, with plans to publish a collective work based on the lectures.

Onda Fundación Anomalía

This section provides updates on the activities of Fundación Anomalía. It highlights the constant activity of the foundation throughout the year, with a focus on reflection and recap at the end of each exercise. The "Fundación Anomalía entrega el premio Anaparéstesis 2002" section details the award ceremony on December 14, where Vice President Julio Arcas Gilardi presented the Anaparéstesis award to D. Manuel Blanco Gutiérrez of Caja Cantabria. The event celebrated Blanco Gutiérrez's continued support for the foundation's goals. The "FOTOCAT recibe nuevas aportaciones" section mentions donations from SOBEPS (10 years of publications) and Hilary Evans (slides), and ongoing work on the Unified Catalog of Spanish Casuistry, which already contains 5,618 cases. The "Pinacoteca" section notes an increase in the foundation's cultural collection with the donation of the painting "El Prodigio" by José Ruesga Salazar. Furthermore, Fundación Anomalía is co-sponsoring the University Courses at the University of La Laguna in 2003, recognizing the work of Ricardo Campo Pérez. Finally, under "Publicaciones," the fourth volume of the Camille Flammarion Library, "Ovnis y ciencia humanas" by Ignacio Cabria García, is mentioned, which received the Universitas Scholarship funded by FUFOR and Fundación Anomalía.

Fenómenos OVNI en Necochea

This article by Guillermo Daniel Giménez recounts several UFO sightings in Necochea, Argentina. On April 17, 1990, during a severe storm, a "flying cigar" UFO was observed over a grounded Cypriot ship named "Adamastos" and a small aircraft from the Aero Club Necochense. Witnesses described the object as silver, moving at a constant, slow speed, and similar in size to the aircraft. The UFO reportedly passed over the plane and then disappeared into the sea. The pilots of the Cessna 152 that was photographing the ship did not notice the UFO, being focused on their task. Another pilot, Leonardo Ruggiero, reported seeing a reflection that he initially dismissed but later considered a possible UFO sighting given the other reports. On May 19, 1990, numerous residents of Necochea witnessed a large circular object, red and white, moving and hovering over the city. Another UFO was seen near the beach, and a fleet of unidentified flying objects was reportedly observed in the nearby city of Tres Arroyos.

Phil Klass: Un Honesto Colega Investigador

This interview with UFO investigator Phil Klass, conducted by Lic. Milton W. Hourcade, explores Klass's career and approach to UFO phenomena. Klass, described as a principal "debunker" by many ufologists, has dedicated himself to investigating and explaining UFO cases. The interviewer acknowledges Klass's meticulous study and his efforts to explain challenging cases, citing examples like the Socorro, New Mexico, ECIII and Ed Walters' photos in Florida. The article notes that Klass's books often present information that ufologists have omitted, raising questions about intentional omissions to bolster certain cases. Klass's explanations often involve natural phenomena like ionic plasma formations near high-tension lines, a reductionist approach that the interviewer finds scientifically questionable. The interviewer argues that UFOs should be understood as a technical designation with multiple possible explanations, including natural phenomena and unconventional human-made devices, rather than solely extraterrestrial craft. Despite disagreements, the interviewer expresses respect for Klass's extensive work and contributions to the field, highlighting his journalistic career, awards, and the naming of an asteroid in his honor.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores the intersection of unexplained phenomena, scientific inquiry, and critical analysis. There is a clear interest in UFO sightings, meteorite events, and technological advancements, balanced with academic discussions that promote skepticism and evidence-based reasoning. The Fundación Anomalía's activities are prominently featured, showcasing their commitment to documenting and investigating anomalous events and promoting scientific literacy. The editorial stance appears to favor rigorous investigation and a critical, yet open-minded, approach to extraordinary claims.

This issue of Revista Anomalia, Volume 2, Issue 2, dated July 6, 2018, is published by Fundación Anomalia and focuses on UFO sightings and investigations, with a particular emphasis on the frequent misidentification of the planet Venus.

Articles

VENUS, ¡OTRA VEZ TÚ! by Vicente-Juan Ballester Olmos

This article discusses a report on Canal 9, a Valencian regional television station, about a UFO sighting on October 10, 1999. Neighbors in Valencia had reported seeing a UFO, prompting a TV crew to investigate and capture images of a bright, stationary light. Several residents reported seeing a round, bright light in the sky between 4 and 7 AM, with some describing it as moving and larger than an airplane. The TV station contacted the Meteorological Observatory, which suggested it might be Venus. The report on TV, however, framed the skeptical opinion that it could be Venus as a "new race of illusion predators." Astronomical data confirmed that Venus was exceptionally bright (magnitude -5) in the East during the reported time frame of 4 to 7 AM, lasting for about four hours. The article includes a description of a photograph taken by the TV graphic journalist, noting that the colors and halo were likely artifacts of photographic magnification. The author reflects on how often Venus is mistaken for a UFO and questions why people need to turn celestial phenomena into omens, contrasting humanity's achievements in space exploration with persistent medieval anxieties.

El Sur by José Ruesga Montiel

This piece introduces the 'Klaatu Project,' presented by Fundación Anomalia. The project is described as an ambitious endeavor that has taken six years of discussion and three years of technical development to reach its beta version. It aims to be the cornerstone of a database for Spanish ufological culture, moving beyond what the author characterizes as the "childish" and unproductive nature of past ufological collections. The project currently includes sections for case files, bibliography (text), and photographs, with a special 'Fotocat' project gathering international photographic and video collections for exhaustive study. The author appeals for documentary and financial cooperation from researchers to bring the project to its final version, expressing concern that immaturity or egoism might hinder this initiative.

EL OVNI DE ALÍ MENDOZA by Juan Carlos Victorio Uranga

This article re-examines a UFO observation from April 10, 1980, initially reported in 'Cuadernos de Ufología' and 'Mundo Desconocido.' The author discusses César Esteban's reconsideration of the case, which suggested that while Venus might have initiated the observation, other phenomena observed later were not Venus. Esteban proposed confusion with Jupiter and/or Mars. The author, however, argues that Venus was the stimulus from beginning to end, pointing out a discrepancy in the reported time. The original report stated the sighting began at 0:30 AM and lasted an hour, with Venus setting at 0:40 AM. The author calculates that for Venus to be at an angular height of 10-15 degrees (as suggested by witnesses thinking it was an airplane landing), the time would have been closer to 11:30 PM, not 0:30 AM. The author suggests the 0:30 AM time might refer to the end of the observation and that an error in reporting the start time is the most likely cause, possibly exacerbated by a recent time change.

Alhama de Granada, Granada by Antonio Salinas

This detailed report documents a close encounter of the second kind (Type II) that occurred on April 13, 2001, in Alhama de Granada, Spain. The witness, Jesús M., a tractor driver, reported observing an intense light that he initially mistook for a motorcycle. The light then disappeared, and a conical object, described as metallic and red-orange, rose from the ground. The object was estimated to be 3 meters in diameter and 2 meters in height, with a fixed lower third and a slowly rotating upper two-thirds. It had no visible lights or windows. The object hovered, moved slowly, and ascended, eventually appearing as small as a coin in the sky. The witness noted a flattened circular area in the barley field where the object had landed, approximately 3 meters in diameter with a wedge-shaped protrusion. The investigation team from the Sociedad de Investigaciones Biofísicas (SIB) arrived 15 days later. They reconstructed the landing site based on the witness's description and conducted electromagnetic measurements, which yielded no positive results. Soil samples were taken from the landing site (M1) and a control area (M2). Analysis of M1 showed no radioactivity. ICP-MASA analysis revealed differences in elemental composition, particularly in Lithium and Rubidium, between M1 and M2. The report also includes proposed analyses and results from the radioactive analysis service and ICP-MASA.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores UFO sightings, with a strong emphasis on debunking common misidentifications, particularly with celestial bodies like Venus. There's a clear inclination towards rational and scientific explanations, as evidenced by the detailed analysis of the Alhama de Granada case. The publication also champions ufological research and the establishment of organized databases, as seen with the Klaatu Project. The editorial stance appears to be one of critical inquiry, encouraging rigorous investigation while acknowledging the persistent public fascination with anomalous phenomena.

This issue of Revista Anomalia, identified as issue number 2 of volume 1, was published around November 1-3, 2002. The magazine, published by Fundación Anomalía, focuses on ufology and related scientific investigations. This particular issue contains a commentary on a scientific analysis of soil samples from Alhama de Granada, a report on the meeting of the Fundación Anomalía's board and collective in Madrid, and an article detailing a significant bolide event over Germany.

Commentary on Alhama de Granada Soil Analysis

The article "Comentario al informe sobre análisis de muestras de suelos en el caso ocurrido en Alhama de Granada (ECII, 13 de Abril de 2001)" by José María Baena Liberato, a Doctor in Chemical Sciences, critically reviews a report on soil sample analysis from an event in Alhama de Granada on April 13, 2001. The analysis was conducted by the Center for Scientific Instrumentation of the University of Granada at the request of the Biophysical Research Society. Baena Liberato discusses the sampling methodology, noting a potential issue with the reference sample's distance from the affected area, though he concludes it did not significantly impact the results. He also critiques the chemical analysis, performed using ICP-MS, highlighting the lack of specified units for the quantities, an inadequate selection of elements analyzed (including irrelevant lanthanides while omitting essential ones like silicon and aluminum), and the absence of average values and standard deviation. He suggests that the analytical program was likely chosen for economic reasons rather than suitability. The commentary concludes that without proper data, such as detection limits and a more comprehensive elemental analysis, no firm conclusions can be drawn from the presented results.

Report on the Meeting of Fundación Anomalía and Colectivo Cuadernos en Madrid

"Reunión del Patronato de la Fundación Anomalía y Colectivo Cuadernos en Madrid," by José Ruesga Montiel, details the proceedings of a meeting held from November 1st to 3rd, 2002. The meeting aimed to strengthen ties and facilitate broader participation by being held in a more central location. The event involved members of the Patronato and the Colectivo, with attendees from various parts of Spain and Portugal. Key outcomes of the meeting included:

Modification of Statutes and Awards

• Fundación Anomalía's statutes were modified, leading to the creation of a 'promoter member' category with various donation levels. The 2002 awards were presented:
• Premio Internacional Zurich: To Ángel Carretero Olmedo for his research on the Los Bateles case (1989).
• Beca Universitas: To Jaime Servera Alcaraz for his 'Proyecto Maya: Aproximación al método científico y Tesis Ufológicas'.
• Fondo Ricardo Caruncho: To Ignacio Cabria García for organizing press archives in Santander.
• Premio Cuadernos de Ufología: To Craig Roberts, Editor-in-Chief of the European Journal of UFO and Abductions Studies.
• Premio Anaparéstesis: To Manuel Blanco of Caja Cantabria for contributions in 2001-2002.
• Premio Géminis: To Luis R. González Manso for improving the organization's assets.
• A diploma of recognition was awarded to Ricardo Campo Pérez for his work with the Press Office.

Publications and Digital Transition

Innovations were discussed for the organization's publications. 'Cuadernos de Ufología' would include the second part of a dossier on Chile. The dossier "Hipótesis extraterrestre" would become a new BCF issue after Ignacio Cabria's work on 'Ovnis y ciencias humanas'. The 'Suplemento' would continue, with an emphasis on finding translators for languages other than English due to an overload of English publications. A significant change announced was that '@nomalía' would cease its print publication and transition to a digital format on CD-ROM, including institutional publications, audio archives, and restricted online access via the website. The price for South American subscribers was set at 18. The 20th anniversary of 'Cuadernos de Ufología' in March 2003 would be marked by a special monographic issue with a facsimile of the first era.

New Projects and Initiatives

• Fotocat: An ambitious project to catalog images of unidentified phenomena, involving international collaboration and the scanning of contributions into the 'Klaatu' casuistry database.
• Klaatu Database: Developed over six years, this application is a significant achievement for Spanish ufology, designed to manage casuistry, audiovisual, and bibliographic information.
• UFO Academic Abstracts: Directed by Martí Fló.
• Base Bibliográfica: Coordinated by Luis R. González.
• Thesaurus: Being completed under Matías Morey.
• Museo de las Anomalías: A project to establish a physical headquarters for consultation, research, and exhibition, with potential land donation and architectural commitment.
• @nomalía digital: The transition to an online publication was discussed, with plans for its characteristics and subscriber access.
• Hydroaerolites Project: Manuel Borraz presented an update on this research.

Research and Future Directions

Discussions also covered a survey of Spanish ufologists and plans for a new comparative survey. The organization is breaking away from traditional ufology, aiming for broader scientific and cultural influence, and seeking to become more integrated with the university environment. The meeting concluded with a sense of camaraderie and shared purpose, highlighting the organization's achievements over its six years of existence.

A Gigantic Bolide Caused Alarm in Germany

"UN GIGANTESCO BÓLIDO DESATÓ LA ALARMA EN ALEMANIA" by Ricardo Campo Pérez reports on a significant celestial event. On the night of April 6, 2002, around 10:20 PM, a large, bright bolide was observed over Bavaria, Germany, and was also seen in Austria, Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Italy. The phenomenon was described as reddish with a green-blue tail, causing alarm among witnesses and prompting calls to air traffic control. According to a preliminary study by Pavel Spurny of the Ondrejov Observatory, the bolide formed at an altitude of 92 km and reached a magnitude of -17.2 at 21 km altitude. Its luminosity was immense, comparable to the sun. The bolide was visible down to 15.8 km, suggesting that part of the original mass survived atmospheric ablation and may have fallen to Earth as a meteorite. An impact area of several kilometers in length and one in width was identified. A fragment, described as fist-sized, was reportedly found by a farmer's wife. Fundación Anomalía contacted Pavel Spurny, who confirmed that the impact area was in a high mountain region covered in snow, making the search difficult. German astronomers planned to continue the search until the end of June.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

This issue emphasizes the scientific approach to investigating anomalous phenomena, as seen in the critical commentary on the Alhama de Granada soil analysis and the detailed reporting of the bolide event. There is a strong focus on the organizational development and future direction of Fundación Anomalía, including its transition to digital platforms and expansion of research projects. The magazine promotes collaboration and a break from traditional ufology towards a more scientifically integrated approach. The editorial stance appears to be one of rigorous investigation, critical analysis, and a commitment to advancing the study of unexplained phenomena.

Title: Anomalia
Issue: 2
Volume: 2
Date: 2002

This issue of Anomalia magazine, published by Fundación Anomalía, focuses on a significant meteorite fall and an in-depth psychological analysis of UFO phenomena.

Neuschwanstein Meteorite Fall

The cover story details the Neuschwanstein meteorite fall that occurred in Germany, causing widespread alarm. Pavel Spurny, along with other experts, presented findings at the European Space Agency's (ESA) "Asteroids, Comets and Meteors" congress. Their research confirmed the event, and a fragment weighing 1.75 kg was recovered just 400 meters from the predicted impact area. The recovered rock is identified as an H-chondrite, a common type of cosmic fragment. A reference is provided for a detailed report on the meteor trail and the recovered remains.

Carl Gustav Jung and UFOs: A Psychological Perspective

A significant portion of the magazine is dedicated to an analysis of Carl Gustav Jung's work on UFOs, specifically his essay "A Modern Myth. Of Things Seen in the Skies." The review highlights Jung's approach, which prioritizes the psychological aspect of the phenomenon due to the lack of clear physical explanations. Jung posits that UFOs have two components: a physical one and a psychological one, which forms the basis for associated myths and archetypes that generate visions.

Jung examines UFO phenomena through the lens of rumor, particularly "visionary or symbolic rumor," which is triggered by singular emotions rather than mere curiosity. He reviews the behavior of this type of rumor, linking it to the collective unconscious and the need for stimuli in modern society. Jung suggests that the lenticular shape of UFOs might be influenced by the belief in a "celestial" origin of the individual soul. He also touches upon the sociological origins, attributing the search for artificial sensations in urban populations to the trivialization of society.

The analysis extends to how UFOs function as carriers of symbols and products of the collective unconscious, presenting mythological behaviors. Jung argues that the unconscious expresses itself through archaic, ambiguous language, and its metaphors relate to the human mind's historical past, requiring historical knowledge for interpretation.

Furthermore, Jung explores the presence of UFO phenomena in art, examining modern paintings and ancient works like the Basel and Nuremberg broadsheets. While acknowledging the possibility of non-psychological approaches supported by photographic and radar evidence, Jung's primary focus remains on the psychological interpretation. He also comments on Orfeo M. Angelucci's book "The Secret of the Saucers," describing an abduction case and Jung's view of it as naive, serving to illustrate how the unconscious uses symbolism to express oppression.

The review concludes that Jung's work, though complex, is essential for UFO researchers, filling a historical bibliographical gap and demonstrating Jung's genius in applying psychiatry to anomalous phenomena that continue to intrigue us.

Bibliography

The magazine includes a bibliography section listing several relevant books:

• "Un mito moderno. De cosas que se ven en el cielo" by Carl Gustav Jung
• "Encuentros. La historia de los O.V.N.I. en España" by Iker Jiménez
• "Spaceships of the Visitors" by Kevin Randle and Russ Estes
• "Without Consent" by Carl Nagatitis and Philip Mantle

Awards and Scholarships

Several pages are dedicated to detailing awards and scholarships offered by Fundación Anomalía:

• Premio Internacional Zurich: A prize of 1,500 euros for research or theoretical contributions to anomalous phenomena, emphasizing scientific rationality and methodology. Applications were due by September 1, 2003, with Spanish submissions accepted until September 30, 2003. The award was to be decided by December 31, 2003, and presented in January 2004.

• Premio Cuadernos de Ufología: This award, a diploma, recognizes individuals or entities for their outstanding contributions to the diffusion of anomalous aerial phenomena from a rational and scientific perspective. Proposals were due by September 30, 2003, with the decision made by December 31, 2003, and the award presented in January 2004.

• Fondo Ricardo Caruncho: This fund offers aid for field research, surveys, witness interviews, or analysis of anomalous phenomena. The total fund for 2003 was 600 euros, with a maximum individual grant of 150 euros. Applicants were required to submit a proposal to Fundación Anomalía, detailing their project, costs, and requested aid. Responses were expected within one month, and recipients had three months to submit a detailed report.

• Beca Universitas: A scholarship of 900 euros for the best university research project in Spain focusing on anomalous phenomena from a natural or social science perspective. Eligible candidates include university students and faculty. Applications were due by September 30, 2003, with the decision made by December 31, 2003, and the scholarship disbursed in stages starting in January 2004.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently promotes a rational and scientific approach to the study of anomalous phenomena, as evidenced by the criteria for its awards and scholarships. The focus on Jung's psychological analysis of UFOs suggests an interest in exploring the subjective and cultural dimensions of these events, alongside more conventional research into physical phenomena like meteorites. The publication appears to serve as a platform for disseminating research, fostering academic inquiry, and supporting investigations within the ufology community.

This issue of Anomalia magazine, identified as Issue 2 of the 2nd Epoch, published by Fundacion Anomalia in Spain, features a collection of book reviews related to UFOs and extraterrestrial phenomena. The cover headline is "De cosas que se ven en el cielo" (Of things seen in the sky).

Book Reviews

"Encuentros. La historia de los O.V.N.I. en España" by Iker Jiménez

This review, commented on by Manuel Borraz Aymerich and Juan Carlos Victorio, criticizes Jiménez's book for being a mere compilation of well-known cases, many of which are already explained. The review highlights significant errors, particularly in dating observations, citing a "championship" error in the Esporles case (October 3, 1980, dated October 3, 1969). It is noted that the content was previously published in chapters in the magazine Enigmas. The reviewer points out that Jiménez largely ignores existing explanations for sightings, maintaining them as mysterious. Examples include the Aranda de Duero case, explained as a confusion with planets, and a 1896 phenomenon in Madrid attributed to meteoritic fragments. The book also includes cases of figures or entities without accompanying UFOs, interpreted as paranormal or ghostly apparitions.

"Spaceships of the Visitors" by Kevin Randle and Russ Estes

Reviewed by V.J. Ballester Olmos, this book is described as a comprehensive photographic catalog of UFO sightings. The reviewer, who is compiling international UFO photographic documentation, found the book useful. Kevin Randle, an ex-USAF captain, is noted as a prolific writer on UFOs. The book, subtitled "An illustrated guide to alien spacecraft," covers historical sightings, the "Airship" wave of 1897, cases from the Project Blue Book era (1947-1968), international cases, and post-Blue Book sightings up to 1997, concluding with a chapter on UFO hoaxes. The reviewer notes that the book is likely for commercial consumption and was produced quickly, with some cases being too brief. Randle is acknowledged for his knowledge and research experience, and his critical stance towards the USAF is mentioned. The reproduction quality of the photos is criticized as poor. The book's evaluation of the Gulf Breeze, Florida, cases and the Phoenix, Arizona, videos is highlighted, with Randle-Estes labeling them as hoaxes or misidentifications. However, they consider the 1950 McMinnville and 1958 Isla Trindade cases as authentic, though the photographic evidence is deemed insufficient to prove extraterrestrial visitation. The authors suggest that unexplained phenomena might have natural explanations or be experimental craft not yet in production.

"Without Consent" by Carl Nagatitis and Philip Mantle

This review by Luis R. González Manso discusses a book on abduction cases, with a prominent case involving a supposed implant triggering metal detectors at an Italian airport. The book is noted as a revised edition of a 1999 text. The reviewer points out a lack of detail on how cases have evolved since the book's original publication and the absence of verifiable data for analyses of physical evidence. Despite these criticisms, the book is considered interesting and balanced, offering a perspective from Great Britain that is less prone to extraterrestrial bias. The authors explore various theories, including psychological and paranormal explanations, and provide an overview of the abduction phenomenon in Britain. The book is recommended for understanding the development of the extraterrestrial abduction myth.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The issue focuses on critical reviews of books concerning UFOs and abductions. The editorial stance appears to be one of critical analysis, questioning the validity of claims, highlighting errors in research, and exploring alternative explanations beyond simple extraterrestrial visitation. There is a clear emphasis on evidence, scientific scrutiny, and the distinction between well-documented cases and those that are speculative or fraudulent. The reviews collectively suggest a move towards more grounded explanations, including psychological and natural phenomena, while acknowledging the enduring mystery of some sightings.