Vimana - 1a epoca - No 5 - 1977-2

Magazine Overview

Title: VIMANA
Issue Date: 1977
Publisher: Centro Investigador de Objetos Volantes Extraterrestres (C.I.O.V.E.)
Country of Publication: Spain
Language: Spanish

This issue of VIMANA, dated 1977, presents a collection of articles and studies related to Unidentified Flying Objects (UFOs) and extraterrestrial phenomena. The cover features a striking illustration of a 'nave espacial' (space nave) and the magazine's title.

Editorial Stance and Key Articles

Editorial: A Critique of Scientific Skepticism

The editorial strongly criticizes the scientific community's historical reluctance to engage with UFO phenomena, dating back to Arnold's 1947 sighting. It argues that the term 'flying saucer' has led to a retraction of scientific interest, turning what should be a rational inquiry into a field of ridicule. The editorial laments that institutions and universities have largely ignored the study of UFOs, often resorting to discrediting witnesses with baseless accusations. It calls for scientists to be more open-minded, drawing a parallel to the search for extraterrestrial intelligence, and urges them to remain attentive to evidence, referencing the potential for a 'Science of the 21st Century' and beyond.

The Terminology Debate: 'Platillo Volante' vs. 'OVNI'

René Fouéré's article, 'PLATILLO VOLANTE U O.V.N.I.', addresses the continued use of the term 'platillo volante' (flying saucer). He acknowledges that the term may seem baroque or even ridiculous, and that many observed objects do not resemble saucers. However, he argues that 'platillo volante' has acquired a symbolic, collective meaning for objects that lack a specific name, distinguishing them from natural phenomena or industrial products. In contrast, 'Objeto Volante No Identificado' (OVNI/UFO) is seen as more scientific but less definitive, as an object identified today might be identified tomorrow with something known. Fouéré contends that 'platillo volante,' despite its potential for mockery, expresses more clearly the idea of an object whose nature and origin are not identifiable, particularly if it is suspected to be of extraterrestrial origin. He notes that the term 'platillo volante' originated from a journalistic confusion, where Kenneth Arnold described the objects' undulating movement, not their shape.

Study of 333 Observations of Humanoids

Jader U. Pereira presents a study on 333 observations of humanoids. He discusses the classification of occupant attitudes, noting that what might seem like aggression to witnesses could be a defensive or precautionary measure. He highlights cases where perceived aggression was inverted, such as the Valensole incident versus the Belo Horizonte case. Pereira also examines the potential relationship between Martian oppositions (approximations) and 'waves' of flying saucer sightings, finding no apparent coincidence. He notes that while early hypotheses suggested Martians as the origin, later theories posited other solar systems using Mars as a base. The study also touches upon 'man-bat' or 'mothman' observations, which Pereira excludes from his humanoid study, classifying them as mechanical flying objects rather than living beings due to the lack of evidence for life, mobility, or specific biological features.

Iberian and Andalusian UFO Observations

The issue includes a section on 'OBSERVACIONES IBERICAS' (Iberian Observations) and 'ESTUDIO DE 177 OBSERVACIONES O.V.N.I. EN ANDALUCIA' (Study of 177 OVNI Observations in Andalusia), suggesting a focus on UFO sightings within Spain.

Colloquium and Theoretical Hypotheses

A 'COLOQUIO CON EL Pr. MANUEL PEDRAJO' (Colloquium with Pr. Manuel Pedrajo) is featured, likely discussing UFO-related topics. Additionally, an article titled 'HIPOTESIS SOBRE LA TEORIA DE LA EXPANSION DEL UNIVERSO' (Hypotheses on the Theory of the Universe's Expansion) suggests a broader scientific or cosmological context for some of the discussions.

Bibliography and Humor

The issue concludes with 'BIBLIOGRAFIA Y HUMOR OV.N.I.', indicating a section dedicated to relevant literature and lighthearted content related to UFOs.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

This issue of VIMANA reflects a strong stance against mainstream scientific dismissal of UFO phenomena. It champions the investigation of UFOs and related entities, advocating for open-mindedness and a critical examination of evidence. The magazine appears to be a platform for disseminating research, case studies, and theoretical discussions within the ufological community, particularly in Spain. Recurring themes include the nature of UFOs and their occupants, the challenges of terminology and scientific classification, and the critique of established scientific paradigms that ignore or downplay UFO reports. The publication also acknowledges contributions from various collaborators and delegates across different regions, indicating a network of researchers.

This issue of "Observaciones Ibéricas" is a Spanish-language publication focusing on UFO phenomena, featuring a detailed colloquium with Professor Manuel Pedrajo and a compilation of UFO observations, particularly from Andalusia, Spain. The cover prominently displays the title "OBSERVACIONES IBERICAS" along with a subtitle "ESTUDIO DE 177 OBSERVACIONES O.V.N.I. EN ANDALUCIA (ESPAÑA) 2ª parte" by J. RUESGA MONTIEL, accompanied by an illustration of a space station.

Colloquium with Professor Manuel Pedrajo

The core of the magazine is a lengthy discussion with Professor Manuel Pedrajo, who addresses various questions from interlocutors regarding UFOs and extraterrestrial beings, referred to as 'uranidas.'

Nature of Extraterrestrial Beings and Technology

Professor Pedrajo posits that the phenomena associated with UFOs are not the product of human thought or any known nation's technology. He suggests that the 'uranidas' are a generation of highly advanced automatons or a different kind of robot with vast programming capabilities. He speculates that these beings might be modified humans, drawing a parallel to the concept of 'cyborgs.' He also touches upon the idea that the 'Diablo' (Devil) comes to Earth to collect souls, linking it to disappearances.

Pedrajo dismisses the idea that 'uranidas' originate from planets like the Moon, Mars, Ganymede, Mercury, or Saturn, stating that they lie about their origins. Instead, he proposes that they hide in diverse locations, including the ocean floor, deep within the Earth, in undetectable 'city-ships' that move erratically, in outer space, or even on Earth, rendering themselves invisible. He references a study explaining how these artifacts can become invisible and discusses their functioning, which he believes is based on magnetic mechanisms and the deviation of force lines.

Skepticism and Logic

Professor Pedrajo engages with skeptical interlocutors, emphasizing the importance of logic in understanding the subject. He challenges the notion that one can be curious about 'everything extraterrestrial' while simultaneously disbelieving it and attributing UFOs to terrestrial conspiracies. He argues that the technology displayed by these phenomena is essentially different from human technology and that their directives are not from human thought but rather from an instinctual or super-calculating machine-like knowledge.

Addressing Societal Issues vs. UFO Research

When confronted with the argument that there are more important issues to address, such as curing cancer, creating a universal language, or achieving social justice, Professor Pedrajo acknowledges the complexity of these societal problems. He argues that attempting to tackle all of them simultaneously would lead to madness and that focusing on the UFO phenomenon is not mutually exclusive with addressing other issues. He also points out the logical inconsistency of someone reading his writings avidly if they have no interest in the subject.

Case Studies and Evidence

Pedrajo references several cases to support his points:

• Dr. Bosa's Case (Bahía Blanca, Argentina): Dr. Bosa observed a landed flying saucer, described its appearance (shiny, dented, with an open door), and even entered its interior. The description of the interior and its occupants (apparently deceased) is considered highly credible.
• David Liggtoot (Amarillo, Texas): A child touched a flying saucer, describing its surface and experiencing burns, indicating a physical interaction.
• Professor Pedrajo's Own Observations: While not directly witnessing many events himself, he relies on reports and his extensive research.

The 'Uranidas' and Their Intentions

Pedrajo suggests that the 'uranidas' are not necessarily malicious but that their actions and communications might be residual or embryonic thoughts from manipulated and diminished human brains. He also notes that the 'uranidas' lie about their origins, which he finds 'inestimable' information.

UFO Observations in Andalusia

The magazine includes a section detailing 177 UFO observations in Andalusia, Spain, presented by J. RUESGA MONTIEL. Several specific cases are highlighted:

• Case 8 (Montejaque, Málaga): On August 7-8, 1950, D. Joaquin Alvarez López observed a spherical, metallic object that moved slowly before ascending vertically at an extremely high speed (30-40 times faster than a normal plane) and then turning at a right angle.
• Case 9 (Villuevar, Jaén): On April 28, 1952, three cube-shaped objects with blue color and yellow halos were observed flying at extraordinary speed and emitting imposing noise, disappearing to the northwest.
• Case 10 (Tarifa, Cádiz): On June 25, 1952, Nicolás Andion Ibarra observed a brilliant disc flying at a considerable altitude over the Strait of Gibraltar towards Tangier, without noise or visible trail.

Other Mentions

The issue also briefly touches upon the plasticity of organisms, modifications due to sports and lifestyle, and references studies published in "Phènomènes Spatiaux" and "Stendek."

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes are the investigation of UFO phenomena, the nature and origin of extraterrestrial beings ('uranidas'), their advanced technology, and the need for a more scientific approach to studying these events. The editorial stance, as represented by Professor Pedrajo's contributions, is one of serious inquiry, emphasizing logic and the potential significance of UFOs, while also acknowledging the complexity of the subject and the need for further research. There's a clear advocacy for treating UFO phenomena as a legitimate area of scientific study, distinct from sensationalism or mere journalistic reporting.

This issue of "HUMOR OVNI" (Issue 26) presents a collection of UFO sighting reports primarily from Spain, spanning from 1952 to 1966. Alongside these eyewitness accounts, the magazine features a detailed scientific article by M. Alcover Iglesias that critically examines the theory of the expansion of the universe and the role of the Doppler effect. The issue also includes a bibliography of UFO-related books and a humorous cartoon.

UFO Sightings (Casos)

The magazine meticulously documents numerous UFO incidents, providing dates, times, locations, and witness descriptions. These cases offer a glimpse into the types of phenomena reported during the mid-20th century:

• Caso 11 (August 30, 1952, San Lucar la Mayor, Sevilla): An orange, disk-shaped object resembling a full moon was observed ascending and disappearing into space without emitting light or a tail.
• Caso 12 (February 3, 1953, Linares, Jaen): A silent object moved at enormous speed, leaving a dense black smoke trail at an altitude of approximately 3,000 meters.
• Caso 13 (February 3, 1953, Bailen, Jaen): A strange luminous trail, elliptical in form, was seen.
• Caso 14 (December 19, 1954, Cartaya, Huelva): Two witnesses saw a circular craft land, then take off with noise and fly towards Portugal.
• Caso 15 (May 28, 1956, Strait of Gibraltar): A mysterious, radiant green spherical object hovered at about 500 meters before descending slowly and disappearing at high speed.
• Caso 16 (April 30, 1958, El Padul, Granada): No specific details are provided for this case beyond the date and location.
• Caso 17 (August 7, 1958, Pico Mulhacen, Granada): A brilliant, metallic object, about 8 meters high and supported by three legs, hovered near the ground before ascending rapidly.
• Caso 18 (December 31, 1958, La Herrería, Sevilla): Two similar cylindrical objects, one emerging from the ground after the other, were observed. They were described as phosphorescent red and made a noise comparable to a 'Turmix'.
• Caso 19 (April 7, 1960, Los Villares, Córdoba): A tractor malfunctioned after an object, described as a 'capacho' (basket) on fire, was seen disappearing behind trees.
• Caso 20 (April 7, 1960, Los Villares, Córdoba): The following day, a large, elongated, silver object, shining in the sunset, was observed moving slowly.
• Caso 21 (August 14, 1960, Jaen): A very bright luminous object crossed the sky for seventeen minutes, appearing from the south and disappearing to the east.
• Caso 22 (May 11, 1961, Cantillana, Sevilla): A luminous disk, about 5 meters in diameter, changed color from white to red, orange, and violet before ascending vertically at high speed. Insects stopped singing during the event.
• Caso 23 (May 23, 1965, Martos, Jaen): A spherical metallic object was observed floating in the sky.
• Caso 24 (July 24, 1965, Ubeda, Jaen): Two bright white objects, resembling a full moon at times, were seen flying in formation with a 10-minute interval.
• Caso 25 (July 1965, Sevilla): An object shaped like a 'sombrero cordobés' (Cordoban hat), aluminum-colored, moved slowly about 70 meters above the ground before disappearing.
• Caso 26 (February 3, 1966, Málaga): A witness reported seeing a thin, dry being with long hair, about a meter tall, in her patio.
• Caso 27 (May 16, 1966, Córdoba): A disk-shaped object landed, and small beings resembling 'green birds' emerged before re-entering the object and taking off.

Hypothesis on the Theory of Universe Expansion

This section, authored by M. Alcover Iglesias, presents a radical re-evaluation of cosmological models. The author argues that the observed redshift in the spectra of distant galaxies, traditionally interpreted as evidence for the universe's expansion due to the Doppler effect, is fundamentally flawed.

Iglesias posits that the Doppler effect, as applied to light, is not a reliable indicator of universal expansion. Instead, he proposes that the universe might be in a state of compression. His reasoning is based on the idea that if the universe is expanding, the density of celestial bodies would be higher at the center and decrease towards the periphery. This would lead to stronger gravitational attraction at the center, causing bodies to move away from it at increasing speeds. However, Iglesias suggests that as we approach the center (point P in his diagrams), space itself reduces, leading to a compression effect.

He further analyzes the characteristics of 'Quasars', which appeared around 1960. Their redshift, coupled with increasing energy reception, is seen as paradoxical under an expansion model. Iglesias suggests that these phenomena might be large clouds of cosmic dust that, upon reaching a certain recession velocity, become luminous. He argues that these observations are more consistent with a universe in compression.

Iglesias concludes that the Doppler effect, as the sole basis for astronomical determinations, is false, unless the distribution of gravity in the universe were homogeneous. He believes that our understanding of the universe is limited and that new, potentially distinct elements and phenomena await discovery.

Bibliography

The issue lists two relevant books:

• "OVNIS: DOCUMENTOS OFICIALES DEL GOBIERNO ESPAÑOL" by J.J. Benítez, published by Editorial Plaza y Janés. This book reportedly analyzes twelve cases involving members of the Spanish Air Force, Navy, and Army, as well as other technical experts. The documents used were allegedly provided by the Spanish Government in October 1976, lending significant credibility to the findings.
• "LOS OVNIS: LA ETERNA CUESTION" by Brynsley Le Poer Trench, published by Ediciones A.T.E.

Humor OVNI

The final page features a humorous cartoon depicting a cemetery scene with tombstones and a figure in a coffin. A speech bubble reads, "Call again, the dead are coming to life!" accompanied by "TOC TOC" sound effects, playing on the theme of the uncanny and the afterlife with a lighthearted touch.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the documentation of unexplained aerial phenomena (UFOs) and a critical, scientific examination of cosmological theories. The editorial stance appears to favor rigorous investigation of UFO reports, as evidenced by the reliance on official documents and expert testimonies. Furthermore, the inclusion of a contrarian scientific hypothesis suggests an openness to challenging established scientific paradigms, particularly in the field of cosmology. The humor element, while present on the cover, does not permeate the main content, which is largely serious in tone regarding both UFO reports and scientific discourse.