Magazine Summary
Papers d'OVNIS
Summary
This issue of Papers d'OVNIS, published July-August 1995, commemorates the passing of Joan Crexell. It features an article by Carl Sagan on the search for extraterrestrial life, discussing chemical indicators and the Galileo mission's findings on Earth. The issue also delves into historical celestial phenomena in Catalonia, listing numerous sightings from ancient times to the 18th century. Additionally, it reports on the declassification of UFO files by the Spanish Air Force, detailing several specific cases. The magazine also covers the II Encuentro 'Colectivo CdU' in Santander and reviews the book 'Expedientes Insólitos' by Vicente-Juan Ballester Olmos.
Magazine Overview
Title: Papers d'OVNIS
Issue Date: July-August 1995
Publisher: Butlletí del Centre d'Estudis Interplanetaris (CEI)
This issue of Papers d'OVNIS, number 19-20, is dedicated to continuing the work of their late colleague and friend, Joan Crexell. The editorial highlights the CEI's efforts to rescue and disseminate important but little-known texts on the UFO phenomenon. It also announces plans for new monographs and a potential monthly publication of Papers d'OVNIS.
Articles and Content
Editorial: Vuelve Papers d'OVNIS
The editorial reflects on the six months since the passing of Joan Crexell. The CEI has decided to continue publishing, honoring Crexell's legacy by releasing two numbers he left behind. The editorial also addresses the challenges faced by the CEI, including pressure from property owners, but reaffirms the organization's commitment to its mission. New members have joined the editorial committee, and plans are in place to increase the publication frequency of Papers d'OVNIS.
La búsqueda vida extraterrestre (The Search for Extraterrestrial Life) by Carl Sagan
This article, the first part of a series, explores the scientific search for life beyond Earth. Sagan discusses the chemical requirements for life as we know it – liquid water and organic molecules – and notes that while no extraterrestrial organisms have been found, the universe appears to be rich in organic chemistry. He highlights the findings of the Galileo spacecraft's observations of Earth, which detected an abundance of oxygen, a chlorophyll-like pigment, methane imbalance, and electromagnetic emissions, all indicative of life. These findings serve as a crucial control experiment for detecting life on other planets.
Casuística: Los aterrizajes nocturnos de Bujaraloz (The Nocturnal Landings of Bujaraloz)
This section details a UFO sighting that occurred on November 2, 1968, near Bujaraloz, Spain. Five young men on military service reported seeing a large, metallic, orange-glowing disc. The incident caused their car radio and watches to stop working, and their headlights to dim. The following day, their car battery was found to be discharged. The case was investigated by the CEI and initially classified as unsolved. The article also briefly touches upon a related case in Tivissa and discusses alternative explanations, such as confusion with the moonrise, though this does not fully account for all the reported phenomena.
Bibliografía: !El Libro; by Pere Redón
This is a review of the book "Expedientes Insólitos" (Unusual Files) by Vicente-Juan Ballester Olmos. The reviewer praises the book for its comprehensive documentation of UFO cases and its balanced approach, including discussions on the declassification of documents by the Spanish Air Force. The book is recommended for those interested in learning about UFOs from a scientific perspective.
II Encuentro «Colectivo CdU» Santander 29 y 30 de abril 1995
This report covers the second meeting of the 'Colectivo CdU' (Ufology Notebooks Collective). A significant outcome of the meeting was the decision to establish a foundation, 'Fundación Anomalía,' aimed at promoting the rational and scientific analysis of UFO phenomena and their socio-cultural influence. The foundation's primary objective is the preservation of ufological archives. The report also mentions discussions about the magazine's content and future publications.
Los últimos expedientes OVNI desclasificados (The Latest Declassified UFO Files)
This section provides an update on the declassification of military UFO files by the Spanish Air Force. It lists several recently declassified cases, including their dates, locations, and brief conclusions based on private investigations. These include cases from Gallarta (1977), Alcorcón (1978), a flight from Barcelona to Zaragoza (1979), Agoncillo (1978), and the Mediterranean Sea (1979).
Noticias de Prensa (News from the Press)
- This section includes several news clippings:
- An interview with astrophysicist Martin Rees discussing the possibility of other universes.
- A report on the TVE series 'Fuerzas Ocultas' (Hidden Forces), which aims to explore paranormal phenomena from a scientific perspective.
- A report on the detection of microwave signals from Earth by astronomers searching for extraterrestrial signals in space.
- A report on a meteor explosion observed over the Canary Islands.
Fenómenos Celestes en la Cataluña Antigua (Celestial Phenomena in Ancient Catalonia)
This article, a posthumous contribution by Joan Crexell, compiles historical accounts of celestial phenomena observed in Catalonia. It lists numerous sightings, including unusual lights, comets, and atmospheric events, dating from 215 BC to the 18th century. The article notes that these events were often interpreted as omens or divine signs.
Publicaciones del CEI (CEI Publications)
This section lists various publications available from the CEI, including monographs on Spanish UFO waves, celestial phenomena, and analyses of UFO observations, along with their prices in pesetas.
Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance
The magazine consistently focuses on UFO phenomena, extraterrestrial life, and the scientific investigation of these topics. There is a strong emphasis on historical cases, declassified documents, and the work of organizations like the CEI. The editorial stance appears to be one of open-minded scientific inquiry, seeking rational explanations while acknowledging the possibility of unexplained phenomena. The passing of Joan Crexell and the continuation of his work are central to this issue's narrative.
La Tierra sigue siendo el único mundo habitado hasta ahora conocido, pero la investigación astronómica nos descubre que en el universo abunda la química de la vida
Key Incidents
Businessman Kenneth Arnold reported seeing luminous discs flying over Mount Rainier, coining the term 'flying saucers'.
Five young men on military service reported seeing a large, metallic, orange-glowing disc that caused their radio and watches to malfunction.
Five photographic cases from March to May 1978, concluded by private investigations to be of dubious authenticity.
Six cases from February to April 1977, concluded by private investigations to be a fraud.
One case from March 13, 1979, between the Balearic Islands and Alicante, currently unexplained.
One case from July 20, 1978, currently unexplained.
One case from December 16, 1979, concluded by private investigations to be the observation of the planet Venus.
A 'clouded cloud' with white lines appeared in the sky, with varying luminosity, leading to various predictions.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the main theme of the July-August 1995 issue of Papers d'OVNIS?
The main themes include the search for extraterrestrial life, historical celestial phenomena in Catalonia, and the declassification of UFO files.
What notable event is mentioned in the editorial?
The editorial mentions the passing of their colleague and friend Joan Crexell and discusses the continuity of the CEI and the publication of Papers d'OVNIS.
What specific UFO case is detailed in the 'Casuística' section?
The 'Casuística' section details the 'Bujaraloz landings' case from November 2, 1968, involving five young men who reported a UFO sighting and electrical disturbances.
What is the significance of the Galileo mission mentioned in Carl Sagan's article?
The Galileo mission's observations of Earth provided evidence of life through the detection of abundant oxygen, chlorophyll-like pigments, methane imbalance, and electromagnetic emissions, serving as a control experiment for detecting life elsewhere.
What historical phenomena are documented in 'Fenómenos Celestes en la Cataluña Antigua'?
This section lists numerous celestial phenomena observed in Catalonia from 215 BC to 1766, including comets, unusual lights, and atmospheric anomalies, often interpreted as omens.
In This Issue
People Mentioned
- Joan CrexellCompañero y amigo
- Carl SaganAuthor
- Kenneth ArnoldBusinessman
- J. Roca MuntañolaParapsychologist
- Manuel BorrazResearcher
- Pere Redón TrabalPresident of CEI
- Jordi Ardanuy BaróEditor
- Vicente Juan Ballester OlmosEditor
- Martí Flò GarciaEditor
- Joan Plana CrivillénEditor
- Martin ReesAstrophysicist
- Alicia RiveraJournalist
- +4 more
Organisations
- Centre d'Estudis Interplanetaris (CEI)
- NASA
- SEPRA (Service d'Expertise des Phénomènes de Rentrées Atmosphériques)
- CNES (Centre National d'Études Spatiales)
- TVE
- SETI
Locations
- Washington, USA
- Bujaraloz, Spain
- Zaragoza, Spain
- Barcelona, Spain
- Tivissa, Spain
- Agoncillo, Spain
- Gallarta, Spain
- Alcorcón, Spain
- Mediterráneo, Spain
- Baleares, Spain
- Alicante, Spain
- Cataluña, Spain
- Nava cerrada, Spain
- Sevilla, Spain
- +6 more