UFO Nyt - No 3 1992

Magazine Overview

Title: ufo nyt
Issue: Nr. 3
Volume: 34. årg.
Year: 1992
Publisher: Skandinavisk UFO Information (SUFOI)
Country: Denmark
Language: Danish
ISSN: 0049-4976
Price: Dkr. 187,00 (annual subscription)

This issue of "ufo nyt" covers a range of UFO-related topics, including a pilot's close encounter, the controversial Gulf Breeze sightings, and an analysis of potential hoaxes. It also features an editorial on the psychology of UFO witnesses and information on subscribing to the magazine.

Editorial: "Hvorfor ser nogle mange ufoer?" (Why Do Some See Many UFOs?)

Authored by Per Andersen, the editorial explores the phenomenon of individuals who report an unusually high number of UFO sightings. The author notes that these individuals are not necessarily misinterpreting common phenomena but seem to have a genuine, recurring experience. Drawing on research by Swedish ufologist Gudrun Andersson, the editorial outlines several personality traits observed in frequent witnesses: above-average intelligence, extroversion, lack of higher education, potential psychological issues, strong speaking and leadership skills, fanatical interest in UFOs, and difficulty adapting.

The editorial emphasizes that while these traits may apply to many, further investigation is needed. SUFOI fully supports continued research into these individuals, viewing it as a crucial aspect of understanding the UFO phenomenon. The magazine invites readers to share their comments and ideas on this topic. Additionally, a call is made for individuals interested in becoming "rapport-optager" (report takers) for SUFOI, with a course planned for Spring 1993.

Article: "Nærkontakt over Ural-bjergene" (Close Encounter over the Ural Mountains)

This article, by Flemming Rasmussen, details a close encounter experienced by Soviet pilot Vladimir Kuzmin in December 1989. While flying an L-29 jet near Chelyabinsk, Kuzmin reported seeing a dark grey, cigar-shaped object at an altitude of 8,150-8,200 meters. He performed two 8-figure maneuvers, during which the object remained stationary. Kuzmin described an unsettling feeling, as if someone was present, when his back was to the object. Upon landing, he discovered his face was slightly burned, with red patches that later developed into scabs. The article notes that the cockpit's lexan material filters out ultraviolet rays, suggesting the burns were not from solar radiation. The possibility of microwave radiation is considered, though it would likely have affected the aircraft's instruments, which it did not. The incident remains unexplained, with only one witness.

Article: "Ufoer på kommando" (UFOs on Command)

Authored by Per Andersen, this article focuses on the controversial "Gulf Breeze sightings" in Florida, primarily involving Ed Walters and his family. The article begins with an anecdote from April 1991, where Gary Watson accurately predicted a red light UFO would turn white, suggesting familiarity with its behavior. The narrative then traces back to November 1987, when Ed Walters reportedly had his first close encounter. The "Gulf Breeze Sightings" gained notoriety through numerous photos taken by Walters between November 1987 and May 1988. The article highlights that these photos, taken with a Polaroid camera, raised suspicions due to their clarity and apparent staged nature, drawing comparisons to other cases like Jorma Viita's. Despite the controversy, the sightings generated significant local interest.

Article: "Ed Walters afsløret" (Ed Walters Exposed)

This article continues the investigation into Ed Walters' Gulf Breeze sightings, detailing the efforts to debunk his claims. Photo experts like Ray Stanford and William G. Hyzer analyzed Walters' photos, particularly image #19, and concluded it was a double exposure. This conclusion was supported by the discovery of a UFO model in Walters' former home, which closely resembled the objects in his photos. Furthermore, Thomas Smith, a friend of Ed Walters, came forward claiming Walters admitted to staging UFO photos using models and had previously produced fake sightings with homemade balloons in Costa Rica. Despite these revelations and pressure to take a polygraph test, Walters' supporters remained steadfast, interpreting subsequent RUFO sightings as further evidence of his claims.

Article: "Observationer" (Observations)

This section presents various UFO observations and related discussions:

• Gulf Breeze Observations: The article details the ongoing observations in Gulf Breeze, Florida, including the frequent sightings of red lights (RUFOs) starting in September 1989. A special monitoring group, the Gulf Breeze Research Team (GBRT), was formed, comprising witnesses like Ann Morrison, Bruce Morrison, Gary Watson, Ed Walters, and Art Hufford. They documented numerous sightings, including photos and videos, but analysis has been slow.
• Yellow Light Rings: Since September 1991, a new phenomenon of yellow light rings has been observed. Bruce Maccabee was present during one such sighting on September 16, 1991, and a photo was taken.
• Ballon-teorien (Balloon Theory): The article discusses the common explanation that RUFOs are simply flares from balloons used to deceive UFO enthusiasts. Arguments against this theory include the unusual behavior and intensity changes of the lights, which Maccabee believes cannot be explained by balloons alone. However, the article also presents counterarguments, such as the possibility of deliberate deception using boats and varying wind conditions.
• Analysis of Walters' Photos: The article reiterates that Maccabee, while acknowledging some events might not be balloons, has analyzed photos from the 17th April observation and found unusual characteristics, such as a rapid increase in light intensity (factor 100) and a non-circular, symmetrical central part of the light. He argues this cannot be explained by a simple balloon flare.
• Criticism of Walters: The article points out that Walters' "discovery" of the first red light and his subsequent involvement make the case suspicious. It also notes the observation of a dark structure above a light passing the moon. The sheer number and frequency of observations are presented as a counterargument to hoax theories, questioning the dedication required to stage such events over years. However, it also raises the question of what unknown phenomenon could be appearing so frequently over Gulf Breeze.

Sources Cited

The article lists several sources related to the Gulf Breeze sightings, including articles from "IUR" (International UFO Reporter), "SUN" (a publication), and "The UFO Handbook" by Allen Hendry.

SUFOI Contact Information

Contact details for SUFOI are provided for their "Alarmcentral og information" (86 28 90 61) and for lectures ("Foredrag": 86 80 13 15).

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores UFO sightings, close encounters, and related phenomena. There is a strong emphasis on investigative journalism, critically examining evidence and exploring potential hoaxes. The editorial stance appears to be open to the possibility of genuine UFO phenomena while maintaining a skeptical approach towards sensational claims and encouraging rigorous analysis. The magazine also shows interest in the psychological aspects of witness testimony and the broader implications of UFO research for understanding the unknown. The publication actively engages its readership by soliciting comments and offering opportunities for participation in research efforts.

This issue of UFO-Nyt, titled 'Flyvende tallerken blev fiasko' (Flying saucer became a fiasco), dated October 1992, delves into the history of failed flying saucer projects and explores theories of government involvement and disinformation within the UFO community. The magazine features articles on the Avrocar project, alleged alien abductions, and the potential for intelligence agencies to manipulate UFO research.

The Avrocar Project: A Flying Saucer Fiasco

The lead article details the ambitious but ultimately unsuccessful attempt by Avro Aircraft Ltd. to develop a flying saucer for the US Air Force. The project, which began in Canada in 1952 with government support and later received significant funding from the US Air Force (13 million kroner in 1954), aimed to create a vehicle capable of vertical takeoff and landing. The concept involved a circular wing and directing jet exhaust to create a cushion of air. Early prototypes, like the P.V. 704, were planned with a 10-meter diameter and a maximum weight of 12.3 tons, aiming for speeds over 1600 km/h. However, the resulting Avrocar (VZ-9AV), a smaller version with a 6-meter diameter, proved to be a failure. Despite millions of kroner spent, the craft could barely lift one centimeter off the ground and was highly unstable. By December 1961, the project was terminated, having cost taxpayers 70 million kroner. One Avrocar ended up as a museum exhibit.

UFOs and Government Interest: Theories of Infiltration and Disinformation

The magazine explores several theories regarding the interest of intelligence agencies and military bodies in UFO phenomena. One theory posits that governments know UFOs are alien spacecraft and are actively suppressing this information, infiltrating UFO organizations to control them. Another suggests that military and intelligence services fear UFOs pose a security threat or could undermine public trust in the military. A third, more controversial theory, proposes that intelligence agencies use UFO phenomena for psychological experiments, testing the public's susceptibility to new beliefs and their stability under extreme conditions. This is linked to claims of agents like Richard Doty feeding disinformation to ufologists, as admitted by William Moore.

The article also touches upon the role of organizations like NICAP, which faced accusations of CIA infiltration, and the personal experiences of individuals like H.C. Petersen, who claims that anyone not fully convinced of UFOs being alien spacecraft might be paid by the CIA to remain silent. The 'Fund for UFO Research' survey is mentioned, suggesting that 3.7 million Americans may have experienced alien abductions, though the methodology is questioned.

Other UFO-Related Topics

Brief reports cover several other UFO-related topics:

• Crop Circles: English researchers Marshall Dudley and Michael Chorost investigated crop circles for higher levels of radioactivity, finding some evidence of unusual isotopes.
• Frank Fontaine Disappearance: The case of Frank Fontaine, a Frenchman who disappeared after a UFO sighting in 1979 and reappeared a week later with amnesia, is discussed. Jacques Vallee suggests he was abducted as part of a French military experiment ('Operation Cergy') to study police and scientific responses.
• Quality of UFO Reports: An article on 'Rapporternes kvalitet' (The quality of reports) discusses the challenges of analyzing UFO sightings due to the subjective nature of eyewitness accounts and the potential for misobservation and leading questions during interviews. It outlines a process from phenomenon observation to analysis, highlighting the importance of accurate data.
• The Philadelphia Experiment: The controversial book by Moore and Berlitz about the alleged 1943 experiment is mentioned, with Moore later suggesting the rumors might stem from early stealth experiments.
• Contact Person Analysis: A study of 152 contact persons and abductees found that 132 exhibited 'imaginative personalities,' suggesting a potential psychological component to some UFO experiences.

Astronomy and Space News

Beyond UFOs, the magazine includes a section on astronomy:

• Meteor Showers: Information is provided on the Perseid and Orionid meteor showers, with a call for observation data.
• Planetary Observations: Details are given for observing Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune during the autumn months.
• Sirius's Red Color: A theory by Roger Ceragioli suggests the historical description of Sirius as a red star is due to mythological and historical factors rather than astrophysical changes.
• NASA Administrator: Daniel S. Goldin was appointed as the new NASA administrator in June 1992.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around the failures and controversies within UFO research and government involvement. The magazine presents a critical perspective on ambitious UFO projects like the Avrocar, highlighting their lack of success. It also explores the complex and often conspiratorial aspects of UFO phenomena, including theories of government cover-ups, infiltration by intelligence agencies, and the use of disinformation. The editorial stance appears to be one of critical inquiry, questioning the validity of claims while acknowledging the persistent interest and the potential for manipulation within the field. The inclusion of astronomical news provides a broader context of scientific exploration, contrasting with the more speculative nature of UFO research discussed in other sections.

This issue of UFOLOGI, identified as number 21, is published by Skandinavisk UFO Information (SUFOI) and is in Danish. The cover prominently features an announcement for a "diskette service" for UFO-Nyt subscribers, offering early access to articles and enhanced search capabilities. The issue delves into the complexities of analyzing UFO reports, introducing a new research project called "Projekt PADUR."

Analysis of UFO Reports and "Projekt PADUR"

The article by Toke Haunstrup, titled "Projekt PADUR," discusses the challenges in ufological research, particularly concerning the quality of UFO reports. He explains that raw data from reports often needs to be processed and categorized to be useful, a process that can lead to a loss of detail. Haunstrup highlights the importance of understanding the quality of reports for accurate analysis and suggests that future goals for ufologists should include clarifying the extent of these problems and developing methods to improve report quality, such as through training courses.

"Projekt PADUR" aims to study existing UFO theories by analyzing SUFOI's extensive report archive using statistical methods. The project seeks to identify details in reports that either support or refute specific theories. A significant focus of PADUR is the study of "false observations," which occur when the brain misinterprets sensory signals. The project intends to identify common types of false observations, the types of information most susceptible to them, the psychological processes involved, and their overall impact on report quality. The approach involves analyzing "mass observations" of known phenomena (like meteors) to understand how misinterpretations occur, which can then be applied to UFO reports.

UFO-Nyt Diskette Service

The magazine promotes a "diskette service" for PC users who subscribe to UFO-Nyt. For 90 DKK, subscribers receive all UFO-Nyt articles on diskette before the magazine is published, allowing for early access and text-based searching. This service also includes extra articles not published in the magazine, observation overviews, and "shareware" programs related to astronomy and space travel. Payment is to be made to SUFOI's giro account.

Literature References and Best Article Competition

Literature references are provided for works on perception psychology, including books by Julian E. Hochberg and R.H. Day. A reference to a previous issue of UFO-Nyt (1/86) is also included.

The issue also announces the results of a competition to find the best article in UFO-Nyt 1991. The most frequently suggested articles covered a range of topics, including manned flights to Mars, flying submarines, and the question of extraterrestrial life. The winner of a five-year free subscription to UFO-Nyt was Hans Jeppesen.

SUFOI Information and New Publication

Contact information for Skandinavisk UFO Information (SUFOI) is provided, including their address, giro number, and telephone number. The purpose of SUFOI is described as collecting and processing UFO-related material and disseminating knowledge about the phenomenon. They define a UFO phenomenon as a celestial event that cannot be explained even after careful investigation by competent individuals.

A new publication, "Nye UFO-beviser - og modbeviser" (New UFO Evidence - and Counter-evidence), is advertised. This 60-page A5 illustrated book, edited by Flemming Rasmussen, features analyses of a mysterious light filmed in 1978 (the "&"-photo), the MJ-12 case, ufology in the USA versus Europe, and the connection between UFOs and folklore. The book can be ordered for 98 DKK.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around the scientific approach to ufology, emphasizing data analysis, the challenges of report quality, and the psychological aspects of observation. SUFOI's stance, as indicated by its definition of a UFO phenomenon and its approach to research, is to remain open-minded and avoid promoting any specific theory until the phenomena are better understood. The magazine promotes critical analysis and the use of statistical methods in ufological research, while also offering services and publications to engage its readership.