UFO Nyt - No 5 sept-okt 1981

Magazine Overview

Title: UFO-NYT
Issue: Nr. 5
Volume: 23. årg.
Date: September/October 1981
Publisher: SKANDINAVISK UFO INFORMATION
Country: Denmark
Language: Danish

This issue of UFO-NYT delves into various aspects of UFO phenomena, with a significant focus on reports and research originating from China. It features classic UFO films, covers international conferences, and discusses the importance of witness anonymity in reporting.

Editorial: Anonymity?

Torben Birkeholm addresses the long-standing practice of UFO-NYT withholding the names and addresses of witnesses. He argues that this anonymity is crucial for protecting observers from ridicule and potential psychological distress, citing examples of individuals who have faced severe repercussions for reporting their experiences. Birkeholm emphasizes that while SUFOI does not blindly accept all reports, protecting sources is paramount, especially when the press has previously mishandled such cases. He acknowledges that UFO organizations could improve their communication with the press but maintains that respecting the desire for anonymity is essential.

Feature: From the 'Land in the Middle': Speed in Research

Iver O. Kjems provides an overview of the growing attention to the UFO problem in the People's Republic of China. The article highlights that various international UFO journals are now covering this new development. It includes an orientation piece by Shi Bo, the deputy editor-in-chief of the Chinese journal "UFO-forskning" (UFO Research), which was sourced from the Belgian publication "Inforespace".

How is Chinese UFO Research Today?

Shi Bo's contribution discusses how UFOs are perceived in China, suggesting they have always been 'guests' in the country, with legends and ancient texts describing phenomena that could be interpreted as UFOs. He references historical texts like "Journey to the West" and writings by Sheng Gua from the Song Dynasty, which describe aerial phenomena and 'giant pearls' appearing in the sky. Shi Bo notes that while modern Chinese people rarely discuss UFOs, the topic has gained traction in recent years through media coverage, particularly in the "Guangmin" newspaper. He mentions articles by Zhou Xinyian and Weng Shida, the latter of whom attempted to explain UFOs as natural phenomena or man-made objects. The debate sparked by these articles has raised public awareness. Shi Bo credits Lin Wengei for his efforts in disseminating UFO knowledge in China and mentions the formation of a UFO organization recognized by an official body, the 'Future Organization', which has over 300 members, primarily students.

Notable UFO Sightings in China

The article details several specific UFO incidents in China:

• Montana Film 1950: Nicholas Mariana filmed two stationary, shining lights that moved at high speed. The film's quality is noted as poor but scientifically valuable.
• Utah Film 1952: Mentioned as another classic UFO film.
• 1965 Beijing Sighting: Two unidentified flying objects were observed engaging in playful maneuvers over Chongwen Street.
• 1967 Beijing Sighting: A large, dark red, round object moved at high speed and stopped intermittently.
• 1968 Luda Sighting: Four patrol boats observed an oval object that caused radar and communication systems to fail.
• 1970 Taining-distriktet Sighting: A farmer reported a saucer-shaped object with a green light that landed on a hill and emitted strange music.
• 1978 Jiangxi Province Sighting: Factory workers and residents observed a metallic, copper-colored object shaped like cymbals rotating.
• 1978 Chengdu Sighting: A UFO was observed over Chengdu.
• 1979 Beijing Sighting: A blinding red fireball was observed, which later transformed into a large, round, fiery object.
• 1980 Beijing Sighting: Campers filmed a white, cone-shaped object that later appeared as a crescent and then a larger, silver, spherical object with a bluish sheen.

The article also touches upon the interest UFOs seem to show in military installations and aircraft, citing examples of UFOs observed near naval bases and aircraft.

UFO-Classics: Montana 1950 and Utah 1952

Kim Møller Hansen examines two famous daylight UFO color films: the Montana film from 1950 and the Utah film from 1952. SUFOI possesses copies of both films. While the films may lack dramatic flair, they are considered to have significant scientific value and have passed the Ground Saucer Watch's computer photographic tests.

Montana Film 1950

On August 15, 1950, Nicholas Mariana, manager of Great Falls Electrics, and his secretary, Virginia Raunig, observed two stationary, shining lights. Mariana filmed these objects with his 16mm Revere camera as they moved southwest at high speed. The objects passed behind a water tower and other buildings, providing reference points for film analysis. The objects were described as silver-colored with a 'notch' or band around them, rotating, and at an estimated altitude of 1500 meters.

The Air Force Borrows the Film

The article suggests the Montana film is unlikely to be a hoax due to the difficulties involved in staging such an event. Mariana reported the incident to the local newspaper before the film was developed, which is unusual for hoaxes. The film was developed in September 1950 and shown at club meetings. The Air Force became aware of the film when C.T. Sullivan, editor of the 'Great Falls Leader', suggested it might contain military aspects. Sullivan contacted the commander at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, and Mariana agreed to let the Air Force examine the film.

Reports

This section compiles various UFO reports, including:

• Chilean Incident (1977): Corporal Armando Valdés disappeared for about 15 minutes in the presence of his soldiers near a large luminous sphere. He returned with his beard grown and his watch advanced by five days, indicating a temporal displacement.
• Chinese Military Incident (1975): Two guards at a barracks in Yunnan Province observed a large, red-orange, saucer-shaped object. One guard disappeared and was later found with significantly grown facial hair and a non-functioning watch.
• Lanzhou Airport Sighting (1978): During a film screening, witnesses observed a large object in the sky that was not an aircraft, estimated at 6,000-8,000 meters altitude.
• Zhou Qingtong's Report (1978): A pilot reported seeing a large, oblong object with blinking green lights over Australia.
• Chinese Pilot's Sighting (1978): A fighter pilot and others observed a UFO.
• Chinese Pilot's Sighting (1979): Instructor Sha Yong observed a blinding red fireball that transformed into a large, round, fiery object.
• Chinese Campers' Sighting (1980): Campers filmed a white, cone-shaped object that later appeared as a crescent and then a larger, silver, spherical object.

The article also references an APRO Bulletin report about a "flying object" seen by a student in Kunming, China, described as a blinding red fireball that flew and rotated.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

This issue of UFO-NYT consistently highlights the growing interest in UFO phenomena within China, presenting both historical and contemporary accounts. The magazine emphasizes the scientific value of UFO evidence, particularly photographic and filmic records, as seen in the analysis of the Montana and Utah films. A strong stance is taken on the necessity of protecting witness anonymity, arguing that it is crucial for encouraging reporting and preventing public ridicule. The publication also covers international UFO events, such as the London Congress, and explores the potential military implications and interests related to UFO sightings. The editorial stance appears to be one of open-minded investigation, valuing empirical evidence while acknowledging the psychological and social challenges faced by witnesses.

This issue of UFO-NYT, dated 5/81, focuses on the analysis of UFO footage and reports, with a significant portion dedicated to two key film cases: the Great Falls, Montana sighting from 1950 and the Utah sighting from 1952. It also includes a section detailing UFO reports from Denmark.

The Great Falls, Montana Film (1950)

The issue begins by detailing the Great Falls incident where two luminous objects were filmed. Initially, the US Air Force deemed the film too dark to identify objects. However, the film was later borrowed and analyzed by Dr. Robert M.L. Baker Jr. of System Sciences Corporation in 1955-56. His findings, presented in bullet points, describe the film as showing two indistinct white light dots passing behind a water tower, lasting 16 seconds with 290 frames. The objects flew nearly parallel to the ground, and their visibility was lost after frame 65 when a ventilation shaft appeared. Baker suggested their course was likely 171 degrees. He ruled out balloons and meteors due to the objects' appearance and duration. He also dismissed lens flares, mirages, and cloud reflections. The most probable explanation, according to Baker, was sunlight reflections from aircraft or phenomena related to them, such as a luminous shockwave. This 'flight hypothesis' was supported by rumors of two F-94 fighter jets landing at Malmstrom Air Base around the time of the observation. However, Captain E.J. Ruppelt's investigation revealed that these specific F-94s were not in the vicinity of the observed UFOs' flight path.

Dr. Baker's Experimental Analysis

To further test the flight hypothesis, Dr. Baker conducted experiments filming various objects under similar conditions. These experiments, however, did not support the flight hypothesis. If the initial frames showed solar reflections from aircraft optimally oriented towards the sun, the planes would have been 1.5 to 5 km away. If not optimally oriented, they would have been closer. In either scenario, the aircraft's structure should have been visible. Based on the speed and altitude data derived from reference objects in the film, Baker concluded that if the objects were F-94 jets, they could not have been more than 10 km away, as at that distance, their maximum speed of 600 km/t would be reached. His experiments showed that even at this maximum distance, parts of the aircraft's body would be visible on film. Therefore, Dr. Baker concluded that the Montana film depicted 'anomalous phenomena.'

Skeptical Counterarguments (Philip Klass)

Philip Klass, a UFO skeptic, disagreed with Dr. Baker's conclusions. Klass had studied Baker's original report and claimed that Baker had successfully produced similar light effects by filming a 30-meter aircraft at a distance of 20 km, which would be equivalent to filming a 12-meter F-94 at 8 km. This detail was omitted from Baker's 1968 report. Klass pointed out that the two reports had different conclusions despite using the same evidence. In 1968, Baker stated the photographic evidence could not be explained as known natural phenomena, while twelve years earlier, he suggested the reflections might resemble the lights in the film. Klass later learned that two F-94s (registration numbers 2502 and 2503) did land at Malmstrom Air Base on August 15, 1950, at 11:30 and 11:33 AM, around the time of the sighting. However, Klass did not specify if these aircraft were flying the same course as the UFOs. He also noted a statement from Mariana that two jet aircraft flying in a different direction at the same time appeared to be flying much faster than the UFOs.

The Utah Film (1952)

Delbert C. Newhouse, a US Navy officer and experienced aerial photographer, filmed unusual objects on July 2, 1952, near Tremonton, Utah. He and his wife observed 12-14 disc-shaped objects maneuvering in an uncoordinated formation at approximately 10,000 feet. Newhouse captured 1200 frames of the objects, with the film lasting about 75 seconds. Due to the lack of reference objects, he could not estimate size, speed, or distance. One object changed course eastward, disappearing and reappearing three times as it moved across his field of view.

Navy and Air Force Disagreement

The Utah film underwent extensive analysis by the US Navy's photo lab in Anacostia, Maryland, and the Air Force's photo lab at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base. The Navy concluded the film showed 'intelligent-controlled craft,' though they refrained from calling them spacecraft. The Air Force, however, suggested the objects could be light reflections from a flock of seagulls, classifying the film as 'possibly seagulls.' This seagull hypothesis was questioned in a 1953 memorandum, which stated the objects' brightness exceeded that of any bird, they were not balloons, and while they could be aircraft, the lack of sound made this unlikely. The memorandum also noted that the airspace was not a restricted zone for routine flights.

#### Dr. Baker's Analysis of the Utah Film

Dr. Baker also analyzed the Utah film, noting that the images were small and sharp but difficult to identify without a background. He observed that the objects tended to move in pairs. If at 2000 feet (600 m), they flew at 9 miles/t (15 km/t) with an attraction force of 0.25g. A single object moving across the field of view had a speed of 54 miles/t (85 km/t). Despite the sharpness, he found it difficult to determine a consistent flat or elliptical shape. The objects did not move like a flock of birds, and their brightness varied without discernible patterns, unlike the wing beats of birds. He also noted the absence of cumulus clouds, which would indicate thermal updrafts. Dr. Baker concluded that his film experiments of birds at various distances showed no resemblance to the Utah film, thus finding the bird hypothesis unsatisfactory and classifying the objects as anomalous phenomena.

#### The Utah UFOs: Ruppelt's Perspective

Captain Ruppelt's book "The Report on Unidentified Flying Objects" recounts a conversation with Newhouse. Ruppelt was impressed by Newhouse's detailed account. Newhouse described the objects as being 'the size of a B-29 aircraft' at an altitude of 10,000 feet and resembling 'two plates placed on top of each other.' Newhouse was certain they were disc-shaped. Ruppelt questioned why this detail wasn't explicitly asked for or relayed by the interviewing officer, suggesting a potential oversight in the investigation process. Ruppelt noted that despite having a credible witness, his wife, and a film, the Air Force was reluctant to seriously consider the possibility that the observed UFOs were real.

UFO Reports from Denmark (1978-1981)

The issue includes a section on UFO reports from Denmark, categorized using the SUFOI (Skandinavisk UFO Information) classification system.

November 23, 1978 (Toreby)

A young woman and her mother reported seeing a half-moon shaped object with blinking red, green, blue, and violet lights passing very close to their car. The object was described as moving from northeast to south. The observation lasted 30 seconds.

January 25, 1981 (Kundby)

A couple observed two objects, one moving rapidly east and the other hovering and emitting a white light in a zig-zag pattern from its underside. The objects were described as cone-shaped or triangular. The second object stopped and turned, revealing its underside. The observation lasted for an unspecified duration.

January 25, 1981 (Between Kirke Hyllinge and Skibby)

A family reported seeing a triangular object with a powerful yellow/white light, which later turned red. The object was described as very large and triangular, with a blue light on one 'wing.' It moved silently and rapidly. The family estimated the object to be less than 50 meters away, with a diameter of approximately 90 meters.

January 25, 1981 (Between Ølsted and Frederiksværk)

The same family observed the triangular object again, now with red lights, moving west over Roskilde Fjord. Two other objects were seen disappearing to the northeast. The triangular object was last seen moving east over Arresø.

March 31, 1981 (Skælskør)

Two young men witnessed an elongated object with rounded ends, featuring blinking red lights and constant white lights. The electrical systems in the area were affected, causing a power outage. The object was estimated to be at least 20 meters in size and 700 meters away, emitting a constant humming sound and moving in a zig-zag pattern.

April 28, 1981 (Risskov)

An elderly man observed a circular, bright yellow-orange object with a striped pattern that moved across the sky, stopped for about a minute, and then continued. Using binoculars, he saw four points on the object emitting regular flashes of light. A yellow-brown contrail followed the object. The object's size was estimated as half the size of the full moon, with no discernible distance or sound.

March 15, 1981 (Agernæs)

A man observed a circular object with a domed surface and a grey color, performing aerial acrobatics including stopping, tilting, turning, and ascending vertically. The object disappeared into low clouds. The observer could not determine the size or distance, and no sound was heard.

Synspunkter: Three UFO Articles

This section promotes a book titled "Synspunkter: Tre UFO Artikler" by Dr. Berthold E. Schwarz, Professor Theodore Spickler, and Engineer Thomas Olsen. The book reportedly covers UFOs and ball lightning, report material, and UFO observers. It is offered at a reduced price.

International UFO Congress and PICUR Meeting

The issue concludes with a report on the 2nd International London UFO Congress and a meeting of the Provisional International Committee for UFO Research (PICUR). The congress, held in May 1979 and May 1981, is organized by BUFORA. The PICUR meeting, held the day before the congress, included representatives from various countries, including Denmark (represented by Per Andersen). Key decisions included Peter A. Hill continuing as chairman and Allen Hynek being appointed honorary president. The committee's new information bulletin, "UFO INTERNATIONAL," was discussed, with Bertil Kuhlemann appointed as editor.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the rigorous analysis of photographic and film evidence of UFOs, the challenges in identifying these phenomena, and the conflicting interpretations by different researchers and military branches. The editorial stance appears to favor detailed investigation and presentation of evidence, even when it leads to inconclusive or controversial findings. The inclusion of both skeptical and pro-UFO viewpoints, as seen in the Great Falls film analysis, highlights the ongoing debate within the field. The Danish reports suggest a continued presence of UFO activity in Europe, with varied descriptions and classifications.

This issue of UFO-NYT, dated 5/81, is a Danish publication from SUFOI, priced at 1.50 kr. The cover prominently features a historical look back with the headline 'DET STOD I UFO-NYT for 20 år siden' (It was in UFO-NYT 20 years ago), alongside a smaller article about UFO control of airspace. The magazine delves into UFO crashes, alien physiology, and government secrecy, featuring detailed accounts and analysis.

Conference Report

The issue begins with a report on a meeting where criticism was raised regarding the work of a UFO research committee, with some finding it too bureaucratic and not productive enough. Others defended the need for a framework for international research, acknowledging the project's early stage. A key outcome of the meeting was the establishment of three working groups focused on international data exchange, reporting guidelines, and formal rules for the committee (PICUR).

Robert Digby presented an interesting audio-visual show titled 'Are you sure your facts are correct?', which, while engaging, raised questions about the use of constructed images to sell the 'congress' and potentially reinforce the 'spaceship hypothesis'. The official opening of the congress was by BUFORA's president, Lord Kings Norton.

Bertil Kuhlemann, an expert in administration and computers, delivered a presentation on the connection between researchers and scientists, emphasizing the need to first find a scientific answer to whether UFO phenomena exist.

Key Presentations and Cases

Charles Bowen shared thoughts on older UFO observations, which the author found less valuable than hypotheses that could be argued for. Stuart Cambell recounted a close encounter in Scotland, and Hilary Evans discussed the connection between UFO phenomena and psychological phenomena.

Joaquim Fernandes presented the Fatima case, which had strong religious overtones, though his poor English limited the audience's understanding. Nigel Henbest, an astronomical consultant, gave a clear explanation of black hole theories.

Dr. Bruce Maccabee, a physicist specializing in optics and lasers, presented a compelling case for the existence of UFOs. He reviewed cases like New Zealand and Trent, concluding that some reports cannot be satisfactorily explained, thus leaving the 'spaceship hypothesis' or 'ETH-hypothesis' (intelligent beings from other parts of the universe) as a possibility. Maccabee's presentation was noted for its scientific rigor and openness to new ideas.

Other presentations included a report from Canada on government efforts in UFO research and a review of PICUR's work. The overall level of presentations was considered lower than in a previous congress, with a mix of quality speakers and less substantial contributions. However, the organization of the congress was praised as being significantly better than in 1979.

Historical UFO Reports (20 Years Ago)

This section revisits older UFO reports. One notable report from China describes a massive, rectangular UFO observed in 1978. Another article details a 1960 US Air Force directive mandating continuous control of airspace for unknown flying objects, indicating a strong interest in UFOs and potential countermeasures, including plans for satellites equipped with cameras to track these objects.

Leonard H. Stringfield's Research: 'Third Kind of Discovery' /3

This part of the series focuses on data collected about the appearance and anatomical details of alleged UFOnaut occupants from crashed UFOs. Stringfield recounts case 11, where a radar-tracked crashed object involved badly burned occupants. He details his contact with a former sergeant, 'MS', who had information about a crashed UFO and its occupants allegedly stored at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base. 'MS' learned this from General 'T', who was involved in classified work.

General 'T' revealed details about a UFO crash in the southwestern USA in 1957. The object was tracked by radar before crashing. The site was cordoned off, and four badly burned bodies, described as UFOnauts, were recovered from the damaged craft. The UFOnauts were approximately 150 cm tall and their suits were burned onto their skin.

Stringfield also presents case 12, involving a witness named 'AK' who reported a landed UFO at Ft. Riley, Kansas, in 1964. 'AK' described a large, disk-shaped object and the presence of military personnel, including a general. The object was around 10.5-14.5 meters in diameter and 3.7-5.5 meters high. The occupants were described as badly burned.

A witness named 'Ron' provided a letter corroborating the Ft. Riley incident, describing being ordered away from a restricted area where a large vehicle was present, possibly transporting the UFO. The letter also mentioned the difficulty in obtaining information due to privacy regulations.

Stringfield addresses a critique that a corporal would not be present at such a top-secret operation, arguing that in emergencies, personnel of any rank might be involved.

Case 13: Biological Data of Recovered UFOnauts

This section details the physiological characteristics of alleged UFOnauts based on medical sources. The average height is between 105-135 cm, weighing around 18 kg. They had large, almond-shaped eyes, a small nose, a thin neck, and a slender body, often covered in a metallic suit. Their hands had four fingers, and they were hairless. The article speculates on their reproductive methods, suggesting cloning or other unknown processes due to the apparent lack of external genitalia.

Descriptions include their skin color (beige, brown, or gray), and in two cases, the bodies were described as carbonized. Their musculature was described as scaly or reptilian, and elastic. They lacked sweat glands and body odor. The article notes the absence of teeth and external or internal reproductive organs. The brain capacity is unknown. The bodies contained a colorless fluid without red blood cells or lymphocytes, and there was no evidence of a digestive system or food intake.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are UFO crashes, the physical characteristics of alleged alien beings, government involvement and secrecy in UFO investigations, and the scientific approach to studying UFO phenomena. The magazine appears to advocate for serious, scientific investigation into UFOs, while also presenting detailed, often sensational, accounts from witnesses and researchers. The editorial stance seems to be one of open-mindedness towards the possibility of extraterrestrial visitation, supported by evidence, while maintaining a critical eye on the methods and presentation of information within the UFO community.

Title: UFO-NYT
Issue: 5/81
Date: 1981
Publisher: SUFOI
Country: Denmark
Language: Danish

This issue of UFO-NYT, dated 5/81, presents a diverse range of articles and reader contributions related to UFO phenomena. It includes a critical review of a television documentary, an in-depth analysis of the Tunguska event, descriptions of alleged alien anatomy, a report on a UFO photograph taken in Denmark, and updates on SUFOI's activities and related organizations.

TV-Anmeldelse: En landing i Fælledparken!

This section reviews a TV broadcast about UFOs, featuring differing opinions from Danish newspapers. Jyllands-Posten praised the program for being serious and critical, suggesting UFOs could be projections of social crises and psychological anxiety, referencing C.G. Jung. In contrast, Information criticized the program for its fictionalized opening scene in Fælledparken, Copenhagen, and for presenting questionable claims, such as the existence of 1.20-meter-tall alien bodies kept in freezers. The reviewer from Information also noted the inconsistency in witness descriptions of UFO occupants, comparing them to folklore figures like 'nisser' (gnomes).

SUFOI, as a consultant for the program, expresses dissatisfaction with its superficiality and the inclusion of a humorous, yet unsettling, reenactment of a UFO landing. They lament that the program did not delve into the serious work of UFO analysis and investigation, which they believe could have been both informative and entertaining. The article also touches upon the debate of whether UFO witnesses are as credible as those who claim to have seen ghosts, with the author agreeing that credibility is subjective but arguing against the blanket dismissal of witnesses.

DANSKE BILLEDER: Et UFO?

This article reports on a UFO photograph taken by Morten Pedersen in Stubbekøbing, Denmark, on April 26, 1981. The object was not seen or heard by the photographer at the time, but became apparent when the film was developed. The photograph is described as "exciting and sensational" by UFO expert Ole Henningsen and is currently under investigation by SUFOI's photo consultants.

TUNGUSKA: Mysteriet løst – igen

This extensive article by Ole J. Knudsen revisits the Tunguska event of June 30, 1908. It details the massive explosion in Siberia, its effects, and various theories proposed over the years, including a giant meteor, an anti-matter explosion, and a mini black hole. The article presents recent findings from expeditions, suggesting that the object was a piece of a comet composed of ice, frozen methane, and ammonia, mixed with dust and small stones. Evidence cited includes the lack of a meteor crater, the unique chemical composition of soil samples (high in sodium, zinc, calcium, iron, and potassium, similar to comets), and the presence of silicate and metal melt droplets. The article also notes unexplained phenomena like the reversal of the local magnetic field and biological anomalies in the area.

NOTITSER: Kort fortalt

This section contains several brief news items:

• I en fonde-tid! (In a foundation time!): Reports on the "Fond for UFO-forskning" (Foundation for UFO Research) awarding an honorary certificate and financial support to Francesco Izzo, representing the journal "UFO Phenomena International Annual Review" (UPIAR), for its contribution to scientific UFO research. The foundation also announces a $1,000 reward for significant contributions to UFO research, named in honor of Alvin H. Lawson.
• Den Provisoriske Internationale Komité for UFO-Forskning (PICUR): PICUR is seeking financial support to continue its work, particularly to help members travel to meetings. SUFOI is facilitating donations to PICUR.
• SUFOIs rapportskemaer bruges i udlandet (SUFOI's report forms are used abroad): The report forms developed by Scandinavian UFO Information, used by SUFOI and FUFOS, have gained international recognition and are being adopted by UFO organizations in other countries, including Sweden.

Reader Letters and SUFOI Updates

• Svar til Karl-Jørgen Jensen: A response to a reader's letter (not included in this scan) that apparently criticized UFO-NYT for its content and timeliness. The editor acknowledges some shortcomings, particularly regarding the "FOTA" section and promised articles on the Bermuda Triangle and "Moon Obelisks," attributing delays to the voluntary nature of the work and unforeseen circumstances.

• Lysende plastrør! (Glowing plastic tube!): A reader, E. J. Lindharth, recounts an experience from the mid-1970s where he found a glowing, conical plastic tube in his car's windshield wiper. The tube emitted light for three days and then disappeared. The editor explains that this is a natural product sold in England.

• Med venlig hilsen Karl-Jørgen Jensen, 7100 Vejle: A reader's letter expressing appreciation for UFO-NYT but also pointing out perceived omissions and delays in promised content, specifically regarding "FOTA" and articles on the Bermuda Triangle and "Moon Obelisks."

• NYT OM SUFOI: Til og fra medlemmerne: This section provides updates for SUFOI members.
• Meddelelser fra SUFOIs Ekspedition: Information on ordering back issues of "Det Ukendte" and subscription renewals for UFO-NYT and "Det Ukendte."
• Obligatorisk kuvertservice!: Starting in 1982, envelope service will be mandatory for subscribers outside Scandinavia, with an additional fee for Greenland.
• »Til og fra medlemmerne«: A section for member contributions and communication.
• Indbinding/opbevaring af UFO-NYT: SUFOI is seeking suggestions for affordable ways to bind and store the magazine, especially given its larger format.
• Nye medarbejdere til SUFOI: SUFOI is seeking volunteers for tasks such as transcribing manuscripts, translations, advertising, and collecting UFO reports.
• LÆSERBREVKASSEN (Reader Mailbox): Includes a reader's positive feedback on the new UFO-NYT, requesting color photos, and a critique regarding a promised article on UFO detectors.
• STØTTEFONDEN (Support Fund): An appeal for donations to the SUFOI Support Fund, which aims to promote UFO-NYT. The fund has received 150 kr. so far.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue include the critical examination of media portrayals of UFOs, the scientific investigation of unexplained phenomena like the Tunguska event, and the sharing of eyewitness accounts and photographic evidence. SUFOI positions itself as a serious research organization, emphasizing the scientific and analytical aspects of UFO study, while acknowledging the challenges and limitations of voluntary work and the need for public support. The editorial stance is generally one of critical inquiry, seeking factual evidence and scientific explanations while remaining open to the possibility of genuine unexplained phenomena.

Title: UFO-NYT
Issue: 5/81
Date: October/November 1981
Publisher: SUFOI
Country: Denmark
Language: Danish

This issue of UFO-NYT, a Danish publication focused on UFO phenomena and related topics, presents a diverse range of articles, reviews, and astronomical information. The cover prominently features the headline "KIG PÅ HIMLEN" (Look at the Sky) alongside an image of Saturn, setting a tone of celestial observation.

Articles and Reports

International UFO Center Activities The issue notes that the Danish UFO Center is developing a standardized reporting system, with interest from UFO organizations in Finland, Iceland, and Germany, aiming for a common international standard.

New from Brazil: Spiderweb Fall Analysis An analysis conducted in Brazil by Dr. Horacio Ferreira of the 'spiderweb fall' material from Vestjylland, Denmark (September 30, 1979), is reported. Due to insufficient material for chemical analysis, only visual inspection was possible. Dr. Ferreira concluded that the material did not resemble any known spiderwebs from Brazil. The investigation was halted, and the results were deemed uninteresting, leaving the original conclusion that it was indeed spiderweb fall from 1979 still valid. The information is attributed to A. J. Gevaerd, SUFOI's correspondent in Brazil.

Meteors and (Bad) Summer Weather Astronomers in Kharkov, Ukraine, are investigating a dust cloud left by a recent meteor swarm, which is located at an altitude of 80-90 km. They hypothesize that this meteor dust might be reducing solar radiation at Earth's surface, potentially explaining the cool and rainy summer weather in Europe. However, the report notes that this information is from August of the previous year, suggesting that meteor dust might not be the sole cause for the current summer's weather.

Washington: Leap Second An announcement from Washington states that June 30th of the current year will be a leap second day, adding an extra second to synchronize with Earth's rotation. This is a more precise method than the leap seconds previously adjusted in December.

Book and Journal Reviews

"Verdens uløste Mysterier" (World's Unsolved Mysteries)
Reviewed by Ole J. Knudsen, this book from Forlaget Det Bedste is praised as a "real gem" and a "masterpiece" that soberly addresses archaeological curiosities without resorting to 'ancient astronaut' theories. It covers topics like lost civilizations, ancient structures, and the Tunguska explosion. While the UFO mentions are considered poorly chosen, the book is recommended for its quality and reasonable price.

Willy Wegner: Danish UFO Literature 1971-1979
Reviewed by Per Andersen, this bibliography by Willy Wegner is described as a comprehensive listing of 78 Danish UFO books, 38 periodicals, and 1435 articles. It includes author, title, and subject indexes, with brief comments on each entry. The reviewer notes a couple of errors in the author index but generally praises the work's thoroughness and usefulness for public libraries, archives, and researchers. Wegner is also noted for having written poetry.

Willy Wegner: "UFOer - Top Secret?"
This book by Willy Wegner is reviewed, summarizing twenty years of UFO history with a focus on the conflict between US authorities and UFOlogists. It also includes contact reports from various countries. The book is recommended for both new and experienced readers and is available for 44 DKK.

UFO Encounters - Factual Eyewitness Testimony This section promotes a double album featuring interviews with famous UFO witnesses such as Betty Hill, Fader William Gill, Kenneth Arnold, and Travis Walton, as well as UFO researchers like Dr. J. Allen Hynek, Dr. Jacques Valleé, Dr. David Saunders, and Dr. Leo Sprinkle. It also mentions a contribution from former US President Jimmy Carter recounting his own UFO observation. The album is in English, runs for 90 minutes, and is available for 115 DKK.

Activities in Lolland-Falster

Interest on Lolland-Falster
Authored by Kim Møller Hansen, this section details SUFOI's activities in the Lolland-Falster region. Lectures held at the Central Library in Nykøbing Falster and the Stiftsbiblioteket in Maribo were well-attended, with Ole Henningsen presenting both old and new UFO-related slides. Many attendees shared their own observations. SUFOI's 1977 anniversary exhibition was also displayed in Nykøbing Falster at two locations, attracting significant interest and providing an introduction to 'ufology' for schoolchildren. Technical equipment used by SUFOI, including Geiger counters and UFO detectors, was also showcased. A notable item displayed was a UFO photograph taken in Lolland on April 26, 1981.

TV in Town: The Nr. Ørslev Sighting
This report covers a UFO sighting by Marie and Karl Evald Hansen in Nr. Ørslev on August 23, 1979. They observed a round, silver object resembling a "flat Chinese hat" behaving erratically. The observation was featured in the TV program "UFO-r-klarligt" (UFO-Unexplained) on June 17th of the current year. The TV crew, led by program secretary Jørn Fabricius, spent over three hours filming the location and interviewing the witnesses, with the segment being considered a highlight of the broadcast.

Serious Press Coverage
The article highlights that the press in Lolland-Falster treats SUFOI's activities and the UFO subject seriously. Local media coverage of documented UFO sightings has changed public perception, and UFO literature is reportedly popular in the region's libraries.

Looking at the Sky: October/November 1981

Overview
This section, written by Tommy Christensen, announces a new format for the "Looking at the Sky" column, aiming for a more reader-friendly presentation and updated information. The period covered is shifted to align with the magazine's publication schedule.

• October Sky Events
• Evening Sky: Venus is becoming more prominent in the western sky until approximately 19:00 DNT.
• Morning Sky: Mercury is visible in the east until around 06:00 DNT, potentially alongside Jupiter and Saturn, though a small telescope is recommended for spotting them.
• Meteor Showers: The Giacobinids (October 7-11) are expected to be active near the North Star, with variable intensity. The Orionids (October 14-28) are expected to produce around 30 meteors per hour, with activity varying due to irregularities in the comet's debris trail.

• November Sky Events
• Evening Sky: Venus will be particularly visible in the southwest on November 11th, reaching its greatest eastern elongation from the Sun. Its phase changes can be observed with a small telescope.
• Morning Sky: Mercury is visible low in the sky until November 20th, and will pass close to Jupiter on November 6th. Mars will be visible in the constellation Leo from around 1:30 AM DNT. Jupiter and Saturn will be observable near the star Spica in Virgo from approximately 5:00 AM DNT.
• Meteor Showers: The Taurids (November 1-13) have a radiant near the Pleiades, with a maximum of about 16 meteors per hour. The Leonids (November 13-20) will have a radiant low in the east, rising higher by 6:00 AM. While not expected to be a major shower this year, past Leonid storms have been spectacular.

Notable Stars and Constellations
The column mentions that certain bright stars (alphas or main stars) will be visible around midnight, particularly those low on the horizon, which can sometimes be mistaken for UFOs due to apparent movements and color shifts caused by atmospheric conditions. Reddish stars like Aldebaran (Taurus) and Betelgeuse (Orion) will be visible, as will whitish stars like Sirius (Canis Major) and Capella (Auriga). The "Summer Triangle" (Vega, Deneb, Altair) will be setting in the west, but Vega and Deneb will remain circumpolar.

Subscription Information

The magazine includes a form for subscribing to UFO-NYT, highlighting benefits such as free postage, discounts on SUFOI books and merchandise, and access to member events. The subscription price is 85 DKK for the year. A combined subscription with "Det Ukendte" magazine is available for 145 DKK, offering a saving of 25 DKK.

Next Issue Preview

The preview for the next issue lists articles on "Older Close Encounters of the 3rd Kind - Betty and Barney Hill," "Alien Solar Systems - Is there life out there?", "Project UFO Data - A Situation Report," and "Handling of UFO Problems in the USSR."

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

This issue of UFO-NYT demonstrates a consistent focus on UFO phenomena, astronomical observations, and the research efforts of SUFOI. The editorial stance appears to be one of serious inquiry and dissemination of information, encouraging public interest and participation. The magazine balances reports on international UFO activities with local Danish events and scientific discussions, such as the potential link between meteor dust and weather. Book reviews and astronomical forecasts are regular features, indicating a commitment to providing comprehensive content for UFO enthusiasts and amateur astronomers. The emphasis on documented sightings, scientific analysis (even when inconclusive), and the promotion of UFO literature suggests a methodical and dedicated approach to the subject matter.