UFO Nyt - No 3 maj-juni 1979

Magazine Overview

Title: ufo nyt
Issue: 3
Volume: 21. årg.
Date: Maj/Juni 1979
Publisher: SKANDINAVISK UFO INFORMATION (SUFOI)
Country: Denmark
Language: Danish

Main Article: UFO - Cause of Plane Crash?

This issue's cover story, "UFO - Cause of Plane Crash?" by Erling Jensen, delves into the mysterious disappearance of pilot Frederich Valentich and his single-engine Cessna 182 (VH-DSJ) on October 21, 1978, off the coast of Australia.

The Disappearance

The incident began with reports of Valentich's aircraft being missing. The story gained traction when colleagues of the pilot reportedly leaked details of his last radio conversation, which was picked up by the press worldwide. SUFOI's Investigation Department immediately began verifying the story.

SUFOI's Investigation

SUFOI contacted the Australian Department of Transport, receiving a detailed response from Deputy Director Ken Williams of the Public Relations Department. Williams provided a hypothesis and an account of the events, including a transcript of Valentich's final radio transmissions. However, the promised transcript of the pilot's conversation with air traffic control, which included a metallic sound, was not provided, despite further requests.

Pilot and Aircraft Details

Frederich Valentich was 20 years old, living in Avondale Heights, a suburb of Melbourne. While he was a flight instructor in the Royal Australian Air Force Training Corps, he had accumulated less than 200 flight hours. He held a private pilot certificate but lacked an instrument rating, though he was permitted to fly at night under Visual Meteorological Conditions (VMC). He had limited night flying experience (15 hours), and this flight was his first night crossing over water. He had trained in aerobatics and was considered a competent pilot despite his relatively few flight hours. His fiancée described him as always cheerful with many friends, and his father stated he had wanted to be a pilot since age 12. His squadron leader, R. Grandy, called him sensible and not a 'slacker,' chosen as an instructor because he wasn't foolish.

Valentich was flying a blue and white Cessna 182, registered VH-DSJ, owned by Southern Air Services. The aircraft was refueled for a five-hour flight at approximately 235 km/h, allowing for a maximum range of about 1100 km. The Cessna 182's fuel tanks are in the wings, and fuel flows to the engine by gravity, meaning it cannot perform aerobatics and will stall if inverted for more than a few seconds. The aircraft was equipped with a VHF emergency radio beacon, but no signal was received. It also had a 'Floating Section' designed to keep it afloat if it crashed in water.

Weather Conditions

On the evening of Saturday, October 21, 1978, the weather was warm, calm, and nearly cloudless, with a light breeze from the northwest. A temperature inversion was present, but its strength and altitude were unknown. Venus was visible at 22° 50' above the horizon, and the sun had set at 18:45.

The Flight

Valentich filed a detailed flight plan for a round trip from Moorabbin Airport to King Island, a total distance of approximately 600 km. He chose a route that involved flying along the coast to Cape Otway before crossing Bass Strait to the northern tip of King Island, making the journey about 50 km longer than a direct flight. The flight was conducted outside controlled airspace, so it was not tracked by radar. Valentich departed Moorabbin at 18:19. At 19:00, he reported reaching 175 km towards Cape Otway and was heading for King Island.

The Encounter

At 19:06, Valentich contacted air traffic control, inquiring about any other aircraft below 5000 feet in the area. Receiving a negative response, he reported seeing a large, unidentified aircraft with four clear lights, passing about 300 meters above him. He described it as having a metallic appearance and a green light on its side. He noted the object was stationary and appeared to be 'orbiting' him. At 19:08, he reported the object was moving towards him from the east at a speed he could not estimate, at an altitude of 4500 feet. He confirmed he could not identify it. At 19:09, he stated, "It's not an aircraft, it is..." followed by an interruption. He then described the object as elongated, with a green light and a metallic sheen on its exterior, and that it was 'orbiting' above him. Shortly after, he reported it had disappeared. At 19:12, Valentich reported engine trouble, stating his engine was 'sputtering, shaking, and losing revolutions.' He intended to continue to King Island.

Final Transmission

At 19:12:28, after a period of silence, Valentich transmitted a prolonged 'metallic sound' before the transmission ceased. Unnamed radio experts suggested this was not typical noise from a dropped microphone or other known sounds.

Search and Rescue

As soon as radio contact was lost, the rescue services were alerted. When Valentich did not arrive at King Island by 19:28, a search commenced. An initial night search off Cape Otway yielded no results. The following morning, a Lockheed Orion aircraft from RAAF's Edinburgh Base began a search of the area. Despite covering a large area of Bass Strait, no trace of the aircraft or pilot was found. On Sunday, the Orion aircraft observed an oil slick approximately 30 km north of King Island, but samples later revealed it was crude oil from a tanker, not aircraft fuel. Later, the Orion reported spotting suspected wreckage about 40 km from Kap Wickham, but this turned out to be plastic bags and cardboard boxes. The search lasted four days and was called off on October 25th, though aircraft and ships were asked to remain vigilant. The search covered an area of 17,000 square kilometers, involving the Orion, seven private planes, and several fishing boats.

On October 28th, a two-motored Aero-Commander aircraft was deployed to search the southwest coast of Victoria for any wreckage that might have washed ashore, but without success.

UFO Activity in the Area

It was revealed that Valentich was not the only one to report UFOs in the area on October 21st. A RAAF spokesperson stated that 11 reports were received between October 18th and 22nd. Local UFO organizations also reported the following observations from October 21st:

• A. Renison, King Island (03:30): Jim Dillon, a watchman at the Renison tin mine, saw a red-glowing ball with a long tail moving rapidly across the sky. He distinguished it from meteorites.
• B. King Island (14:00): A woman named K.M. sunbathing saw an object emerge from a cloud, moving from east to west over the sea. It was high up and later stopped and moved back slowly, appearing at an angle of about 70 degrees to the ground. She described it as a bright white or silver object, like a large golf ball. She had seen a similar object in February.
• C. Corio (15:00): A 14-year-old boy named Mark, while playing tennis, observed two cigar-shaped, luminous objects connected by tubes, moving slowly and appearing to be less than a Jumbo jet. They moved from west to east.
• D. Kap Otway (16:15): A mother and son on a car trip saw two objects with a bright, silver-like glare moving from the southwest. They flew with precision, side-by-side, at an angle of about 75 degrees to the ground, without making any sound.
• E. Geelong area (18:45): Dr. and Mrs. Bill Hamilton-Smith reported observing a "luminous, star-shaped object."
• F. Between Melbourne and Geelong (19:00): Bank manager Colin Morgan and his wife saw a silver-luminous object with a very strong light, displaying a flashing green light on one side and what appeared to be an arm on the other.
• G. Frankston (19:10): A widow and her two children on a car trip saw an object described as rocket-like, with red, pink, and white colors, moving slowly.
• H. Warrnambool (21:00): A housewife reported seeing an object in the sky that she had noticed two weeks prior. It was red/orange, star-like but much larger, and stationary. Later, she and her friend observed it moving at high speed before disappearing.
• I. Queensland (21:15): Barbara Bishop reported seeing a "rotating Ferris wheel" moving across the sky.

Theories

With Valentich and his aircraft still missing, numerous theories have emerged:

• Pilot disorientation and crashing.
• Pilot navigation error leading to a crash in high terrain.
• Pilot intentionally misleading everyone and flying elsewhere.
• A natural scientific explanation.
• The UFO being the cause of the engine problems.
• Valentich and his aircraft being abducted by a UFO.

It is also suggested that authorities may have attempted to cover up the affair, increasing confusion.

#### Theory: UFO as Cause of Engine Problems

Since the Australian Air Traffic Directorate has not issued a crash report due to the lack of wreckage, no definitive conclusion can be drawn. However, the article explores the possibility that the UFO was responsible for the engine issues.

#### Official vs. Unofficial Explanations

Unofficially, Deputy Director Ken Williams suggested Valentich likely lost orientation due to limited night flying experience, possibly experiencing vertigo and mistaking lights from Venus or lighthouses for a UFO. He theorized Valentich might have been flying upside down or in a sharp turn when he hit the water.

However, this theory is challenged. The incident lasted six minutes, and if Valentich were inverted, the engine would have stalled within seconds due to gravity-fed fuel. Furthermore, he had instruments to guide him, and loose objects in the cockpit would have fallen to the ceiling, with Valentich hanging in his seat belts.

Air traffic controller Steve Robey, who last communicated with Valentich, stated that Valentich sounded clear and coherent, and he did not believe the pilot was disoriented. Robey also noted that Valentich did not express any distress during their communication.

Williams also noted that Valentich did not express any emotional distress, and his communication was normal.

There is no indication that Valentich navigated incorrectly or flew in the wrong direction, potentially towards mountains. The Department of Transport speculated on this but found no reason to believe Valentich was anywhere other than over Cape Otway, as reported.

When Valentich reported the unusual object, air traffic control checked radar but could not detect it, possibly due to the Otway mountains obscuring the area, especially given the low altitude of both Valentich and the object.

Two groups of campers reported hearing engine noise from a small plane around 19:00 near Cape Otway, but they did not see the aircraft or any unusual aerial activity.

It is possible that both Valentich and the UFO were detected by radar, but this information was not made public. Anomalous propagation conditions were reported that night, affecting radar capabilities.

#### Theory: UFO Abduction

It has emerged that Valentich was interested in UFOs and had discussed the topic. This has led to speculation that he may have fabricated the story, flown elsewhere, and planned to reappear later with a sensational story about being abducted by a UFO to start a UFO cult.

Valentich's mother, Alberta Valentich, stated in an interview that she always believed in UFOs, while her husband did not. Their son, however, was quite interested in the subject.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

This issue of UFO-NYT focuses heavily on the Frederich Valentich case, presenting it as a prime example of a potential UFO-related aviation incident. The magazine meticulously details the events, witness testimonies, and the official and unofficial investigations. It leans towards presenting the UFO abduction theory as a plausible explanation, given the numerous corroborating sightings and the lack of conventional explanations for the pilot's disappearance and engine trouble. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry into UFO phenomena, presenting evidence and theories without definitively endorsing any single one, but clearly highlighting the unexplained aspects of the Valentich case.

This issue of UFO-NYT, dated 3-79, focuses on significant aerial phenomena and the ongoing investigation into UFOs. The cover story highlights a massive sighting of a "fiery sphere" witnessed by thousands across Denmark, Sweden, Norway, and Germany on April 18, 1979. The magazine also delves into the perplexing case of pilot Fred Valentich, who disappeared in Australia, exploring various theories and official responses.

The Fred Valentich Case

The issue revisits the disappearance of Fred Valentich, a pilot who vanished on April 18, 1979, during a flight to King Island, Australia. His father, Guido Valentich, maintained that Fred believed in UFOs and had seen classified material that strengthened his views. However, authorities, including Wing Commander Colin Challis, denied that Valentich had seen classified material or that the information was classified. Valentich's friend, Rhonda Rushton, recalled him mentioning UFOs but stated he wasn't as intensely interested as claimed.

Valentich's flight plan had a minor technicality: he hadn't requested the runway lights be turned on at King Island. Supporters of alternative theories suggested this indicated he planned to fly elsewhere. The official purpose of the flight was to pick up fresh crabs, with Valentich expected back by 10:00 PM. His father was supposed to accompany him but stayed home due to a meteorology class.

Several theories are discussed, including the possibility that Valentich landed elsewhere, but the lack of any trace of him or his aircraft makes this unlikely. The risk of being found with a crashed plane, valued at nearly 250,000 kroner, is deemed too high for such a plan.

Scientific Explanations and Criticisms

The article critiques "scientific explanations" often offered for UFO sightings. It argues that scientists sometimes exhibit a narrow-minded approach, focusing only on their area of expertise and ignoring the broader context of the observation. For the Valentich case, suggestions included meteor activity, but the chances of a meteor damaging the plane were considered extremely low, and such an event would have been widely observed.

Another theory proposed by an unnamed scientist from Melbourne suggested that an aurora borealis, caused by strong solar flare activity, might have misled Valentich. However, no aurora phenomena were reported despite clear weather.

Engine failure in Valentich's Cessna is also considered. The UFO literature contains numerous accounts of engine problems occurring near UFOs. It's speculated that Valentich might have experienced engine trouble and attempted a water landing in the dark, but no wreckage was found, similar to a 1969 incident where a Fuji aircraft and its pilot vanished without a trace.

The Abduction Hypothesis

A more speculative theory suggests Valentich was abducted by a UFO. While difficult to prove without the UFO returning the aircraft and pilot, the magazine notes historical UFO cases involving larger craft emitting or engulfing smaller ones, and instances of beings being taken aboard UFOs for examination. A 1973 observation of a helicopter being lifted by a UFO is cited.

Government Withholding Information?

The issue raises questions about whether authorities withheld information. The transcript of Valentich's radio transmission shows an interruption precisely when he was about to describe the craft. The limited communication between Valentich and air traffic control is also questioned. It's suggested that the public learned of the disappearance because other pilots who overheard the transmission tipped off the press.

The Transport Ministry released a transcript, which was deemed revealing but not entirely satisfactory. They initially suggested Valentich lost his orientation. However, Guido Valentich requested the full recording, suspecting it had been "edited" and contained more information about UFOs. A ministry spokesperson initially denied withholding parts of the recording but later admitted that the publicly released portion was only a summary of the most important points, with the rest being "aviation jargon."

An official investigation into the crash was not initiated, despite SUFOI's inquiries to the Transport Ministry.

The Danish Fiery Sphere Sighting (April 18, 1979)

On the night of April 18, 1979, thousands of people in Denmark, Sweden, Norway, and Germany witnessed a spectacular light phenomenon. A fiery sphere, followed by numerous smaller luminous particles, moved across the sky from northwest to southeast.

Ole J. Knudsen from SUFOI's Alarmcentral reported receiving numerous calls about the sighting. Police stations and the Danish Navy's Operational Command (SOK) also received reports. The phenomenon was first mentioned on Danish Radio at 1:00 AM on April 19.

Notable observations include that of lighthouse keeper Mogens Christensen on Bornholm, who described the object as being 15-20 degrees above the horizon, passing high in the sky. He was able to observe it for a considerable time, even retrieving binoculars.

Two police officers in Copenhagen, Johnny Bindslev and Henning Svendsen, described the object as a red-glowing ball with a five-to-six-layered tail, clearly separated from the ball. They attempted to photograph it, but the film was underdeveloped.

Air traffic controllers at Kastrup Airport observed the object at 10:43 PM, reporting it flying northwest. The illustrator Kai C. from Fyns Stiftstidende described a bright white-glowing sphere followed by a larger red-glowing sphere, with smaller points of light in various colors moving silently. He ruled out a meteor due to its slow speed and suggested it wasn't a satellite burning up.

Photographer Jørgen Flemming, near Odense, managed to take two photographs of the phenomenon, describing it as resembling a failed firework with green, red, and blue-green colors.

Explanations for the Fiery Sphere

Initial media reports suggested the phenomenon could be a meteor or a falling satellite. The TV-avis initially reported it as a drop-shaped object. Later, citing Heinz Kaminski from the Bochum Observatory, they stated it was a meteor and not a UFO.

Ole J. Knudsen contacted the Royal Air Craft Establishment in England to verify if the object was the American spy satellite 1978002D. While they couldn't confirm at the time, they agreed it was likely the American satellite. State meteorologist Asger Lundbak suggested it might be the final stage of a Russian Cosmos 461 rocket from 1971.

SUFOI contacted NORAD in the USA. NORAD reported that the suspected American satellite had already crashed the previous day off the South American coast. The only satellite crash on April 18 was Cosmos 777, north of Australia. NORAD stated no other satellites could be involved.

Heinz Kaminski, who is also deputy chairman of the German Citizens' Party, has frequently commented on UFOs with authority, dismissing them as nonsense.

Viborg UFO 1974?

The issue also includes a photograph taken on November 17, 1974, near Viborg, Denmark, of an observed phenomenon. This photo was reported to the Flyvertaktisk Kommando and is undergoing photographic analysis. SUFOI is seeking further information from the public about this incident.

New SETI Journal and Australian/New Zealand Films

The magazine reviews a new US-based journal called "Cosmic Search," dedicated to the search for extraterrestrial intelligence (SETI). The first issue, published in January 1979, commemorates the 20th anniversary of the "Searching for Interstellar Communications" article by Cocconi and Morrison. The journal features articles by prominent figures in the field and costs $15 per year.

Additionally, the issue mentions material received from UFO contacts regarding films taken by TV crews over New Zealand around New Year's. These films were analyzed by Dr. Bruce S. Maccabee, and further information is expected from NICAP and Dr. Hynek.

Tenerife Light Phenomenon (March 5, 1979)

Thousands of tourists and locals on the Spanish island of Tenerife witnessed an unusual light phenomenon on the evening of March 5, 1979. The article includes a color photograph of the event, taken by Antonio Morales, which was widely sold to tourists as proof of their experience.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

This issue of UFO-NYT demonstrates a consistent focus on unexplained aerial phenomena, particularly UFO sightings and potential government involvement or cover-ups. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry, presenting various theories and witness accounts while critically examining official explanations and scientific skepticism. The magazine actively seeks public input and aims to provide detailed coverage of UFO-related events, as evidenced by the ongoing investigations into the Valentich case and the Danish fiery sphere sighting. There is a clear interest in bridging the gap between popular belief and scientific investigation, particularly concerning the search for extraterrestrial intelligence (SETI).

This issue of UFO-NYT, dated 3-79, focuses on a significant UFO sighting that occurred on March 5, 1979, over the Canary Islands, specifically Tenerife and the neighboring island of Gomera. The magazine presents detailed accounts from Danish tourists and local witnesses, supported by photographic evidence and media reports from Spanish newspapers.

The Tenerife Sighting

Fru Gertraut Dam from Randers, Denmark, recounts her experience during a convalescent stay on Tenerife. She describes observing a light phenomenon for about 25 minutes that appeared over Gomera. The phenomenon was initially a large, expanding light that changed colors, with green being dominant. It then contracted into a vertical ellipse emitting a strong white light towards the Earth before ascending rapidly and disappearing. Dam found the final phase of the phenomenon particularly unsettling. She also mentions a peculiar incident where she developed small green spots on her skin after applying lotion, which vanished after washing.

Several Spanish newspapers, including 'El Dia', published extensive reports with photographs of the event. The sightings were confirmed by numerous witnesses across Tenerife and the surrounding islands, and even on the North African coast. Despite investigations, no military activity or radar observations could be linked to the event, and no conventional explanation was readily available.

Carl Jensen, a Danish chef from Copenhagen, also shared his experience, which was reported in the Danish newspaper 'Næstved Tidende'. He described the phenomenon as an 'unexplained fireball' painting the night sky with all the colors of the spectrum, predominantly green. He witnessed it from a restaurant terrace on Tenerife. Jensen noted that hundreds of people saw it, and it was considered inexplicable by scientists and military experts alike. He described the object as a multicolored circle that appeared to descend towards the ground or sea before ascending again, forming a large 'rudder' shape with a tail.

Kjeld Sund, the REKREDAN representative on Tenerife, also provided an account. He observed a strange sunset that evolved into a changing sky color before a luminous object appeared. He described it as a bright, golden, constant light, about the size of a pea at arm's length, moving west and ascending to about 75 degrees altitude before vanishing. Sund believes it was a UFO, possibly related to an underwater base near the Canary Islands.

Antonio Gonzales Llopis, a photographer, reported seeing a phenomenon while driving on Gran Canaria. He described it as a beautiful, strange sunset, even though the sun had already set. He later witnessed a bright, bluish-white fireball ascend from the sea, which he is certain was a UFO. He photographed it, noting its rapid ascent and a trail that persisted for some time. He described the object as having a pyramid-like shape at the front of a large, luminous sphere.

Photographic Evidence and Analysis

The magazine features several photographs of the phenomenon. Figure 1 shows an unusual sunset with luminous clouds. Figure 2 depicts developing, pearlescent or rainbow-like colors with a luminous 'condensation trail'. Figure 3 shows a bright light with a tail ascending. Figure 4 illustrates a luminous object above, with a large tail, and Figure 5 shows the object ascending further and disappearing, leaving its tail visible.

Photographer Joaquin Nebro captured images from La Gomera. Antonio Morales also provided photographs, including one showing a luminous object with a long tail. Morales is adamant that he saw and photographed a UFO, stating, "I guarantee it with my life." He described the object ascending from the sea at high speed, with a part that looked like sliding doors closing.

Witness Reactions and Psychological Impact

In the village of Guia de Isora on Tenerife, residents experienced fear and panic, with some believing it was the end of the world. The event caused significant distress, with some individuals experiencing psychological crises, particularly those predisposed to mental health issues, as noted by psychiatrist Dr. Trujillo Cubas.

Scientific and Official Investigations

Don Mariano Medina, a meteorologist from the National Meteorological Institute, examined the photographs and concluded that the phenomenon was highly unlikely to be meteorological. He distinguished between an unusual sunset and a luminous object, stating the latter had no connection to meteorological events. He speculated it might be a rocket launch but had no concrete knowledge.

Military authorities contacted by the media denied any military exercises in the area at the time of the sightings. SUFOI, the publisher of UFO-NYT, acknowledges that the cause of the phenomenon remains unknown. They suggest a rocket launch as a possible explanation, citing similarities to photographs of a rocket launch from Mallorca taken years earlier. The estimated distance of the phenomenon from the Danish observers on Tenerife was approximately 200 km west.

Related Phenomena and Research

The issue also touches upon research into the radioactivity associated with UFOs, referencing Edward J. Ruppelt's book "The Report on Unidentified Flying Objects." It describes an incident where increased radiation was detected simultaneously with a UFO observation by a research group. This led to further investigations, including attempts to detect UFOs using radar, but official explanations often attributed such events to instrument malfunctions or misidentifications.

Another section details a self-funded radiation-tracking station set up on a mountaintop by two astronomy students. They registered high radiation intensity coinciding with visual UFO sightings. Their findings, though initially downplayed due to the equipment's perceived inadequacy, were later corroborated by more extensive research involving radar stations and radiation monitoring, which detected simultaneous UFO radar contacts and increased radiation levels in specific areas.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

This issue of UFO-NYT strongly emphasizes the unexplained nature of the Tenerife light phenomenon, presenting it as a significant event supported by multiple witness testimonies and photographic evidence. The magazine highlights the lack of conventional explanations from meteorological or military sources, leaning towards the interpretation of the event as a genuine UFO sighting. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry into anomalous aerial phenomena, encouraging readers to share any relevant information. The recurring theme is the persistent mystery surrounding UFOs and the challenges in obtaining definitive answers from official channels.

Title: UFO-NYT
Issue: 3-79
Date: March 1979 (inferred from issue number)
Country of Publication: Denmark
Language: Danish

This issue of UFO-NYT delves into various aspects of the UFO phenomenon, book reviews, and scientific research. It features a prominent article on Captain Edward J. Ruppelt, the first head of the US Air Force's Project Blue-book, discussing his role and the controversial nature of the project. The magazine also reviews the science fiction film 'Fly 412' and explores concepts of space colonization and human intelligence through reviews of books by Gerard O'Neill and Carl Sagan, respectively.

Articles and Features

Ruppelt's Wish Position

The article discusses Captain Edward J. Ruppelt, the first of seven leaders of Project Blue-book, the US Air Force's official UFO investigation office from 1952 to 1969. While Blue-book is historically seen as having stifled and obscured exceptional UFO report material, the author argues it's unfair to solely blame Ruppelt. His tenure, coinciding with a wave of good reports (including those over Washington) and a brief interest from the general staff, was valuable for civilian research. Upon leaving, Ruppelt published a report based on official material and his experiences as a UFO investigator in the Air Force. The article notes that while the book claims to be solely based on official Air Force papers, some passages from confidential conversations with scientists might not be in the accessible Blue-book archives, particularly the section on radioactive radiation.

Ruppelt's position is described as an enviable one, with all US armed forces reporting to his office, supported by a team and a generous budget for travel and investigations. The reports came from highly trained personnel across the continent. His book is considered a classic.

Studies of the Ionosphere

This section reports on the construction of an astronomical instrument in Arecibo, Puerto Rico, designed to study the ionosphere, the layer of electrically charged particles forming the Earth's outer atmosphere. The instrument will use a powerful energy beam to agitate and 'heat' these particles, with the effects studied by radar from the Arecibo telescope 25 kilometers away. The radar echoes will provide information on particle movements, temperature, chemical composition, and reactions, aiding physicists in understanding solar spot effects on radio communications.

FOTA Orientation

This article provides an introduction to the SUFOI's MFI-6 detector, a device for detecting magnetic field changes. It details the electronic components, including sensors, amplifiers, a timer circuit, and indicator lights. The detector is powered by a 9-volt battery and has a low power consumption. The article explains how the detector works by amplifying weak signals caused by field changes and how it can be connected to external alarms. The casing is made of cast aluminum for good electrical shielding, and its dimensions are comparable to a matchbox. Future articles will cover its utilization by field observers, connection to alarm networks, and stationary mounting.

Rya Rugs with SUFOI Emblem

This is an advertisement for hand-made rya rugs featuring the SUFOI symbol. Purchasing these rugs supports SUFOI's computer and technical fund. The rugs measure 50x70 cm and cost 190 Danish Kroner. Interested buyers are instructed to send their name and address to Per Andersen in Brabrand for further details.

Fly 412 Missing

This article discusses a Danish TV broadcast of a film titled 'Fly 412 savnes' (Fly 412 is Missing). The film is described as a science fiction story about two jets that mysteriously disappear while pursuing UFOs, with the Air Force allegedly denying the event. Colonel Pete Moore, a character in the film, tries to uncover the truth despite official stonewalling. The article notes the film's attempt at authenticity, including short clips of actual UFO footage and a brief appearance by a former Pentagon UFO spokesperson. The broadcast time of the film is questioned.

A review from BT TV critic Rigmor Jessen criticizes the program's scheduling, deeming it inconsiderate to broadcast a feature-length film during dinner time.

Report Classified

This section discusses the ongoing efforts by American UFO organizations to obtain declassified documents through the Freedom of Information Act. It mentions that French scientists have been conducting official research into UFO phenomena, led by Dr. Claude Poher of the Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales. The GEPAN group has produced a 500-page report, but SUFOI has been unable to obtain a copy, as it is considered an internal document.

SUFOI's Computer/Technical Fund

This is an appeal for donations to SUFOI's Computer/Technical Fund, which aims to raise 20,000 Danish Kroner. The fund is needed for the UFODATA project, which handles electronic data processing of UFO reports, and for investing in advanced technical equipment for automatic tracking stations. Readers who donate at least 15 Kroner will receive a multi-page duplicate about the UFODATA project.

Book Review: Gerard O'Neill's 'Rumkolonier – en udfordring til fremtiden!'

This review discusses Gerard O'Neill's book on space colonies, 'The High Frontier'. The reviewer praises the concept of establishing habitats in space for environmental, economic, and technological benefits. The book details technical, economic, and social challenges, with projections for the first space habitat ('Rumø') by 2002. However, the reviewer heavily criticizes the Danish translation, calling it 'unforgivably poor' and stating that many sections are only understandable with the English original. The translators and editors are also criticized for errors and misattributions. Despite the poor translation, the reviewer acknowledges the neatness of the illustrations and the book's potential impact on future publishing of space-related books.

Book Review: Carl Sagan's 'Paradisets Drager'

This review covers Carl Sagan's book 'The Dragons of Eden', which explores human intelligence. Sagan's theory posits that intelligence is related to brain size relative to body weight. The book also delves into Paul D. McLean's 'triune brain' theory, describing the reptilian complex, limbic system, and neocortex. The reviewer notes Sagan's engaging, ironic, and humorous tone, drawing on mythology and folklore. The book is praised for its informative illustrations and lack of printing errors. The reviewer highlights Sagan's expertise in UFOs and space research, suggesting the book could inspire readers interested in intelligence and extraterrestrial life. The title 'Paradisets Drager' is noted as cryptic, with a hint that it relates to the fear of reptiles.

Book Review: Henry Lauritzen's 'Det uforklarlige – nogle uløselige mysterier.'

This review examines Henry Lauritzen's book on unexplained mysteries. The author presents various mysteries, including disappearances of ships and planes, historical enigmas, and UFOs, but does not offer solutions, expressing a preference for the mysteries remaining unsolved. The reviewer finds the book's treatment of UFOs to be basic, mainly referencing known cases and statements from J.A. Hynek. While acknowledging the book's engaging presentation, the reviewer criticizes its lack of original contribution and suggests borrowing it from a library rather than purchasing it.

News Briefs

• Fly 412 Missing: A Danish TV film about missing jets and alleged UFO cover-ups is discussed.
• Hamster Mystery: French scientists are investigating a link between UFO sightings and hamster deaths in Aubincourt.
• Flying Elephant: British air traffic controllers warned of an 'elephant-shaped' balloon that had broken loose.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently covers UFO sightings, investigations, and related scientific research. There's a clear interest in the work of official bodies like Project Blue-book and the potential for civilian research. Book reviews are a significant component, focusing on topics like space colonization, human intelligence, and unexplained phenomena, often with a critical eye towards translations and the presentation of information. The editorial stance appears to be one of promoting UFO research and awareness, encouraging reader participation through subscriptions and donations to SUFOI's projects. There's a recurring theme of questioning official narratives and encouraging independent investigation.

This issue of UFO-NYT, dated March 1979 (3-79), features a prominent report on the French government's official UFO investigation project, GEPAN, on its cover. The magazine also delves into a phenomenon dubbed 'UFO fever' in Italy and includes a personal letter from astronaut L. Gordon Cooper.

Rapport fra GEPAN

The lead article details the official UFO investigation project GEPAN (Groupe d'Etudes Des Phénomènes Aérospatiaux Non-Identifiées) in France. The project's scientific leadership is composed of members from various prestigious institutions, including the Meteorological Institute, Lyons Astronomical Observatory, and the University of Paris. The report summarized is titled "Præsentation for GEPANS Videnskabelige Råd af undersøgelser udført i løbet af det første semester af 1978" (Presentation for GEPAN's Scientific Council of investigations carried out in the first semester of 1978), dated June 1978, and comprises 5 volumes totaling approximately 500 pages.

The GEPAN study group investigated 11 cases of high credibility and strangeness during the first half of 1978. Three specialized groups (rapid response, physical traces, radar warning) were formed but saw little use. The majority of the work focused on these 11 cases, with three volumes dedicated to their analysis. All but one of these cases occurred before 1978, with the oldest dating back to 1966. Two cases involved humanoid observations. Each case was investigated by a team of 4 people, including a psychologist who conducted specific assessments of witness testimonies. The thoroughness of these investigations is contrasted favorably with the Condon Report. The report concludes that in 10 of the 11 cases, witnesses observed a material phenomenon that could not be explained as natural or man-made, with the driving force being an unknown "flying machine." GEPAN was established in 1977 under Dr. Claude Poher, who has since stepped down, feeling he had exhausted existing methods. The organization, however, continues its work.

The original GEPAN report was limited to 140 (or 120) copies and was classified as secret, not being available for general distribution and being in French. The report mentions the Teheran incident but notes it is not among the eleven French cases studied. Two cases involving 'night light' phenomena were classified as 'unidentified'.

Italien grebet af UFO-feber

This section reports on a widespread 'UFO fever' in Italy, with numerous sightings and public fascination. Examples include three police officers in Puglia seeing cigar-shaped, fire-spitting objects, a hairdresser in Siena claiming to have met a small green man with horns, and a Roman businessman describing a encounter with grey 'mini-men' descending in a beam of light. Fishermen in the Adriatic Sea reported sudden tidal waves and spheres of red light. The Milanese newspaper 'Corriere Della Sera' described this as a 'flying saucer fever.'

Scientists, ufologists, sociologists, and other experts are analyzing the phenomenon. The events began in September with fishermen near Pescara reporting unusual waves, mushroom-shaped red lights, and flying saucers. Tragically, two of their colleagues drowned when their boat capsized on a calm night. Reports of the sea receding hundreds of meters before returning as a massive tidal wave were also common. A triangular area from Pescara to Ascoli Piceno, extending into the Adriatic, became known as 'The Evil Adriatic Triangle,' prompting the Italian National Center for UFO Studies to deploy a radar-equipped yacht for investigation.

In Naples, traffic stopped as hundreds of people watched a large, white disc hovering over the city center, though meteorologists later attributed it to a peculiar cloud formation. Two policemen in Calabria reported an object emitting an orange-glowing light that caused their car engine to stop. A satirical weekly published a fake edition of 'Corriere della Sera' announcing a spaceship landing in Mexico, which was promptly seized.

Experts offer various explanations. Sociologist Professor Francesco Alberoni suggests such visions occur during times of danger or crisis, urging people to look away from the sky and explore their inner minds. Psychologist Franco Fornari believes humanity creates its own myths and miracles, with angels being replaced by UFOs in modern times. Alfonso di Nola from Naples notes a shift from mythical to a more scientific interpretation of these phenomena. Gancarlo Barrattini of the UFO-Center views the observations as unknown atmospheric phenomena, similar to electrical discharges during climate changes. Another UFO researcher proposed 'weapon tests' as a cause, citing past rocket tests that led to UFO sightings. However, experts at the Naples observatory state they have not observed anything unexplainable.

Brev fra en astronaut

This section features a letter from L. Gordon Cooper, Col. USAF (Ret), Astronaut, dated November 9, 1978, addressed to Ambassador Griffith of Grenada's Mission to the United Nations. Cooper expresses his conviction that non-terrestrial craft and their crews are visiting Earth from more technologically advanced planets. He proposes a coordinated international program at the highest level for scientific data collection and analysis, and for planning how to establish friendly contact. He suggests that humanity must first demonstrate its ability to solve problems peacefully before being accepted by the universal community, implying that the United Nations has a clear interest in addressing this subject promptly.

Cooper states he is not an experienced professional UFO researcher but feels qualified to participate in the debate due to his experience in space. He recounts observing numerous UFOs in formation in 1951, flying at altitudes beyond the reach of contemporary jet aircraft. He notes that most astronauts are reluctant to discuss UFOs due to the risk of fraudulent claims and misuse of their names. However, he mentions that several astronauts, including himself, believe in UFOs and have seen them on the ground or from aircraft, with one possible UFO encounter in space.

Cooper believes that if the United Nations takes on this project, it will encourage more qualified individuals to come forward with information. He expresses his eagerness to meet the Ambassador.

A biographical note on Leroy Gordon Cooper, Jr. (born March 6, 1927) details his career as a Mercury, Gemini, and Apollo astronaut, including his record as the first American to spend 24 hours in space. He resigned from NASA and USAF in July 1970 and later founded 'Gordon Cooper Associates' and worked for 'Academy of Defence Driving.' Currently, he is involved in research and development as vice president at 'Wed Enterprises.'

FOTA-orientering

This technical section describes the MFI-6, a Magnetic Field Difference Indicator designed for detecting UFO phenomena. It details the electronic components, including sensor coils, operational amplifiers, a CMOS timer, and a transistor switch. The device is powered by a 9-volt battery and consumes approximately 6.2 mA in idle mode, increasing to 22 mA during a strong field change. The MFI-6 works by detecting sudden field changes that cause a weak current in the sensor coil, which is then amplified. The signal is processed and regulated, then sent to a diode complex to ensure detection of both rising and falling fields, as well as pulsating fields. A time circuit 'remembers' the signal for 3-5 seconds. The casing is made of die-cast aluminum for electrical shielding, with dimensions of 110 x 60 x 30 mm and a total weight of about 250g including the battery. The article promises further details on the detector's use in tracking systems in a future issue.

SUFOI'S GEIGERTÆLLER

SUFOI, an organization, has a Geiger counter in its inventory, equipped with Alfa/Beta and Gamma tubes. The article thanks readers for their contributions, which covered the cost of the Geiger counter (approx. 800 DKK) and provided additional funds for further technical equipment for FOTA's tracking station. While no positive results have been obtained yet from the Geiger counter, SUFOI intends to continue working with radioactivity measurements, partly inspired by an article from UFO enthusiast Erik Tillisch about Captain Ruppelt's experiences. The head of FOTA's Research-Technical Department, Bent Aalberg, will later detail the expansion of the tracking station with Geiger counters.

Disse irriterende UFOer!

This article discusses a hypothesis published in Time magazine suggesting that some UFO sightings might be explained as insects. The article translates a Time note about a large object with a flat bottom and a dome observed over a house in Roosevelt, Utah, accompanied by a humming sound and blinking lights. This incident is cited from the 1974 book "The Utah UFO Display," which documented 80 sightings near Roosevelt between 1965 and 1968. Plant physiologist Frank B. Salisbury, author of the book, had his work accepted by UFO enthusiasts as evidence of real flying saucers.

However, new information from a journal article in Applied Optics by two scientists from the U.S. Department of Agriculture offers an alternative explanation. Insect researchers Philip S. Callahan and R. W. Mankin were struck by the similarities between UFO movements and insect swarms. They conducted studies in their laboratory, creating electrical fields comparable to those during thunderstorms. When insects of various species were placed in these fields, they emitted bright, colored lights from their extremities, such as antennae and legs. The researchers concluded that nature, under specific atmospheric conditions, can produce electrical fields strong enough to make flying insects glow.

Supporting evidence came from the U.S. Forest Service archives, indicating that certain forests near Roosevelt were infested with insects shortly before the UFO wave began. The theory suggests that these insects, after feeding on trees, may have flown in well-defined swarms, possibly covering several kilometers, during nightly migrations. The scientists propose that these swarms, while trying to escape atmospheric electrical fields during stormy nights, could have appeared as large, dancing lights resembling a "free-floating disco in the night sky."

Danmark med i nyt rum-projekt

This news brief reports that NASA and the European Space Agency (ESA) have agreed on a joint international solar polar mission (ISPM), scheduled to launch in 1983. The mission involves two spacecraft designed to observe the Sun from the perspective of its polar regions for the first time. The primary goal is to improve scientific knowledge and understanding of the Sun's structure and radiation based on latitude. Secondary objectives include exploring the interplanetary space between Earth and Jupiter and Jupiter's magnetosphere. NASA and ESA will each contribute a spacecraft, with ESA also providing crew for mission control and data processing. Several European countries, including West Germany, the UK, France, and Switzerland, will contribute experiments, while Denmark, Sweden, the Netherlands, and Canada will participate on a scientific level.

UFO-79

This announcement details an upcoming UFO congress and event called 'UFO-79' to be held in London from July 21-27, 1979. The event is organized by BUFORA, a UK UFO organization, and will feature internationally known UFO researchers. The congress itself will take place on August 26-27. The magazine offers a package deal through the travel agency UNISOL and the Grand Metropolitan Hotels, providing a one-week stay in London, including the congress participation fee, for 1620 DKK per person. The trip includes flights from Copenhagen on Friday, August 24, and accommodation in double rooms with breakfast. The congress program will include speakers like Dr. J. Allen Hynek (Center for UFO Studies, USA), Dr. Leo Sprinkle (USA), Edvardo Russo (Italy), and Vincente Juan Ballester Olmos (Spain). Topics will cover data collection, investigation methods, and analysis of close encounter reports. The program also includes documentary film screenings and a visit to the London Planetarium. The congress concludes on August 27 at 18:30, leaving participants with time to explore London. The deadline for registration is July 14, 1979.

GAIRY

This brief note refers to a previous article about Sir Eric Gairy, former Prime Minister of Grenada, who brought the UFO issue before the UN. It mentions that Gairy was overthrown as head of state and directs readers interested in the events on the island and Gairy's work to an article in TIME magazine dated April 2, 1979, page 16, which is described as unflattering.

CENAP Contact

This is a call for serious researchers and interested persons who master the German language to contact the Federal German Republic UFO-research organization CENAP. Contact information for Werner Welter in Mannheim-Vogelstang, West Germany, is provided.

UFO-kongres og en uges ferie i London!

This section reiterates the offer for a one-week holiday in London combined with participation in a 2-day international UFO Congress organized by BUFORA. The congress will feature prominent UFO researchers, including Dr. J. Allen Hynek, Dr. Leo Sprinkle, Edvardo Russo, and Vincente Juan Ballester Olmos. The package, costing 1620 DKK per person, includes flights, accommodation, and the congress fee. The trip departs on August 24, with the congress on August 26-27. The program includes lectures, film screenings, and a visit to the London Planetarium. Participants will have the rest of the week to explore London. The deadline for registration is July 14, 1979.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around official UFO investigations (GEPAN), public fascination and sightings (Italy), personal accounts from credible witnesses (astronaut L. Gordon Cooper), and technical aspects of UFO detection. The magazine also promotes international UFO events and research collaborations. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry into the UFO phenomenon, presenting both scientific analyses and anecdotal evidence, while also encouraging international cooperation and rigorous investigation. There is a clear effort to provide a platform for diverse perspectives, from government reports to astronaut testimonies and technical equipment reviews.

Title: UFO-NYT
Issue: 3-79
Date: August 1979 (cover date implies this)
Content Type: Magazine Issue

This issue of UFO-NYT focuses on two main topics: an upcoming international UFO congress in London and a new TV program produced for the deaf community about UFOs.

The First London International UFO Congress

The cover prominently advertises the "first london international UFO CONGRESS" taking place on August 26-27, 1979. A Danish text block details an offer from UNISOL to attend this congress. The congress is described as featuring the "greatest UFO experts from USA and Europe."

UNISOL is organizing a trip from Copenhagen, Denmark, departing on August 24, 1979. Participants will be accommodated at the "well-known Hotel Washington." The cost for a one-week stay is 1495 Danish Kroner (kr.), with an additional 125 kr. for congress participation.

A coupon is provided for interested individuals to sign up for UNISOL's trip to the London UFO Congress, requesting their name and address. The coupon is to be sent to the magazine, marked "London."

TV Program for the Deaf

A separate article introduces a 15-minute TV program about UFOs produced in February by Sven Cordes for DØVEFILM in Copenhagen. The program is specifically aimed at deaf viewers and is presented in sign language.

In the program, five young deaf individuals share their own and their families' UFO experiences. It also includes UFO films and photos, and an interview with Flemming Ahrenkiel, the chairman of SUFOI (presumably a Danish UFO organization), discussing SUFOI's work.

The idea for the program originated from young, deaf UFO enthusiasts. The TV program is distributed via video cassettes to deaf institutions across the country and is also available in SUFOI's archive.

Production and Contact Information

The magazine issue itself is identified as "UFO-NYT 3-79" on page 135. The printing and montage services for the magazine are attributed to "Sats & montage, Svendborg," with a contact telephone number provided (09-21 39 46).

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine appears to serve as a platform for promoting UFO-related events and disseminating information within the Danish UFO community. It actively engages with travel organizations like UNISOL to facilitate attendance at international events and highlights unique media productions, such as the TV program for the deaf, demonstrating an effort to reach diverse audiences interested in the UFO phenomenon. The inclusion of SUFOI's chairman suggests a connection to or support for this organization.