UFO Nyt - No 5 sep-okt 1978

Magazine Overview

Title: ufo nyt
Issue: 5
Volume: 20
Date: September/October 1978
Publisher: S.U.F.O.I. (SKANDINAVISK UFO INFORMATION)
Country: Denmark
Language: Danish

SUFOI: Organization and Mission

The magazine opens with an explanation of SKANDINAVISK UFO INFORMATION (SUFOI), a society dedicated to clarifying UFO phenomena. SUFOI's mission involves collecting and processing UFO observation reports, and disseminating knowledge through publications, lectures, and outreach. The organization views UFO observation reports as a crucial scientific basis for research, refraining from endorsing any specific theory about their nature or origin. A UFO is defined as an unidentified flying object that, even after thorough investigation by competent researchers, cannot be explained as a known natural phenomenon.

The organization is led by a Representative Council and an Executive Committee. The Representative Council includes the Executive Committee and one representative from each established Scandinavian region, along with established working groups. The Executive Committee manages SUFOI's daily operations.

Editorial Stance on UFO-NYT Content

Articles published in "UFO-NYT" are presented as contributions to the understanding of UFO research in its various forms. SUFOI does not necessarily endorse the views expressed in these articles, nor does the organization take responsibility for the opinions stated.

Executive Committee and Representatives

The magazine lists the members of the Executive Committee and the various regional representatives for SUFOI across Denmark, Norway, and Sweden. Key individuals include Flemming Ahrenkiel (SUFOI's Chairman), Iver O. Kjems (Editor-in-Chief), Frank Lerbæk and Henrik Pedersen (Secretaries), and Karen M. Linneballe (Secretariat).

Table of Contents Highlights

• The issue features a diverse range of articles, including:
• "Where does SUFOI stand?"
• "UFO Congress 1978"
• "Collection and processing of UFO data"
• "Scandi-report"
• "Comments on the UMMO case"
• "Problems surrounding UFOs and ball lightning"
• "Extraterrestrial absence on Earth"
• "A week in Mellerup"
• "The TV broadcast in September"
• "Space travel notes"
• "Grenada's UFO initiative in the UN"
• "UFO photographed in Mexico"

Article: Where does SUFOI stand?

This article, attributed to Erling Jensen, discusses the ongoing discussions within SUFOI regarding the goals and methods of UFO research. Jensen addresses a statement by O.J.K. suggesting that SUFOI no longer adheres to the 'spaceship theory.' Jensen argues that while SUFOI's stance has evolved over the years, completely abandoning the spaceship theory is an overstatement. He emphasizes the need for a clear prioritization of objectives and suggests that while many reported phenomena can be identified, the remaining approximately 15% of UFO reports, particularly those involving unexplained night lights, may point to unknown natural or plasma phenomena. He also touches upon the potential for interdisciplinary research involving parapsychology and the importance of focusing on close-range observations, criticizing approaches like the Condon Commission for potentially diverting attention from crucial data.

UFO Congress 1978

SUFOI has revived its tradition of hosting an annual UFO Congress to bring together UFO enthusiasts. The 1978 congress is scheduled for Sunday, October 15th, from 10:00 AM to 5:30 PM at Lyngby Storcenter, north of Copenhagen. The program includes lectures by SUFOI's chairman, Flemming Ahrenkiel, on SUFOI's organization and future work, and former chairman Frank Pedersen on SUFOI's history since 1957. Ole J. Knudsen will discuss SUFOI's Alarmcentral, and Carsten H. Pedersen will present on the Rapportcentral and UFO data processing. Bent Aalberg will cover physical measurements of UFO phenomena and new detector types. The program also features UFO films, including some from the US Air Force archives.

Article: Collection and Processing of UFO Data (Part 1)

This article, a translated lecture manuscript from NUFON in England by J. B. Delair, secretary of Contact UK, addresses the challenges and aspects of UFO data collection and analysis. Delair argues that a substantial body of material is needed to draw conclusions about the UFO phenomenon. He criticizes previous research for either ignoring or overlooking the phenomenon's boundaries and parameters, or for including too many bizarre elements that alienate readers. Delair proposes methods for tracing and processing this material. He defines the UFO phenomenon as typically involving objects of unknown origin and associated effects, which can be interpreted as either physical objects or mental projections. He suggests that these seemingly alternative interpretations might be linked, with intelligences behind the phenomenon capable of producing effects that appear distinct but are part of a larger technological whole.

The article details various characteristics of reported UFOs, including their diverse shapes (disk-shaped, hemispherical, cylindrical), sizes (from a few centimeters to kilometers), and visual appearances (luminous, fluorescent, metallic). It notes the presence of technical features like windows, ladders, and landing gear on some objects. UFOs are reported to fly alone, in pairs, or in large groups, with speeds potentially exceeding 60,000 km/h. They exhibit remarkable maneuverability, including sudden stops, immediate turns, and acceleration. UFOs are often silent but can emit a range of sounds. They are also described as having the ability to materialize and dematerialize, become optically invisible, split, merge, or change form. Observations occur at all times, but more frequently between 6 PM and 6 AM. UFOs have been observed in all weather conditions and across the globe, including emerging from or submerging into bodies of water.

Borderline UFOlogy

Delair also introduces the concept of "Borderline UFOlogy," encompassing unexplained aerial phenomena that might be related to the UFO enigma. This includes loud aerial booms, objects falling from the sky (such as stones, mud, or unusual substances), and abnormal ground marks like the 'Devil's Footprints.' The article notes that UFOs can affect plants, causing unusual growth or damage.

UFO Encounters and Physical Effects

The article discusses various types of UFO encounters, distinguishing between those where UFOs deliberately select and abduct humans (e.g., Villas Boas, Betty and Barney Hill) and those where humans intentionally seek contact (e.g., Adamski, Fry, Bethurum). It also mentions 'random' or involuntary confrontations. The text highlights that UFOs can cause numerous physical effects, including electromagnetic interference with engines, lights, and electronic devices. Reports also include magnetization of objects, voltage reductions, and widespread blackouts. These phenomena are often accompanied by signs of distress in animals. Unusual temperature changes and lasting marks on flora and the ground are also associated with UFO landings.

Communication and Physical Interactions

Reports suggest that communication between humans and UFO beings is possible, either through unknown languages, sounds, or telepathically. While most UFO beings do not appear hostile, they often exhibit indifference. Their activities, both in the air and on the ground, are frequently conducted covertly. Some encounters involve UFO beings immobilizing humans with light beams while collecting samples. The article also mentions instances where UFOs have been observed collecting water, soil, plants, animals, and even human artifacts. Some UFOs have been reported to emit beings, often human-like in appearance, who may be robots or androids. These beings can hover, walk on water, or move as if gravity is defied. While most sample collection involves human-like beings, there are accounts of living beings being taken aboard UFOs.

Conclusion of Part 1

Delair emphasizes the need to thoroughly and systematically investigate all these factors to understand the true nature and scope of the UFO phenomenon. He stresses the importance of remaining aware of all relevant factors, trends, and threads to establish effective registration systems for the phenomenon.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around the nature of UFO phenomena, the organization and activities of SUFOI, and the methods of UFO research. The editorial stance, as indicated by the disclaimer, is to present various perspectives and research findings without necessarily endorsing them, encouraging reader participation and discussion. The emphasis on data collection, analysis, and the scientific approach to UFO study is evident throughout the magazine.

This issue of UFO-NYT, dated 5-78, focuses on a "SCANDI-rapport" (Scandinavian Report) and delves into the complex UMMO case, alongside various UFO sightings and related phenomena. The magazine is published by SUFOI and appears to be from Denmark.

Articles and Reports

Borderline UFOlogy and Extensions of the UFO Problem

The issue begins by discussing phenomena that might be related to UFOs but are not directly observed UFOs themselves. These include:

• Unusual Plant Growth: Similar to other documented landing sites, strange plant formations are noted.
• Observed Teleportation and Levitation: Instances of objects, animals, and people being lifted or moved inexplicably, sometimes coinciding with UFO activity.
• Extended Categories: The article proposes further areas of investigation that, while not directly proven UFO-related, might offer insights. These include:
• Unusual Beings: Sudden appearances and disappearances of entities like Mothman and the Surrey Puma, often coinciding with local UFO activity.
• Livestock Mutilations and Disappearances: Cases of unexplained harm or vanishing of farm animals, sometimes linked to UFO activity, citing the Puerto Rico epidemic of 1975 and the 'Snippy' case.
• Unexplained Disappearances of People: Sporadic disappearances of individuals or groups, often occurring in smaller geographical areas and sometimes alongside UFO activity. A correlation is noted between young women disappearing and UFO sightings.
• Disappearance of Ships and Aircraft: Incidents where vessels and planes vanish without explanation.
• Legends and Traditions: Myths about ancient aerial devices and visitors with superhuman abilities.

The author acknowledges that these phenomena might not be directly related to UFOs but argues for their investigation until a universal interpretation is reached.

UFO Sightings and Classification

A section titled "SUFOI SKANDINAVISK UFO INFORMATION RAPPORTCENTRALEN" presents a situation report from March 14 to July 23, 1978, detailing UFO observations categorized using the C.E. (Close Encounter) system:

• C.E. 0: Ordinary observation without specific characteristics, where the object's structure is identifiable, ruling out conventional aircraft.
• C.E. 1: A flying object seen within 150 meters.
• C.E. 2: Similar to C.E. 0 or C.E. 1, but leaving traces like landing marks, radiation, or damaged vegetation.
• C.E. 3: Cases involving beings associated with the UFO.
• C.E. 4: Cases where beings clearly interfered in people's lives.

A map illustrates several observation points, with classifications indicated by symbols. The classification system is based on a book from US/UFO Research Lab. Inc.

False UFOs Over Rungsted

An article clarifies that three red/orange glowing hot air balloons seen on Sct. Hans evening (June 23) in 1978 over Rungsted Kyst were not UFOs but a prank. SUFOI investigated and identified the perpetrators, noting that such balloons are illegal due to fire hazards.

Press Releases from Poland

Two reports from Poland are included:

• Two Flying Balls (Warszawa, May 22, 1977): Anna Baginska reported seeing two balls of light over Lodz, with colors shifting from white to red, moving as if chasing each other before disappearing.
• A Flying Saucer Over Sochaczew? (Warszawa, July 11, 1977): An illuminated flying object of unknown origin was observed moving at high altitude, leaving a smoke trail. The observation lasted 3.5 minutes.

Reported Sightings in Denmark

Several specific sightings from Denmark are detailed:

• February 20, 1978, Genner Nørreskov: A gold-shimmering disc-shaped object with a bright light was seen descending, then disappearing. It later reappeared as a fireball moving north, then west, before accelerating away. No sound was heard.
• May 20, 1978, København N.V.: Three large orange-yellow disc-shaped objects were observed flying at about 100 meters altitude, moving from west to east. Their speed was estimated at around 70 km/h. No sound was heard. Meteorological data indicated a northeast wind.
• May 29, 1978, Charlottenlund: A 50-centimeter object, described as T.V.-shaped with a glass window and a red light, was observed gliding silently. It moved from west to southeast, passing behind trees before reappearing.

SCANDI-rapport: Nordic UFO Meeting

This section details a joint Nordic UFO meeting held on May 13-14, 1978, in Tønsberg, Norway. Representatives from Denmark (SUFOI), Norway (NUFOC), and Sweden attended, though Finland's organizations had to withdraw. The meeting aimed to establish a common Scandinavian reporting center and foster better cooperation. Key figures like Finn Kalvik (Norway) led the discussions. The event facilitated personal connections and resolved misunderstandings among participants.

Comments on the UMMO Case and Photographs from San José de Valderas

This extensive article by Antonio Ribera critically examines a study published in "Bulletin" (CUFOS) concerning the UMMO case and UFO photographs taken by "Antonio Pardo" and another photographer in Madrid. Ribera, who has studied the case for over ten years, offers his commentary on the analysis by Claude Poher and others.

• UMMO Case Background: Ribera agrees with the general background information presented in the study.
• Analysis of Photographs: He discusses Poher's arguments that the photographs might be a "number" (hoax), noting that the object is consistently near the upper edge of the frame, which Poher argues is inconsistent with a nervous photographer trying to capture a fleeting subject.
• Poher's Analysis: Ribera references Poher's points, including the placement of the object in the frame and the comparison to the McMinnville photographs.
• The UMMO Documents: Ribera highlights the scientific assessments of the UMMO documents by Jean-Pierre Petit, a French mathematician, who suggested they could alter current understanding of the universe and render the theory of general relativity obsolete.
• The San José de Valderas Photographs: Ribera questions the analysis of the photographs, particularly Poher's interpretation of the object's placement. He also brings up the sequence of the photographs and the prior notification of the sightings to individuals in Madrid, suggesting a potential elaborate hoax.
• Further Investigations: Ribera mentions the alleged landing of UMMO entities in La Javie, France, in 1950, and the discovery of a missing voltmeter matching a report. He also notes that individuals claiming to be UMMO members were found living in villas on the French Riviera.
• Conclusion on UMMO: Ribera believes the UMMO case and the San José de Valderas photographs are far from resolved and require further investigation. He also briefly mentions Ralph Blum's account of a UFO identical to the one seen at San José de Valderas, photographed at Andros Island.

Author's Notes and Translator's Comments

The article includes several footnotes and translator's notes. The author's notes cite sources related to the UMMO case and UFO studies. The translator's notes clarify acronyms and provide context. Notably, the translator expresses a personal opinion that the UMMO case is not over and may involve elements of a hoax, while acknowledging the complexity of the subject.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The issue demonstrates a commitment to detailed investigation of UFO phenomena, including direct sightings, potential related events, and complex cases like UMMO. There's a clear effort to analyze evidence critically, whether it's debunking a prank involving hot air balloons or scrutinizing photographic evidence. The magazine also emphasizes international cooperation within the UFO research community, as seen in the SCANDI-rapport. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry, acknowledging the possibility of hoaxes while pursuing genuine understanding of unexplained aerial phenomena and related events.

This issue of UFO-NYT, dated 5-78, focuses on the phenomenon of ball lightning and its potential connection to UFO sightings. The magazine explores scientific perspectives, personal accounts, and the challenges of researching unexplained aerial phenomena.

Article: Problems Concerning: UFOs and Ball Lightning by Peter A. Hansen

This lead article by Peter A. Hansen, a UFO reporter for SUFOI, delves into the theory that ball lightning might explain some of the UFO reports received by the organization. Hansen explains SUFOI's process of sorting through UFO reports, often halving the material by identifying known phenomena like meteors, planets, or misidentified objects. Despite this, SUFOI receives 1-3 reports daily. The article highlights that while natural phenomena like meteors, Northern Lights, comets, and sun dogs are well-understood, ball lightning remains enigmatic.

SUFOI's Interest in Clear Ball Lightning Descriptions and a Chat with Asger Lundbak

Hansen notes that ball lightning has been described for about 100 years, but descriptions are often unclear regarding color and size, and it's uncertain if it only occurs during thunderstorms. This ambiguity has led many researchers to lose interest or dismiss the phenomenon. SUFOI acknowledges that not all round UFOs seen in thunderstorms are necessarily ball lightning.

The Existence of Ball Lightning

Peter A. Hansen recounts a visit to the Meteorological Institute in Copenhagen, where he was told that ball lightning was not believed to exist. However, he spoke with magister Asger Lundbak, who personally believed in ball lightning, citing the numerous competent descriptions. Lundbak also pointed out that it's unreasonable for a small country like Denmark to undertake such a costly investigation of a rare phenomenon. He mentioned that Denmark does not officially collect ball lightning reports, though methods like 'all-sky-cameras' are used in the USA to photograph meteors, with some potential evidence for ball lightning found (New Scientist Vol. 69 No 989). Lundbak humorously commented that UFOlogists have become more sensible over time.

What Do We Know About Ball Lightning Today?

Research into ball lightning primarily involves collecting observational reports, similar to UFO studies. Such collections have been conducted in the USA and the Soviet Union. In the USA, researchers like Brand, Charman, Rayle, McNally, and Norinder have published studies. These studies reveal significant uncertainty about the size and color of ball lightning. Figure 1 shows the relative frequency distribution of reported diameters, with objects over 1 meter in diameter being extremely rare. Figure 2, based on Neil Charman's 1976 study of 46 cases in Britain, indicates that no single color is typical for ball lightning, though yellow and orange are common.

Examples of Ball Lightning Reports

The article presents three accounts from the 'Lexikon' broadcast of May 27, 1978:

1. A woman from Varde described a fireball, about half a meter in diameter and 'fiery' in color, rolling on the beach during a severe thunderstorm.
2. An airline captain flying a DC 3 in 1947 reported a 15-20 cm diameter fireball entering the cockpit during a flight under dense cloud cover. It pulsed at knee-height, emitted light white/yellow, and left a trail of smoke before exploding with a bang.
3. A man from Rønne described a blinding fireball moving rapidly east to west during a warm, calm summer day, about the size of a large tennis ball, leaving a zig-zag smoke trail.

Summary of Ball Lightning Knowledge

• The article summarizes current knowledge about ball lightning:
• Meteorologists are skeptical about its existence.
• Numerous reports exist from Denmark and abroad.
• No public scientific institutions in Denmark are officially collecting or researching ball lightning.
• Reports come from credible sources.
• The term 'ball lightning' is misleading as it doesn't encompass all fireball reports.
• Sizes range from a few cm to over 1 meter.
• Colors vary across the spectrum.
• It can occur with or without audible sound.
• Some cases are undoubtedly linked to thunderstorms.
• Ball lightning reports share many characteristics with general UFO descriptions.

The Future of Ball Lightning Research

The article suggests that ball lightning can be considered the 'UFO of science' and also a UFO in SUFOI's definition, as it cannot be clearly described or determined. SUFOI will now actively collect reports on ball lightning, as no one else is doing so in Denmark. They urge readers to share their experiences.

Article: The Absence of Extraterrestrial Beings on Earth and Prospects for Contact with Non-Terrestrial Intelligences (CETI) - Part 1

This article, reprinted from ICARUS, discusses the Fermi paradox – the apparent contradiction between the high probability of extraterrestrial civilizations and the lack of evidence for them. David W. Schwartzman argues that Earth's unique position might be why we are under observation rather than in direct contact. He suggests that advanced civilizations might form a 'Galactic Club' and that our current chaotic global situation might prevent our admission. The article also examines Hart's argument that if colonization is a likely strategy for advanced civilizations, Earth should have been colonized by now if other civilizations existed. Schwartzman questions this, suggesting that observation and contact might be more probable than colonization. He also touches upon the 'zoo hypothesis,' where humanity is deliberately kept isolated. The article contrasts these views with Shklovskij and Sagan's estimates of civilizations and the potential for interstellar travel, noting that even with conservative estimates, visits could be frequent. It also discusses the 'UFO hypothesis' and the low probability assigned to it by astronomers, while acknowledging that some believe UFOs warrant scientific study.

Article: A Week in Mellerup: A 'Review' of UFO-78

This piece reviews the UFO seminar held in Mellerup, Denmark, from July 22-29. The author, Ole J. Knudsen, notes that despite a good program, participation was low, possibly due to the location. The seminar, organized by the Åbenrå UFO-Gruppe, aimed to be independent of specific UFO organizations to encourage broader participation. Knudsen emphasizes that the real value of such seminars lies in the personal contact and networking opportunities with like-minded individuals, rather than just the lectures. He encourages readers to attend UFO-79.

Section: What Is It Used For?

This short section poses a question to the readers, seeking information about a small yellow, metallic material composed of approximately 60% manganese and 30% iron. They are asking for potential industrial uses or applications of this material, appealing to readers with specialized knowledge.

Article: TV Broadcast in September

Ole J. Knudsen reports on a TV broadcast about UFOs produced by Ove Lind from NATEK-redaktionen, which was filmed across Denmark in July. The article includes several photos taken during the filming, showing Ove Lind interviewing people and examining UFO-related materials. The broadcast is expected to generate many inquiries for SUFOI, and the magazine hopes it will highlight SUFOI's role in serious UFO research in Denmark. The broadcast is anticipated to be re-aired due to high interest.

Article: Dr. Harris Joins PSI

This news item announces that astronomer Dr. Daniel H. Harris has accepted a full-time position as research leader at Project Starlight International in Austin, Texas. This project focuses on physical measurements and tracking of UFO phenomena in the USA. Harris's expertise in technical writing is expected to improve the clarity and effectiveness of information dissemination to scientists and technicians. The article notes this as a potential precedent for scientists being fully employed in private UFO research. It expresses hope that Harris's success will encourage other scientists to engage in serious UFO exploration. Dr. Harris is seeking input from professionals in all disciplines who might have relevant knowledge for UFO research. SUFOI comments that this indicates greater funding for UFO research in the USA compared to Denmark, where their work relies on unpaid volunteer efforts.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the investigation of unexplained aerial phenomena, particularly ball lightning and UFOs, and the challenges faced by organizations like SUFOI in conducting serious research with limited resources. The editorial stance is one of encouraging public participation in reporting sightings, fostering scientific inquiry, and promoting a more open-minded approach to these phenomena, even within the scientific community. There's a clear emphasis on distinguishing between known natural phenomena and genuinely unexplained events, while also acknowledging the limitations of current scientific understanding.

This issue of UFO-NYT, dated 5-78, features a prominent article on the Cosmos 954 satellite incident, alongside various other space exploration and UFO-related news items. The magazine covers a range of topics from satellite technology and rocket development to UFO sightings and international diplomatic efforts concerning the phenomenon.

Cosmos 954-ulykken (The Cosmos 954 Accident)

This article by Ole J. Knudsen discusses the Soviet satellite Cosmos 954, which fell into Canada on January 24th, 1978. The satellite carried a nuclear reactor, making its descent a significant event amidst the ongoing nuclear power debate. Knudsen clarifies that while the satellite's reactor was designed to vaporize upon atmospheric entry, some radioactive debris was found. He notes that the extensive search operation, costing 10 million dollars, was likely motivated by a desire to gain intelligence on Soviet satellite reactors rather than immediate danger from the debris. The author suggests that the sensationalized reports in the press might have been part of a Western intelligence effort to deter people from the area or to provide a cover story for the cleanup operation, codenamed "Operation Måneskin" (Operation Moonlight).

The article explains that Cosmos 954 was a naval surveillance satellite. Normally, such satellites are moved to higher orbits when decommissioned, where they would naturally burn up in the atmosphere after about 1000 years. However, something went wrong during a course change, causing it to re-enter the atmosphere. The front of a satellite heats up intensely upon atmospheric entry, causing most materials to vaporize. Therefore, a satellite reactor is always placed at the front to vaporize first in such an event. Despite the extensive search, no traces of the reactor were found. While some found fragments were radioactive, they did not originate from the reactor. The article concludes that the search has been called off, with few details emerging beyond the recovery of satellite fragments.

An international agreement stipulates that the nation responsible for a satellite (in this case, Russia) must pay for damages caused to other countries or individuals. Russia offered to assist with the search (which was declined, partly due to ongoing US efforts) and to pay for damages in exchange for the debris. However, the author doubts that Russia will pay for the extensive search, especially as it was conducted by a country not directly involved.

NYT OM SPACELAB (News About Spacelab)

This section, attributed to Ole J. Knudsen, details the development and plans for Spacelab, a space laboratory being built by the European Space Agency (ESA) for use on the American Space Shuttle in the 1980s. Denmark is a member of ESA. Under an agreement with NASA, Spacelab will be delivered to NASA free of charge as part of the Space Shuttle program. In return, ESA member countries will receive free launches for their Spacelab experiments, and European scientists and technicians will participate in space missions to conduct their own research.

The first Spacelab is under construction and is scheduled for delivery in September 1979. The initial launch was planned for June 1980 but was postponed to December 1980 to accommodate NASA's need to launch communication satellites first, which will act as relay stations for communications between the Space Shuttle and NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center. The first Spacelab mission will carry 77 experiments: 61 European, 15 American, and 1 Japanese. The Technical University of Denmark will have an experiment on board, focusing on the growth of organic crystals. The article also notes that Denmark has a candidate for a Danish astronaut, Olaf Corydon Petersen, who passed ESA's tests but was not selected for the first series of Spacelab missions.

NASA and ESA are negotiating the construction of an additional Spacelab, Spacelab II, which will be a direct sale to NASA. Payment will be in the form of reduced prices for launched experiments, avoiding cash transactions due to potential issues with government budgets. The cost for Spacelab II is estimated at approximately 605 million 1977 dollars (about 3.5 billion Danish kroner).

Sources cited include ESA Bulletin no. 9 and Flight International 18/3 78.

Passagerer til SPACELAB I (Passengers for SPACELAB I)

This section announces the selection of five Spacelab I experimentators: Ulf Merbold, Claude Nicollier, and Wubbo Ockels from Europe, and two Americans, Michael L. Lampton and Byron K. Lichtenberg. One European and one American will fly on the Space Shuttle, while the others will assist from Earth. The final selection of who will fly will be made closer to the launch date. These "payload specialists" will conduct experiments on board. A mission specialist will be appointed by NASA and ESA to oversee and coordinate the experiments. The Space Shuttle itself will be flown and monitored by two American astronauts.

ARIANE

This article describes the progress of ESA's ARIANE rocket. The rocket has begun its journey from its assembly hall in France to Cayenne in French Guiana, where it will undergo testing at the Guiana Space Center. The rocket is being transported in disassembled sections. Nine ARIANE rockets are confirmed for construction: four for testing (with satellites sometimes included) and five for satellite launches until February 1984. ESA also plans to launch an additional seven rockets within the same timeframe.

The article includes a photo of the cargo ship Carbet loading the first ARIANE rocket in Le Havre. It also mentions that the "economic rocket race" is dominating, with space needing to be profitable. A book on this topic is mentioned, with articles by the "Stub's" appearing in Naturens Verden, and a review in UFO-NYT nr. 6, 1978.

lo har atmosfære (Io Has Atmosphere)

This brief note discusses Jupiter's moon Io, which is the brightest object in the solar system and controls radio emissions from Jupiter. Recent discoveries indicate Io has a sodium cloud originating from its surface, where sodium exists as a solid metal that vaporizes due to interactions with Jupiter's magnetosphere.

Håb endnu? (Hope Yet?)

This piece suggests that new findings in the South Polar region might explain why the Viking I and II Mars landers did not detect life on Mars. American researchers have found various living organisms, including bacteria, algae, and fungi, living within translucent rocks in Antarctica. Sunlight penetrates the rocks, allowing these organisms to thrive. The Viking landers were designed to analyze Martian soil, and if Martian life exists within rocks, they would not have been able to detect it.

Ny rumfartsbog (New Spaceflight Book)

This short announcement mentions a new book titled "Rummet - vor nye grænse" (Space - Our New Frontier) by Helle and Henrik Stub, due to be released in October or November by Forlaget Rhodos. The book reportedly offers a new perspective on space research, emphasizing that 1970s space exploration is driven by factors other than prestige, unlike the 1960s.

Varm luftlinie (Hot Air Line)

This note discusses the "hot line" communication link between Washington and Moscow. Previously prone to cable breaks, the link is now more reliable due to the use of communication satellites: an American Intelsat and a Russian Molniya. Both satellites operate simultaneously, providing a backup in case one fails.

SPACELAB UDBYGGES (Spacelab Under Construction)

This article, attributed to AW & ST 19780327, reports that ESA is working to make Spacelab a free-flying laboratory by 1986. It would be launched by the Space Shuttle and left in orbit with its equipment and crew. The initial version is designed for a 7-day mission, but future versions are expected to stay in orbit for 40-60 days, with crews being swapped out. The first version relies on the Space Shuttle's power, while future versions will use solar panels or be connected to an orbiting "power plant." The article also mentions that Spacelab II is being negotiated as a direct sale to NASA.

JAPANSKE RUMPLANER (Japanese Space Plans)

This brief report, also from AW & ST 19780327, outlines Japan's space program proposals. The Japanese Space Commission has requested a budget of 84 billion yen for the next 15 years, including missions to the Moon, Mars, and Venus using Japanese rockets, and participation in the American Space Shuttle program with Japanese astronauts. Over 80 spacecraft and satellites are proposed for launch by 1992.

Flere planeter? (More Planets?)

This article discusses the newly discovered mini-planet Chiron and its potential to help locate undiscovered planets beyond Pluto. By studying Chiron's orbit, astronomers hope to determine if observed perturbations in the orbits of Uranus and Neptune are caused by Pluto or by more distant planets. Chiron's small size and ease of observation make it a useful tool for this research.

SOVJETTISKE MÅNEMISSIONER (Soviet Moon Missions)

According to Soviet scientists, plans are underway to resume lunar exploration in the early 1980s with unmanned probes. A polar lunar satellite is planned to map the Moon's surface in detail, and an automated lunar lander is scheduled for 1983 to return more lunar material than the Russians have collected to date. The Soviets also aim to collect samples from the far side of the Moon. However, further missions with the Lunokhod rovers are not planned due to limited returns.

UFO-foto graferet i Mexico (UFO Photographed in Mexico)

This article by Wendelle C. Stevens details a UFO sighting and photographic evidence captured by the Jimenez family in Mexico on November 3, 1973. While on vacation, the family observed a hovering object that they initially mistook for a helicopter. The object was pear-shaped, shiny, and metallic, with five horn-like appendages pointing backward. Mr. Jimenez managed to take three photographs of the object using a 50mm and a 135mm lens. The object then descended and landed using its appendages as landing gear. The witnesses were frightened and quickly left the scene. The article notes the difficulty in determining the object's size without knowing the exact location and the camera settings used. The film was later developed, and the photographs were examined by APRO investigator Fernando Tellez and Kodak's Robert Padilla, who deemed the images to be genuine based on factors like the camera's shutter malfunction causing a consistent shadow, the presence of a cloud for reference, and the uniform emulsion on the film roll.

GRENADA's UFO-INITIATIV I FN, SET INDEFRA (Grenada's UFO Initiative at the UN, Seen from Within)

This article by Leonard H. Stringfield recounts his involvement as an advisor to Grenada's UN delegation regarding UFOs. Stringfield, a former director of CRIFO and PR man for NICAP, was invited by Grenada's UN Ambassador, Dr. Wellington Friday, to help draft a proposal for a UN commission on UFO phenomena. The initiative was championed by Grenada's Prime Minister, Sir Eric Gairy, who had personally experienced UFO sightings.

Stringfield describes the diplomatic efforts, including meetings with US officials who expressed sympathy but could not fully support Grenada's proposal, citing the Condon Report. The US delegation, represented by Feigle and Krindler, initially expressed reservations about the cost and demands of the proposed resolution. Despite these challenges, the resolution was revised to a more moderate form, retaining key points. The article notes that the US delegation's stance seemed to soften towards the end, possibly anticipating further diplomatic maneuvering.

The UN General Assembly was scheduled to discuss the resolution, but the meeting was postponed. The article mentions that the US President had previously gifted Sir Eric Gairy a copy of the Condon Report. The resolution was ultimately shelved until the next year's General Assembly, allowing member states time to consult their governments. The author suggests that the US managed to avoid direct confrontation on the issue.

MARGARET MEAD MED I CUFOS (Margaret Mead Joins CUFOS)

This brief report states that the renowned anthropologist Dr. Margaret Mead has joined the group of scientific experts affiliated with Dr. J. Allen Hynek's "Center for UFO Studies" (CUFOS) in the USA. Dr. Mead is a former director of The American Museum of Natural History and an external professor at Columbia University.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently covers a wide spectrum of space exploration news, from governmental agency projects (NASA, ESA) and rocket development (ARIANE) to astronomical discoveries and planetary research. A significant portion of the content is dedicated to UFO phenomena, including detailed case studies (like the Mexican photo evidence), official initiatives (Grenada at the UN), and expert opinions (Margaret Mead joining CUFOS). The editorial stance appears to be one of reporting on these topics with a degree of skepticism and a focus on factual investigation, as seen in the critical analysis of the Cosmos 954 incident and the diplomatic maneuvering at the UN. There's an underlying interest in the scientific and investigative aspects of both space and UFO research.

Title: UFO-NYT
Issue: 5-78
Date: 1978
Country: Denmark
Language: Danish
Document Type: Magazine Issue

This issue of UFO-NYT delves into various aspects of the UFO phenomenon, featuring an in-depth analysis of photographic evidence, an introduction to a Danish UFO research organization, and a report on a purported UFO crash.

Photographic Analysis of Jimenez Photos

The magazine presents a detailed examination of UFO photographs attributed to a photographer named Jimenez. The analysis addresses potential issues with the film negatives, such as a "thin bubble" on negative nr. 14, which is attributed to the film's age and wear, not affecting the authenticity of the images. The article notes that Jimenez took numerous photos, including family pictures in a swimming pool, three shots of a flying object, and further images from his home. The author suggests that if the photos were fake, more rolls of film would have been used and only the best images published.

A key point of discussion is the difference in brightness between photo nr. 2 and nr. 3 compared to nr. 1. This is explained by Mr. Jimenez switching from a 50mm lens to a 135mm lens, which required opening the camera's aperture wider to allow more light. The explanation states that Jimenez opened it one stop more than necessary, a common mistake for amateur photographers, resulting in photos nr. 2 and 3 appearing clearer than nr. 1.

Mr. Tellez requested a letter or certificate regarding the authenticity of the negatives. However, due to company regulations, Mr. Padilla was unable to fulfill this request.

The issue also includes a note about the photos being credited to Wendelle C. Stevens from The APRO Bulletin, May 1977, translated by E. Bøtter-Jensen.

FUFOS: Frit UFO Studium & UFO-Aspekt

The magazine introduces "FRIT UFO STUDIUM" (FUFOS), a Danish organization founded in 1968 dedicated to informing the public about UFOs, psychic aspects, and spiritual science. FUFOS publishes "UFO-ASPEKT," a bi-monthly magazine with approximately 3000 members, costing 45 Danish Kroner for 1979. The publication covers UFO reports, contactee accounts, scientific news, astronomy, space travel, book reviews, and psychic phenomena, with a particular emphasis on contactee reports and articles touching on psychic aspects.

UFO-ASPEKT aims to provide a global perspective on UFO news and explores topics such as UFO landings, communication with UFOs, UFO detectors, and alleged alien encounters. The magazine also features articles on psychic abilities, reincarnation, clairvoyance, and ESP. Additionally, it covers mysterious events worldwide, including the Bermuda Triangle, shipwrecks, and ancient structures like the Great Pyramid.

To promote awareness, FUFOS organized lectures across Denmark in 1978, using slide presentations to cover the UFO subject comprehensively. The organization also holds regular member meetings in Copenhagen and 15 provincial towns, discussing topics like the UFO phenomenon in Denmark, George Adamski, plant perception, telepathy, and UFOs over Denmark.

Interested individuals can request a free sample of UFO-ASPEKT by contacting the FUFOS PR department via mail or phone. The contact person is John La Fontaine, located at Vejlegården 20, 3, 2635 Ishøj.

UFO Crash in Madagascar

A significant report details an alleged UFO crash in Madagascar. An unidentified flying object, described as cigar-shaped, reportedly crashed and exploded in a marketplace in Fort Dauphin. The incident caused the object to illuminate the entire town before falling to the ground. Local residents rushed out to extinguish the flames. No human casualties were reported. The report, attributed to Reuter and dated August 23, 1978, notes that the local radio did not specify what happened to the UFO's remains or its origin. SUFOI intends to pursue further information on this event for future publication in UFO-NYT.

Other Sections and Announcements

UFO-NYT with "Hulter-til-bulter" Sides?
This section addresses readers who may have received a faulty copy of UFO-NYT. They are encouraged to return the defective issue for a replacement. The return address provided is for Frank Lerbæk, Sanddalsvænget 17, 5700 Svendborg.

Sales for Enthusiasts!
An offer is made for older, incomplete issues of UFO-NYT from 1971, available for sale at 40 Kroner per issue. Orders should be placed by sending payment to the Skandinavisk UFO Information SUFOI, Postbox 6, 2820 Gentofte.

SUFOIS EDB/Technical Fund
This section appeals for donations to reach a goal of 20,000 Kroner for SUFOI's technical research. The funds are intended for acquiring technical equipment, particularly for electronic data processing of UFO reports, to enhance the understanding of the UFO phenomenon. Donors contributing at least 15 Kroner will receive a multi-page duplicate about SUFOI's UFODATA project. As of October 1, 1978, 800 Kroner had been raised.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around the investigation and analysis of UFO phenomena, with a strong emphasis on photographic evidence and its authenticity. The magazine also highlights the importance of public awareness and information dissemination through organizations like FUFOS and publications like UFO-ASPEKT. The inclusion of reports on alleged UFO crashes and discussions on psychic aspects suggest an editorial stance that is open to a wide range of UFO-related topics, while maintaining a critical approach to evidence, as demonstrated by the detailed photo analysis. The magazine also serves as a platform for UFO research initiatives, such as SUFOI's data processing projects.