UFO Nyt - No 2 marts-apr 1975

Magazine Overview

Title: ufo nyt
Issue: 2
Volume: 17. årg.
Date: March-April 1975
Publisher: SKANDINAVISK UFO INFORMATION
Country: Denmark
Language: Danish

SUFOI and UFO-NYT

Skandinavisk UFO Information (SUFOI) is a self-governing institution dedicated to increasing knowledge about UFOs through publications, lectures, and public outreach. SUFOI is led by a board of directors and a representative council. The board of directors, consisting of seven members, manages the daily operations of SUFOI. The representative council includes the board members and one representative from each established Scandinavian region, along with established working groups.

The articles published in "UFO-NYT" are presented as contributions to the understanding of UFO research. SUFOI does not necessarily endorse the views expressed in the articles and is not liable for the opinions stated.

Editorial Board and Representatives

The issue lists the members of the "Forretningsudvalget" (Board of Directors) and the "Repræsentantskabet" (Representative Council), including key personnel for "UFO-NYT" and various regional representatives across Denmark and Norway. Contact information, including addresses and telephone numbers, is provided for these individuals.

Subscription Information

Subscriptions for 1975 cost 50 Danish Kroner. Payments can be made via giro or at any post office. Subscribers are urged to promptly report address changes to the SUFOI Expedition to minimize errors.

Table of Contents Highlights

The table of contents indicates several featured articles, including "Foo-Fighter mysteriet" (The Foo-Fighter Mystery), "Rapporthjørnet" (Report Corner), "Medlemsorientering" (Member Orientation), "Observationer - Llanca-sagen" (Observations - The Llanca Case), "Om liv i rummet" (About Life in Space), "Videnskab og Rumfart" (Science and Space Travel), and "Diverse" (Miscellaneous) including "UFO-møder" (UFO Meetings).

Feature Article: The Foo-Fighter Mystery

This extensive article, sourced from the American "The American Legion Magazine" from December 1945, details the phenomenon of "Foo-Fighters" observed by Allied aircrews during World War II. The article highlights numerous accounts from pilots, particularly from the 415th night fighter squadron, who encountered mysterious luminous objects that followed their aircraft.

Key observations and details from the article include:

• Nature of the objects: Described as "fireballs" or "lights," they were often orange or red, sometimes changing color to white. They were reported to follow aircraft, sometimes at close range, and exhibited remarkable maneuverability.
• Pilot encounters: Numerous B-29 and B-24 crews reported these phenomena. For instance, Lt. Ed Schlueter described lights that followed his aircraft over Japan, maintaining a relative position and exhibiting a phosphorescent orange glow without visible wings or fuselage.
• Maneuverability: The objects could keep pace with aircraft even at high speeds and could perform sudden maneuvers. Some pilots found it difficult to shake them off, while others reported the opposite.
• Lack of hostile action: Despite their proximity, the "foo-fighters" never attacked the aircraft.
• Geographical scope: Sightings occurred over Germany, Japan, and the Truk Lagoon.
• Naming the phenomenon: The term "Foo-Fighters" was coined by a pilot from the 415th squadron, inspired by the comic strip "Smokey Stover."
• Proposed explanations: Initial explanations ranged from new German weapons to signal lights or even St. Elmo's Fire. However, these were largely dismissed by the pilots.
• Official response: Reports were "noted" by headquarters, a term implying acknowledgment without necessarily agreement or disbelief.
• Specific incidents: The article recounts several specific encounters, including Lt. Schlueter's experience in November 1944, Lt. Henry Giblin's sighting in December 1944, and another encounter by a 415th squadron crew on December 22-23, 1944.
• Post-war context: The article notes that after the war, scientists in New York suggested St. Elmo's Fire as an explanation, which greatly frustrated the pilots. The mystery of the "foo-fighters" remained unsolved, with the phenomena disappearing as Allied forces advanced east of the Rhine.
• Source: The article is attributed to Jo Chamberlain and sourced from "The American Legion Magazine," December 1945.

Report Corner (Rapporthjørnet)

This section presents several UFO sighting reports from Denmark:

• November 1961 (Ringkøbing): A man observed an object with a light emanating from its lower part, casting a ring of light on a hedge. The object was described as having a "base" and a "tower" with a possible door-like protrusion. The light was described as vertical orange streaks, later turning yellowish-green.
• July 1967 (Nørresundby): A woman observed a luminous object with a bright white light from a window-like structure. The object was described as having a "tower" and a "base," with metallic dark red coloration on the lower part. The light was directed downwards onto a hedge.
• November 5, 1970 (Frederikssund): A man observed three luminous "windows" moving in a straight line at a speed of 50-60 km/h, accompanied by a metallic humming or whistling sound. The object was estimated to be 15x25 meters.
• October 7 or 9, 1971 (Kvislemark, near Næstved): A man observed a "bottle-shaped object" in a field that emitted a golden-red light with pulsating orange reflections. The object moved horizontally and disappeared after five minutes.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine's primary focus is on UFO phenomena, with a strong emphasis on historical cases like the "Foo-Fighters" of World War II and contemporary sightings within Scandinavia. The editorial stance, as indicated by the disclaimer regarding article content, is to present information and research without necessarily endorsing every viewpoint. The publication aims to inform and foster discussion within the UFO research community. The recurring theme is the persistent mystery surrounding UFO origins and the challenges in finding definitive explanations for these phenomena, even when investigated by official bodies or scientific minds.

This issue of UFO-NYT, identified as issue 2-75, is a Danish publication from the publisher SUFOI, focusing on UFO and UAP (Unidentified Aerial Phenomena) reports and investigations. The content primarily consists of detailed accounts of sightings and incidents, predominantly from Denmark and Norway, spanning the 1970s. The magazine also includes sections on the organization's activities, membership, and ongoing research.

Key Articles and Reports

Sightings and Incidents

The issue is rich with individual witness reports, often providing specific dates, locations, and detailed descriptions of observed phenomena.

1972-06-12, Dyssemarken, Måløv, Denmark: A man reported seeing a bluish light moving upwards with a peculiar sound, similar to short-circuiting electrical wires. The light phenomenon lasted about 20-25 seconds. The following morning, a young, strong willow tree in the vicinity, which was in the direct line of the light and sound, began to wither and died within a few weeks. Branches from an adjacent tree that hung over the dead tree also withered. The witness confirmed there were no electrical cables nearby, and the weather was clear and calm.

1974-03-23, St. Ebberup, Denmark: A man observed a flying object moving from southwest to northeast. The object displayed three pulsating lights of medium intensity. Using binoculars, he described the object as hemispherical with the domed part upwards, flat at the bottom, with a flange around the edge. The object slowed down, made a sharp lateral and forward movement, and then continued its path. The observer estimated the distance to be 300-400 meters and the altitude to be under 200 meters. The object's size was estimated at 5-7 meters in diameter. It later appeared to hover over a forest near Gyrstinge sø before descending.

1974-09-26, Nordsjælland, Denmark: This section details a series of observations across Nordsjælland. Reports include strong white light flashes, car engines stopping, radios and lights failing, and unusual sounds described as glass shards or a deep rumbling. The duration of these phenomena varied from 5 seconds to 10 minutes. Some witnesses described the flashes as blindingly strong, neon-like white light, while others noted colors like red, yellow, and blue. A notable incident involved Harry Jensen at a BP service station, whose car's engine, radio, and lights failed simultaneously after a strong light flash, with the engine restarting after about 6 seconds. No damage was found on his car.

1974-11-07, Haverup, Denmark: A woman reported three observations on the same evening. At 19:40, she saw a ti-øre-sized object with constantly lit orange lights in a ring formation, possibly with an 'exhaust' at the rear, moving horizontally for 2-3 km. At 20:20, she and her husband observed two stationary green, oval objects. At 20:22, they saw an oval object with a clear red-white light and a strong downward-directed light cone, moving slowly (5-10 km/h) and intermittently stopping. The object's flange appeared to glow white during acceleration. The distance was estimated at 50 meters, with the object's diameter at 2-3 meters. Later investigations suggested the object followed an electrical cable.

1974-12-06, Haverup, Denmark: A follow-up report describes an observation of a strong flashing light moving in a rapid, zig-zag pattern, described as a bright orange-yellow snake. Later, a strong, blinding white flash illuminated the surroundings. Another report from the same date mentions a couple observing a strong flashing light that moved erratically, changing position with each blink.

1975-01-01, Overby, Sjællands Odde, Denmark: An observer saw a white, cylinder-shaped object, estimated to be the size of a truck with a trailer, flying horizontally over the sea at a speed of approximately 1000 km/h. The object was visible between the horizon and the coastline, at an estimated distance of 5-10 km. A metallic sound was perceived, despite the distance.

1975-02-07/08, Korsør-Slagelse-Sorø, Denmark: This period saw significant UFO activity, culminating in an alarm with 78 reports. The activity extended towards Fyn and Copenhagen. The issue notes that hundreds of reports and messages were received, requiring extensive investigation. Two main types of observed craft are mentioned: bell-shaped with windows and a downward light cone, and small torpedo-shaped craft with two fins.

1975-02-19, Fyn, Denmark: Fru Rasmussen reported a strong blue-light object flying towards her car. The car's lights and engine stopped, and the cabin became very hot. The object disappeared suddenly, and the car then started normally. She described the object as a large round ball, about a meter in diameter. She also felt a tingling sensation and experienced restlessness, nausea, and dizziness.

Other Sections

Medlemsorientering (Membership Information): This section details the benefits of being a member of SUFOI, including receiving UFO-NYT, being informed about UFO research, meetings, and arrangements, and purchasing SUFOI books at a discount. It also mentions past and planned meetings in various locations.

Afholdte møder (Held Meetings): SUFOI organized a public lecture at Sct. Annæ Gymnasium and a meeting for UFO-NYT readers in Aalborg. The organization hopes to arrange more meetings in provincial towns.

Gamle avisudklip (Old Newspaper Clippings): SUFOI renews its appeal for old newspaper clippings related to UFOs, especially from before 1957, for copying.

Nye pjecer (New Brochures): New brochures will be available soon for ordering.

Ændringer i SUFOI's ledelse (Changes in SUFOI's Leadership): Changes in leadership are announced, including the stepping down of the chairman and the head of the Sjælland region. The photo department has also been dissolved as a research area due to the difficulty in detecting fakes.

En rapportgruppe (A Report Group): A working group has been formed to handle the large volume of UFO reports received by SUFOI (around 500 annually). The group meets regularly and is led by X. P. Madsen.

Fik De UFO-NYT? (Did You Get UFO-NYT?): An appeal is made for subscribers to contact SUFOI if they have not received their issue, as many payments lack sender addresses.

Til sidst (Finally): Readers are encouraged to send questions or suggestions to the Information Department.

Biblioteksundersøgelse 1974 (Library Survey 1974): This section details a survey conducted by Peter A. Hansen on the holdings of UFO literature in Danish libraries. The survey found an average of 2 UFO books per major library, mostly older publications. UFO-NYT was found in only 4 library reading rooms. Over-librarians had differing opinions on the legitimacy of UFO literature in libraries. A follow-up survey in 1974 aimed to assess current holdings, interest levels, and compare with the 1970 survey. A 30-page report on this survey has been published.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the diversity of UFO/UAP sightings, the frequent association of these phenomena with electromagnetic disturbances and vehicle malfunctions, and the persistent efforts of SUFOI to collect, document, and investigate these reports. The editorial stance appears to be one of serious inquiry into the UFO phenomenon, encouraging detailed reporting from witnesses and promoting the organization's research activities. There is a clear emphasis on gathering data and analyzing reports to understand the nature of these unexplained aerial phenomena. The magazine also highlights the challenges in UFO research, such as the difficulty in authenticating photographic evidence and the logistical demands of processing a large volume of reports.

Title: UFO-NYT
Issue: 2-75
Date: 1975
Type: Magazine

This issue of UFO-NYT delves into various aspects of UFO research, including library surveys, detailed case studies, and theoretical discussions on extraterrestrial contact.

Library Survey of UFO Literature

The issue begins with a detailed report on a survey of UFO literature available in Danish libraries. The survey categorized libraries geographically, with the largest number of investigated libraries in the Copenhagen area (22), followed by Jutland (17), Zealand (5), and Funen (4). The report notes the difficulty in covering all libraries due to a lack of volunteers.

A significant part of the survey is a comprehensive list of UFO books, both Danish and foreign, found in the surveyed libraries. This list includes author, title, publication year, and library location, with an appendix providing a complete list of where the books can be found. The authors express hope for the list's practical use but acknowledge its limitation in not covering all Danish libraries.

The survey also examines the presence of UFO periodicals in library reading rooms. Over 90% of the surveyed libraries had UFO-NYT, indicating its dominance. Other periodicals like 'Dansk UFO Tidsskrift' (published by DUFOC) and 'UFO-Aspekt' (published by FUFOS) were found in fewer libraries. Overall, the interest in UFO literature in libraries had increased by 1974 compared to a 1970 survey, though not as much as optimistically hoped.

The report highlights that SUFOI's books are well-represented. 'UFO og Videnskaben' is noted as the most widespread UFO book, followed by three other SUFOI publications. George Adamski's books are less common, partly due to their age and wear, with some being discarded as they are not reprinted.

Foreign UFO books are generally not well-represented. Swedish author Gösta K. Rehn's books rank 7th and 8th, and J. Allen Hynek's 'The UFO Experience' is 12th. The potential impact of a SUFOI translation of Hynek's book on Danish libraries is noted.

The author questions whether SUFOI should conduct regular surveys, opining that the 1974 report provides a sufficient overview of the UFO situation in libraries. Changes in book stock are expected to be minor, with older books gradually disappearing. The economic crisis is anticipated to affect library acquisitions, potentially impacting UFO books further, as they are often considered unserious literature by librarians.

The 30-page SUFOI report is recommended as a reference for ufologists interested in libraries. The publication 'Biblioteksundersøgelse 1974' can be ordered for 10 Danish Kroner.

The Llanca Case: More on the Bahia Blanca Incident

This section details the investigation into the claims of Dionisio Llanca, an Argentinian who reported an encounter with non-human beings. An investigation by Liria Jauregui of APRO suggests there is little likelihood of deception. The incident is estimated to have occurred around 01:15 on October 28, 1973, when Llanca was found disoriented near a railway in Bahia Blanca and taken to the Spanish Hospital.

Dr. Rosa Mabel Altaparro diagnosed Llanca with amnesia. He was transferred to the Municipal Hospital, where a team including Dr. Ricardo Julio Smirnoff, hypnotist Dr. Eladio Santos, and psychologist Dr. Eduardo Mata worked with him. Despite efforts, including the use of sodium pentothal ('truth serum'), many details remained unclear, and Llanca remained tired and depressed. He refused further treatment, stating he needed to keep a secret from the 'strange/foreign beings'.

After his release, Llanca returned to Dr. Mata seeking help for nightmares and anxiety. Dr. Mata stated the case was ongoing. APRO's research leader, Dr. Harder, and APRO leader L. J. Lorenzen are in contact with the medical team.

The report includes excerpts from a hypnosis session. During the session, Llanca described beings in silver suits and a craft with a floor like lead and a round window. He mentioned a radio speaking in Castilian Spanish, conveying that they were friends and had been there for a long time. He also claimed to have spoken with other humans since 1950 and that the beings were investigating if humans could live in their world.

Llanca described the interior of the craft as brightly lit and yellow, like a 'strong box'. He saw screens displaying stars and mentioned seeing a lighter, his watch, and cigarettes. He described a female being with yellow-orange gloves and noted a buzzing sound like a beehive or a poorly tuned radio. When asked if he felt threatened, he recounted an incident where a being touched his hand and used an apparatus resembling an electric shaver, which caused no pain.

He described being lifted by the beings and transported via a light beam. He saw a floor like lead and a round window. He also observed numerous apparatuses and two screens showing stars. The beings communicated that they were friends and had been there for a long time, but their origin was a secret. Llanca stated he had spoken with other humans since 1950.

During the hypnosis, Llanca described being carried by the beings and transported via a light beam. He saw a floor like lead and a round window. He also observed numerous apparatuses and two screens showing stars. The beings communicated that they were friends and had been there for a long time, but their origin was a secret. Llanca stated he had spoken with other humans since 1950.

He described the place as 'enlightened' and 'yellow', like a 'strong box'. He saw a lighter and his watch. A female being with gloves was mentioned. He then described falling slowly onto a grassy field, feeling cold, and walking towards a road. He recalled sleeping in the location where he was left.

By March 1974, doctors decided to give Llanca peace while they investigated how to obtain missing information. Dr. Mata stated that they would use any means to prove or disprove Llanca's claims, and that hypnosis had indicated he was inside a flying saucer. Llanca consistently described the same events, even when referring to his arrival at the hospital.

Llanca's statement about a cable connecting to a high-voltage line and another being lowered into a lake led to speculation about the craft drawing power and water. However, information from the Province of Buenos Aires' Ministry of Public Works did not confirm unusual power consumption. Frk. Jauregui's inquiry about unusual power consumption around the time of the incident yielded no results.

The Bahia Blanca case remains enigmatic, with the possibility that Llanca possesses suppressed information about his experience. Dr. Mata described Llanca as having 'amnesia within amnesia'. Llanca told Osvaldo Anabitarte that he had a message from the beings that he could not reveal, and that there would always be a gap in his memory covering his time aboard the craft. He revealed he was aboard the craft for 40 to 45 minutes.

UFO Flies Around with a Car

This section details a sighting by a 47-year-old man, identified as E.D., from Pennsylvania, USA, on October 15, 1973. While driving to work around 5:30 AM, E.D. encountered an object.

As E.D. reached the top of Crooked Mountain, driving at approximately 25 km/h, he saw a reflection of light on his car's hood. The landscape was bathed in such bright light that his headlights were obscured. He saw a hovering object above him. As he rolled down the window slightly, he could better observe the object. It was about the size of a tractor wheel at arm's length, with two luminous bands rotating counter-clockwise around it, displaying red, green, and white lights.

E.D.'s car began to turn right, and despite his attempts to steer left, he could not control it. The car spun 180 degrees and stopped against a tree, with the right rear wheel on the road and the front wheels in the ditch. E.D. had been traveling south but ended up facing north.

He remained in the car for about 10 minutes, feeling nervous and weak. Shortly after the car stopped, a hunter in a van stopped to ask if he had seen the object. The hunter reported that the object had appeared while he was about to shoot at some animals, causing them to flee. He had never seen deer run so fast and was leaving the area. E.D. tried to get the hunter's name, but he drove off.

E.D. further reported that his car's interior became warmer despite the heater being on low. After the car was turned around, he exited and found the engine hood and roof to be very hot. The car has had no issues since the experience.

E.D. has experienced unpleasant dreams since the incident and expressed feeling nervous and weak upon waking. He requested anonymity due to the possibility of a missing time gap, similar to the Betty Hill case, which might require future hypnotic regression.

Related Sighting: The report notes a parallel to the effects described by policeman Ewald Maarup Hansen from his observation near Haderslev on August 13, 1970 (UFO-NYT nr. 5/1970).

Landing with UFO-Nauts in Iowa, USA

This account, investigated by an APRO field researcher, describes a UFO landing witnessed by a 46-year-old man, referred to as Mr. T, on June 6, 1972, in Iowa, USA. Mr. T wished to remain anonymous and was reluctant to discuss the experience.

Mr. T was working in the fields when he noticed a flash of light in the sky. Initially, he dismissed it as an airplane, but he noted its silver color and that it was heading towards him. As it approached, it became clear it was an unusual object, shaped like an egg, descending towards his cornfield.

Just before landing, a landing gear extended from the object's underside. It landed softly in a field about 100 meters away. A side hatch opened, and 'some people' emerged. They walked around in the corn for a while before returning to the object, which then took off.

Upon takeoff, a blue flame erupted from the object's base, and the landing gear retracted. A low roar or rumble was heard as the object ascended, causing the corn in the area to move as if hit by a whirlwind.

Mr. T estimated the beings to be about 1.5 meters tall and wearing one-piece 'flight suits'. He could not discern many details from 100 meters away. He noted that the object cast a shadow while on the ground and moved faster than a jet before slowing down as it approached.

When the object took off, it disappeared within seconds. There was no burnt area, but the vegetation looked as if it had been flattened by strong winds. Mr. T estimated the object's height to be around 4.5 to 6 meters.

The drawings made by Mr. T are compared to the egg-shaped object seen by officer Lonnie Zamora in Socorro, New Mexico, in April 1964. Similarities include the beings' size and appearance, though Mr. T's object had three landing legs, while Zamora's had four. The report notes that it is understandable that Mr. T could not recall more details, given that two years had passed since the observation.

The observation lasted approximately 30 minutes. Mr. T was completely stunned and found it hard to believe his eyes. However, realizing the significance of the event, he watched intently.

Source: APRO Bulletin, May-June 1974.

On Life in Space... Part 2

This article, by Flemming Ahrenkiel, continues a discussion on astronomical and biochemical aspects of extraterrestrial life, referencing Carl Sagan's pessimistic view on contact with intelligent beings from other solar systems.

Alternative Perspectives:

John Ball's 'ZOO Hypothesis': John Ball, a student at Harvard, proposes that humanity exists in a 'reservation' managed by advanced civilizations. These civilizations aim to preserve interesting environments and species, including humans, while remaining discreet. Ball draws a parallel to how humans manage other life forms, creating reserves for animals and environments.

Charles Fort's Ideas: The 'ZOO hypothesis' is linked to the work of Charles Fort, who collected accounts of strange phenomena and suggested that humans are 'property' of other beings.

Panspermia Theory: The article revisits the Panspermia theory, originally proposed by Svante Arrhenius in 1907, which suggests that life originated elsewhere and was transported to Earth. Francis Crick and Leslie Orgel propose a modified version, 'Directed Panspermia', suggesting that advanced civilizations intentionally seeded Earth with microorganisms.

Critique of Sagan and Ball: The authors critique Sagan and Ball for projecting human societal structures and motivations onto hypothetical advanced civilizations. They argue that these theories fail to account for the vastly different societal and ecological consciousness that an advanced civilization might possess. The current capitalist, expansionist, and resource-consuming nature of human society is presented as unsustainable and incompatible with long-term survival.

The Need for Societal Revision: The article emphasizes that any civilization that has overcome self-destruction must have a fundamentally different societal system and worldview. It argues that current human societal structures are not conducive to surviving potential self-destruction or achieving a balanced ecological state.

The Andromeda Galaxy: The article includes a brief description of the Andromeda Galaxy, noting its size, distance, and the presence of two elliptical 'companion galaxies'.

Communication Challenges: The authors discuss the immense difficulty in communicating with advanced civilizations due to vast differences in technological advancement, cultural perspectives, and societal evolution. They suggest that even a difference of 100 years in development could pose significant communication barriers.

UFO Occupant Behavior: The article touches upon the perplexing behavior of UFO occupants, such as collecting pebbles or interacting with vehicles, questioning whether these actions are rational from a human perspective or indicative of a different logic.

The Nature of Advanced Civilizations: The authors contend that it is arrogant to assume we can understand the motivations or thought processes of a civilization that is hundreds or thousands of years more advanced than ours. They suggest that any advanced civilization would likely have overcome self-destructive tendencies and possess a radically different societal and ecological consciousness.

Conclusion on Contact: The article concludes that while the existence of intelligent life in space is probable, achieving meaningful contact is highly improbable due to the vast differences in evolutionary paths and societal development. The idea that advanced civilizations would interact with us based on our current understanding of politics and society is deemed unlikely.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

This issue of UFO-NYT consistently explores the theme of extraterrestrial intelligence and its potential interaction with humanity. The editorial stance appears to be one of critical inquiry, presenting various theories and case studies while also questioning the assumptions underlying them. There is a strong emphasis on the challenges of understanding alien motivations and the potential for misinterpreting UFO phenomena through a human-centric lens. The magazine also highlights the importance of systematic research, as seen in the library survey and the detailed case analyses. The underlying message suggests that while UFOs and potential alien contact are subjects worthy of investigation, a sober and critical approach is necessary, acknowledging the vast unknowns and the limitations of human understanding.

This issue of UFO-NYT, dated 2-75 (February 1975), features two main articles. The first, "Søgen efter ikke-jordiske civilisationer" (The Search for Non-Terrestrial Civilizations), discusses a significant 1971 conference and the ongoing efforts in SETI (Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence). The second, "Kun få styringsmuligheder i Soyuz-fartøjet" (Few control options in the Soyuz spacecraft), provides a detailed technical analysis of the Soviet Soyuz space program.

The Search for Non-Terrestrial Civilizations

The article begins by referencing the 1971 conference held at the Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory in Armenia, organized by the Soviet and American scientific academies. The conference aimed to explore possibilities for contacting non-terrestrial civilizations. Victor Ambartsumyan, a prominent Soviet astronomer and chairman of the International Council of Scientific Unions, stated that advancements in astronomy and communication technology had created technical possibilities for such contact. He emphasized that the question of non-terrestrial civilizations had become a highly relevant scientific topic, and it was impossible to convincingly argue against the probability of advanced civilizations existing beyond Earth.

Ambartsumyan suggested that many planets might harbor life, and some could host highly advanced civilizations, given the vast number of stars in our galaxy. He noted that determining this would require extensive and costly research over a long period. The conference had debated a future research program to facilitate contact.

A notable contribution was a paper by Soviet radio-physicist Vsevolod Troitsky, detailing observations of stars similar to our Sun using decimeter and centimeter wavelengths. Scientists were listening for radiation bursts that might indicate extraterrestrial "astronomical-scientific" activity.

The discussion also touched upon the difficulty of detecting planets around nearby stars, suggesting the use of new infrared telescopes. Another method involved observing irregularities in stellar movements caused by unseen planets, a technique that had reportedly led to the discovery of a planetary system around Barnard's star.

The conference participants agreed that discovering non-terrestrial civilizations could have a colossal impact on human scientific and technological capabilities. They stressed the importance of discussing and collaborating on research programs and exchanging scientific results.

The article then presents a summary of a questionnaire distributed to prominent scientists during the preparation for the Ceti-71 Conference in August 1971. The questionnaire asked scientists for their definitions of a non-terrestrial civilization, their views on the existence of such civilizations, the possibility of contact, the potential for understanding alien signals, and the methods required for searching for them.

Several scientists offered definitions of non-terrestrial civilizations, ranging from highly developed systems capable of independent action and awareness of their surroundings to any system capable of sending rational messages. The existence of such civilizations was largely considered probable, though some noted it might be a rare phenomenon.

Regarding contact, most scientists believed it was possible, with some emphasizing the difficulty and the need for patience. Electromagnetic waves were frequently cited as the most likely medium for communication. The possibility of understanding alien signals was debated, with some expressing optimism about deciphering logical and mathematical concepts, while others highlighted the potential for significant interpretation challenges.

Methods for searching included continuous monitoring with multiple stations, using large antennas to observe specific stars and galaxies, and establishing a network for constant listening across various radio and X-ray frequencies. Some suggested simulating contact scenarios on computers and building receivers with ultra-wide bandwidths.

Concerns were raised about the potential consequences of contact, with some suggesting it could have a profound effect on human society, while others dismissed fears of harmful effects as fantastical, dependent on signal travel time.

Few control options in the Soyuz spacecraft

This article delves into the technical aspects of the Soviet Soyuz spacecraft, used for manned missions since April 1967. It highlights that the Soyuz is essentially an "unmanned satellite" with cosmonauts onboard, offering minimal control over the spacecraft's maneuvers. The systems are compared to those of the American Mercury and Gemini programs, found to be less complex than those in the Apollo command and service modules. In some areas, Soyuz's capabilities are considered less advanced than even the Mercury spacecraft used nearly 13 years prior.

The article suggests this might explain why the Soviet Union did not pursue manned lunar missions or construct their space station.

During Soyuz launches, pilots have little to no role in the initial stages. All command and control activities are handled from the Soyuz return module. The spacecraft lacks indicators for the launch rocket or controls for it, leaving cosmonauts as passive observers during liftoff. This contrasts with American astronauts, who could guide their spacecraft into orbit during Saturn V and Saturn 1B launches. Soyuz crews have no control over launch abort procedures; these are managed automatically or by ground control.

In case of mission abort, the capsule's separation and descent module detachment are also under automatic control. In the US, astronauts are trained to abort missions themselves, requiring at least two signs of malfunction before an abort is initiated.

The Soyuz's primary guidance and orientation system uses ion, horizon, infrared, and solar sensors to gather data for automatic position determination. This automated system is considered the main method for position control, similar to that used in unmanned spacecraft, but without advanced computer assistance for position determination.

Soyuz is equipped with a gyrosystem, but Western experts view its use as a secondary orientation method. It's believed to provide a reference system, possibly involving a free-rotating gyro that measures angular displacement. The gyro is activated before orbital maneuvers and deactivated afterward to save power. However, it's thought to only indicate total position changes, not the timing or duration of maneuvers.

Cosmonauts' access to position references is limited to the Soyuz's periscope, which extends from the landing module. The periscope has two optical systems: one for vertical viewing and another for horizontal viewing. It displays a grid on a 15 cm screen, allowing pilots to calculate the spacecraft's rotation based on Earth's movement relative to the grid lines. Nighttime or when the periscope is not pointed at Earth, the instrument is useless.

Unlike American spacecraft like Apollo, which allowed direct communication between pilots and the spacecraft's control systems via a digital computer, Soyuz offers no interaction between the crew and the vehicle. Operations are managed by pre-programmed sequence computers that cannot be altered by ground control or the cosmonauts. These computers execute pre-programmed instructions, activated by cosmonauts or ground control, ranging from automatic landings to simple functions like starting a cooling fan.

Cosmonauts do not input commands but rather start existing command sequences. The sequence computer can, to some extent, be updated from Earth regarding mission duration or engine burn times. However, cosmonauts cannot make such time-based adjustments for their own spacecraft's operations. The control panel has about 15 light buttons indicating active sequences, with switches to activate or deactivate them.

A small control panel in the Soyuz, separate from the sequence computers, features an automatic checklist. A pointer moves along the checklist as functions are performed, with a green light indicating correct execution. This system tracks the automation's progress through the planned mission.

The extensive use of sequence computers means the Soyuz can perform its tasks as if unmanned. When manned, the crew essentially acts as passengers, with limited control over the spacecraft's flight. This lack of integration of humans into the control system from the outset, unlike in the US, is cited as a reason for the limited control capabilities.

Hand controls allow cosmonauts to manually adjust the spacecraft's forward position and movement, but this differs significantly from American systems. Apollo and Gemini pilots had multiple manual control options, including acceleration and speed adjustments. Soyuz does not offer such flexibility; it cannot alter the speed of its basic maneuvers or the procedure itself.

Limited fuel for maneuvering and the absence of effective position references restrict Soyuz's capabilities, allowing only for essential maneuvers in space. Most rocket burns must occur with the spacecraft oriented horizontally to Earth due to its limited, automatic sensors and orientation capabilities.

During rocket burns, Russian cosmonauts can only monitor burn times with a stopwatch and determine if they are moving forward or backward, awaiting confirmation from ground control. The onboard accelerometer measures delta V (change in velocity) in the forward direction but is not precise enough for the crew to determine if rockets burned too long or too short. The function of this instrument remains unknown as Russians have shown no interest in using it for such calculations.

Some Soyuz versions used radar-based instruments for rendezvous maneuvers when within a few thousand meters of the target. However, Soyuz pilots lack flight instrument panels. Their only positional reference is the periscope, supplemented by sensor data feeding the automatic system. There are no speedometers or indicators for the spacecraft's orientation. Cosmonauts cannot determine the direction of travel or speed, nor where they are coming from or going, except through periscope observations or the automatic system's sensors.

The article suggests a lack of comparison between Russian and American flight and spacecraft instrumentation, which might have benefited Soyuz's design. The Russian philosophy appears to be that the man is a passenger, not a pilot, in Soyuz spacecraft. A globe-like reference in the cabin indicates the part of Earth over which the cabin is currently located, similar to the American Mercury capsules.

A peculiar procedure for manually aborting the primary rocket engine, if it burns too long during orbital maneuvers or descent, involves letting it burn for an additional 15 seconds beyond the planned time, or 5 seconds in other situations. These procedures could lead to serious flight control errors.

The typical re-entry trajectory for Soyuz is a minimum-energy Hohmann transfer, with braking occurring at the farthest point of the orbit, 180 degrees from the landing site. The time from braking to landing is about 45 minutes. Unlike American procedures, the Russians do not aim for a precisely calculated re-entry point, suggesting a less precise landing calculation. The philosophy seems to be "we will just enter the atmosphere and land in the Soviet Union" rather than focusing on a specific landing site.

This uncertainty in landing procedures is illustrated by gifts given to cosmonauts from the Russian forestry industry: a model chainsaw, symbolizing assistance in finding them if they land in dense, wooded areas, as happened in a previous Russian attempt.

The Soyuz orbital module is shown in three views, indicating crew placement. During the Apollo-Soyuz mission, up to four American and Russian crew members would occupy this module. A notable feature is the open hatch leading to the docking module and the Apollo spacecraft.

The Soyuz's basic guidance and navigation capabilities are considered too simple for it to be a manned lunar vehicle. The internal climate control system would also preclude a safe manned lunar journey due to lack of comfort.

The spacecraft uses a superoxide compound that releases oxygen when reacting with cabin atmosphere, maintaining a partial oxygen pressure of 40%. Lithium hydroxide containers absorb excess carbon dioxide, with no reserve oxygen onboard. The cooling system has two series-connected circuits, offering no extra safety. A leak in this system would allow the spacecraft to operate for only about 4 hours before a landing is necessary.

The Soyuz is designed for a 7-day mission, extendable with additional urine storage and lithium hydroxide for CO2 removal. The main limitation is the fuel for the Reaction Control System (RCS). Russians have developed a new method to reduce fuel consumption by spin-stabilizing the spacecraft in a solar-inertial position. This is achieved through a continuous rotation maneuver that keeps the spacecraft's solar panels pointed at the Sun.

Soyuz 9 cosmonauts, who orbited for 18 days, endured the discomfort of spin-stabilized flight, which constituted nearly 90% of their flight time. They reported that the effects were noticeable, with some areas of the spacecraft feeling more comfortable than others. Sleeping was easier in the landing module than the rotating orbital module. Objects like pencils would drift towards the outer walls if released, indicating a high spin speed.

The Soviet Union's scientific work aboard Soyuz 9 garnered significant interest. However, medical results from the flight were limited due to the artificial gravity.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

This issue of UFO-NYT appears to maintain a critical yet open stance on both UFO phenomena and space exploration. The article on SETI reflects a scientific approach, detailing conference discussions and research methods, while acknowledging the profound implications of potential contact. The detailed analysis of the Soyuz spacecraft, on the other hand, adopts a more critical tone, highlighting its technological limitations and comparing them unfavorably to American counterparts. This suggests an editorial perspective that values technological advancement and perhaps a degree of skepticism towards Soviet space program claims, while remaining engaged with the broader questions of extraterrestrial intelligence.

Title: UFO-NYT
Issue: 2-75
Date: January 7, 1975
Publisher: SUFOI (Skandinavisk UFO Information)
Country: Denmark
Language: Danish

This issue of UFO-NYT delves into predictions for the upcoming year, 1975, with a particular focus on potential extraterrestrial contact. It also reviews a publication concerning radar-detected UFO phenomena and reports on a specific sighting over the Middle East.

Predictions for 1975: Alien Contact Expected

The magazine highlights a survey conducted by the National Enquirer, which polled ten psychics about their forecasts for 1975. Notably, six of these psychics predicted that humanity would receive signals from other intelligences in space during the year. This anticipated contact is described as occurring shortly before a potential landing, marking the first time humans might stand face-to-face with an extraterrestrial being.

Several psychics offered specific visions: Simon Alexander foresaw the encounter with "aliens" as the most significant event in human history, describing them as similar to humans in appearance, emotions, and characteristics. Shawn Robbins predicted that following a series of UFO sightings along the US East Coast, a spacecraft would land, its crew would communicate with people, and then depart, leaving behind a piece of metal as evidence. Robbins also suggested that archaeologists would find proof of ancient astronaut visits to Earth.

Astrologer Sybil Leek added that many "respectable citizens" would come forward with surprising information about their encounters with visitors from space, leading to an official admission by the US military that these beings were on Earth for observation. Olof Jonsson predicted that radio astronomers would receive signals from these extraterrestrials.

Other clairvoyants, such as Ed Snedeker, suggested that aliens and humans would form an "unbelievable alliance" or forge connections beneficial to humanity. Ed Snedeker also mentioned that the Virgin Mary would appear to hundreds of people with an important message for the world. Clara Schuff also anticipated "astonishing meetings with aliens."

The article acknowledges that the credibility of these predictions is difficult to ascertain but expresses excitement about the possibility of significant developments in the UFO field if even a portion of these forecasts materialize.

Review: "UFO'er på Radar" (UFOs on Radar)

The issue features a review of a publication titled "UFO'er på Radar," produced by SUFOI Skandinavisk UFO Information. This booklet, edited by Ole Henningsen, compiles numerous well-known UFO cases that were observed on civilian and military radar screens.

Professor James E. McDonald contributes an analysis of three specific radar-related UFO incidents, which had previously been superficially investigated by the US Air Force's "Project Bluebook." The review notes that the publication includes excerpts from original "Project Bluebook" reports and describes NATO's NADGE radar chain, which spans from the North Cape to eastern Turkey.

The review highlights that in 1968, a UFO symposium was held in the US House of Representatives, where scientists presented aspects of the UFO phenomenon. Dr. Robert L. M. Baker, Jr.'s presentation on UFOs detected by radar and the potential use of tracking systems for UFO research is included in the "UFO'er på Radar" publication, along with the subsequent discussion.

An interesting historical note is made about US President Gerald R. Ford, who, as a congressman in 1966, called for a hearing on UFO observations, stating that "there may very well be something true in these many observations." The review also mentions Senator Barry Goldwater, a former presidential candidate and a board member of NICAP (a major UFO research organization), who believes there are too many credible witnesses among military and civilian pilots to ignore the UFO problem.

The review concludes that the "UFO'er på Radar" booklet contains reports that are not typically gathered and analyzed by such qualified scientists.

UFO Sighting Over the Middle East

The magazine reports on a UFO incident observed on February 18, 1975, as broadcast by Danmarks Radio. Two unidentified flying objects were detected by both the Syrian and Jordanian air forces.

These objects moved slowly from north to south over Syria and Jordan, with the air forces estimating their altitude at 90 km. A spokesperson from the command in Damascus stated that the objects flew at an altitude beyond the operational range of aircraft or rockets, and their movement deviated from satellite trajectories. A Jordanian tracking station reported that one of the UFOs was "strongly shining."

Syrian and Jordanian authorities were reportedly in contact with several foreign satellite tracking stations and military radar installations to investigate the phenomenon.

The editorial section questions why this news was not more widely reported, particularly by the TV-Avisen, and asks readers if they saw any mention of it in the press.

Local SUFOI Meetings

The issue also includes information about local SUFOI meetings:

• SUFOI Lolland-Falster: Meetings have been held monthly to discuss recent observations, watch astronomy and space films, and cover various investigation topics. Upcoming meetings are scheduled for March 20 and May 1 at 7:30 PM at Duegård, Nakskovvej 5, Volshave. All interested individuals are welcome.
• SUFOI Svendborg: Open house meetings are held on the first Tuesday of each month at 7:30 PM for discussions on recent reports and UFO-related topics. Contact Frank Lerbæk at Sanddalsvænget 17, 5700 Svendborg.

Miscellaneous

A small section provides the Chinese characters for "UFO" (來歷不明的飛行物體 - Lái lì bù míng de fēi xíng wù tǐ), meaning "flying object of unknown origin." The magazine seeks assistance from readers who can read Chinese to help with translations.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the anticipation of significant UFO-related events in 1975, particularly alien contact, and the scientific investigation of UFO phenomena, especially through radar detection. The editorial stance appears to be one of open-mindedness towards UFO reports and a desire to bring such information to the public's attention, as evidenced by the questioning of media coverage for the Middle East sighting. The magazine actively promotes SUFOI's activities and encourages reader participation in UFO research and discussion.