UFO Nyt - No 2 marts-apr 1972

Magazine Overview

Title: UFO NYT
Issue: 2
Date: March-April 1972
Publisher: Skandinavisk UFO Information (S.U.F.O.I.)
Country: Denmark
Language: Danish
Cover Headline: Budskab til rumbeboere! (Message to space dwellers!)

Editorial Content

S.U.F.O.I. and UFO-NYT

The magazine is published by Skandinavisk UFO Information (S.U.F.O.I.), a self-governing institution aiming to spread knowledge about UFOs through publications, lectures, and public outreach. S.U.F.O.I. is led by an executive committee and a representative council. The executive committee consists of seven members, responsible for the daily management of the organization. The representative council includes the executive committee and one representative from each established Scandinavian region, along with appointed working groups.

The editorial stance of UFO-NYT is that the articles published represent contributions to the understanding of UFO research, and S.U.F.O.I. does not necessarily endorse the views expressed, nor does the organization take responsibility for the opinions presented.

Message to Space Dwellers!

This lead article discusses the confirmation of extraterrestrial life through the Pioneer F spacecraft's message plaque. It highlights the shift in scientific thinking from skepticism to acceptance of exobiology, citing Professor Gösta Ehrensvärd's book "Expansion - Life in the Universe." The article emphasizes that with increased knowledge of the conditions for life and the abundance of necessary elements in space, life is likely common. It argues that "space dwellers exist, here and now!" and urges science to focus on the "here and now problem" rather than purely theoretical discussions about life in the universe. The article details the symbols on the Pioneer plaque, designed to inform extraterrestrials about Earth's location, the spacecraft's origin, and the appearance of humans. The symbols include pulsar frequencies to indicate time and hydrogen atom wavelengths to represent human size.

UFO-camping

An announcement for a "UFO-camping" event to be held at Ronæs gamle præstegård from July 15-20, 1972, with contact information for further details.

Observations: The New Year's Eve Phenomenon

This section details a significant UFO event observed on New Year's Eve, 1972, shortly after midnight. The phenomenon was primarily witnessed in southern Norway and Sweden, as well as northern Jutland, Denmark. Reports indicate a formation of silent, flying objects observed around 04:15. Despite the early hour, many people were awake and some managed to take photographs. Two photographers, civilingeniør Hotvedt and Atle Liland, captured notable images. Hotvedt's color photographs from Moss (Ill. 1) and Liland's photograph from Bergen (Ill. 2) are presented. The descriptions of the objects vary, particularly regarding subjective assessments of altitude and speed, but the core observations are consistent.

Witness Accounts:

• Oddmund Karlsen (Braathen SAFE Captain): Reported observing seven luminous objects with tails moving at high speed (near Mach 2, approx. 2500 km/h) in a tight formation at an estimated altitude of 70,000-80,000 feet. He ruled out condensation trails and noted the objects moved on a steady course.
• Gunnar Skauge (Chief Air Traffic Controller at Flesland): Witnessed a formation of three jet-like objects from the control tower at 04:15. He initially believed they were jet aircraft but noted something dark behind the lights. The objects were not detected by radar, leading him to speculate about their low altitude (900-1500 meters) or the radar's limitations.
• Allan Jensen (Engineer): While driving north of Tårs, Denmark, at 04:15, he and his wife observed 5-6 luminous objects with tails, moving at jet-like speeds. The objects eventually merged into one large light before disappearing.
• Hjørring, Brovst, and Aalborg Power Plants: Reported the phenomenon to the Aalborg Air Base, with the duty officer noting it could be a northern lights phenomenon.
• Roald Stensrud (Taxi Driver, Sarpsborg, Norway): Reported two oval-shaped objects, similar to airships, hovering one above the other. The objects emitted a bright white light from the front and black smoke/red flame from the rear, causing his car to stall. He estimated their altitude at 150 meters and diameter at 3 meters, with a length of 40 meters.
• Rinde-dal (Norway): Observed three luminous objects in formation in the northwest sky at 04:15, resembling jet aircraft but silent. They had a distinct red tail and appeared to be leaving a red smoke trail.

What Was It?

Opinions are divided. The Danish air force is cited as having a dismissive explanation, suggesting that witnesses might be alcoholics. Conversely, Norwegian reports are described as more thorough. The Norwegian military, represented by Oberstløytnant Olav Helset, stated that their interest is primarily in whether phenomena have military significance. They confirmed that Norwegian territory was not violated and that their radar systems are designed for detecting aircraft at typical altitudes. He emphasized the importance of protecting sources and encouraged reporting to the nearest military department.

Meteorite Explanations:

• Erik Tandberg (Norwegian expert): Analyzed photos from Einar Hotvedt and concluded they showed meteors that had split into smaller meteorites in the atmosphere. He praised the photos as excellent and suggested they should be made available to scientists.
• Rolf Brahde (Observer, Astrophysical Institute): Stated that the New Year's night observations were not mysterious and likely involved bolides (large meteorites) that broke up in the atmosphere, igniting and leaving colorful trails.

Skepticism and Alternative Theories:

• Per Erik Rangberg (Chairman of the Norwegian Astronautical Federation): Characterized reports of UFO phenomena on New Year's Eve as "pure nonsense" and not flying saucers.
• Johnny Skorve (Norwegian commentator): Suggested the phenomenon might be a satellite disintegration or a very rare meteor type.

UFOlogist Perspectives:

• Major H. C. Petersen (Danish UFO expert): Stated that hundreds of such observations occur daily and expressed certainty that they were flying saucers.
• UFO-Informasjon (Oslo): Reported that while some observations might suggest a split meteor, numerous witnesses described multiple objects with varying courses, speeds, and altitudes, suggesting more than one phenomenon. They criticized the military and private "experts" for not considering all reports and for potentially ignoring data that doesn't fit their explanations.
• UFO-Bergen: Linked the New Year's Eve sightings to other UFO observations before and after the date. They noted that while some photos were explained as meteorites, the UFOs exhibited characteristics like low and high altitudes, slow and fast speeds, and course changes, unlike the ballistic path of bolides. They criticized the dismissal of the sightings as meteorites by figures like Rolf Brahde and Erik Tandberg as irresponsible.

Short Facts

• Australian UFO Symposium: An event held at the University of Adelaide on October 30, 1971, organized by the South Australian branch of the Royal Society of South Australia and New Zealand.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The issue strongly advocates for the reality of UFO phenomena and criticizes official and scientific bodies for their dismissive or overly simplistic explanations. There is a clear bias towards UFOlogists and witnesses, with a notable critique of the Danish air force's handling of reports. The magazine highlights the thoroughness of Norwegian press coverage and research compared to Danish efforts. The recurring theme is the persistent mystery of UFOs, with a call for more serious investigation and a rejection of easy answers like meteors or misidentifications, especially when multiple, consistent witness accounts and photographic evidence are presented. The editorial stance is pro-UFO investigation and critical of official skepticism.

Title: UFO-NYT
Issue Date: March-April 1971 and September-October 1971
Publisher: UFO-NYT
Country of Publication: Denmark
Language: Danish

This issue of UFO-NYT delves into various UFO phenomena, presenting a mix of eyewitness accounts, photographic analysis, and scientific explanations. The magazine aims to explore the unexplained, often leaning towards the possibility of extraterrestrial origins while also considering more conventional explanations.

GICOFF Press Release: New Year's Eve Light Phenomenon Explained

A significant portion of the magazine addresses a light phenomenon observed over Sweden and Norway on New Year's Day. GICOFF, a Swedish organization, conducted an investigation and concluded that the phenomenon was a Russian rocket stage, specifically from the satellite Kosmos 453, re-entering the atmosphere. The report details the widespread sightings, the descriptions of multiple objects, and the estimated trajectory of the rocket stage, calculated to have entered the atmosphere around 04:15-04:20 local time. The object is described as being 8 meters long and 1.65 meters in diameter, weighing 1,500 kg, and its re-entry would have caused significant braking and potential disintegration.

UFO Sighting in Maryland, USA

This section details an observation from January 21, 1971, involving three witnesses near Elkton, Maryland. They reported seeing two flying objects. The primary object was described as disc-shaped, hovering, and moving erratically. The witnesses pursued the object, which then joined with a second object before disappearing. The report highlights this as one of the best observations of the past year due to the number of witnesses and the detailed accounts.

UFO at Holloman Air Force Base, USA

This report recounts an incident from July 1950 at Holloman Air Force Base. An electro-engineer observed a cigar-shaped, metallic object with fins and lights. The object was tracked by a theodolite and described as maneuvering, descending, and then ascending. The exposed film was analyzed, and the witness was later questioned extensively about the event. The report references Coral E. Lorenzen's book "Flying Saucers" for a similar case.

Danish UFO Photo?

This article focuses on a photograph taken by press photographer Kurt Leth Jacobsen on June 23rd of the previous year at Grenå Harbor. The last frame of a film roll showed a strange object. The photographer had not noticed anything unusual at the time. The object is described as resembling a jet fighter but with a uniquely defined exhaust. The magazine's photo department analyzed the image, concluding that the object was not a film defect, nor was it seen by the photographer before or after the shot. The smoke trail was sharp, but the object itself was blurry. The analysis suggests the photo could be a UFO until further evidence clarifies its nature.

UFO Reports from Various Locations

Several shorter reports detail UFO sightings from different parts of the world:

• Norway: Mentions a few reports that might not be explained by the Kosmos 453 incident, and notes that many observations from before and after this event were discussed in the Norwegian press.
• Australia: Ron Hydes reported an encounter on August 24, 1967, near Wodonga. He described a hovering, silver and dark grey object resembling an American football, with two figures in silver suits. The object then ascended rapidly.
• Denmark: Multiple sightings are reported:
• A man and his children saw four lights arranged in a line that tilted and disappeared.
• Two lights were observed moving vertically before vanishing.
• A round, brightly lit object moved in jerks and then ascended rapidly.
• A rectangular object with a tail of sparks was seen ascending quickly.
• A man observed an object zig-zagging before flying straight out.
• Ceylon (Sri Lanka): On July 17, 1971, numerous witnesses in Hewaheta reported a round object with side wings, described as a "hippie peace symbol." The object hovered and then moved away. Other witnesses reported seeing similar objects later that night and the following morning.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue include the analysis of UFO sightings, the possibility of extraterrestrial intelligence (ETI theory), and the explanation of certain phenomena as man-made objects like satellites or meteors. The magazine presents a balanced approach, acknowledging both conventional explanations and the potential for unknown phenomena. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry into UFO reports, encouraging readers to submit their own observations and to seek information from local libraries. The publication also highlights the work of organizations like GICOFF, SUFOI, and APRO in investigating these matters.

This issue of UFO-NYT, likely from September 1971 given the content, focuses on detailed reports of UFO sightings and encounters with humanoid beings. The magazine presents a collection of cases from various international locations, aiming to provide evidence for the ETI-UFO theory and explore the phenomenon of 'ufonauts'.

ETI-UFO Theory and Humanoid Encounters

The central argument presented is that the sheer number of unexplained aerial observations suggests the involvement of advanced extraterrestrial intelligence, possibly engaged in a reconnaissance program. The article notes that many UFO researchers tend to avoid 'contactism' (doctrines of physical contact with aliens), but highlights the work of Dr. Jacques Vallee, who has extensively studied such reports.

Dr. Vallee's analysis of 200 documented UFO landing cases from 1954 is referenced, with a focus on the 66 cases that included descriptions of beings. The magazine then compares three specific landing cases to illustrate common patterns:

• Case 111 (Vallee): Buorrasole, France (1954): M. Olivier and two other witnesses reported a reddish disk and a small being (approx. 120 cm tall) with a large head and enormous eyes, wearing a shiny suit. The craft was surrounded by a glow, and the witness was paralyzed upon approaching it.
• Case 186 (Vallee): Isola, Italy (1954): A farmer observed a luminous, cigar-shaped craft land. Three dwarves in metallic diving suits emerged and spoke in an unknown language. They focused on the farmer's rabbits. When the farmer attempted to intervene, his rifle malfunctioned, and he became paralyzed. The beings took the rabbits and departed.
• Ohio Case (1967): A witness in Akron, Ohio, reported a strange encounter after work. The witness saw a red light and a cone-shaped object hovering over the road. Four figures, 100-120 cm tall with short legs, long arms, and large heads, surrounded by an orange glow, were present. The witness's car collided with one of the figures.

The article emphasizes that while differences exist between reports, the similarities, especially in cases involving multiple witnesses, suggest a genuine, widespread phenomenon.

Further Case Studies

The issue continues with several more detailed accounts:

• Rinkerode, Germany (1954): A filmmaker, Herr Hoge, observed a blue light from a cigar-shaped object on the ground. Four figures, 1.2 meters tall with large torsos and heads, dressed in rubber-like overalls, were seen working near the craft.
• Valensole, France (1965): Farmer Maurice Masse reported a football-shaped craft landing. Two beings, described as small men (about the size of eight-year-old children) with large heads and smooth white skin, were examining lavender plants. One of them paralyzed Masse with a tube-like device.
• Canada (1970): Nurse Miss Doreen Kendall reported seeing a large, silver UFO with a transparent dome through a hospital window. Two figures in tight suits were visible inside, one operating controls and the other observing her. Another nurse, Mrs. Frieda Wilson, also saw the object.
• Olds, Alberta, Canada (1969): Fred Yoos witnessed a 6-meter long, elliptical craft land nearby. Two figures were seen moving inside.
• Mariannelund, Sweden (1959): During a power outage, Gideon Johansson observed a descending white light that stopped in mid-air. He saw two beings with chalk-white faces and elongated heads inside a glass-like cabin, dressed in white.
• Blenheim, New Zealand (1968): Mrs. Eileen Moreland saw two green lights that resolved into a saucer-shaped object. Two beings in shiny metallic suits were operating the machine. The craft emitted a high-pitched, screaming sound as it departed.
• Boainai, New Guinea (1959): 38 people, including a missionary, witnessed a disk-shaped craft land. A passenger emerged and observed the group. The craft was described as 9-12 meters in diameter with a dome.

Analysis and Interpretation

The magazine suggests that these diverse reports, despite variations, point to a pattern of reconnaissance or exploration by an unknown civilization. The actions of the beings are characterized as friendly but detached, focused on observation and sample collection, similar to human space exploration efforts. The presence of unidentified objects in orbit as early as 1949, predating Sputnik, is mentioned as further evidence of advanced, possibly extraterrestrial, technology.

Recent Cases and Investigations

The issue also includes reports on more recent alleged incidents:

• Brazil (1971): Mrs. Irene Granchi investigated two alleged 'kidnapping cases' linked to UFOs. One involved Paolo Caetano Silveira, a typewriter mechanic, who reported being followed by a light, his car stalling, and then being drawn out of his vehicle by light beams. He described seeing three humanoid figures, about 50 cm tall, with mechanical movements. Inside the UFO, he saw three beings with grey faces and hands, wearing blue flight suits and helmets, and heard a turbine-like sound. His doctor, Dr. Munir Bussade, noted Silveira was agitated, had bloodshot eyes, and scratches on his arms and hands.
• Brazil (1971): Benedito Miranda, a truck driver, reported being pulled out of his vehicle by a light beam and held suspended 50-100 meters above the ground. He felt his legs were numb and experienced a sensation of standing on a platform. He tried to call for help, but his voice failed. A vehicle approached, and Miranda was gently placed back on the ground. Miranda later retracted his report and disappeared.
• Brazil (1971): Aziz Cury Jr. reported observing a very bright, ball-shaped light that affected his car, causing it to accelerate to 160 km/h. The light repeatedly crossed the road in front of his car.

Scientific and Space Exploration News

Beyond UFO reports, the magazine touches upon space exploration:

• Soviet Venera 7 Mission: The successful landing of the Venera 7 probe on Venus is detailed. The probe transmitted data on temperature and pressure for 23 minutes, confirming previous assumptions about Venus's extreme conditions (around 500 degrees C and 90 times Earth's atmospheric pressure). The mission highlighted advancements in Soviet space technology.
• Pioneer F Mission: The launch of the Pioneer F spacecraft towards Jupiter is mentioned, noting its record-breaking speed of over 51,000 km/h, making it the fastest human-made object in space.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring theme throughout the issue is the persistent and widespread nature of UFO sightings and humanoid encounters, suggesting a phenomenon that cannot be easily dismissed. The editorial stance appears to be one of open investigation, encouraging the collection and analysis of witness testimonies, and positing that these events may represent contact with extraterrestrial civilizations. The magazine emphasizes the need for scientific rigor while acknowledging the extraordinary nature of the claims. The inclusion of references and calls for volunteers for UFO investigation (SUFOI) indicates a commitment to furthering the study of these phenomena.

Title: UFO-NYT
Issue: 71
Date: 1972

This issue of UFO-NYT delves into two major themes: the exploration of Jupiter and international space cooperation, alongside ongoing discussions and debates surrounding UFO phenomena.

Pioneer F Mission to Jupiter

The magazine details the upcoming Pioneer F mission, the first of two probes designed to fly past Jupiter. Launched with a maximum speed of 39,000 km/t, Pioneer F will eventually venture into outer space, becoming the first spacecraft to leave the solar system. After a four-day passage of Jupiter, it will continue its journey. A second probe, Pioneer G, is planned for launch in April 1973.

During its approach, Pioneer will pass Mars' orbit and the asteroid belt, measuring hydrogen and helium atoms. As it nears Jupiter, its speed will increase to 125,000 km/t. The probe will transmit data about Jupiter's clouds, its prominent Great Red Spot, and its 12 moons, three of which are larger than Earth. Pioneer's trajectory will be altered by Jupiter's gravity, causing it to pass within 140,000 km of the planet's surface. The immense gravitational pull will accelerate the spacecraft to escape velocity.

Beyond its primary mission of measuring Jupiter, scientists anticipate gathering 'bonus information' after leaving the planet. Key scientific questions include the amount and distribution of galactic cosmic rays, neutral hydrogen, non-solar wind plasma, and interstellar hydrogen and helium, which could shed light on the heliosphere's boundary and the interstellar medium.

The communication distance will increase significantly after the Jupiter encounter, making signals faint and response times hours long. The Deep Space Network will be crucial for maintaining contact with the spacecraft as it travels far beyond previously explored regions.

Pioneer will also cross Saturn's orbit about five years after launch and Uranus' orbit eight years later, though communication will be impossible at such vast distances.

The Asteroid Belt

On its journey, Pioneer will pass through the asteroid belt, a region of small, planet-like bodies orbiting the sun in elliptical paths between Mars and Jupiter, at distances of 270 to 555 million km from the sun. The belt is approximately 280 km wide and extends about 40 million km above and below Earth's orbital plane. Exploring this belt will help understand the proximity of asteroids, which are too small to be seen with telescopes, and investigate the dust and rock within it. This is crucial for future space missions, as the belt's width necessitates passing through it.

It is estimated that the asteroid belt contains enough material to form a planet about 1/1000th the size of Earth.

Jupiter's Characteristics

Atmosphere and Clouds: Jupiter's visible hemisphere, as seen from Earth, reveals vast areas of towering, multicolored clouds. The planet's rotation creates parallel bands of light and dark regions, with five permanent light bands (zones) and four darker bands (belts), such as the south equatorial belt. The planet's color changes periodically, possibly linked to the sun's 11-year activity cycle.

The Great Red Spot on the southern hemisphere is a prominent feature, appearing intensely red and having disappeared and reappeared multiple times since 1665, with a 30-year cycle of brightening and darkening. Cold tops of the zones are likely composed of ammonia vapor and crystals, while the gray polar regions may consist of condensed methane. The light cloud zones vary in color from yellow and pale gold to red and bronze, while belt clouds range from gray to bluish-gray.

Numerous smaller features like streaks, patches, arcs, and loops, most several thousand kilometers long, are also observed. The equatorial current, moving at 410 km/t, is faster than adjacent cloud regions, resembling atmospheric jet streams on Earth. A well-known feature is the south tropical circulation, a cloud stream that encircles the Great Red Spot.

The atmospheric pressure at the cloud tops is estimated to be ten times that of Earth's atmosphere due to Jupiter's gravity. The transparent atmosphere above the clouds is thought to be at least 60 km thick. Scientists suggest Jupiter's atmospheric circulation patterns resemble Earth's, with zones corresponding to Earth's equatorial, tropical, subtropical, temperate, subpolar, and polar regions, though Jupiter's polar regions begin around the 26th degree latitude, not the 60th as on Earth.

Magnetic Fields and Radiation Belts: Like Earth, Jupiter possesses a strong magnetic field that traps solar wind particles more effectively, potentially increasing their energy. These particle concentrations and energies could be up to a million times higher than those in Earth's radiation belts.

Radio Signals: Jupiter is a significant source of radio noise, second only to the Sun.

Temperature: The average temperature at the top of Jupiter's clouds is estimated at -145 degrees Celsius. However, recent studies suggest the outer atmosphere might be near room temperature, with the uppermost layer around 20 degrees Celsius. Jupiter receives only about 1/27th of the solar warmth that Earth does. Infrared measurements indicate Jupiter radiates 2.5 to three times more energy than it receives from the Sun, raising questions about the source of this internal energy.

Unknown Factors: While many phenomena are understood, explanations for others are lacking. Key unknowns include the composition of Jupiter's interior beneath the cloud deck and the intensity of its radiation belts.

Possibility of Life on Jupiter

A significant unknown is the potential for life in Jupiter's atmosphere. The atmosphere's depth is estimated between 100 and 6,000 km, with unknown gas compositions and interactions. If the atmosphere is deep, it is also dense; at a depth of 4,200 km, the pressure could be 200,000 times Earth's atmospheric pressure. Scientists propose eight different atmospheric models for Jupiter.

There is agreement on the presence of small, free water droplets in the atmosphere. Given Jupiter's elemental composition, similar to the Sun, it's likely to have bound oxygen, which may have combined with bound hydrogen to form water. If large areas of Jupiter's atmosphere approach room temperature, liquid water and ice could exist. The atmosphere contains ammonia, methane, and hydrogen, which are considered precursors for life's chemical evolution. Therefore, Jupiter might harbor life's fundamental elements.

Some scientists theorize Jupiter could be a massive chemical factory producing life-generating compounds from raw materials using its internal energy, potentially supporting life without photosynthesis. Any photosynthetic life would likely be low-energy, given Jupiter's limited solar input. Such life forms would likely be plants and microorganisms, as free oxygen is not expected. Life forms might float or swim, as a solid surface, if it exists, would be deep within Jupiter under immense pressure.

Jupiter's Moons

Jupiter's 12 natural satellites exhibit peculiar characteristics. Io, the second moon, appears to brighten for 10 minutes after emerging from Jupiter's shadow. A simple explanation suggests Io has an atmosphere (possibly nitrogen or methane) that freezes onto its surface in the cold, dark side and evaporates in sunlight. Io is also distinctly orange and highly reflective, making it intensely bright. This reflectivity is thought to be more pronounced on Io than on any other known object in the solar system.

USA-USSR Joint Space Mission

Title: "USA-USSR - Bemandet rumfart /s" (Manned Spaceflight)
Date: Washington, February

American astronauts and Soviet cosmonauts are set to embark on the world's first international manned space flight in June 1975, pending Soviet approval of a plan presented by American space engineers in December.

The plan involves docking an Apollo spacecraft with a Russian Salyut/Soyuz spacecraft in Earth orbit for two days. The development of the docking mechanism began less than a year prior, with American and Soviet technicians collaborating. The Soviet response is expected early in the following month.

Building and testing the docking module will take two years, with much of the work involving Russian technicians working alongside their American counterparts, likely in both countries.

Timeplan:
While the planning is at a low level, American technicians have conducted extensive research into docking problems. The mission is scheduled for June 14, 1975, at 11:00 AM. A Russian Salyut space station will be launched into Earth orbit around June 10, 1975. One day later, a Soyuz capsule with three cosmonauts will launch to rendezvous and dock with the Salyut. An Apollo spacecraft will be launched by a Saturn 1B rocket from Cape Kennedy three days after the Soyuz docks with Salyut. The Apollo spacecraft will enter an orbit of 100x81 nautical miles.

On June 15, Apollo will perform its circular orbit at 162 nautical miles and meet and dock with Salyut/Soyuz using the jointly developed docking mechanism. The two spacecraft will remain docked for two full days, during which astronauts and cosmonauts will visit each other's capsules and conduct scientific work. Afterward, Apollo will undock and continue in Earth orbit for an 11-day search for natural resources.

A second mission, planned for the summer of 1976, may involve docking for up to two weeks, with astronauts and cosmonauts conducting more extensive scientific experiments.

The Docking Module:
The key to the mission's success is the docking module, a tank-like structure 1.5 meters in diameter and 3 meters long, equipped with pressure equalization systems. This is necessary because the Russian spacecraft operates in Earth orbit at standard atmospheric pressure (using a nitrogen-oxygen mix), while Apollo uses pure oxygen at 5 psi. Astronauts and cosmonauts will wear spacesuits in the docking module when moving between spacecraft. A primary rule is that one cosmonaut will remain at the Salyut/Soyuz control panel, and one astronaut will monitor the Apollo command/service module at all times during the two-day docking period. This allows for two astronauts and two cosmonauts to visit each other. Another rule limits the number of crew members in the three-person cabins to two.

Initially, two astronauts will visit Salyut/Soyuz, swapping places with two cosmonauts who will join the single astronaut in Apollo. The first joint experiment will focus on familiarizing the international crews with the spacecraft's functions, lasting 4-5 hours, followed by an hour-long meal break and 8 hours of rest.

Member Information (Medlemsorientering)

This section provides updates on SUFOI's activities and aims to foster dialogue with UFO-NYT readers.

Correspondence: The organization thanks members for their letters and greetings, emphasizing the importance of reader engagement.

Executive Committee (FV): The FV has been active on various topics of interest to readers.

Budget and Accounting: The 1971 budget was met. SUFOI funds research through profits from UFO-NYT sales. Due to limited funds for in-depth investigations, the subscription price was raised to 35 kr. Other operational costs are covered by UFO-NYT sales, highlighting a direct link between subscriber numbers and the organization's work.

Publishing Activities: SUFOI's publishing house releases books, with profits intended to self-finance the next publication rather than directly supporting SUFOI's work. Two books are currently available: "UFO-ORIENTERING" by F. Pedersen and I. O. Kjems (120 pages, illustrated) for 9.50 kr. for subscribers and 19.75 kr. for non-subscribers (available through bookstores). The second book is "TRINIDADE-OBSERVATIONERNE" by O. T. Fontes (32 pages), detailing famous observations on Trinidade that led to official Brazilian recognition of UFO existence, priced at 5.50 kr. for subscribers and approx. 11 kr. for non-subscribers.

New Advertising Material: New brochures about SUFOI and UFO-NYT are being developed, along with posters for kiosks and larger display panels for exhibitions. These panels will be used for a traveling exhibition offered to public libraries and educational institutions.

UFO-NYT in 1972: The editorial line for the coming year will focus on: 1) Ongoing reporting of UFO reports from home and abroad, and discussions on UFOs and 'life in space'. 2) Objective analysis of UFO reports and photos, aiming to clarify evidence rather than disprove UFOs. The organization intends to investigate the factual basis of well-known UFO reports. 3) Supplementary information on space exploration and astronomy, to help readers understand the possibilities of life on other planets.

Study Circles and Lectures: SUFOI cannot currently lead study circles due to a lack of personnel but can provide information on literature. Printed lectures are available for 2 kr. in stamps, and a slide show can be borrowed with a deposit. Development of study circle materials is planned but not immediate.

Public lectures were popular in 1970-1971, averaging 250 attendees. However, these require significant preparation time and carry financial risks. Therefore, SUFOI now limits lectures to organizations that request them.

Representative Meeting: The SUFOI Representative Council met on March 18-19, 1972. Reports were presented, and the work plan for the coming year was adopted. A detailed report will follow.

• Remember:
• Slide shows and printed lectures can be ordered from the Lecture Department.
• Posters and brochures about UFO-NYT and SUFOI are available free from the Information Department.
• Readers are encouraged to send in newspaper clippings about UFOs from their local papers.
• Readers are welcome to share their opinions by writing letters to the editor.

Newspaper Orientation (AVIS-ORIENTERING) - February 1972:
SUFOI subscribes to newspaper clippings from Norway and Denmark. Danish newspapers published about 15 times less content on UFOs compared to Norwegian ones.

November 1971 (Denmark): Approximately 10 clippings, including reports on a US symposium on UFOs attended by scientists. Arhus Stiftstidende covered the event seriously. Frederiksborg Amts Avis interviewed X. P. Madsen about the UFO issue. Other clippings were announcements of lectures.

November 1971 (Norway): About 25 clippings. The US symposium was also reported. Numerous articles debated UFOs, with some authors supporting the idea of extraterrestrial visitors and others being ironic. Three newspapers reported local sightings: Drammen Tidende, Ragalands Avis, and Christianssands Tidende. The latter published a detailed account of a sighting on November 24th, with the journalist H. Toreskaas seeking further witnesses.

December 1971 (Denmark): Only 4 clippings, mostly mocking the belief in flying saucers, alongside a few reports of SUFOI lectures.

December 1971 (Norway): 34 clippings. A notable observation from Kristiansand was again reported by journalist H. Torekaas, who presented the UFO phenomenon as mysterious and requiring investigation. A book titled "UFO'er over Norge" by John Armand and Bjørn Holm-Hansen was also mentioned, receiving positive reviews for its coverage of Norwegian UFO reports.

January 1972 (Denmark): 18 clippings. Reports of strange, luminous objects over Northern Jutland and Norway generated discussion. Berlingske Tidende suggested a possible link to recent smuggling flights. Several newspapers collected reports from locals who claimed to have seen phenomena and sought comments from UFO enthusiasts. The topic of UFOs has been part of evening school programs, leading to press coverage in Lolland-Falster.

January 1972 (Norway): Approximately 450 clippings. The phenomenon observed over Jutland was also seen over Norway. Initially attributed to satellite re-entry, it was later considered a possible atmospheric phenomenon. The press coverage mirrored that of the Maarup case in August 1970, with many linking it to 'flying saucers from a distant planet.' Reader letters offered various explanations, from planets to a New Year's Eve fire. After about 14 days, the Defense Command suggested it might be rocket debris, a story eagerly reported by the press before fading from public interest. During this period, 'ufologists' claimed it was a foreign spacecraft. Journalist A. V. Ugland of Sørlandske Tidende provided a thorough article, going beyond mere reporting to explore the problem's historical context.

Letters to the Editor (Læserbrev)

Subject: Adamski's observations and experiences.

A reader, Erling Jensen, criticizes H. C. P. (HC) and J. O. for their views on George Adamski's lunar observations. The writer argues that Adamski spoke truthfully about what he saw from an earthly platform and through transmissions from his 'space brothers.' Jensen believes that while HC and Erling Jensen focus on NASA's alleged withholding of information, they fail to grasp the true reason for the caution surrounding UFOs.

The writer asserts that no evidence of Adamski's claims will be found on the Moon, even with advanced telescopes or astronauts. He criticizes the constant talk about NASA and government secrecy. The writer also mentions that UFO researchers before him faced persecution, with some even being killed, citing Bender and Hunt Williamson.

Jensen states that Adamski saw furry animals, cities, and people on the Moon, and that he observed this through an instrument aboard a spaceship. He also mentions seeing 'fireflies' outside a spaceship, similar to what Gagarin and others reportedly saw.

The writer suggests that the caution of flying saucers in leaving 'evidence' is not out of fear of exploitation but stems from a deeper, unknown reason. He claims HC has never known the truth and criticizes his 'hor' activities with the Vatican and others. He also draws parallels between Michel Collin and Josef Smidth, suggesting both were contacted by similar 'angels.'

Jensen also points out that HC and Erling Jensen overlook the fact that the 'Borup group and UL' (Universal Link) have operations beyond Borup, extending to England, Scotland, and Germany. He accuses HC of sectarianism in his judgments, comparing it to religious sects.

Regarding Richard Grave, HC allegedly dismissed it as 'nonsense.' The writer notes that Adamski was not confronted with the Universal Link story during his lifetime and did not comment on it. He concludes by referencing UL Report No. 20, which describes a high-level figure named Orthon.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

This issue of UFO-NYT demonstrates a recurring theme of critical examination of UFO phenomena, balancing reporting on sightings and research with a skeptical yet open-minded approach. The magazine actively engages with its readership, encouraging letters and discussions. There's a clear emphasis on distinguishing factual evidence from speculation ('ønsketænkning' - wishful thinking). The editorial stance appears to be one of seeking clarity and documented proof, particularly in the context of UFO research, while also covering significant developments in space exploration and astronomy. The publication also highlights the importance of international scientific endeavors, as seen in the coverage of the Pioneer and Apollo-Soyuz missions.

Title: UFO-NYT
Issue: 81
Date: Undetermined
Publisher: Unknown
Country: Denmark
Language: Danish

This issue of UFO-NYT features a variety of articles and announcements related to UFO phenomena, ancient mysteries, and related cultural events.

Reader Contributions and Editorial Responses

The issue opens with a letter from Arnold Lockertsen, who asserts that he has found evidence supporting his earlier assumptions about the phenomenon related to George Adamski and the Moon. He suggests that while others may read about such things in books, he has independently verified them. Lockertsen uses the analogy of the Norwegian fairy tale character Espen Askeladd and his brothers Per and Pål, implying that Erling Jensen represents Per and HC represents Pål. He advises readers to be observant and to consult sources like "Danske folkesagn" (Danish Folk Legends) and listen to country folk's stories. He also references the Book of Mormon, suggesting that the Jesus mentioned by HC might be found there, and offers a critical perspective on the book's historical accuracy while acknowledging its truth in another sense. He validates the truthfulness of Josef Smidth and his witnesses. Lockertsen concludes by stating that exploring UFO phenomena requires more than just reading Adamski's books or UFO reports; one must consider all evidence, even what is unpalatable, and be willing to commit fully. He expresses doubt that UFO-NYT will publish his letter due to concerns about subscribers and finances, but hopes they might provide him with a 'flying saucer' to build a 'telescope'.

The editorial response, signed "ej" and "red.", addresses Lockertsen's letter. The response acknowledges the ongoing debate surrounding George Adamski and his philosophy, stating that SUFOI has strived for neutrality since 1965, believing that time will reveal the truth about Adamski's claims. They note a demand for more information on Adamski, especially from newer readers, and plan to publish more content on him if time permits and allows for confirmation or refutation of his accounts. The editorial team also states they have not read UL-report nr. 20, which was expected to contain convincing statements, and therefore cannot comment on it. The respondent recounts an experience in the summer of 1967 within SUFOI's inner circle in Borup, where they were appointed 'prophet' by someone named Orthon (via Weiking). Despite this, they maintained a critical stance. When Orthon made promises that were not fulfilled, their enthusiasm waned. The respondent then posed a question to Orthon about whether South America would be affected by a predicted catastrophe by Christmas 1967. Orthon's negative response seemed difficult to accept, leading the respondent to focus on other matters, such as translating the "McDonald-bogen" (McDonald book).

Von Däniken Film Premieres in Copenhagen

An article announces that Erich von Däniken's film, based on his international bestseller "Fortids Gåder – Fremtids Virkelighed" (Ancient Riddles – Future Reality), is set to premiere in Copenhagen at the Carlton cinema shortly after Easter. SUFOI had attempted to arrange a special screening for UFO-NYT readers, but the cinema was not interested. The article suggests that the film's wider distribution across Denmark will depend on its success in Copenhagen. Those who have seen the film have praised it highly, and readers are encouraged to attend.

A caption beneath an image of a small clay pot from the Baghdad museum in Iraq explains that the film discusses why this object is considered a battery, thus providing evidence of ancient knowledge of electricity.

New Book Release: "UFOS I FOKUS"

A prominent advertisement announces the release of the book "UFOS I FOKUS" (UFOs in Focus) with "fantastic close-up photos". The book is described as a complete account of a "signed" UFO demonstration flight, featuring eyewitness testimonies and investigations of evidence found at landing sites. It is published by Skandinavisk UFO Information, SUFOI, in cooperation with STRUBES FORLAG. The book is recommended for any UFO enthusiast. A special price of kr. 34,50 is offered to SUFOI members, saving them kr. 12,00 (over 25%) compared to the bookstore price of kr. 46,50. Readers are instructed to use the provided giro payment details.

UFO Problem Raised at the UN

Another article reports that the UFO problem was brought before the UN. The First Committee (dealing with political and security matters) held a debate in the autumn on the peaceful use of outer space and the possibility of establishing a "Moon treaty". During one of the meetings on November 8, 1971, Uganda's permanent UN representative, Ambassador Grace S. K. Ibingira, made a statement of significant potential importance to the UFO cause. She pointed out that beings other than Earthlings might be present in outer space. The editorial team considers Ambassador Ibingira's speech so important that they plan to publish it in its entirety in the next issue of UFO-NYT.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The issue reflects a strong interest in UFO phenomena, ufology, and the potential for extraterrestrial contact. The editorial stance appears to be one of cautious investigation and open-mindedness, as seen in SUFOI's commitment to neutrality regarding George Adamski's claims and the decision to publish Ambassador Ibingira's UN statement. There is also an engagement with the idea of ancient astronauts and technology, as evidenced by the coverage of von Däniken's film and the mention of the Baghdad artifact. The magazine actively promotes UFO-related literature and events to its readership.