UFO Nyt - No 6 nov-dec 1971

Magazine Overview

This issue of UFO-NYT, published by SKANDINAVISK UFO INFORMATION (SUFOI), is dated November-December 1971. The cover headline, "Bør ufo-forskningen have støtte?" (Should UFO research have support?), sets the tone for a discussion on the challenges and needs of UFO research.

SUFOI's Structure and Mission

The magazine details the organizational structure of SUFOI, including its governing board and representative council. SUFOI's mission is to disseminate knowledge about UFOs through publications, lectures, and public outreach, aiming to clarify UFO phenomena. The publication emphasizes that articles in UFO-NYT represent contributions to the understanding of UFO research and do not necessarily reflect SUFOI's official stance or endorse the opinions expressed.

Funding Challenges for UFO Research

A significant portion of the issue addresses the precarious financial situation of UFO research. The article "Bør ufo-forskningen have støtte?" highlights that most UFO organizations operate with volunteer labor and struggle to manage the demands of collecting and disseminating information. The author suggests that while it would be ideal to receive support from the state or private institutions, the current economic climate makes this unlikely. The article proposes that authorities could assist by providing access to information from military and civilian air traffic control, such as radar data, which would greatly aid in identifying UFOs without incurring significant costs. The ultimate goal of SUFOI is to make itself obsolete by convincing authorities and the scientific community of the importance of UFO research.

The Extraterrestrial Hypothesis (ETH)

The article "UFO'er og ETH" (UFOs and ETH) by Rayford R. Sanders, a flight engineer and APRO advisor, explores the ETH. Sanders notes that while scientific explanations for phenomena have evolved, resistance to new ideas, including UFOs, persists. He discusses the ETH as the most commonly accepted hypothesis, suggesting that UFO occupants are humanoid and likely originate from outside our solar system. The article touches upon the vastness of space and the possibility of life on other planets, while acknowledging the immense challenges of interstellar travel, particularly concerning time dilation. It posits that either alien life spans are vastly different from ours, or that the speed of light is not an absolute limit, or both.

Lunar Anomalies and Skepticism

Another section, "Det kritiske hjørne" (The Critical Corner), focuses on alleged anomalies on the Moon, specifically addressing claims of "water on the Moon," "pipe-like structures," and "building works," often based on NASA photographs. The article critically examines interpretations provided by organizations like IGAP, which suggest these features are artificial or indicative of water. It contrasts these with NASA's explanations, which attribute these features to natural geological processes, such as volcanic activity and the formation of craters. The magazine cites scientific opinions, including those of Magister Asger Lundbak, who states that due to the Moon's low gravity and lack of atmosphere, liquid water cannot exist on its surface. The article also debunks the idea that "solar wind" is related to an atmosphere, clarifying it as electrically charged particles. The discussion includes an analysis of photos showing "domes" in the Marius region, which NASA interprets as volcanic formations, while IGAP suggests they are artificial "pipes."

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

This issue of UFO-NYT reflects a critical and investigative approach to UFO phenomena. It highlights the organizational and financial struggles of UFO research groups in Scandinavia, advocating for greater support and access to information from official sources. The magazine also engages with prominent theories like the ETH, while maintaining a skeptical stance towards sensationalized interpretations of evidence, particularly concerning lunar anomalies. The editorial stance appears to be one of promoting serious, evidence-based research while challenging official secrecy and the scientific community's initial reluctance to engage with the UFO topic.

This issue of UFO-NYT, dated 1971, focuses on UFO phenomena, particularly a significant sighting and photographic evidence from Småland, Sweden. It also delves into lunar geology and addresses critiques of previous UFO-related calculations and explanations.

UFO Sighting in Småland

The main feature details a UFO observation on May 6, 1971, near Stora Spänneberget, Sweden. The witness, Lars Thörn, a 25-year-old truck driver, along with his 4-year-old son, observed and photographed an unidentified flying object. Thörn described the object as a disk with a dome on top and a protruding part underneath, featuring gray and red colors with a green band and a pinkish-violet halo. He estimated its diameter to be around 10 meters and its distance to be 200-300 meters. The object was observed to hover and rock, emitting a whining or hissing sound at intervals. Thörn managed to take two photographs of the object before it disappeared in a southerly direction at high speed.

Photo Analysis

The magazine presents an analysis of the two photographs taken by Lars Thörn. The analysis, conducted by A-Kopia in Gothenburg, aimed to verify the authenticity of the images. The experts, Gunnar Johansson and Roy Carlson, examined the photographs and concluded that reflections could be ruled out. They noted subtle differences in the object's tilt between the two photos, suggesting the photographer had moved slightly. While a definitive confirmation of authenticity required examining the negatives, the initial analysis indicated the object was indeed present and not a double exposure. The estimated size of the object, based on its appearance relative to a bunker in the background and the witness's distance estimates, was calculated to be between 4-6 meters in diameter.

Lunar Geology and Theories

The issue also revisits the phenomenon of 'rolling stones' on the Moon, referencing images from Lunar Orbiter. The magazine presents a NASA explanation of these features as ruts left by rolling rocks, possibly caused by moonquakes or meteor impacts. However, the article, attributed to IGAP (International German Aviation Project), questions this explanation, suggesting the 'stones' might be self-propelled and exhibiting unnatural movement, even rolling uphill. The article critically examines the visual evidence, pointing out the unnatural behavior and the repetitive patterns of the tracks, questioning how such movement could occur naturally on the Moon. It also touches upon the formation of lunar craters, suggesting a process involving melting and vaporisation of surface material.

Critique of Calculations and Scientific Skepticism

A section addresses a critique from a Norwegian engineer, Bjarne Nerby, regarding calculations presented in a previous issue of UFO-NYT concerning the dimensions of a UFO observed in Romania. Nerby identified a significant error in the trigonometric calculations, which led to an incorrect estimation of the object's diameter. The magazine acknowledges this error and apologizes for the lack of critical review of the original calculations, while emphasizing that this error does not necessarily invalidate the photographs themselves.

Furthermore, the article includes a quote from Dr. Richard S. Young, Chief of NASA's exobiological department, who dismisses the idea of NASA concealing information about potential discoveries on the Moon. Young emphasizes the scientific process involved in space missions, including the rigorous planning and analysis of data, and asserts that any significant findings would be publicly disclosed due to the collaborative and international nature of space exploration.

Editorial Stance and Recurring Themes

The magazine adopts a stance that encourages critical thinking and reliance on verifiable evidence. It promotes the use of libraries and scientific literature for research, cautioning against accepting unsubstantiated claims. The recurring themes include the investigation of UFO sightings, the analysis of photographic evidence, the examination of scientific explanations for phenomena, and a general skepticism towards sensational or unverified theories. The publication aims to provide accurate information about UFOs and space programs, encouraging readers to form their own informed opinions based on facts.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

UFO-NYT consistently promotes a balanced approach to UFO research, encouraging critical analysis of evidence and scientific explanations. The magazine highlights the importance of rigorous investigation, as demonstrated by the detailed photo analysis of the Småland sighting. It also engages with scientific theories, such as those related to lunar geology, while maintaining a critical perspective on interpretations that deviate from established scientific consensus. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry, tempered with a demand for evidence and logical reasoning, aiming to educate readers and foster a discerning approach to the subject of UFOs.

Title: UFO-NYT
Issue: 229
Document Type: Magazine Issue
Country of Publication: Denmark
Original Language: Danish

Analysis of Lars Thörn's UFO Photographs

The issue begins with an in-depth analysis of photographs taken by Lars Thörn. The negatives were examined using electronic light and magnified 120 times to check for film grain, which was found to be consistent, indicating no signs of copying. Various darkroom techniques were employed to investigate if the object was suspended by a wire, but this was ruled out. The final conclusion stated: "NEGATIVERNE ER ÆGTE" (The negatives are genuine).

Further investigation, documented in GICOFF-Information nr. 4, 1971, involved a trip to the location where Lars Thörn took his photos in western Småland, Sweden. Björn Högman and Sven-Olof Frederikson met with Lars Thörn and visited the site. They corrected previous distance and height estimations. The distance to the bunker was determined to be 11.5 meters, and the bunker's height was 2.25 meters. These corrections implied that if the object was 200 meters away, its diameter would be just under 10 meters; at 300 meters, it would be under 15 meters. The terrain behind the bunker sloped steeply, with low vegetation and no trees. The bunker itself was situated high relative to its surroundings.

Reflections on the photos noted two reflections on the right side of the object. The sun was in the southeast, illuminating the right side of the images. The sun also illuminated Lars Thörn's 4-year-old son in the picture, suggesting the object could not have been beside the bunker at the same distance from the camera, as the bunker's shadow would have obscured the reflections unless the object had internal light sources.

Comments from several major photo laboratories in Gothenburg, Kodak AB, Hultin foto, and Colora-foto, confirmed that the photographs were not copies. While they could not offer a plausible explanation, they acknowledged the authenticity of the negatives.

Proposed Explanations for Thörn's Photos

Due to the time elapsed, Lars Thörn could not recall the camera's aperture settings. The article presents two speculative explanations for the photos:

1. Rigged Structure: Lars Thörn allegedly built a structure at least 6-7 meters high, with a horizontal wooden beam extending 11.5 meters from the top. A plastic UFO model, over 32 cm in diameter, was suspended by an invisible thread from this beam. This setup required assistance from his son, a tractor, and several strong individuals.
2. Balloon Model: Alternatively, Thörn might have created a balloon shaped like the photographed object, attached an invisible thread, and released it while running down the slope behind the bunker. The thread could have been tied to a low bush, and the balloon would rise. Thörn would then climb up to take the pictures.

The author acknowledges the difficulty of the "invisible thread" scenario and suggests the object might have been self-propelled. The most "natural" explanation proposed is that Thörn had an accomplice who released the balloon on command. The question remains how such a balloon could be constructed to resemble the object. The object is tentatively classified as an Unidentified Flying Object (UFO).

UFOs and Animals

A brief report from Atacama Desert, Argentina (1956), mentions dead condors and eagles found in an area where large UFOs and giant beings were rumored to have landed.

Report Corner: Lights Over Copenhagen... Fly or UFO?

On May 9th at 9:20 PM, a report came from P. L. Jensen in Kastrup about a large, white, luminous object flying low in a straight line at a constant speed. It flew with a NNØ (North-North-East) course and disappeared behind buildings after about a minute. Jensen, who works for SAS and is accustomed to seeing aircraft, stated it was not a plane.

Later, Fr. O. L. from Søborg reported seeing a large light flying over the city, visible for about 15 seconds. Six other witnesses from Virumgade in Virum reported seeing a light at least twice as large as Venus, flying at a steady pace with a north-easterly course. They observed no other lights and noted that the object seemed to split into two just before disappearing. The witnesses believed the light was at least twice as large as Venus and flew at a constant speed.

The author questions what the witnesses saw, noting that the descriptions differed from typical aircraft. While initially considering a plane with illuminated projectors, the witnesses' observations of the object's consistent size and lack of navigation lights, even in twilight, suggested otherwise. The distribution of witnesses on both sides of the object's path helped establish its trajectory from southwest to northeast, at an estimated altitude of 2000 meters. Its path was consistent with an approach to runway 22 at Kastrup Airport.

The article highlights the difficulty in obtaining information from air traffic control and the Air Force, who responded with "we cannot provide information."

Observations Before 1971

This section compiles ten reports from the period 1950-1970:

• Winter 1950: A woman near Rye Mark, Gørlev, saw a round, green object with strong, constant light moving from SW to N along the coast for 10 seconds.
• 1954: An couple on a scooter near Skælskør and Korsør saw a strongly luminous, dome-shaped object lying on the ground, emitting a bluish-purple light. They estimated its size at 5-10 meters in diameter. A car passing by stopped to observe it.
• 1955: A woman in Holbæk saw a bright, pointed-tail object pass overhead at 2-300 meters altitude, accompanied by a whooshing sound.
• September 1965: Five green objects were observed maneuvering in the zenith for 15 minutes near Volden, Copenhagen. They were described as pea-sized, with constant light, at a distance of about 400 meters.
• August 15, 1966: In Oslo, Norway, an object appeared to be made of metal, emitting intense blue-white light. It consisted of three parts and moved at an estimated 2-3 times the speed of a jet fighter.
• September 25, 1968: In Bagsværd, a round, reddish, wave-shaped object was seen, sometimes hopping over a power line. Its size was estimated at 2-2.5 meters, at a distance of 250-300 meters.
• January 1, 1970: In Lindebugten, Valby, an orange, disc-shaped craft was observed moving slowly and then changing course, appearing to be a boat or ship. It later accelerated rapidly and disappeared.
• 1970: Scouts near Volsted saw an egg-shaped, luminous object, half blue and half red, with a green tail, moving west.

Observations from 1971

This section details numerous UFO sightings from 1971:

• March 2, 1971: A man in Kalundborg saw a strong, white, triangular object moving north at about 10 km/h, 100 meters away.
• April 23, 1971: In Ålborg, an elongated object with three red lights was seen hovering silently for 6 seconds.
• May 5, 1971: In Laurits Skousgade, Copenhagen, a Saturn-shaped, matte, pale red object was observed through binoculars and disappeared suddenly.
• May (date missing), 1971: Near Horsens, a strong blink illuminated the area, followed by a two-kroner-sized oval object, blue-green with an orange section, observed for a few seconds.
• June 6, 1971: Near Hørsholm, a strange, figure-eight shaped object, indistinct and speckled grey-brown, moved northeast.
• June 6, 1971: Near Høsterkøb, observations of a UFO.
• July 11, 1971: On Samsø, three lights appeared over the water, moving slowly south, then accelerating rapidly and disappearing.
• August 4, 1971: Near Elstrup, an orange object, first elongated then round and larger than the moon, hovered silently before a small black dot engulfed it.
• August 4, 1971: Near Sønderborg, a light orange, oval object with a yellowish tail was seen.
• August 4, 1971: Near Vindeby, a drop-shaped, yellowish-white object moved north and disappeared behind trees, with four strong blinks.
• August 6, 1971: Near Vindeby, a metallic object, possibly planet-sized, was observed stationary.
• August 4, 1971: Near Haderup, a strong, defined flash of light, shaped like a V, was seen.
• August 4, 1971: In Valby, a neon-red, round object with a pink corona was observed.
• September 4, 1971: Near Strandmøllen, a nearly 1 cm, round, reddish object with a violet corona descended and disappeared behind trees. Radio silence was noted in Rungsted.
• September 6, 1971: Two observations in Sønderjylland described an elliptical object, possibly composed of three parts, matte yellow-orange and stationary.
• September 15, 1971: In Lyngby, a round object with pulsating red and white light was seen.
• September 16, 1971: Between Farum and Slangerup, a dark, staff-like object was observed.
• September 16, 1971: Near Borup, a white, luminous object emitting flames of fire.

"Tornemark Observations"

On September 19th, a UFO alarm was triggered in Sydsjælland due to an observation at Tornemark. The event led to a press release asking for public reports.

• 20:30: A coin-sized, reddish object was seen in Slagelse.
• Shortly before 21:00: A round, yellow object was observed near Næstved.
• 21:00-21:15: An oval, egg-yolk yellow object with a luminous corona was seen near Skælskør.
• 21:10-21:18: An object pulsating in red and yellow, with fan-shaped light beams, was observed from Tornemark.
• 21:15: A clear, red object with an uneven outline was seen near Jægersborg.
• 21:15-21:16: A strange, round, blue-green disc with a curved corona.
• 21:30: An object with a blinding, constant light, described as coin-sized, moved northeast.
• Same evening: A "strange red thingest" that varied in color, moved calmly across the sky near Tornemark.
• Same evening: A violet-colored cloud formation was observed near Lille Snøde.
• September 24, 1971: In Hundstrup, an object moved rapidly back and forth, its light alternating between yellow-red and blue.
• September 26, 1971: A very strong light, brighter than an aircraft's, was observed near Hørsholm.
• September 26, 1971: A coin-sized, round red object with a reddish-yellow tail was seen near Slagelse.

No sounds were reported in connection with these observations.

UFOs and Animals (Continued)

A report from Aldershot, England (September 9, 1965), describes a dog refusing to walk further, and the witness then spotting a UFO with "headlights" and rotating lights.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue of UFO-NYT are the detailed reporting of numerous UFO sightings across Denmark and neighboring countries, the scientific analysis of photographic evidence, and the persistent lack of official explanations. The magazine presents a wide array of witness accounts, cataloging various object characteristics, flight patterns, and perceived behaviors. The editorial stance appears to be one of open investigation and documentation of these phenomena, encouraging public participation and highlighting the challenges in obtaining information from official sources. The issue emphasizes the need for continued research and reporting on UFOs, classifying them as "Unidentified Flying Objects" when conventional explanations are lacking.

This issue of UFO-NYT, dated November 1971, features a cover story titled "Den forbavsende Måne!" (The Astonishing Moon!), highlighting recent scientific findings that challenge previous notions of the Moon as a cold, dead planet. The magazine also includes articles on the upcoming Mariner 9 mission to Mars, the Soviet Union's plans for manned space exploration, new astronomical discoveries, and a historical UFO incident.

The Astonishing Moon!

The lead article discusses how early Apollo missions have revealed the Moon to be geologically active, with a surprising possibility of water vapor existing in significant quantities beneath its surface. Dr. John Freeman and his colleague Dr. H. K. Hills from Rice University are cited as being "80 percent sure" that data from instruments left on the Moon by Apollo astronauts indicates the presence of water vapor. They explain that a suprathermal ion detector (SIDE) on Apollo 12 and 14 detected this activity during small moonquakes, suggesting water vapor was released through cracks. While other gases like ammonia could produce similar readings, Freeman believes water vapor is the most likely explanation. He notes that water vapor has been found in lunar samples before, but was previously thought to be terrestrial contamination. The phenomenon observed on March 7th is described as a "geyser" of released water vapor, detected by SIDE instruments for approximately 16 hours. Freeman dismisses the idea that the readings came from the lunar module's descent stages, stating the simultaneous detection by two separate instruments makes it "infinitely unlikely" for them to be from that source. Dr. Gary Latham is investigating a potential link between seismic activity and the orange color patches observed on the Moon for over a century, which are thought to be gas-related.

The article further elaborates on the Moon's surprising nature, noting its significant seismic activity with regular moonquakes unlike those on Earth. It also mentions heat in the Moon's core (estimated at 400 degrees Celsius), a larger magnetic field than previously assumed, and its status as a vast mineral deposit with rare elements. Structures beneath the surface are described as stony or porous, with massive solid material concentrations, suggesting past volcanic activity and the release of gases other than water vapor. These releases, occurring during periods of significant moonquakes, might be responsible for the orange color variations observed by astronomers.

Soviet Space Program Plans

Another article details the Soviet Union's decision to resume manned spaceflights in 1972, utilizing a new version of Salyut and a modified Soyuz capsule to compensate for the scientific losses from the Soyuz 11 accident. The planned missions will focus on broad, comprehensive research conducted by cosmonauts who are not necessarily scientists. Efforts are being made to reduce routine tasks to maximize research time. Konstantin Feoktistov, a cosmonaut-physicist and chief designer of Soyuz and Salyut, outlined future guidelines. He noted that the Soyuz 11 cosmonauts were consistently short on time during their Salyut mission, and that weightlessness posed significant challenges for handling delicate instruments. Despite these issues, future Salyut spacecraft will carry more scientific equipment for extensive research into Earth resources, space phenomena, spacecraft systems, and biomedical studies. The article mentions a debate within the Soviet Academy of Sciences regarding manned versus unmanned missions and the role of humans in spaceflight, with some advocating for specialized, short-duration missions focused on specific objectives like resource exploration.

The article also touches upon the aftermath of the Soyuz 11 tragedy, including the medical findings regarding the cosmonauts' bodies, which showed signs of decompression consistent with extreme vacuum exposure. It discusses the ongoing study of human adaptation to space conditions. Feoktistov emphasizes that the learning process about human adaptation in space is ongoing and that future missions, including the "J mission" planned for 16 days, will continue to gather vital data.

Mars Probes

The magazine features an article on the extensive scientific investigation of Mars scheduled for November-January, with the Mariner 9 spacecraft set to conduct a three-month orbital study. Following two flybys in 1969, which revealed non-cratered areas suggesting recent activity, the 1971 mission is expected to yield a wealth of information. Robert H. Steinbacher, leader of the Mariner 9 project, anticipates a "veritable explosion of information" about Mars's terrain, climate, atmosphere, and its two small moons, with the possibility of generating daily and seasonal weather maps. Mariner 9 is expected to transmit 25 to 30 billion bits of data, a significant increase from previous Mariner missions. The mission aims to capture over 5,000 television images, including hundreds of telescopic shots revealing details as small as a football field. The spacecraft will orbit at a close distance of 1200 km, studying phenomena like clouds, fog, bright spots, and dust storms, and will be present during the Martian autumn equinox on the southern hemisphere. While direct detection of life forms is beyond the probe's capabilities, the collected data may provide clues about Mars's suitability for life. The article also mentions recent JPL research that synthesized three organic compounds (formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, and glycolic acid) under simulated Mars conditions, which are considered precursors to biological molecules on primitive Earth. The atmospheric pressure on Mars is noted as being about one-hundredth of Earth's, with surface elevation differences up to 5,000 meters. The two Martian moons, Phobos and Deimos, are also mentioned, with Phobos described as a dark, potato-shaped object approximately 17.7 km in diameter from pole to pole and 22.5 km at the equator, while Deimos is estimated to be eight to ten km in diameter.

New Objects in Space

Astronomers from Case University in Ohio and Melbourne, Australia, have reported the discovery of a new type of "astronomical object" in the southern hemisphere's sky that emits high-energy gamma rays. These are described as the most intense electromagnetic rays known. Two such objects have been detected so far, which also emit X-rays. The detection was made using instruments on balloons because these rays do not penetrate Earth's atmosphere.

UFOs and Animals

A brief report from Twin Falls, Idaho, USA, dated September 8-9, 1956, recounts a "New York World Telegram & Sun" article about a 200-foot wide saucer landing on a ranch and reportedly abducting a young student. Three witnesses are named: E. L. Rayburn (rancher and lawyer), Joe Parker, and Dick Parker.

Did the Apollo Crew Have Too Much Workload?

Technicians at the Houston manned spaceflight center reviewed the workload of the Apollo 16 crew, following the overexertion of the Apollo 15 crew (David R. Scott, James B. Irwin, and Alfred M. Worden), which delayed their readaptation to Earth's gravity. Dr. Charles Berry, head of medical tasks and research, noted that the Apollo 15 crew took longer than previous astronauts to regain their work capacity. Short-term heart rhythm irregularities were observed in Scott and Irwin, a phenomenon not seen since John Glenn's flight in 1962. Irwin also reported dizziness during the first three days of the Apollo 15 mission. Doctors believe these symptoms are related to the cardiovascular system but pose no physiological danger, attributing them to the demanding workload, especially for Scott and Irwin who conducted extensive lunar surface investigations. They also assisted Worden with experiments en route to the Moon and orbited the Moon for two days before returning to Earth. Berry stated that based on the Apollo 15 crew's physiological experiences, they are carefully reviewing the Apollo 16 schedule and considering adjustments, such as shortening the first lunar surface excursion and reducing activity during transit to and from the Moon. He views the Apollo 15 mission as a "medical goldmine," similar to how lunar samples were a geological one. He expressed a desire for future Apollo missions to be longer than the 12 days of Apollo 15, noting that the "J mission" is planned for 16 days, but Apollo 16 and 17 are currently scheduled for 12 days.

Basis for Life in Outer Space

Radio astronomers, by combining laboratory techniques with observatory equipment, have recently discovered at least 13 different types of molecules in interstellar space within the Milky Way galaxy. This field, called astrochemistry, has expanded significantly. French astronomer Leonid N. Weliachew reported finding the first suggestive evidence of molecule formation in galaxies outside the Milky Way, supporting the idea that life may not be unique to Earth. Other astronomers have searched for extragalactic molecules but lacked sufficiently sensitive radio telescopes. To overcome this, Weliachew, now a visiting astronomer at Caltech, has linked three large antennas in California's Owens Valley to create a virtual single antenna with a diameter equivalent to the distance between the antennas (up to 1050 meters). This setup allowed him to detect the characteristic signatures of simple molecules, such as hydrogen and oxygen atoms. These findings are considered a crucial step in the formation of amino acids and proteins, the building blocks of life, suggesting that the chemical processes that likely led to life on Earth may be occurring throughout the universe. Weliachew stated he does not dismiss the possibility of finding intelligent life in the universe.

The Bevatron Explains Flashes

Physicist Edwin McMillan, a Nobel laureate and leader at Berkeley Laboratory, has investigated the strange flashes of light reported by astronauts, which they sometimes saw with their eyes closed. McMillan's experiments at Berkeley's particle accelerator, using nitrogen ions accelerated to near light speed, replicated these flashes. He discovered that atomic particles, not by hitting the optic nerve but by penetrating the retina, caused these flashes. The Bevatron, originally designed for high-energy proton experiments, has been modified to accelerate heavier particles like nitrogen ions. McMillan announced that nitrogen atoms had been accelerated to 36 billion electron volts, the highest energy level ever achieved for such heavy particles in a laboratory. This process is described as creating a "homemade cosmic ray," bringing the universe down to Earth. The accelerated particles, stripped of their electrons, are then used to bombard targets rich in hydrogen atoms, allowing physicists to study the results and potentially gain knowledge about cosmic rays, pulsars, and supernovae, where cosmic rays are believed to originate. This opens a new method for studying atomic structures.

SUFOI Member Information

This section provides updates on SUFOI's activities. The Executive Committee (FU) has been working on various tasks related to the organization's daily operations. They are exploring expanding the sale of UFO-NYT through railway kiosks and are seeking feedback on the number of copies to print. SUFOI has also initiated investigations into UFO landing sites, analyzing film and photos of alleged UFOs, and is collaborating with US contacts for further analysis of a particularly interesting image from Grenå. SUFOI is also seeking to promote UFO-NYT by offering articles to smaller publications in exchange for short mentions of UFO-NYT. They have produced new slide shows available for loan. A traveling exhibition is in development, and the organization is revising its free pamphlet. SUFOI has also issued new "SUFOI emblems."

The organization addresses the misuse of its name on unofficial stationery, emphasizing that only members of SUFOI's Representative Council are authorized to use official stationery and stamps. They also discuss their efforts to inform the public about UFOs, noting that while they receive many suggestions, their limited resources and modest results have made it difficult to gain traction. They highlight the press's tendency to sensationalize UFO topics rather than provide serious coverage. Direct inquiries to authorities have yielded hesitant or negative responses. SUFOI has focused on encouraging libraries to take UFO literature seriously and on sending regular press releases to newspapers. A survey of Danish libraries revealed a low number of UFO books and divided opinions among librarians regarding UFO literature. However, there has been increased interest, with many libraries now stocking SUFOI books and UFO-NYT subscriptions growing significantly.

SUFOI also comments on an international questionnaire aimed at raising the issue of UFOs at the UN. They express reservations about the questionnaire's leading questions and the lack of information about the organizing body, concluding that supporting such a poorly executed initiative would be detrimental to SUFOI.

Opinion

Industrial Scientists Accept UFOs

The magazine reports on a poll conducted by the American journal "Industrial Research" among its readers. A majority accepted UFOs as real, and three-quarters believed the government had not released all its UFO information. While most participants did not consider the Condon report the final word on the subject, only half thought the government should support further UFO research. The article notes that "Industrial Research" has a circulation of 90,000 among researchers and technicians, reaching an estimated 360,000 readers, many with advanced degrees.

UFOs Likely Exist

An "opinion survey" from January revealed that while only 8% of 2,700 respondents had personally observed a UFO, 54% believed UFOs exist, and only 31% thought they do not. Most participants believed the government was withholding information and that the Condon report was not conclusive. Opinions were divided on the value of further government UFO research. Notably, 32% of respondents believed UFOs originate from outer space, 27% attributed them to natural phenomena, and only 0.6% considered them related to the Iron Curtain.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

This issue of UFO-NYT demonstrates a strong focus on scientific investigation and evidence-based reporting regarding UFO phenomena. The magazine presents findings from space missions to the Moon and Mars, alongside astronomical discoveries and scientific experiments attempting to explain observed phenomena like light flashes. There is a clear editorial stance favoring serious, scientific inquiry into UFOs, contrasting this with sensationalist media coverage. SUFOI actively seeks to educate the public and engage with scientific and governmental bodies, while also critiquing what it perceives as a lack of transparency and a dismissive attitude from some authorities. The magazine also highlights the growing acceptance of UFOs within scientific and technical communities, as evidenced by the "Industrial Research" poll.

Title: UFO-NYT
Issue: 249
Date: March-April 1971
Publisher: SUFOI
Country: Denmark
Language: Danish

This issue of UFO-NYT delves into various aspects of the UFO phenomenon, including reader surveys, scientific discussions, and merchandise offers.

Reader Survey on UFO Existence

The first section presents the results of a survey with eight questions related to UFOs. Key findings include:

• Question 1: Do you believe UFOs exist? 20% answered 'Definitely', 34% 'Probably', 15% 'Don't know', 23% 'Probably not', and 8% 'Definitely not'.
• Question 2: Do you know anyone who claims to have seen a UFO? 36% answered 'Yes', and 64% answered 'No'.
• Question 3: Have you ever seen a UFO yourself? 8% answered 'Yes', 78% 'No', and 14% 'Maybe'.
• Question 4: Do you think most UFO sightings are reported to the authorities? 15% believe 'Most report', 49% believe 'Some report', and 36% believe 'Few report'.
• Question 5: Do you think the government has released all its information on UFOs? 24% believe 'Yes', and 76% believe 'No'.
• Question 6: Were the Condon Report's conclusions decisive in your opinion? 20% answered 'Yes', and 80% answered 'No'.
• Question 7: Should the government support further research into the existence or non-existence of UFOs? 49% answered 'Yes', and 51% answered 'No'.
• Question 8: If you consider it a possibility that UFOs exist, where do you think they originate? 32% believe 'From outer space', 27% 'Natural phenomenon', 5% 'USA', 0.6% 'Communist countries', and 35.4% 'Don't know'.

This survey was based on data from The APRO Bulletin, March-April 1971.

UFO Symposium in the USA

The magazine reports on a UFO symposium organized by APRO in collaboration with the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics at the University of Arizona. The event took place on November 22-23, 1971, and featured a significant number of scientists who had agreed to speak. The list of speakers includes Dr. J. Allen Hynek, Dr. Frank B. Salisbury, Professor Dr. Kenneth V. Anderson, Professor Dr. John C. Munday, Professor Dr. Harold A. Cahn, Professor Dr. R. Leo Sprinkle, Dr. Robert S. Ellwood, Dr. Emerson W. Shidler, Professor Dr. Robert F. Creegan, Dr. Kenneth Hessel, Professor Dr. Richard C. Henry, Professor Dr. Walter W. Walker, Professor Dr. B. Roy Frieden, and Dr. John S. Derr. A detailed report is promised for a future issue.

Subscription and Book Information

Subscription Price Increase: The subscription price for 1972 is announced as kr. 35.00. This increase is attributed to rising costs in postage, printing, and other areas. Subscribers are promised a wealth of exciting articles, including a detailed account of a UFO observation by pilots and passengers in 1967 and a discussion about Mars.

UFO-BOG 1971 Delayed: The large UFO book for 1971 has been delayed due to serious technical issues and is now expected to be released in 1972. Subscribers who do not renew their 1972 subscription will still receive the promised 25% discount on the retail price.

UFO-NYT Binding: Information is provided for binding UFO-NYT issues. Red pluviusin binding is available for kr. 16.00 plus approximately kr. 5.00 for postage, with a delivery time of about 6 weeks. This service is offered by Jeppesen's Boghandel in Copenhagen.

Exclusive Binding Offer: A special offer for exclusive, genuine binding of UFO-NYT in dark blue leatherlex with gold lettering on the spine is available from Chr. Back's Biblioteksbogbinderi in Svendborg. Prices vary based on the number of books bound: 1 book costs kr. 26, 2 books kr. 46, 3 books kr. 62, and 4 books kr. 78, all including VAT and postage via cash on delivery.

Book Review: "Var GUDERNE astronauter?"

The magazine features a section on "DANIKEN'S BØGER" (Däniken's Books), promoting his work "Var GUDERNE astronauter?" (Were the GODS astronauts?). This book is described as a discussion by 16 scientists who examine the theories presented by Däniken, with some agreeing and others disagreeing. It is presented as a book that offers the latest insights into scientific research on the topic. The price is kr. 46.75 and it is published by STRUBES FORLAG.

Special Christmas Offer: Emblem and Manchetknapper

A special Christmas offer is announced for emblems and manchetknapper (cufflinks). The emblems, which have been praised for their quality, are available for kr. 15.00 (all inclusive). The manchetknapper, made of silver, are offered as a set for KUN kr. 40,- excluding postage. Orders for the manchetknapper must be placed immediately to ensure delivery before Christmas. Orders should be sent to SUFOI's EKSPEDITION, Nørrekær 67, 15. sal th., 2610 Rødovre, and payment will be via cash on delivery. For the emblem, orders should be placed via giro to SUFOI's REGNSKABSKONTOR, Oxford Allé 3 A, 2300 København S (Giro nr. 11 77 25), specifying whether a pin or brooch is desired.

Peanuts Comic Strip

The issue concludes with a Peanuts comic strip by Schulz. In the strip, Snoopy reflects on his past fears of spiders on the moon and his current support for the space program, now that astronauts have confirmed there are no spiders on the moon.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

This issue of UFO-NYT reflects a strong interest in empirical data and scientific discussion regarding UFOs, as evidenced by the detailed reader survey and the report on the APRO symposium. The magazine also actively promotes its own publications and merchandise, such as the binding service and custom emblems, suggesting a focus on building a community around the UFO topic. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry, encouraging further research while also acknowledging the skepticism surrounding the subject, as seen in the discussion of the Condon Report and the Däniken book review.