UFO Nyt - No 3 maj-juni 1971

Magazine Overview

Title: UFO-NYT
Issue Date: May-June 1971
Publisher: Skandinavisk UFO Information (SUFOI)
Country of Publication: Denmark
Language: Danish

SUFOI and UFO-NYT

SUFOI is a self-governing institution established to disseminate knowledge about UFOs through publications, lectures, and public outreach, aiming to clarify UFO phenomena. The organization is led by a board of directors and a representative council. UFO-NYT serves as SUFOI's primary publication, featuring articles that contribute to the understanding of UFO research. The editorial stance clarifies that the views expressed in the articles are those of the contributors and not necessarily endorsed by SUFOI.

Key Personnel and Departments

The issue lists key personnel within SUFOI, including the board of directors (Formand: Erling Jensen, Kasserer: Gunner Weichardt, Sekretær: Xavier P. Madsen) and representatives for UFO-NYT (Iver O. Kjems) and various regional offices across Denmark. It also details the roles of the editorial staff (Ansvarshavende redaktør: Iver O. Kjems, Redaktionssekretær: Frank Lerbæk, Bodil Kromann) and various SUFOI departments such as the accounting office, expedition, report central, and PR department.

Table of Contents Highlights

The issue includes a "Leder" (Editorial), articles on "Ufologi," "Det kritiske hjørne" (The Critical Corner), a report on "Taormina 1954," "Piloter ser UFO'er" (Pilots See UFOs), "Observationer," and "Boganmeldelser" (Book Reviews).

Collaboration with Strubes Forlag

SUFOI announces a new partnership with Strubes Forlag, a publisher known for its work in interesting and specialized subjects. This collaboration aims to increase the availability of Danish UFO literature. The first joint publication will be the Danish translation of the Spanish ufologist Antonio Ribera's book "Un caso perfecto," scheduled for release around November 1st. SUFOI subscribers will receive a discount of approximately 25% on all future book publications, with the intention of releasing 1-2 books per year.

The Ubatuba Magnesium Case

This section extensively details the investigation into mysterious metal fragments found near Ubatuba, Brazil, in 1957. The story begins with a report from Ibrahim Sued, who received a letter from an anonymous reader describing the sighting of a flying disc that disintegrated over the sea, with pieces falling near the beach. These fragments, described as a light, gray, metallic substance with an irregular, oxidized surface, were sent for analysis.

Dr. Olavo T. Fontes, a Brazilian UFO expert, obtained samples and sent them to the Mineral Production Laboratory. Initial analyses revealed the material was magnesium. Further spectrographic and X-ray diffraction analyses indicated an unusually high purity of magnesium (99.9%), with trace amounts of strontium, zinc, barium, manganese, and chromium. Notably, elements like aluminum, calcium, and silicone, expected in terrestrial magnesium alloys or processing, were absent.

This purity and composition led Fontes to hypothesize an extraterrestrial origin. The fragments were also sent to the American UFO organization APRO and later to the Condon Committee for analysis.

The Condon Committee's report, however, concluded that the magnesium was not unique and could have been produced using known terrestrial technology, citing that Dow Chemical Company had produced similar magnesium alloys with strontium content as early as 1940. The report stated that the fragments did not show unique or non-terrestrial characteristics.

However, a subsequent analysis by Dr. Walter W. Walker and Dr. Robert W. Johnson, commissioned by APRO, re-examined the Ubatuba magnesium samples. Their non-destructive analysis revealed that the samples were directionally solidified castings, suggesting a manufacturing process not common in 1957. They noted that the material exhibited superior high-temperature creep resistance compared to terrestrial magnesium. Their findings suggested that the material might originate from a more advanced culture, and they questioned the Condon Committee's conclusion that the structure indicated it was not a manufactured object.

The article contrasts the findings of the Brazilian analysis, APRO, and the Condon Committee, highlighting the discrepancies in the purity and structural interpretations of the Ubatuba magnesium samples. It also mentions that Dr. Walker and Dr. Johnson received the scientific research award established in memory of Dr. Olavo T. Fontes.

The Critical Corner: Ghost Rockets Over Scandinavia in 1946

This section revisits the wave of sightings of unidentified phenomena, dubbed 'ghost rockets,' that occurred over Scandinavia in the summer of 1946. These sightings, which began in early July and continued through September, were reported across Sweden, Norway, Denmark, and Finland. Witnesses, often frightened, contacted authorities who were equally perplexed. The phenomena were described as objects moving in arcs, sometimes reaching high altitudes and disappearing over the sea or exploding in the air. The Swedish military issued a statement confirming the reality of the ghost rockets but suggested that about 80% had natural explanations. The article notes that some objects did crash, and fragments were found, leading to investigations. A specific incident on July 19th in a lake near Nederkalix, Sweden, is described, where a waterspout was observed without an apparent explosion.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores UFO phenomena with a critical yet open-minded approach. The editorial stance, as stated, is to present various perspectives and findings in UFO research without necessarily endorsing every contributor's conclusions. The focus on detailed analysis of physical evidence, such as the Ubatuba magnesium, and historical case reviews, like the 1946 ghost rockets, indicates a commitment to rigorous investigation. The collaboration with a publisher to increase accessible literature suggests an aim to educate and engage the public on UFO topics. The magazine appears to lean towards the possibility of genuine, unexplained phenomena, while also acknowledging the need for scientific scrutiny and avoiding premature conclusions.

Title: UFO-NYT
Issue: 93
Volume: 9
Year: 1969

This issue of UFO-NYT, published by SUFOI, focuses on two main topics: the widespread sightings of 'ghost rockets' in Scandinavia during 1946 and an in-depth examination of the controversial Taormina 1954 UFO photograph.

Ghost Rockets in Scandinavia (1946)

The article details numerous observations of unidentified aerial phenomena, primarily described as rocket-like objects, that occurred across Denmark and Sweden in the summer of 1946. Initially, Danish authorities, represented by an officer from the General Command, were skeptical, attributing some sightings to natural phenomena like waterspouts. However, the sheer volume and consistency of reports, particularly from Sweden, suggested something more significant.

Danish Observations:

Several specific incidents are recounted:

• July 26th: A woman near Hareskoven saw an arrow-shaped, golden, blinding light. On the same day, a man in Granskoven, Kolding, observed a white-shining, silent object resembling a swan without a neck.
• July 28th: In Høng, Slagelse, multiple witnesses saw a fast-moving, shining object too quick for an aircraft, speculated to be a mysterious projectile.
• August 3rd: A young farmer in Borup, Sjælland, reported a projectile-like object moving at high speed, estimated to be about a meter long, with a faint humming sound.
• August 13th: A night watchman in Struer described a ghost rocket with a fiery tail moving erratically before exploding with a bright flash.
• August 14th: An observer in København saw a round projectile-like object leaving a reddish-yellow streak.
• August 15th: A resident in Tuborgvej, København, reported a red fireball moving east. Simultaneously, a CB in Helsingør observed a long, bomb-like object with a fiery tail.
• August 16th: Two cigar-shaped objects emitting flames and smoke were seen over Tureby, near Køge.
• August 17th: A traffic assistant in Lyngby reported an object flying at low altitude (2-300 meters) with a very high speed, emitting a strong blue-white glow from its tail.
• August 17th (evening): Many people observed phenomena over Øresund.
• August 18th: Observations were made near Hurup on the Kattegat coast and in the region of Søndre Hurup.
• August 18th-19th: Sightings over København included powerful explosions and fireballs.
• August 19th: A customs officer between Snekkersten and Helsingør saw a bright object moving at high speed. Fishermen also reported a similar phenomenon.
• Around August 20th: A farmer in western Denmark witnessed a ghost rocket landing in a field without leaving a trace.
• August 21st: Multiple people saw a rocket bomb moving directly north with a strong light, noted for its circular, high-speed trajectory.
• August 27th: A suspected rocket bomb caused panic in a North Jutland town, described as a spherical object that exploded with a deafening roar and a bright flash.

Reactions and Commentary:

The article notes that August 12th-13th was the busiest night for reports in Sweden, with Stockholm's telephone exchanges being blocked. A Swedish meteorologist described seeing a luminous point moving at high speed, estimating its length at 30 meters, with a metallic sheen. It appeared to hover before descending and exploding.

The Danish newspaper Nationaltidende initiated a photo contest for the best picture of a ghost rocket, offering 500 Danish kroner. The Swedish army's air force defense received 997 reports in 1946. Colonel Sven Ramström of the Swedish army's shooting school initially suggested meteors as an explanation. However, the Swedish Prime Minister indicated the government was investigating, and there was even talk of bringing the matter before the United Nations. English, French, and American newspapers also covered the phenomena.

To prevent sensitive information from being revealed, Swedish military authorities requested the press to omit specific place names in their reports. Danish newspapers followed suit, stating they would only refer to general directions (south, north, west, east) to avoid aiding potential adversaries.

The article strongly suggests that these phenomena were indeed rockets, citing their exhaust, shape, and flight patterns, including zig-zag movements before explosions, which could be attributed to engine issues or fuel problems.

The Taormina 1954 Photograph

The second major section focuses on a photograph taken in Taormina, Sicily, in 1954, allegedly showing UFOs. The article presents multiple accounts and analyses:

• Initial Report: The photograph was initially published in LOOK magazine, with photographer Giuseppe Grasso stating the objects moved for several minutes. Other reports claimed they were about 30 meters in diameter, silent, and were filmed by an Italian photographer, with Italian jets attempting to chase them away.
• Giuseppe Grasso's Account: Grasso, a photojournalist, later explained that he took the picture at Piazza Municipio in Giardini (a town near Taormina) in 1954 or 1955. He described the objects as meteorological balloons and stated he reported them as such. He later found a weather balloon near S. Alessio, which he examined and found to be about 4 meters in diameter. He provided a signed statement in English confirming this account.
• Frank Edwards' Version: The article contrasts Grasso's account with a more sensational version from Frank Edwards' book, which claimed the objects were 30 meters in diameter and were filmed, not photographed, and that Italian jets were involved.
• Dr. Donald H. Menzel's Critique: Dr. Donald H. Menzel, an astrophysicist, analyzed the photograph in 1963 and declared it a naive hoax. He pointed out inconsistencies in the shadows of the objects and argued that the men in the photo were not looking at the sky but at the ground. He also noted that the objects' shapes resembled inverted lids for teapots or sugar bowls.
• Analysis of the Photograph: The article discusses the perspective and scale. If the objects were directly overhead, they would have to be very small (around 20 cm). If they were over Taormina Cape, their diameter could be estimated at 125 meters. The article also considers the possibility that the men were squinting due to the bright sun, affecting their apparent line of sight.

Conclusion on Taormina Photo:

The article concludes that while Grasso's later account points to meteorological balloons, the sensationalized versions and Menzel's critique highlight the discrepancies and potential for misinterpretation or fabrication surrounding the image. The author notes that the original negative would be needed for definitive analysis.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring theme throughout the issue is the investigation and interpretation of unexplained aerial phenomena, particularly the 'ghost rockets' of 1946 and the Taormina photograph. The magazine presents a wide range of witness testimonies, official reactions, and expert opinions, allowing readers to draw their own conclusions. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry, presenting evidence and analysis without definitively endorsing any single explanation, while leaning towards the interpretation of the 'ghost rockets' as actual rockets rather than extraterrestrial craft. The Taormina photograph is presented as a case study in how UFO reports can be sensationalized and contested.

Title: UFO-NYT
Issue: 103-112
Date: September-October 1970

This issue of UFO-NYT, published in Danish, focuses on UFO investigations and sightings, with a prominent feature on a suspected UFO landing in Sweden and its potential radioactive traces.

UFO-landing i Sverige?

The main article details an investigation into an event that occurred on the night of August 29-30, 1970, near Enebacken, Sweden. The investigation was conducted by G.I.C.O.F.F. (Göteborgs Informations Center för Oidentifierade Flygande Föremål). Following a tip from the Göteborgs-Posten, the investigation team, including photographer Gunnar Johansson, Sven Olof Fredrikson, Björn Högman, and his wife, visited the site. They were directed to three round, burnt marks in a garden, forming a triangle, approximately 25 meters from a house.

Several witnesses reported seeing a bright red, spherical object. Hr. Johansson, an 81-year-old resident, stated he neither saw nor heard anything, but found it amusing that people had landed on his property without causing damage. The Karlsson family from Ralsbo farm reported seeing a strongly red, luminous object moving erratically over the forest between 23:45 and 02:00. They described it as round, not like an airplane, and noted it varied in speed, sometimes moving slowly and other times rapidly. They also observed rays emanating from it.

Other witnesses, including Peder Nilsson and Marita Olsson, also reported seeing a red light moving erratically. Ellen Aronsson described a strongly luminous sphere above the treetops. The investigation team collected soil samples from the burnt marks.

Analysis of Soil Samples

Part of the soil from Enebacken was submitted for analysis to Chalmers Tekniska Höjskola. Initial tests showed no radioactivity. However, further analysis by a nuclear chemistry engineer revealed a low level of activity, described as "exceptionally low" but still significant. This activity was potentially identified as Barium-137 (137Ba), which is formed when Cesium-137 (137Cs) emits beta radiation. The analyst noted that 137Cs is typically formed in nuclear reactors or from atomic explosions. The presence of 137Cs in the soil, especially if it did not originate from a nuclear test (as control soil showed no such activity), was considered highly unusual. Two possible explanations were proposed: either someone was playing a prank using a substance containing 137Cs, or an unknown entity used a substance containing 137Cs to create the marks.

Other Observations Around Anten-Søen

The magazine also presents several other UFO observations from the Anten-søen area over approximately one year. These generally describe phenomena with strong lights, often moving slowly westward. One report from September 1, 1969, details a large, brightly lit object observed by B.A., which moved slowly, stopped, and then exhibited rapid up and down movements. A smaller object, described as a rocket, reportedly emerged from the larger one.

Another report from September 6, 1969, describes a less bright, orange light moving slowly. A subsequent observation on September 27, 1969, mentions a light like an "orange" moving slowly. A further observation in the autumn of 1969 is also noted with similar behavior.

Classic UFO Encounters

The issue revisits two classic UFO cases:

UFO Encounter Over the Atlantic (1951)

This section details an observation made on February 8, 1951, by the crew of a U.S. Navy R5D transport plane flying from England to Newfoundland. The account, based on an interview with George Benton (pseudonym), describes a bright, circular object with a blue-red ring that approached the aircraft at high speed. The object was observed for several minutes before moving away.

Tunguska Meteor (1908)

This brief report discusses the Tunguska event of June 30, 1908. It quotes an article from the "Sibir" newspaper describing a bright, shining object with a cylindrical shape that appeared to disintegrate, creating a large black cloud and a loud explosion. A witness named S. B. Semonov reported feeling intense heat and a strong wind.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are UFO sightings, landings, and investigations, with a particular focus on physical evidence such as ground marks and potential radioactive contamination. The magazine adopts a skeptical but open-minded approach, presenting witness testimonies and scientific analysis while also debunking simplistic explanations. The editorial stance appears to favor thorough investigation and critical evaluation of evidence, as seen in the detailed analysis of the Enebacken case and the questioning of the balloon theory.

This issue of UFO-NYT, spanning from number 113 to 122, is a Danish publication focused on UFO phenomena, space exploration, and related topics. The content is primarily in Danish, with some references to international reports and scientific endeavors. The magazine features a mix of witness accounts, investigative reports, organizational updates, and book reviews.

Key Articles and Reports

UFO Sightings and Investigations

The issue presents numerous UFO sighting reports from various locations, predominantly in Denmark, but also mentioning observations in Norway and Sweden. These reports detail sightings of luminous objects, spheres, and unusual aerial phenomena.

• Early Reports: The issue begins with dated reports, including one from May 1, 1970, describing three red, fast-moving spheres over Anten-søen, and another from May 2, 1970, near Magra, detailing stationary or slowly moving bright objects.
• UFO-Jagt (UFO Hunt) on August 24th: An appeal is made for a nationwide UFO observation event on August 24th, coinciding with a lunar eclipse, to test the effectiveness of the observation corps.
• 1966 Report: A detailed account from the autumn of 1966 describes a dome-shaped, luminous object observed by a couple driving near Skive, Denmark. The object hovered, moved parallel to their car, and then disappeared.
• Hørsholm Alarm (April 11, 1971): A series of observations in the Nordsjælland region, including a yellow, pulsating object and a round, white object, were reported and investigated.
• Felsted Encounters (February 23, 1971): A witness in Felsted reported seeing a rapidly moving, color-changing 'star' that later illuminated a field. The following evening, a narrow light beam was observed descending from the clouds.
• Baltic Sea Observation (February 23, 1971): A ship's officer reported observing two light beams forming a cross, followed by a luminous object. Red light spheres were also reported by another ship, leading to a search by the rescue vessel Hamburg.
• Other Sightings: Reports include a luminous object seen during rain and sleet near Dr. Louise's bridge, and two lights maneuvering in the northeastern sky.

SUFOI Organizational Updates

The magazine provides updates on the activities and aims of SUFOI (presumably a UFO research organization).

• Medlemsorientering (Member Information): This section addresses member inquiries about SUFOI's scope, purpose, and authority. It clarifies that while there are no direct branches outside Denmark, local groups handle the work, and there is cooperation with similar organizations.
• UFO-Nyt Distribution: The magazine is now available in 150 railway kiosks, and efforts are being made to increase its distribution.
• Archival Use: Suggestions are made for better utilization of SUFOI's archives.
• Public Lectures: SUFOI aims to organize public lectures across the country, with past events held in Copenhagen.
• PR and Information: Plans are in place to engage the press more actively to create debate on the UFO topic, and material for a traveling exhibition is being prepared.

UFO Literature

A section discusses UFO literature, differentiating between 'good' and 'bad' books. It mentions that several books on the topic are available in Danish libraries, though some popular titles are out of print. The article advises caution regarding books by 'contactees'.

Space Exploration

• US-Soviet Space Cooperation: Negotiations between the USA and the Soviet Union led to an agreement on six key points for future cooperation in space, including data exchange on space biology, medicine, weather data, and research on Earth's environment. A notable agreement was the exchange of lunar samples.
• Mariner 9 Mission: The successful launch of the American probe Mariner 9 towards Mars is reported, noting its expected arrival shortly after the Soviet Mars 2 and Mars 3 missions.

Book Review

• "Tyve tilfælde, der tyder på reinkarnation" (Twenty Cases Suggesting Reincarnation): A review of Professor Ian Stevenson's book, which presents twenty cases of children who claim to remember past lives. The review highlights Stevenson's rigorous scientific approach and the detailed nature of the cases, which often include specific information about previous lives, locations, and family relationships.

Other Sections

• Rapport Hjørnet (Report Corner): Features a detailed report of a UFO sighting from 1966 involving a dome-shaped object.
• Alarm i Hørsholm: A chronological account of UFO sightings reported in the Hørsholm area on April 11, 1971.
• UFO Manoeuvres over Felsted: A report detailing observations of a moving, color-changing light and subsequent field illumination.
• Russian Satellite Interception Tests: Reports on Russian efforts to develop and test anti-satellite technology, involving the destruction of satellites in orbit.
• Shepard Wins Moon Golf Tournament: A brief mention of astronaut Alan Shepard playing golf on the Moon during the Apollo 14 mission.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are UFO sightings, the scientific investigation of these phenomena, and the organization's efforts to inform the public and its members. SUFOI's editorial stance, as expressed in the "Medlemsorientering" section, is to remain open-minded and avoid premature conclusions or adherence to a single theory. They aim to present a wide range of information, including scientific opinions, to allow readers to form their own judgments. The magazine also shows an interest in broader scientific topics like space exploration and, unusually, reincarnation, suggesting a willingness to explore phenomena that challenge conventional understanding.

Title: UFO-NYT
Issue: 123
Date: September 1970

This issue of UFO-NYT covers several topics related to space exploration and UFO phenomena. It includes reports on Soviet space missions, an upcoming UFO enthusiast event, and an explanation of a previously unexplained sighting.

Optisk sporing brugt ved Sovjets Zond 8 (Optical Tracking Used for Soviet Zond 8)

The lead article details the Soviet unmanned spacecraft Zond 8, which was recovered in the Indian Ocean on October 27th after completing its mission on October 24th. The spacecraft had orbited the Moon at a distance of approximately 1100 km and captured color and black-and-white photographs of its surface. A primary objective of the Zond 8 mission was to test optical tracking at distances near the Moon. The Soviets claim to have photographed the spacecraft at a record distance of 325,000 km, noting that the light from it was only 0.0001 times the brightness of an average star visible to the naked eye. The photograph was taken after Zond 8 had passed the Moon and was on its way back to Earth. Optical observations were conducted from the Sternberg Astronomical Institute in the Russian Central Asian mountains. Russian scientists used a telescope equipped with a remote television probe. A 'Mir' computer on-site processed the data, and an 'automatic coordinate meter' was used to track the spacecraft's movements against the star background. The results were transmitted to Moscow for comparison with conventional radio tracking data.

UFO-CAMPING 71

This section announces the "UFO-CAMPING 71" event, scheduled to take place from Friday, July 16th, to Monday, July 26th, 1971, at the Trelde Næs camping site near Fredericia, Denmark. The event will include UFO lectures and excursions to folkloristic attractions. Contact information is provided for registration with Ole Knudsen in Svendborg (phone 09 - 21 01 25), with a deadline of June 20th, 1971. Further information regarding hotel options can be obtained from X. P. Madsen in Hørsholm (phone 01 - 86 16 77).

A personal account from Finn W. Kalvik encourages Norwegian readers to attend, recalling his positive experience at a similar event the previous year hosted by Karl Hansen at "Kræmmergården" in Store Heddinge, Sjælland. He notes that UFO-camping is becoming a tradition within SUFOI (Scandinavian UFO Information) and regrets he cannot attend this year due to his vacation starting on July 26th. Kalvik emphasizes that the event is a great opportunity for UFO enthusiasts to gain memorable experiences and urges more Norwegians to participate, as only four attended the previous year.

En av Heyerdahls observasjoner oppklart (One of Heyerdahl's Observations Explained)

This article clarifies an observation made by researcher Thor Heyerdahl and two of his crew members in late June (reported in UFO-NYT No. 4, 1970). The phenomenon is explained as an unannounced test launch of a Poseidon missile from Cape Kennedy on the evening of June 29th (or June 30th, depending on the time zone). The missile's exhaust dispersed in large circles in the sunlight, creating a highly unusual, "geometric" cloud visible in the sky. The launch occurred at 21:31 local time, which was 01:31 GMT, around the same time Heyerdahl's navigator, N. L. Baker, observed a strange light on the northwestern horizon. At the time of the observation, Heyerdahl's boat, "Ra," was 700 miles east of the West Indies, within the eastern boundary of the test range extending from Cape Kennedy over the North Atlantic. The Poseidon missile was launched towards this area.

The article explains that the exhaust covered a large area because the missile tended to rotate as its second stage ignited. The exhaust from the rotating rocket formed a spiral clearly visible in the sunlight. Heyerdahl could only see half of the spiral due to the Earth's curvature. The article notes that this is not the first time a Poseidon launch has led to UFO reports; a similar launch in August 1969 generated reports from the West Indies and USA. A year earlier, on August 16th, 1968, an observation in South Carolina was explained as the first test launch of a Poseidon missile.

Nu kommer de frem med rapporterne! (Now They Come Forward with Reports!)

This piece discusses the potential impact of the Condon Report, suggesting it might have the opposite effect of what was intended. The author posits that the iceberg of hidden UFO cases might be melting, as NICAP has observed an increased willingness among witnesses to reveal details about observations made before 1970. Some witnesses, who had remained silent for up to 19 years, are now showing strong personal interest and submitting more candid reports. The article suggests this unexpected development might be a consequence of the government withdrawing from UFO investigations. Previously, witnesses may have been hesitant to report due to the U.S. Air Force's tendency to characterize honest observations as jokes, hallucinations, or misinterpretations. With the lifting of ridicule and skepticism, a more positive atmosphere may emerge, allowing older observations to surface without witnesses fearing they will be dismissed. This could lead to an interesting continuation of the Condon Report's findings, which was intended to be the government's final word on the UFO subject.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently covers UFO sightings, space exploration, and scientific investigations into unexplained phenomena. There's a clear interest in debunking or explaining sightings through conventional means, as seen with the Heyerdahl observation. The publication also aims to foster a community among UFO enthusiasts, as evidenced by the promotion of UFO-CAMPING. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry, seeking to inform readers about both official investigations and the experiences of witnesses, while also providing rational explanations where possible. The discussion around the Condon Report suggests an editorial interest in the societal impact of government UFO policies and the public's perception of these events.