UFO Nyt - No 6 nov-dec 1970

Magazine Overview

Title: UFO NYT
Issue Date: November-December 1970
Publisher: SKANDINAVISK UFO INFORMATION (SUFOI)
Country of Publication: Denmark
Language: Danish

This issue of UFO NYT, the Scandinavian UFO Information's publication, provides an overview of the organization's activities and results from the past year, along with a forward-looking perspective. The magazine highlights the importance of reader engagement and subscription growth for the continued operation and development of SUFOI's initiatives, including the magazine itself.

Editorial and Organizational Information

The editorial board and representatives of SUFOI are detailed, including the executive committee (Forretningsudvalget) and the representative council (Repræsentantskabet). Key figures like Erling Jensen (Chairman), Gunner Weichardt (Treasurer), and Iver O. Kjems (Editor-in-Chief for UFO-NYT) are listed with their contact information. The magazine emphasizes that the articles published represent contributions to UFO research and do not necessarily reflect SUFOI's official stance or liability.

Financial and Subscription Information

Erling Jensen, in his editorial, discusses the organization's satisfactory annual results but stresses the need for increased subscription numbers to fund future projects. He notes that while sales have increased, rising costs mean the subscription price cannot be raised. Therefore, the focus is on making UFO-NYT even better to attract more subscribers. The subscription price is stated as 30.00 DKK for a calendar year, with payment to giro number 11 77 25.

UFO-Folder and Public Outreach

The success of a new UFO folder, designed for public awareness and information about UFO-NYT, is highlighted. The high demand, requiring a reprint of 5000 copies, is seen as evidence of growing UFO interest. The organization also acknowledges a shortage of volunteer labor and appeals to readers for assistance with various tasks.

Future Projects

A significant future project mentioned is the potential publication of a new Danish-language UFO book in 1971. The realization of this project is contingent on the subscription numbers, making it too early to announce a title or specific content.

UFO-Symposium (Continued): Dr. Robert M. L. Baker Jr.'s Analysis

This section features the continuation of Dr. Robert M. L. Baker Jr.'s presentation from a UFO symposium. The focus is on his detailed analysis of various filmed UFO sightings. Dr. Baker, a scientist with extensive experience in astronautics and aerospace, approaches the subject with a rigorous scientific methodology.

Analysis of UFO Films

Dr. Baker discusses several film cases:

• Montana and Utah Films: These films, taken by amateur cameramen, showed white objects. Initial analyses ruled out most natural phenomena. While birds in flight were considered for the Utah film, and reflections from aircraft for the Montana film, further detailed research using photogrammetric equipment at Douglas and UCLA could not adequately explain these phenomena. Dr. Baker reported his findings to ATIC in 1956.
• Florida Film: A film taken over Florida was briefly examined. It showed white spots, and while the presence of foreground elements allowed for potential analysis, the film could not be retained for a comprehensive study. The initial conclusion was that the images did not likely represent natural phenomena.
• Venezuela Film: A 1963 film clip, taken at Angel Falls, Venezuela, showed a bright, yellow, slightly pear-shaped object that disappeared into a cloud bank. Dr. Baker, then leading Lockheed's astrodynamics research center, had it analyzed by photogrammetrists. They determined angular sizes, accelerations, and limits for distance and velocity, concluding the object was not a known natural phenomenon.
• California Film: In January 1964, three theodolite films of a Thor-Able rocket launch at Vandenberg AFB were analyzed. These films showed a white object moving vertically relative to the film strip. The object's brightness and ascent rate, along with atmospheric conditions, suggested it was not a balloon, aircraft, lens reflection, or atmospheric phenomenon. However, due to the film being on loan from the Navy, Dr. Baker could not conduct the necessary in-depth analysis himself. He discussed the case with professors at the University of Arizona and the University of Colorado, who were also trying to obtain the film for analysis.

Dr. Baker notes that many other films he has seen likely depict natural phenomena such as aircraft reflections, atmospheric refractions, lens flares, birds, balloons, insects, or satellites. He mentions a February 1968 film taken by Universal Studio that, while strange, could also be explained as aircraft reflections.

Challenges in Film Analysis

Dr. Baker expresses that his film data analyses have been largely unsatisfactory. While convinced of the existence of anomalous phenomena, the films often present as indistinct points of light, making it difficult to determine precise characteristics like line distance, speed, and acceleration. He attributes this to the lack of specialized observation systems designed to capture such phenomena.

Limitations of Existing Observation Systems

This section delves into the shortcomings of current astronomical and optical observation equipment in detecting and analyzing anomalous phenomena.

• Astronomical Equipment: Systems like the Prairie Network for meteor observation are designed for specific tasks and may not capture anomalous data. Reports from the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory suggest that while some photographs show anomalous traces, comprehensive research into anomalous data has not been conducted.
• Optical Telescopes: Conventional astronomical equipment, including Baker-Nunn cameras and meteor cameras, are specialized and likely would not register anomalous light phenomena reported by casual observers due to their limited photographic speed, field of view, and sensitivity.
• Radar Systems: Dr. Baker critiques various radar systems:
• General Radar Surveillance: Radar systems are designed to track cataloged objects based on orbital mechanics. Anomalous trajectories are often classified as "unknown" or "unidentified" and then discarded.
• BEMEWS Radars: These systems emit radar beams, and if a ballistic missile or satellite passes through two beams, it can be identified. Anomalous tracks are usually ignored or classified as false targets because they deviate from expected astrodynamic laws.
• Space Defense Center Systems: Radar surveillance stations like FPS-17 and FPS-79 are used for detection and tracking. If an unknown object appears with an unusual trajectory, it is unlikely to be tracked. Radar operators may decide an object is not of interest if it doesn't fit expected parameters.
• NASA Radar Stations (Millstone and Goldstone): These are not surveillance stations and only track known objects.
• Phased-Array Radar (FPS-85): While capable of both detection and tracking, its programming is not designed to identify anomalous objects. The energy allocation between detection and tracking also presents challenges.

Dr. Baker concludes that current surveillance radars are incorporated into systems designed to track known objects, limiting opportunities to observe anomalous phenomena. He notes that other radar systems across the USA face similar issues.

Hypotheses on UFO Behavior

Vincent White, a physics student, proposes hypotheses regarding UFO behavior, particularly concerning their apparent "non-interference" policy.

• The Puzzle of Non-Interference: White questions why, despite thousands of years of potential observation, no alien artifacts or evidence have been found. He suggests that UFOs must be extremely careful to maintain their secrecy.
• Technological Leakage: He posits that the greatest violation of the non-interference law would be technological leakage. He wonders why no UFO astronaut has contacted a human and shared advanced knowledge, which could drastically alter human technology.
• Proposed UFO Strategies: White outlines two main strategies UFOs might employ:
• Increasing "Noise" Level: This involves associating UFO waves with natural phenomena (aurora borealis, meteor showers, atmospheric anomalies), masking their craft to resemble natural phenomena (plasma, clouds, meteors), disguising them as terrestrial aircraft (shape, sound), contacting mentally unstable individuals, spreading wild rumors, and engaging in nonsensical or contradictory behaviors.
• Decreasing "Signal" Level: This includes avoiding populated areas, flying at night at high speeds, associating UFO sightings with hoaxes, and appearing during major news events like wars or natural disasters to minimize attention.

White suggests that these strategies, if implemented, would create maximum confusion and paradox for anyone attempting to analyze UFO activity.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently emphasizes the scientific investigation of UFO phenomena, as exemplified by the detailed analysis presented by Dr. Baker. There is a clear stance that UFOs represent a real, albeit poorly understood, phenomenon that warrants serious study. The organization, SUFOI, positions itself as a facilitator of this research through its publications and activities. The recurring theme of the need for more data, better observation systems, and increased reader participation underscores the ongoing challenges and the commitment to advancing the understanding of UFOs. The editorial stance is one of open inquiry, grounded in scientific analysis, while acknowledging the speculative nature of some of the topics discussed, such as the 'hypotheses' section.

This issue of UFO-NYT, spanning pages 223 to 232, appears to be from 1970 and focuses on UFO observations and related discussions. The primary articles delve into the nature of UFOs, their potential intentions, and the ongoing efforts to study them.

Considerations about the Hostility of UFOs

Authored by Aime Michel, this section explores the complex question of whether UFOs are hostile or benevolent. Michel uses analogies, such as a shepherd and his flock, or a surgeon operating on a child, to illustrate the difficulty in discerning intent when there is a significant difference in intelligence or perspective. He suggests that humans may be unable to truly understand the motives of UFOs, just as a lamb cannot comprehend the shepherd's actions, or a child cannot grasp the necessity of a painful operation. Michel posits that if UFOs are operating on a different level of understanding, then judging their actions based on human morality or logic is futile. He concludes that the presence of UFOs is a profound challenge that may force humanity to mature, akin to a rite of passage.

Call for Action in Canada

This article highlights the efforts of Arthur Bray, a Lieutenant Commander in the Canadian Navy and publisher, to bring attention to the UFO phenomenon in Canada. Bray criticizes the Canadian government's lukewarm approach to UFO reports, noting that responsibility is passed between departments without a comprehensive investigation. He references a report by the National Research Council (NRC) and the work of Dr. Peter M. Millman. Bray cites Dr. James E. McDonald, who found the Air Force's Project Bluebook to be alarmingly inadequate, dismissing credible sightings as nonsense. Bray also mentions the work of Dr. Robert M. L. Baker and the opinions of scientists like Frank B. Salisbury and Carl Sagan, who suggest that UFO behavior patterns are best understood as products of intelligent beings. Bray proposes several practical steps for the Canadian government: 1. Immediately recognize the scientific significance of UFOs and foster serious study. 2. Acknowledge the unsolved nature of the UFO mystery. 3. Provide complete and factual information to the public. 4. Canada should lead international UFO investigations, establishing a comprehensive study that includes various scientific, technological, and philosophical disciplines. 5. Develop a new model of the universe that allows for interstellar travel. 6. Encourage other countries to undertake similar projects. 7. The United Nations should coordinate national investigations and establish a control center to analyze global patterns.

Increase in Observations?

This section compiles numerous UFO sighting reports, primarily from Denmark, with a few from other European locations. The reports detail sightings of various objects with different characteristics:

• Hvidovre, Denmark (June 12, 1970): A 47-year-old man observed a strange object described as a "bat-light" below and a "parachute" above, flying at low altitude.
• Palma de Mallorca, Spain (June 10, 1970): A couple observed a red dot moving erratically upwards, followed by an object resembling a "parachute above and a small flowerpot below."
• København Ø., Denmark (July 18, 1970): A housewife and guests saw a large, ellipse-shaped object moving slowly, estimated to be 7-10 meters in size.
• Frederiksborgvej, Denmark (July 29, 1970): A man observed a bright, luminous object resembling a German V1 bomb.
• Odense, Denmark (August 13, 1970): A 16-year-old observed a lens-shaped object with blue lights, changing color and moving in a triangular pattern.
• Haderslev, Denmark (August 13, 1970): Two people saw a yellow, luminous oval object moving downwards.
• Svendborg, Denmark (August 13, 1970): A man observed a triangular object with rounded sides, similar to an "Apollo spacecraft."
• Kongsberg, Norway (July 27, 1968): A similar object was observed briefly.
• Nyk. Fl., Denmark (August 13, 1970): A star-like object grew in brightness and then faded.
• Åbenrå, Denmark (August 13, 1970): A luminous, yellowish object, described as elliptical, was seen ascending.
• Rødovre, Denmark (August 18, 1970): A large, elongated object with blinking lights was observed.
• Sønderballe Strand, Denmark (August 14, 1970): A 13-year-old boy heard a strange sound and saw an oblong object with two fins.
• Near Genner Bugt, Denmark (August 14, 1970): Three boys and a man observed a white, round object with a corona and light flashes.
• Lyngby, Denmark (August 18, 1970): A student observed a reddish, lens-shaped phenomenon with white light at the ends, moving in a zig-zag pattern.
• Assens, Denmark (August 13, 1970): Three people observed a luminous object, described as slightly larger than the brightest star.
• Frøruplund, Denmark (September 15, 1970): Two witnesses reported a circular fireball after a plane crash, moving westward at high speed.
• Near Hallands Åsen, Sweden (October 3, 1970): A 17-year-old observed a dull yellow, slightly red object moving horizontally and then descending.
• Near Trørød, Denmark (October 5, 1970): A woman observed a round, milky white object with a bright field, moving southeast.
• Near Christiansfeld, Denmark (October 14, 1970): A 13-year-old girl observed a red, ring-shaped object with three red points inside.

"Contact Persons" - Meeting with Daniel Fry

This section reports on a meeting with Daniel Fry, an American "contact person." Fry stated he would not give a formal lecture but would answer questions. He described his contact with an extraterrestrial individual, referred to as "the individual," who was born on a mothership that had been traveling through space for generations. Fry mentioned that this individual was now living on Earth, had acquired necessary papers, and was working in the field of atomic science, focusing on human survival. Fry categorized UFOs into three types: those in transit, those visiting out of curiosity, and those acting as missionaries to help humanity. He also discussed the possibility of extraterrestrial bases on Earth and within the solar system, as well as the propulsion methods of UFOs, attributing them to electromagnetic forces. Fry also touched upon the universality of life and the existence of "little green men."

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the nature and intentions of UFOs, the challenges of scientific investigation into the phenomenon, and the personal experiences of witnesses and contactees. The editorial stance appears to be one of advocating for serious, scientific inquiry into UFOs, criticizing governmental inaction, and presenting a wide range of observational data. There is a clear emphasis on the mystery and potential significance of UFOs, encouraging readers to consider them as a serious subject of study.

This issue of UFO-NYT, spanning from number 233 to 242, covers a period from late 1970 to early 1971, focusing on UFO and UAP (Unidentified Aerial Phenomena) reports, organizational news from SUFOI (a Danish UFO organization), and related discussions. The cover prominently features a dramatic headline about a man being knocked over and his car's windshield being smashed, accompanied by a diagram of a UFO.

Key Articles and Reports

"Medlemsorientering" (Member Information)

This section serves as a regular update for SUFOI members. It encourages members to write in with questions and suggestions, noting that general interest questions might be addressed in the magazine. The P.R. department is the contact point for such inquiries.

"Biblioteks-Gallup" (Library Poll)

A poll conducted among Danish libraries revealed a significant increase in interest in UFOs. Libraries averaged 4-5 UFO-related books, though many were not in Danish. Notably, two-thirds of the libraries stocked SUFOI's own publications, such as "UFO'er – det største videnskabelige problem?" and "UFO-orientering." The Copenhagen Central Library ordered 88 copies of "UFO-Orientering." The report expresses regret for not gathering sufficient data from libraries in West Jutland, Mid-West and South Zealand, and Odense, and appeals to readers in those areas to assist with further library visits.

"Ekspeditionen" (Expedition/Dispatch)

This section clarifies the operational procedures for ordering materials from SUFOI. It explains that payments for UFO-NYT, books, or emblems should be made via giro to the accounting office. The recipient's request should be noted on the payment slip. The postal service then forwards the payment to the accounting office and the request to the expedition department for dispatch. It emphasizes that any inquiries regarding orders or shipments should be directed to the expedition department.

"Reklamematerialerne" (Promotional Materials)

SUFOI's executive committee has reviewed the effectiveness of their promotional efforts. An advertisement in Berlingske Tidende in August resulted in approximately 15 new UFO-NYT subscriptions, as expected. A continuous advertisement in Svendborg-Posten also led to new members. SUFOI emblems have proven popular, offering creative possibilities for members to promote discussion about UFOs on their mail. The recent inclusion of a UFO folder with UFO-NYT led to a surge in orders, indicating successful distribution. The organization is offering additional folders free of charge and has sent a small number to members in Northern Jutland and Bornholm to boost subscriptions in those less-represented areas.

"Forretningsudvalget" (Executive Committee)

The executive committee has been discussing various initiatives, including the possibility of producing posters and UFO emblems, with results expected within a few months. Their responsibilities include managing SUFOI's daily operations, improving book sales, increasing UFO-NYT subscriptions (potentially through newsstands), streamlining departmental work, approving P.R. proposals, expanding the staff, and enhancing member contact. They also plan public lectures.

Public UFO Lecture in Copenhagen

A public lecture on UFO research was scheduled for Friday, January 8, 1971, at 7:45 PM in Copenhagen. SUFOI's leader, Erling Jensen, was set to discuss the reasons for UFO research and its current status. The event included a general orientation for newcomers, addressing questions about public authorities' knowledge and the press's handling of the topic. A break was planned for refreshments, book sales, and a small exhibition showcasing SUFOI's activities, including a display of recent newspaper clippings. The evening concluded with a Q&A session with Erling Jensen. The entry fee was 5 Danish Kroner. Members were urged to attend and invite friends, with executive committee members available during the break.

"Presse og Rapporter" (Press and Reports)

The P.R. department has been issuing press releases about interesting observations to local newspapers, which has yielded surprisingly positive results in about a dozen cases. The "Kagerup observation" from a previous issue is mentioned, where five reports corroborated each other. The initial report came from a Copenhagen newspaper, prompting SUFOI to seek further witnesses through the press. This led to a flood of inquiries about SUFOI and its publications, as well as additional historical UFO reports.

New Area Leaders

SUFOI has appointed a local representative in the Sønderjylland area, Mr. Kai E. Møller, who previously assisted with a significant UFO case in Haderslev. Mr. Møller also leads a study group. The former representative for Funen, Martin Thygesen, stepped down due to commitments at the "Solvognen" philosophy center in Odense. His role has been taken over by Ole Knudsen in Svendborg, who has extensive experience in UFO research and leads study groups. Svendborg now has the highest density of SUFOI members per capita, thanks to the efforts of Knudsen and Frank Lerbæk.

Contact with Abroad

SUFOI is in contact with similar organizations internationally to gather data on the number of incoming reports. Results will be published in the magazine. SUFOI translated articles about the "Maarup case" from Haderslev into English and sent them to international contacts, also seeking opinions on peculiar photographs.

Call for UFO Enthusiasts in Bramming

A SUFOI member in Bramming, Jutland, is calling for UFO enthusiasts in the area to form a local group. Interested individuals are directed to contact Villi Skov.

"Kort for 'Nordpolen'" (Short on 'North Pole')

An article in the newspaper AKTUELT reported on the theory that the Earth is hollow, with an "inward descent" at the North Pole. Ray Palmer, editor of "Flying Saucers," linked this to UFOs originating from a subterranean civilization, citing satellite photos showing dark, circular areas at the pole. The article explains these as shadows due to the polar night, with variations in diameter attributed to different times of year. SUFOI contacted "Aktuelt" about this, and the newspaper published a follow-up with the photos.

"Observationer" (Observations)

Man is Knocked Over - and Car Windshield Smashed

This section details a highly unusual Norwegian observation reported by several Norwegian newspapers. On October 29, 1970, at 4:40 PM, Reidar Salvesen was driving near Helleland, Norway, when he was suddenly blinded by an intensely bright light. He stopped his car and saw a large, luminous fireball, approximately 20 meters in diameter, hovering eerily close to his vehicle. After Salvesen exited the car, the light vanished, and he observed a disc-shaped object, lying horizontally about 10 meters above the road. He described it as disk-shaped, silent, and made of a mirror-like material with a bluish sheen. He noted the absence of any visible doors, vents, or propulsion systems. While taking notes, Salvesen was suddenly knocked sideways without any apparent physical force or wind. Simultaneously, he heard a sound of his windshield being impacted, and it shattered into thousands of pieces. The object then ascended rapidly, disappearing within seconds at an estimated altitude of 1000 meters. Salvesen experienced temporary numbness in his tongue and face, similar to a dental anesthetic. He also sustained minor scratches on his hand. He stated that he was not previously preoccupied with UFOs but was now convinced of their extraterrestrial origin. He regretted not throwing a stone at the object to hear its impact. The Stavanger Aftenblad reported that no aircraft or helicopters were in the area at the time. The police investigated the incident, collecting fragments of the windshield. Analysis of the car's paint revealed a slightly higher level of radioactivity in the suspected area compared to a control sample, though the results were inconclusive.

"Ny sag med fysisk bevis" (New Case with Physical Evidence)

In February 1970, leaders of APRO (Aerial Phenomena Research Organization) investigated a case near Phoenix, Arizona, where a witness, Mr. S., reported an encounter with a UFO. Mr. S. described a strange humming sound and a bright light that illuminated his cabin. Later, he found a small, ten-shaped, light yellow object with a red stripe on the ground near his cabin. This object was later found to have changed appearance, becoming whitish-ivory with a dark yellow stripe, and part of its surface had melted. The object was sent for analysis by APRO researchers. The report notes that the object was found near high-voltage power lines and a transformer installation. Mr. S.'s cabin had only one door and no windows, with minimal light entering. The object's characteristics are being studied by APRO.

"Mysterier på den russiske himmel" (Mysteries in the Russian Sky)

This section reports on a radiogram received from the Soviet ship Izhevsk. On August 2, 1967, crew members observed an unusual phenomenon in the Norwegian Sea. They described a white, spherical object moving south, which later changed shape to an egg-like form and emitted light and sparks. This activity, described as a "white fog" with a "white tail," lasted for about an hour. The report mentions similar observations from other sources, including a phenomenon observed by astronomers at a mountain observatory near Kislovodsk, Russia. These included a red crescent-shaped object and a yellow object with a red tone, described as moving horizontally at high speed. The latter object was estimated to be about 20 km away and 150 meters long.

"UFO over Paris"

Two unusual photographs taken by Mr. Chalois, a 48-year-old police employee in Paris, are presented. On July 27 or 28, 1965, Mr. Chalois and his son observed a stationary, unusual object hovering over rooftops. Mr. Chalois managed to take three photographs before the object disappeared with incredible speed. The object was described as metallic with a grayish sheen, hovering motionless at an azimuth of 19 degrees and an elevation of 35 degrees. It then moved slowly, rotated, and tilted before disappearing. The object was silent. The second photograph shows a "spur" or fin appearing during rotation. The object's diameter was estimated at 50 meters at a distance of 400 meters, with a height of 390 meters. This report is summarized from "Lumières dans la Nuit," April 1970.

"Politifolk ser UFO – men kan ikke rapportere det!" (Police Officers See UFO - But Cannot Report It!)

This article details the difficulties faced by three Richmond, Virginia, police officers in reporting a UFO sighting on December 5, 1969. They observed unusual lights in the sky, one moving slowly and another twice as fast. Attempts to report the sighting to various authorities, including the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), the military intelligence, and the Air Force, proved fruitless. Each agency deflected responsibility, suggesting other departments or indicating they did not handle such reports. The FAA suggested contacting the Washington Air Defense Command, which in turn referred them to an information office at Fort Lee. Ultimately, after numerous calls and delays, they were directed to an Air Force command post, where they were asked if it was a "new report." The article highlights the lack of a clear official channel for reporting UFO incidents in the US, contrasting it with the previous existence of Project Blue Book.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently focuses on UFO and UAP phenomena, presenting witness accounts, photographic evidence, and official investigations (or lack thereof). There's a strong emphasis on documenting sightings and encouraging member participation through reporting and feedback. The editorial stance appears to be one of serious inquiry into the UFO phenomenon, advocating for open discussion and investigation, while also highlighting the challenges and bureaucratic hurdles in officially acknowledging and researching these events. The closure of Project Blue Book is lamented, underscoring the perceived lack of official interest in the US. The magazine also serves as a platform for SUFOI's organizational activities, promoting its publications and events to its members and the wider public.

This issue of UFO-NYT covers a range of topics related to unidentified aerial phenomena (UAP), space exploration, and scientific theories. The cover story focuses on a sighting in Montélimar, France, while other articles discuss Soviet and American space missions, lunar geology, and speculative theories about the nature of fireballs.

The Flying "Urn" from Montélimar

The main feature details an unusual encounter on March 14, 1969, near Montélimar, France. M. Manselon, a gravel pit owner, reported observing an urn-shaped object hovering approximately 10 meters above his property. The object was described as about 1.5 meters wide and 2 meters high, with two antenna-like protrusions emitting a strong, pulsating light. Manselon experienced a temporary paralysis when he attempted to approach the object. After the object ascended and disappeared suddenly, he felt his paralysis recede. An investigation by M. Guéricault of "Lumières dans la Nuit" found no ground traces, but a nearby hay-baling machine was strongly magnetized, and Manselon's dog exhibited peculiar behavior. Other local residents also reported seeing the UFO, and a similar observation of a vertical, orange cylinder was reported days later.

Russians Investigate Human Role in Space

This section reports on the Soviet Union's fundamental biomedical research in space, highlighted by the Soyuz 9 mission. The research aims to define humanity's role in future space exploration. Results from Soyuz 9 and upcoming missions will shape the planned Russian manned orbital platform (MOP), expected around 1975. Details were discussed by Mstislav V. Keldysh, Oleg G. Gazenko, and cosmonauts Andrian G. Nikolayev and Vitali I. Sevastyanov. A key experiment involved using a cosmonaut as a transmission apparatus within the spacecraft's control system, comparing human performance to automated systems. The goal is to determine which functions are best performed by humans and which by machines. Cosmonauts reported difficulties in adjusting to Earth's gravity after their long mission, experiencing a sensation similar to 2g for the first day. Russian physicians noted that while crew members' coordination deteriorated during launch, it gradually improved, approaching but not fully reaching Earth-based performance levels.

Lighter Apollo Landing Site Chosen

NASA's Apollo 14 mission has selected a landing site in the Fra Mauro region, which is considered less challenging than the originally planned Littrow region. Commander Alan B. Shepard stated that landing in Fra Mauro would be easier. The mission, scheduled for January 31, 1971, involves astronauts Shepard, Edgar D. Mitchell, and Stuart A. Roosa. Shepard noted that the Fra Mauro landing phase conditions are slightly better than those at Littrow. He explained that a high cliff face near Littrow would have forced the lunar module into a landing target selection and a sideward maneuver, potentially consuming significant fuel reserves. Mitchell, the lunar module pilot, mentioned that landing markers at Littrow would have been easier to spot, expressing a fondness for the area. The crew hopes to complete the work intended for the Apollo 13 mission, which was aborted.

England: Enormous Triangular Object

This report from the "Bolton Evening News" details a sighting on August 26, 1969, in Bolton, England. Mrs. Ann Unsworth and her 14-year-old daughter Carol witnessed a large, triangular object with blinking green and red lights hovering silently over their house for about ten seconds. Mrs. Unsworth described the object as beautiful and very large, causing her significant fear. A spokesperson from Jodrell Bank stated that no other similar observations had been reported and that unexplained observations are common. A researcher's commentary noted the object's slow movement, triangular shape, pulsating lights, and silent operation. The witness was deemed credible.

France: Flying Saucer

In Besacon, France, Elisabeith Bolli drew her father's attention to a luminous object moving at approximately 150 km/h at a height of about 20 degrees above the horizon during daylight. The object, estimated to be about 1.5 km away, was not an aircraft. It moved in a straight line, then suddenly accelerated at a right angle, changing neither color nor making noise. The object, observed for about a minute, was described as hemispherical with a curved side downwards, hollow, and surrounded by a crown of yellow light and a clear halo. It appeared to be made of metal. Several witnesses observed this event.

Hawaii: Mariner Sees UFO

Mr. James Kuenzle, formerly of St. Louis, Missouri, reported seeing a disc-shaped object on March 15, 1952, while serving in the US Navy in Hawaii. The object, described as round with a flat bottom, tapered sides, and a dome, glowed with a blue-white light. It hovered silently for about three minutes before moving away at high speed over the ocean. Kuenzle estimated its diameter to be 15-18 meters. Other servicemen also reported seeing the object but were ordered not to discuss it.

Short Takes

This section includes several brief items:

• Communication Satellites: A National Enquirer article discusses a theory by Dr. Ronald N. Bracewell suggesting that advanced extraterrestrial civilizations might contact Earth via communication satellites, potentially sending probes from their home planets.
• Sound Waves from Saturn 5 Launch: Scientists at NASA's Huntsville, Alabama, facility detected sound waves from the Apollo 13 Saturn 5 rocket launch, which traveled 315 km and were registered on Skidway Island, Georgia. They hope to repeat this experiment with the Apollo 14 launch.
• Book Review: "The Moon - What the New Pictures Have Told Us": This review discusses a book by Dr. Th. Madsen, which proposes that at least three different types of circular depressions (ring mountains, meteorite craters, and funnels) exist on the Moon, formed through various geological processes over six distinct periods. The book includes numerous illustrations and attempts to explain the Moon's formation and development.
• Skyhook Balloons: The article mentions large plastic-film balloons called Skyhooks, which can reach altitudes of 45 km and have diameters of around 90 meters. These balloons have been mistaken for UFOs due to their appearance, especially at sunset when they can glow with a red-orange hue.
• SUFOI Library: An announcement invites readers to submit questions to the SUFOI Library for information on UFOs and related topics.
• Professor Hermann Oberth's Lecture: A request is made for anyone who recorded Professor Hermann Oberth's lecture at the 1966 SUFOI Congress in Fredericia, as the original recording is lost.

Are Fireballs Alive?

This section presents a speculative theory from Edward Palmer, editor of the English UFO journal SIUFOP. Palmer proposes that fireballs (ildkugler) might be living entities, termed "flame souls," originating from the Sun. These beings are hypothesized to exist in an ionized atmosphere and travel through space. They can only survive briefly in Earth's non-ionized atmosphere, but a lightning strike temporarily ionizes the air, allowing them to descend. The theory suggests that those who witness a fireball should greet it politely.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around unexplained aerial phenomena, the exploration of space, and the scientific investigation of celestial bodies. The magazine presents a mix of eyewitness accounts, scientific reports, and theoretical discussions. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry into UFO phenomena, while also covering significant developments in space exploration and scientific research. There is a clear interest in documenting sightings and exploring potential explanations, ranging from the mundane to the speculative.

Title: UFO-NYT
Issue: 253-255
Volume/Year: 1971
Publisher: SUFOI (The Danish UFO Information Organization)
Country: Denmark
Language: Danish

This issue of UFO-NYT from 1971 is a Danish publication focused on UFO phenomena, research, and related events. It includes announcements, articles, and sales of UFO-related materials.

SUFOI Public UFO Lecture

The magazine announces a public UFO lecture organized by SUFOI, featuring Erling Jensen. The lecture is scheduled for Friday, January 8, 1971, at 19:45 at Gl. Hellerup Gymnasium in Hellerup, Denmark. The topics to be covered include: "Why does the press treat the UFO issue as trivial?", "Do we still need Danish UFO research?", and "Should we not admit the possibility of life on other planets?". The event will include a UFO presentation with slides, posters, and a Q&A session. Admission is 5 DKK, and attendees are advised to arrive early. Directions via public transport are provided.

UFO-Alarming Service

An update is provided on the UFO-alarm service. Questionnaires have been sent to members who wished to join the UFO alarm chain. However, the process of filling out and returning the forms is proceeding too slowly. The establishment of the service was intended to be completed before New Year's. Those who still wish to join can request a form from the UFO-Alarming Service, X. P. Madsen, Bakkehave 8, 2970 Hørsholm, Denmark.

International Bil-Mærkat (Car Sticker)

An advertisement offers a special deal for car-driving readers: an "INTERNATIONAL BIL-MÆRKAT" (Car Sticker). A Swiss UFO researcher initiated the creation of a self-adhesive vinyl sticker to serve as a symbol for UFO-interested drivers worldwide. The sticker features a UFO design based on a photo taken near Cassino, Italy, on May 18, 1968. It is printed in five colors: gold for the frame and text, fluorescent orange for three "landing spheres" and the stripe over the 'E' in "YES", and three shades of blue for the rest. The sticker measures 13x9.7 cm and costs 7.50 DKK per piece, including postage. Payment should be made to REGNSKABSKONTORET (Accounting Office) via Gunnar Weichardt. To keep costs down, orders will be sent to Switzerland collectively. The final deadline for ordering is January 15th. A PS reminds customers to write "BIL-MÆRKAT" on their giro payment slip.

Christmas Gift Idea

An offer for a "Christmas Gift - at the right price!" is presented: a subscription to UFO-NYT for 1971. The subscription costs 30 DKK for the entire year, promising over 240 pages of text and images of high quality.

Batman in 1880?

This article recounts a report from the New York Times on September 12, 1880. It describes a "fantastic" object seen near Coney Island, flying at least 300 meters above the ground towards the New Jersey coast. The object was described as a man with bat wings and developed frog legs, with a "gruesome and determined" expression. Its movements resembled those of a frog swimming. The object reportedly waved its wings in response to a locomotive's whistle and was described as "deep black." The report states that the object was seen by many respectable people who agreed it was a man flying with wings. The source is cited as "Saucer News, summer 1969."

It's the Last Minute...

This section urges readers to order items quickly as supplies are dwindling. Several items are available for purchase:

• UFO-ORIENTERING: A 120-page book written by two Danish ufologists, offering a concise and factual orientation on the UFO subject from past to present, with drawings, photos, and a mini-encyclopedia. Price: 9 DKK, including delivery.
• TRINIDADE observationerne!: A 30-page booklet detailing strange events and UFO sightings around Trinidade Island, with official acknowledgments of UFOs. Price: 4 DKK.
• UFO'er - det største videnskabelige problem i vor tid? by Professor James E. McDonald. This item is marked as "UDSOLGT" (Sold Out).

Additionally, back issues and complete years of UFO-NYT are offered:

• UFO-NYT 1967, complete year: Sold Out
• UFO-NYT 1968, complete year: 32 DKK
• UFO-NYT 1968, issue no. 8: 25 DKK
• UFO-NYT 1969, issue no. 1: 25 DKK
• UFO-NYT 1968/69, single issue: 5 DKK

A UFO-FOLDER for distribution to those interested in learning about UFOs is available for free.

Payment and orders should be sent via giro to SUFOI Regnskabskontor, Oxford Allé 3 A, 2300 København S. Customers are asked to indicate their order on the giro slip.

Commentary on "fly-styrt" (Plane Crash) Observation

This section comments on a "fly-styrt" observation mentioned on page 230. The Danish newspaper "Jydske Tidende" reported on October 24th that the Air Force's accident commission found no irregularities indicating technical or human error in the crash of a Hawker Hunter jet fighter. The crash created a 6-meter deep crater with a diameter of about 15 meters, and debris was found hundreds of meters away. The article discusses theories about the observed "fireball," suggesting it might be static electricity from the plane. However, a "fly-expert" states that aircraft are normally equipped with "small brooms" on wings and rudders to dissipate static electricity, making a buildup unlikely, even during a dive. The phenomenon is unlikely to be a "kuglelyn" (ball lightning) as those are short-lived and do not fly slowly. The article concludes by posing the question, "But what is it then?"

Forfalskning (Forgery) Fake!

This section reveals that a photograph, purportedly showing a UFO, taken in Meråker, Norway, in May 1969, is a forgery. The article states that a journalist is responsible for the falsification. The photo is credited to Gunnar Berg, Stjørdalen.

Saltkar - Stevns - 1917

This article describes a silver salt cellar from 1917, used as a wedding gift in Sigerslev near Store-Høddinge, Denmark. Its origin and exact date are unknown, as it lacks any stamps or marks. A local expert suggests it might be a German mass-produced item, likely machine-pressed. The description details its dimensions (80 mm width, 64 mm height) and its three parts: lid, housing, and glass bowl. The lid has a 3 mm rim, the housing features a 12 mm high cylindrical part with three square protrusions resembling windows, and a bell-shaped lower part. The salt cellar has three turned, ball-shaped feet. The nickel plating on parts of the object has been polished away, revealing a brass color underneath. The author, Karl Hansen, asks readers for any information about this or similar objects.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue of UFO-NYT revolve around UFO sightings, research, and the dissemination of information. The magazine actively promotes UFO-related materials, including lectures, books, back issues, and merchandise like car stickers. There is a clear stance in favor of investigating UFO phenomena seriously, as evidenced by the lecture topics and the historical accounts presented. The debunking of a forged photograph and the discussion of a plane crash observation suggest a critical yet open approach to the subject matter. The editorial stance appears to be one of promoting UFO awareness and research within the Danish community, encouraging reader participation and information sharing.