UFO Nyt - No 4 juli-aug 1970

Magazine Overview

Title: UFO NYT
Issue: 4
Date: July-August 1970
Publisher: SKANDINAVISK UFO INFORMATION (SUFOI)
Country: Denmark
Language: Danish

This issue of UFO NYT, published by Scandinavian UFO Information, delves into various aspects of UFO research, with a significant focus on the situation in Czechoslovakia. The magazine aims to disseminate knowledge about unidentified flying objects and encourage scientific inquiry.

SUFOI Structure and Operations

The magazine details the organizational structure of SUFOI, including its executive committee (Forretningsudvalget) and representative council (Repræsentantskabet). It lists the names, roles, and contact information for key personnel, such as the chairman Erling Jensen, treasurer Gunner Weichardt, and editor Iver O. Kjems. Subscription details and contact information for various departments like the accounting office, expedition, and report central are also provided.

Editorial Content and Themes

"Hvor bliver de af?" (Where Have They Gone?)

This editorial, written by Erling Jensen, addresses the perceived decline in UFO reports from Scandinavia. Jensen notes that while the press might embellish stories during 'cucumber time' (agurketid - a slow news period), the drop in UFO reports is significant. He questions whether Scandinavia has been abandoned by UFOs and announces a planned Gallup poll to gauge the extent of this perceived decrease in activity. He emphasizes the importance of critical reading to discern the essential information in articles.

"Betragtninger over San José de Valderas-beretningen" (Reflections on the San José de Valderas Report)

This section, likely a translation or commentary on an article by Antonio Ribera, examines the San José de Valderas incident. It raises several questions: Why have two nearly identical events occurred in the same country within a short period? What was the purpose of the 'performance' in San José de Valderas, which seemed to be presented to an audience? The author questions the significance of a symbol visible on the underside of the craft, comparing it to a symbol seen on the object in the Socorro, New Mexico incident. The article also discusses the identity of 'Henri Dagousset' and the nature of peculiar metal tubes found, suggesting they might be made of pure titanium. The commentary also references an article from the French magazine "Phénomenès Spatiaux".

"Fra vor udsendte medarbejder..." (From Our Correspondent...)

This section features reports from SUFOI's clipping central representative, Ole Henningsen, who traveled to Prague.

#### "UFO-forskning i Tjekkoslovakiet" (UFO Research in Czechoslovakia)

Henningsen recounts his meeting with Dr. Ludvig Soucek in Prague. Soucek, a medical doctor and prolific author, has written extensively on popular science, including UFO phenomena. He was a respected journalist for Czechoslovakian television. Soucek possesses a large amount of UFO-related material and correspondence. He notes that many observations in Czechoslovakia are from military personnel and are therefore classified. He mentions radar tracking of high-speed objects and a reported UFO pursuit by MIG 21 fighter jets. Soucek believes that many UFO phenomena are attributed to human imagination and natural occurrences, but acknowledges that some phenomena might be extraterrestrial craft operating under different physical laws. He also discusses the possibility of intelligent life on Jupiter's moons. Soucek is investigating a suspected landing in Czechoslovakia where metal needles were found and attempted to be analyzed.

#### "Møde med Josef Fleissig, Prag" (Meeting with Josef Fleissig, Prague)

This report details Ole Henningsen's meetings with Josef Fleissig, a scientific editor at a major Prague newspaper. Fleissig is involved in UFO research and had planned to form an organization for UFO enthusiasts in Czechoslovakia. His first book, "Århundrets hemmelighed" (The Secret of the Century), was delayed, and his second book, "De flyvende tallerkeners endeligt" (The End of the Flying Saucers), was also pending publication. Fleissig's books cover UFO developments, particularly US projects like Grudge, Sign, and Bluebook, and the Condon Report, which he considers a well-summarized scientific work. Fleissig has had personal UFO observations, including one that turned out to be the reentry of a satellite.

"Astronomisk kongres i Prag" (Astronomical Congress in Prague)

The magazine announces an upcoming international congress in Prague in late 1970 or early 1971 on the topic of "life in the universe." Notable participants include Soviet astronomer Josef Sjklovskij and American astronomer Carl Sagan. The congress aims to scientifically review theories on the origin and evolution of life and explore methods for detecting extraterrestrial life.

"UFOLOGI" (Ufology)

This section presents a critical view, possibly referencing the Condon Report's conclusion that UFOs are products of imagination. It quotes Dr. J. Allen Hynek, who, despite the official cessation of interest, maintains that the UFO issue is alive and well, advocating for "honest scientific curiosity."

UFO Investigations and Reports

"Dommen er blevet afsagt..." (The Verdict Has Been Rendered...)

This piece discusses the Condon Report's conclusion that UFOs are figments of imagination, leading to the "banishment" of UFOs from the country. It mentions the UFO investigation committee at the University of Colorado, supported by the US Air Force, and led by Professor E. U. Condon. The report highlights controversies within the committee and the departure of two members.

"Vildsomme veje" (Wild Paths)

This article discusses the difficulty of obtaining information about UFO observations, especially after the closure of projects like Project Bluebook. It notes that while some governments maintain UFO reporting offices, few have conducted serious investigations. The article suggests that reports now must travel through unofficial channels to reach researchers and organizations. It points out that local newspapers and smaller town publications still serve as sources for UFO reports, with clipping bureaus documenting these observations.

"Respektable kilder" (Respectable Sources)

UFO reports are more frequent in rural areas, where individuals reporting them are often respected members of the community, making publicity-seeking motives less likely. The article contrasts this with the official stance that such experiences are merely misinterpretations or psychological phenomena, arguing that this viewpoint becomes difficult to defend when multiple credible witnesses report the same event.

"Mærkelig opførsel" (Strange Behavior)

This section questions the scientific validity of dismissing multiple witness accounts of phenomena like bright lights, silent hovering, and rapid acceleration as mere misinterpretations. It highlights that such reports, especially when accompanied by descriptions of electrical interference, are difficult to explain away as simple misidentifications of planets or balloons. The article emphasizes that the laws of physics as currently understood make rapid acceleration of massive objects without immense force and noise seem impossible.

"Vildfarelses-hypotesen" (The Delusion Hypothesis)

Researchers are presented with three alternatives when analyzing UFO reports: 1) The witnesses suffered a significant delusion. 2) A genuine craft was involved, but it operated under different physical laws. 3) No material object was present, but something created the impression of a real, physical entity that could affect humans, animals, and inanimate objects.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently promotes a scientific and investigative approach to UFO phenomena. It encourages readers to critically analyze information and distinguishes between sensationalism and genuine research. SUFOI positions itself as an organization dedicated to understanding UFOs, even if it doesn't necessarily endorse every reported theory. The editorial stance appears to be one of open-minded inquiry, seeking factual evidence and scientific explanations while acknowledging the possibility of phenomena beyond current understanding. There is a clear emphasis on international cooperation and information sharing within the UFO research community.

Title: UFO-NYT
Issue: 140-148
Date: 1970
Document Type: Magazine Issue

This issue of UFO-NYT delves into the intriguing intersection of ancient art and modern UFO phenomena, alongside historical accounts and anthropological theories.

The Condon Report and UFO Statistics

The article begins by discussing the Condon Committee's findings, which favored a 'misconception' hypothesis for UFO sightings. It critiques the 'UFO statistics' that largely explain away reports as misinterpretations, pointing out that a significant portion of cases investigated by the Condon Committee and Project Blue Book remained unexplained or had only weak explanations. The author notes that while the Condon group investigated only about 60 reports in the field, Project Blue Book handled 12,000 cases over 22 years, often resorting to 'probable' or 'possible' explanations.

A table shows the number of reported UFO observations to the Air Force from 1947 to 1969, with a notable peak in the years 1965-1967. The author questions why the number of reports seems low given the Gallup Institute's 1965 finding that five million Americans had seen UFOs, suggesting a large number of 'latent reports' that were never officially filed.

UFOs in the Past: Paleolithic Forms

The central theme of this issue is the exploration of potential UFO depictions in prehistoric art. The article highlights cave paintings from the Paleolithic era (approximately 30,000 to 10,000 BC) in France and Spain, particularly in caves like Lascaux, Rouffignac, and Altamira. These artworks, created by highly skilled artists, depict not only animals but also unusual, geometric, and non-figurative forms that the author suggests bear a striking resemblance to modern UFOs.

Professor André Leroi-Gourhan's research is cited, identifying numerous symbols across various caves that are interpreted as UFO-like. These include shapes labeled F, G, H, K, L, M, N, P, Q, R, and S, with specific examples detailed from caves such as Pair-Non-Pair, Villars, Pech Merle, Cougnac, Las Chimeneas, Altamira, Les Combarelles, Font De Gaume, Rouffignac, Les Trois Frères, Niaux, La Cullalvera, La Pasiega, and Ussat.

The article emphasizes the accuracy and detail of these ancient depictions, noting that they often appear alongside naturalistic animal figures, suggesting a deliberate intent to represent something specific. The author questions why artists who were otherwise focused on realism would create these 'non-figurative' fantasies, especially forms that, as the Condon report later suggested, did not exist in their known reality.

The B.A.V.I.C. Line and UFO Sightings

A significant correlation is drawn between the locations of these UFO-like symbols in French and Spanish caves and the 'B.A.V.I.C. line,' a route frequently associated with UFO observations in recent decades. Most of these caves are situated within a few kilometers of this line, suggesting a potential connection between ancient UFO activity and the areas where modern sightings are concentrated.

Historical UFO Accounts

Beyond prehistoric art, the magazine includes several accounts of historical UFO sightings:

• September 1899: An 83-year-old man recounts a sighting near Tring, Hertfordshire, of a bright, spherical object moving rapidly, then stopping and changing direction. This observation is presented as an example of an early, unexplained aerial phenomenon.
• 1927: A story is retold of a young boy in West Frankfort, Illinois, who was punished by his mother for reporting a strange, large, shiny, spherical object hovering over his house. The object was described as having a 'gondola' and illuminated openings.
• October 17, 1944: A soldier in Italy reports seeing a disc-shaped object in the sky during wartime, which caused significant alarm among the public.

Anthropological Theory: Underwater UFOs and Ancient Influences

Dr. Roger W. Wescott, a professor of anthropology, presents a theory suggesting that UFOs originate from an advanced extraterrestrial civilization that has been visiting Earth for 10,000 years. According to this theory, these beings, referred to as 'plate-people,' initially attempted to guide primitive humans but retreated underwater due to humanity's destructive tendencies. They continue to observe Earth from their underwater bases and have influenced human development, with figures like Buddha, Jesus, Muhammed, Genghis Khan, and Attila potentially being specially trained humans sent back to Earth as leaders.

Wescott also suggests that the legend of Atlantis might be a distorted account of the plate-people relocating their base from the surface to the ocean floor. He believes that these beings could live for thousands of years and that renewed contact with humanity would be possible if humans could overcome their destructive impulses.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The issue consistently questions the dismissal of UFO phenomena by mainstream science, highlighting the limitations of official investigations and the existence of numerous unexplained sightings. The editorial stance appears to be one of open-minded inquiry, encouraging further research into UFOs and their potential connections to ancient history and human development. The article emphasizes the importance of curiosity and the willingness to be amazed, as advocated by physicist Schrodinger, in the pursuit of understanding the UFO phenomenon. The recurring theme is that UFOs are not a new phenomenon but have been observed and potentially depicted throughout human history, suggesting a long-standing interaction between humans and extraterrestrial visitors.

This issue of UFO-NYT, dated February 1970, is primarily focused on two distinct topics: a reported sighting of an unusual aerial object over Hammerfest, Norway, and an extensive discussion on the nature and origin of Mars' moons, Phobos and Deimos.

Merkelig himmelegeme sett over Hammerfest (Strange Celestial Object Seen Over Hammerfest)

This article details an observation made by several families in Rypefjord, near Hammerfest, Norway, between 8 PM and 9 PM. The witnesses described a stationary object, resembling an aircraft but hovering motionless for approximately an hour. It was observed over Tyven, initially appearing like a kite but at a high altitude, estimated between 3000-4000 meters. One witness, Kort Reiertsen, estimated its length to be about fifteen meters and provided a sketch of the object, describing it as having a blunt nose, short swept-back wings, and a tail resembling a fish fin. The object was observed for a considerable time, allowing for detailed study. The article also includes a brief mention of a similar sighting in Italy in 1944 by Gioacchino Robatto, who described a large, copper-colored, glowing disk-shaped object hovering over Piazza Loreto before disappearing instantly.

Kort for hovedet (Short for the Head)

This section includes a quote from Mayor Paul Cassel of Ogallala, Nebraska, who suggested that if flying saucers are monitoring Earth, they might land where there is "bait." Ogallala has painted its new water tower with fluorescent paint, making it resemble a flying saucer at night, hoping to attract "travelers, not just from outer space, but also from planet Earth."

Mysterium over flåtebase (Mystery Over Naval Base)

This multi-page article, spanning pages 150-158, delves into the observations and analysis of potential UFO phenomena, primarily focusing on sightings related to naval bases and the scientific investigation of Mars' moons.

Observations near Esquimalt Naval Base

The article begins by describing the charm of Victoria, Canada, but then shifts to a more mysterious aspect related to the nearby Esquimalt naval base. Hermanus Voorsluys, an amateur astronomer living in Victoria, reported observing a strange orange glow over Esquimalt harbor on a September evening in 1968. He described it as slowly rising, hovering, turning flame-red, and then disappearing. He observed this phenomenon multiple times. Voorsluys mentioned it to his neighbor, Reginald Neal, a retired police officer. Neal also witnessed the phenomenon, and subsequently, both their families and neighbors became involved. They managed to film the event, capturing several photographs with a telephoto lens on September 29th. The resulting images were considered by the Royal Canadian Navy's Research Laboratory in Victoria to be "the best UFO picture" they had ever seen, suggesting it was not an isolated incident.

Neal's report detailed the object's ability to change course, vary speed, alter color from blue-white to dark orange, and hover motionless for minutes. The object's brightness was also noted as being exceptionally strong. Voorsluys' report was similar. Representatives from the naval laboratory interviewed Voorsluys three times and Neal twice. The laboratory's analysis of the photographs was inconclusive, with one representative stating that the detail on the object was likely due to camera movement rather than the object itself, and that the lights observed could be stars or lights on the horizon. The representative suggested the object might have been a flare, a balloon with lights, or an experimental aircraft.

Analysis of Potential Explanations

The article systematically dismisses several conventional explanations for the observed phenomena. Signal flares are ruled out due to their limited altitude and range. U.S. Coast Guard signal lights are also deemed insufficient. Illuminating lights dropped from aircraft were considered, but these typically last only about 3 minutes, whereas the observed phenomenon lasted at least 15 minutes and did not descend like a parachute. The possibility of an experimental aircraft is also discussed, but the consistent nature of the observations each evening led the witnesses to question this explanation.

Auditory and Vibrational Phenomena

An additional detail mentioned is that the witnesses heard a low, vibrating "bass-like" sound, which they could feel but not pinpoint the direction of. This sound was described as unlike anything they had heard before.

Brian Cannon's Report and CAPRO

Brian Cannon, director of CAPRO (Canadian UFO Research and Analysis Organization), who had a UFO control center, reviewed the available information. He found it difficult to dismiss the observations as misinterpretations of balloons or flares, noting that no balloons were reported in the area. He also pointed out discrepancies in witness accounts regarding speed, with Voorsluys comparing it to a jet fighter, while Neal described it moving from 5 to 10-15 degrees above the horizon over 3-5 minutes. Cannon concluded that the duration of the observation eliminated the flare theory and that the witnesses' familiarity with aircraft made the hypothesis of conventional aircraft unlikely.

Questions of Location and Witness Specificity

The article raises questions about why the object seemed to favor a specific location over Victoria and why observations were limited to a few witnesses. The explanation offered is that the object might have been interested in a high-voltage power station near the Esquimalt naval base. Regarding the limited number of witnesses, it is suggested that more people might have seen the object but not reported it. The case of James R. McLean, an airline pilot who reported seeing a glowing object over Victoria during the same period, is cited as corroborating evidence. McLean contacted Voorsluys after reading a newspaper article seeking other witnesses, indicating a genuine interest in the phenomenon rather than publicity.

Conclusion on the Victoria Case

The article concludes that the Victoria case remains unexplained, with the reports and photographs being completely baffling. It suggests that it is more difficult to dismiss this case than to accept the possibility of an unknown object operating over Victoria's night sky.

Phobos is Oval!

This section, starting on page 153, shifts focus to astronomical discoveries concerning Mars' moons, Phobos and Deimos, based on images from the Mariner 6 and 7 space probes.

Discovery and Characteristics of Phobos and Deimos

After extensive image processing, the first images of Mars' moon Phobos were revealed. Astronomers, including Bradford A. Smith from New Mexico State University, noted that Phobos is the darkest celestial body ever recorded, with an albedo (reflectivity) of 0.065, lower than any planet, satellite, or asteroid in the solar system. For comparison, Mercury's albedo is 0.100, the Moon's is 0.115, and Mars' is 0.154.

While Mars' moons were discovered in 1877, their exact sizes were difficult to measure. Based on their brightness and reflectivity, Phobos' diameter is estimated to be about 16 km, and Deimos' about 8 km. Their weight or density cannot be directly measured. The article states that this is all modern science knows about these moons.

Unusual Orbital Properties

The article highlights the unusual characteristics of these moons. Their small size, considering they are natural satellites, is noted. Their proximity to Mars is also emphasized. Phobos' orbital period around Mars is shorter than Mars' own axial rotation period, a phenomenon considered "absolutely fantastic" and difficult to explain with existing cosmogenic theories. If they were asteroids captured by Mars, their nearly circular orbits at equatorial height are puzzling.

Dr. Sharpless's Observations and Phobos' Deceleration

In 1945, American scientist Dr. Sharpless conducted systematic observations of the two moons, comparing his results with those of other scientists, including Russian astronomer Hermann Struve. Sharpless found that Phobos' actual position deviated significantly from its theoretically expected position, showing a shift of 2.5° over just a few years. This unexplained deceleration was considered a scandal in astronomical science. The article suggests that this deceleration implies Phobos is moving closer to Mars' surface, similar to Earth's artificial satellites losing altitude due to atmospheric resistance and accelerating. The changes in Phobos' motion are described as so significant that they suggest a "death struggle" of a celestial body. It is predicted that Phobos will fall onto Mars in approximately 15 million years, a very short period in astronomical terms.

Explanations for Phobos' Deceleration

The article discusses two main theories for Phobos' deceleration:

1. Atmospheric Resistance: Similar to Earth's satellites, Phobos might be experiencing resistance from the thin Martian atmosphere. However, this theory is questioned because Deimos, which is further away, does not seem to be affected in the same way.
2. Mars' Expansion or Contraction: The possibility that Mars itself, by expanding or contracting, could cause Phobos' acceleration is considered. However, calculations by astronomer Whipple and Kell, and later by Jeffries, suggest that this effect would only account for a tiny fraction of the observed acceleration.

Other potential causes, such as a magnetic field around Mars, are also considered but mathematically eliminated. The article notes that the acceleration of Phobos' orbit is happening in reverse of what would be expected from the gravitational pull of Deimos, the Sun, and other planets.

The Hypothesis of Artificial Satellites

Based on the analysis, the author concludes that conventional methods cannot explain the origin or peculiarities of Mars' moons. The primary hypothesis presented is that the deceleration is caused by the upper, thin layers of the atmosphere. However, the low density of the Martian atmosphere makes significant resistance unlikely. The author proposes that Phobos might not be a solid object but rather a collection of dust particles with large spaces between them. If it were a solid mass, it would likely have disintegrated. The article speculates that Phobos might be hollow, like an empty tin can.

The author then extends this hypothesis to Deimos, suggesting that both moons are artificial satellites. This is based on the idea that natural celestial bodies cannot be hollow. The size of the moons is acknowledged as a challenge to this theory, but the author posits that advanced civilizations could construct such large orbital platforms.

Mars' Past and Potential for Life

The article touches upon Mars' past climate, suggesting it might have had an atmosphere with oxygen, lakes, and seas 2-3 million years ago, potentially supporting intelligent life and a high civilization. It is speculated that these beings might have left Mars due to its lower gravity, making space travel easier.

Experimental Verification

To experimentally verify the artificial origin theory, the article suggests that a manned landing on the satellites would be the most direct proof, though this is considered decades away. However, sending an automated rocket equipped with scientific instruments could provide crucial information relatively soon. A key factor would be to study the satellites' light intensity. If their brightness remains constant, it would support the hypothesis of a spherical, artificial object, as asteroids (often irregular in shape) typically show variations in brightness due to rotation.

Kommentar (Commentary)

This section presents a commentary on the preceding article, referencing a previous SUFOI publication by Russian scientist I. S. Shklovsky titled "Mars' Artificial Satellites." Shklovsky had theorized that both Mars' moons were artificial. The current article aims to contact Shklovsky for his views on the latest American discoveries but expresses pessimism due to past unsuccessful attempts to get responses from Russian scientists.

Mars' kunstige satellitter (Mars' Artificial Satellites)

This is an interview with Dr. Shklovsky, who is questioned about the scientific understanding of Mars' satellites.

Dr. Shklovsky's Views on Phobos and Deimos

Dr. Shklovsky confirms that Mars has two small satellites, Phobos and Deimos, named after "Fear" and "Terror." He reiterates their discovery by astronomer Hall in 1877 and provides their orbital parameters: Phobos orbits at 9476 km with a period of 7 hours 39 minutes, while Deimos orbits at 23,500 km with a period of 30 hours 18 minutes. He notes the difficulty in measuring their diameters from Earth and estimates them at approximately 16 km for Phobos and 8 km for Deimos.

He emphasizes the unusual nature of these satellites, particularly their small size and close proximity to Mars. The fact that Phobos' orbital period is shorter than Mars' rotation period is highlighted as a unique phenomenon that challenges existing cosmogenic theories. He dismisses the asteroid capture theory as insufficient to explain their orbital characteristics.

Dr. Shklovsky discusses the findings of Dr. Sharpless, who observed a significant deviation in Phobos' position, indicating a deceleration. He relates this to the acceleration observed in Earth's artificial satellites due to atmospheric resistance, suggesting Phobos is moving closer to Mars. He describes this as a "death struggle" and predicts Phobos will fall onto Mars in about 15 million years.

Explaining the Deceleration

Dr. Shklovsky presents two possible explanations for the deceleration:

1. Atmospheric Resistance: Similar to Earth's satellites, resistance from the thin Martian atmosphere could be a factor. However, he questions why Deimos is not similarly affected.
2. Mars' Expansion/Contraction: He considers the possibility of Mars' physical changes influencing Phobos' acceleration, but notes that calculations by astronomers like Jeffries suggest this effect is minimal.

He also considers and mathematically eliminates the influence of a magnetic field around Mars. He concludes that the observed acceleration is contrary to what would be expected from gravitational influences of other celestial bodies.

The Hollow Satellite Hypothesis

Dr. Shklovsky's primary hypothesis is that the deceleration is caused by the upper layers of the Martian atmosphere. He questions how a solid object could have such low density, suggesting Phobos might be a collection of dust particles or even hollow. He extends this to Deimos, proposing both are artificial satellites.

Size and Artificiality

When asked if the satellites are too large to be artificial, Dr. Shklovsky acknowledges their size but suggests that advanced beings could construct such massive orbital platforms. He speculates that Mars may have once hosted intelligent life and a high civilization, which might have left the planet due to its lower gravity, facilitating space travel.

Experimental Proof

Dr. Shklovsky states that the best experimental proof would be a direct landing on the satellites, but this is likely decades away. However, he believes that sending an automated rocket with scientific instruments could provide significant data. He emphasizes the importance of studying the satellites' light intensity; constant brightness would support the hypothesis of a spherical, artificial object, unlike asteroids which typically have irregular shapes and varying light curves due to rotation.

Medlemsorientering (Membership Information)

This section provides updates and information for members of SUFOI (Skandinavisk UFO Information).

Membership and SUFOI's Mission

It clarifies that subscribing to UFO-NYT automatically makes one a member of Skandinavisk UFO Information, with the subscription receipt serving as a membership card. Members are encouraged to contribute to SUFOI's mission of spreading knowledge about UFOs through outward-facing activities.

Member Engagement and Activities

Members are encouraged to recommend UFO-NYT and SUFOI's book and material publications to friends and acquaintances to increase subscriptions and economic support for research. Suggestions for member involvement include encouraging local libraries to stock UFO books, sharing UFO-NYT with contacts, organizing discussion evenings, writing to local newspapers, and submitting information about suspected observations.

Upcoming Meetings and Proposals

Information is provided about the upcoming SUFOI Representative Council meeting in September, following the March meeting. Members are invited to submit proposals for discussion at this meeting, with the expectation that many members may have valuable ideas for SUFOI to consider.

SUFOI's Work and Projects

The executive committee has held three meetings since the last issue. Projects underway include the creation of an alphabetical index and archive for UFO-NYT, which is intended to be a valuable resource for UFO researchers. This archive will include articles from UFO-NYT and selected newspaper articles. Another project is the development of a simplified system for the Rapportcentralen (Report Center) to quickly find related UFO reports. A new UFO sticker is also being designed for use on mail, packages, and other items to promote UFO-NYT.

Increased Astronomy and Space Content

SUFOI intends to increase the amount of astronomy and space-related content in UFO-NYT, recognizing that ufologists are generally interested in the exploration of the universe. The magazine aims to provide astronomical and spaceflight information to enhance reader interest and understanding, as the UFO phenomenon may ultimately be explained through space research.

"Ghost Rockets" Investigation

The article mentions that a candidate of science is studying reports of the famous "ghost rockets" seen over Scandinavia shortly after the war. Correspondence regarding this working group should be sent to Mr. Kjems.

Kort for hovedet (Short for the Head)

This section notes the death of Truman Bethurum, a "contactee" who claimed to have flown with a craft from the planet Clarion. His claims are dismissed as scientifically untenable.

Brug de nye UFO-mærkater (Use the New UFO Stickers)

This is a call to members to use the new UFO stickers on mail, packages, car windows, bicycle mudguards, and notice boards to promote UFO-NYT.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the reporting of unexplained aerial phenomena (UFO sightings) and the scientific investigation into astronomical mysteries, specifically the nature of Mars' moons. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry, presenting controversial theories like artificial satellites for Mars' moons alongside eyewitness accounts, while also acknowledging the need for rigorous scientific analysis and evidence. The magazine actively encourages member participation and aims to bridge the gap between UFO research and broader scientific exploration, particularly in astronomy and spaceflight.

Title: RAPPORTHJØRNET
Issue: 159
Publisher: UFO-NYT
Country: Norway
Language: Norwegian
Document Type: Magazine Issue

Rapportnyt: A Collection of UFO Reports

The issue begins with "Rapportnyt," detailing 36 received reports, with 15 having natural explanations and 21 being older cases. The magazine highlights two particularly interesting Norwegian reports from UFO-Informasjon in Oslo.

"NORSK UFO-LANDING" (Norwegian UFO Landing)

This report, originally from the weekly "Hjemmet," describes an observation by Sverre Brevik in 1938. While enjoying the fresh air at night near Herne, Norway, Brevik heard a high-pitched, intensifying sound. Suddenly, the area was illuminated by an intense light, and a bluish object with a reddish hue rose from a flat terrain about 20 meters higher. The object emitted blue-white exhaust with a smell of naphtha and burnt rubber. It ascended silently, then descended again, described as being 20-25 meters in diameter and 2-3 meters high. Brevik remained still, fearing movement. The object then ascended again, made a turn, and disappeared silently towards the north. Brevik also recounts a similar experience in 1948 near Leirstranda, where a low-flying object caused his boat's engine to stop.

Danish Observation in Copenhagen

An observer in Copenhagen, Denmark, reported an event on December 4, 1969. During a clear, bright day, two objects were seen that resembled contrails but moved independently. They were described as very small, less than a pinhead, and appeared round. The observer, along with about 6-8 other people, watched as one object moved slowly away, and another blinked rhythmically before disappearing.

Further Norwegian Reports

The issue includes more reports from Norway:

• August 15, 1966: A report from near Eidsvoll describes an orangish-yellow object that moved erratically, turned off its lights, and then disappeared.
• November 1, 1966: A company of soldiers and pilots observed two objects, one large and one small, flying across the sky. The larger object had searchlights.
• Two weeks later: An elliptical object near Oslo was described as light copper or glowing charcoal, emitting two streams of sparks.

Danish Reports

Several Danish reports are featured:

• July (date unspecified), 1969: K. M. Hansen and others in Sydhavnen, Rønne, observed a blinking object maneuvering in the sky before disappearing.
• August 1969: A dark, oval object with a rotating red light was seen over Vallensbæk Strand.
• December 29, 1969: A red, blinking object was observed over Grønnegade on Lolland, moving at varying speeds before disappearing north.
• January 20 (year unspecified): Two young girls in Lynge saw two objects with domed tops and elliptical bottoms fly in, hover, and then ascend vertically into the clouds. They appeared metallic and were reddish-yellow.
• January 21 (year unspecified): A woman in Valby saw a ring-shaped object with five lights, which hovered briefly before moving east and disappearing behind buildings.
• January 31 (year unspecified): A dark, oval object with an internal glow was seen flying horizontally over Helgenæs Teglværk on Lolland.
• February 19 (year unspecified): An observer in Peder Skramsgade, Copenhagen, saw a triangular object with weak yellow lights in each corner, moving directly towards him before disappearing.
• February 27 (year unspecified): Two ufologists near Køge Bugt observed an orange-yellow object that moved erratically, turned its lights on and off, and disappeared over Køge.
• April 24 (year unspecified): During a home guard exercise, Hr. Christiansen saw a bluish light moving in a zig-zag pattern before suddenly extinguishing.
• June 12, 1970: An observer at Greve Strand saw a red, spherical light moving erratically before disappearing southwest.

Detector Alert

In March, a detector alarm sounded strongly for an hour, but no visual observation was made.

BREVKASSEN (Mailbox)

This section addresses reader letters and questions.

Letter 1: Photo Identification

Stig A. Johannessen from Minde, Norway, questions the origin of a UFO photograph. He notes that the photo on the back of UFO-Nyt nr. 2, 1970, attributed to Guy B. Marquand, is identical to one from UFO-Kontakt nr. 5, 1969, attributed to Mrs. Weston of Bakersfield, California. He asks for clarification on which is correct.

Letter 2: Saturn and Intelligent Life

Johannessen also asks about the conditions for intelligent life on Saturn, referencing science fiction and previous UFO-Nyt articles about Saturn-shaped UFOs and claims of beings from Saturn.

Response to Photo Identification

The editor explains that the photo in question has had various captions over time. Initially described as a "Flying saucer over a South American jungle area" in UFO-Nyt 1961, it was later changed to "Bakersfield, California" in SUFOI publications. The editor notes that the photo is widely considered a hoax created by Guy B. Marquand Jr. The resemblance between the "Bakersfield, California" and "Mrs. Weston" attributions is likely due to the same cliché being used. Based on information from American publications, the editor concludes it is a hoax and should not be used as evidence.

Response to Saturn Question

Regarding the claim of a person from Australia photographing an object from Saturn, the editor states that a similar story from 1969 involved a fabricated model. The editor also addresses the possibility of Saturn-shaped UFOs, suggesting it might be due to the form being advantageous. Astronomical data indicates Saturn has a dense atmosphere and extremely low temperatures, making life as we know it unlikely. The editor questions why Arthur Clarke and Stanley Kubrick chose Saturn as the seat of universal life.

"HAR DE IDEER..." (Do You Have Ideas...)

This section encourages readers to send in ideas, for example, on how to use new UFO stickers.

"Den tyske TV-produksjon om UFO'er" (The German TV Production about UFOs)

This article announces that the German TV channel ZDF will broadcast a UFO-themed program called "DIE DELEGATION" on September 9, 1970. The program will include interviews with Professor Hermann Oberth, Colman VonKeviczky from ICUFON, and Major Donald E. Keyhoe from NICAP, along with reconstructed footage from the "7th International UFO-Researcher Congress in Mainz 1967."

"SIDSTE: Var det et UFO?" (Last: Was it a UFO?)

Gunnar Berg from Stjardalen, Norway, sent in two photos taken on June 22, 1970, showing a pyramid-shaped object with its point down. The Norwegian radar station at Gråkallen reported varying altitudes for the object, up to 27 km. It appeared blank or transparent, possibly illuminated by the sun, and moved slowly westward, occasionally stopping.

"HVORFOR?" (Why?)

This article addresses the common question: "Why don't the alien beings come down to Earth and help us solve our problems if they are so much more advanced?" The author acknowledges that there are many theories but no definitive answers. The article explores human reactions to the unknown, suggesting that people tend to avoid or dismiss what is uncomfortable or frightening. It posits that if humans were to encounter UFOs and their occupants, their reaction would depend on their strength and preconceived notions. The author suggests that advanced beings might choose not to interfere directly, allowing humanity to develop on its own, rather than being given a development that bypasses their own progress. The article also touches upon the difficulty of understanding our own planet and the potential for advanced civilizations to study ours.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the reporting and analysis of UFO sightings and encounters, with a focus on detailed descriptions of objects, their behavior, and the circumstances of their observation. The editorial stance appears to be one of cautious inquiry, acknowledging the existence of unexplained phenomena while also being critical of hoaxes and unsubstantiated claims. The magazine encourages reader participation through letters and idea submissions, and it aims to provide a platform for discussing UFO-related topics from various perspectives, including scientific and anecdotal evidence. There is a clear emphasis on distinguishing between credible reports and fabricated ones, as seen in the debunking of the photographic hoax.

Title: UFO-NYT
Issue: 169
Issue Date: July 1, 1970
Publisher: EKSPEDITIONEN
Country: Denmark
Language: Danish

Key Articles and Content

Labrador UFO Encounter (1954)

The issue details a significant UFO sighting that occurred on June 30, 1954, involving a BOAC Stratocruiser flying over the Labrador coast. Captain James Howard and his crew, along with 51 passengers, observed a large, triangular object for 22 minutes. The object followed their plane for 130 km. The shape is described and illustrated, showing a triangular craft with three glowing spheres on the bottom. The article compares this object's form to a 'mothership' that followed a BOAC Stratocruiser in 1954 and notes similarities to a triangular object photographed over Stjørdalen, Norway, by Gunnar Berg. This object was also detected by Spanish Air Force radar on September 5, 1968, over Madrid and described as pyramid-shaped.

The article critiques the Condon Commission's report on this case, stating that Captain Howard's detailed account was significantly shortened, and many pilot sketches were omitted. The magazine suggests that the object's unusual shape would make it appear to change form as it turned. The Condon report's conclusion that the sighting was likely an atmospheric phenomenon, though rare, is presented, but the article implies dissatisfaction with this explanation.

Other Sightings and Discussions

• Østersund and Stjørdal Sightings: The issue mentions a similar UFO sighting in Østersund, Sweden, on June 21st, and another in Stjørdal, Norway, during the summer of 1969, noting the same trajectory and direction.
• Ra 2 Expedition Sighting (1970): A report from San Juan, June 30, details a flying saucer observed by Thor Heyerdahl and his crew aboard the oceanographic ship Ra 2, as well as the crew of the 'Calamara' and thousands of residents in the Caribbean (St. Thomas, St. Croix). This was the third UFO sighting during their voyage.
• Commentary on UFOs: The article includes a commentary comparing the Labrador UFO to a weather balloon, but finds the UFO theory more plausible due to the object's varying speed and altitude. The statistical likelihood of UFOs is discussed, with one contributor, Erling Jensen, suggesting that statistically, a spaceship from a foreign planet is as likely, if not more likely, than other explanations for such phenomena.

Condon Commission Critique

The handling of UFO reports by the Condon Commission is criticized. The article points out that the commission's report on the Labrador observation (Scientific Study of UFOs, pp. 139-140) condensed the captain's account and omitted important details and sketches. The magazine questions whether USAF planes made contact with the object, as the Condon report does not mention it, and the USAF has neither confirmed nor denied the observation.

Publications and Merchandise

• Subscriptions and Books: The magazine offers back issues of UFO-NYT from 1967, 1968, and 1969. It also promotes several books:
• *UFO-Orientering*: A 120-page book by two Danish ufologists, providing a brief overview of the UFO phenomenon from past to present, with drawings and photos.
• *UFO'er – det største videnskabelige problem i vor tid?*: A 64-page book detailing Professor James E. McDonald's year-long scientific investigation into UFOs.
• *TRINIDADE observationerne!*: A 30-page book about strange events and official UFO acknowledgments around Trinidade Island.

UFO Stickers: The issue advertises 'UFO-MÆRKATER' (UFO Stickers) available in packs of 20 sheets (120 stickers) for 10 DKK, or 10 sheets (60 stickers) for 6 DKK, with postage included. These are described as a new, elegant design intended to create attention for the UFO problem.

Orders for publications and stickers are to be sent to the 'REGNSKABSKONTORET' (Accounting Office) managed by Gunnar Weichardt, with payment preferably via giro.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently promotes the serious investigation of UFO phenomena, often questioning official explanations and highlighting cases that suggest extraterrestrial or unknown origins. There is a critical stance towards governmental and scientific bodies, such as the Condon Commission, for allegedly downplaying or misrepresenting UFO evidence. The editorial stance favors open inquiry and presents UFOs as a significant, potentially scientific, problem worthy of attention. The promotion of books and merchandise related to UFOs indicates an effort to engage and inform a dedicated readership interested in the subject.