UFO Nyt - No 3 april-maj 1969

Magazine Overview

Title: UFO NYT
Issue: 3
Date: April-May 1969
Publisher: SKANDINAVISK UFO INFORMATION
Country: Denmark
Language: Danish

This issue of UFO NYT, published by SKANDINAVISK UFO INFORMATION, delves into various aspects of the UFO phenomenon, with a strong focus on sightings reported across Scandinavia, particularly in Sweden. It also explores the international response to UFOs, including the role of the United Nations and Secretary-General U Thant.

Articles and Content

"De flyvende tallerkener og den jordiske kultur" (Flying Saucers and Earthly Culture)

This article discusses the complex ethical implications of the presence of UFOs and their potential impact on human development. It highlights the vast diversity of human cultures, religions, political systems, and socio-economic conditions on Earth, which makes a unified response or understanding of the phenomenon challenging. The author argues that any attempt to establish a new, universal ethic must consider these existing differences and that superficial solutions are unlikely to succeed. The article also touches upon the difficulty of predicting the consequences of interactions between different cultural levels.

"UFOLOGI - Flyvende tallerkener - englænder siger, det er en alvorlig sag" (Ufology - Flying Saucers - Englishman Says it's a Serious Matter)

This piece introduces Antoni Szachnowski, founder and leader of the Anglo-Polish UFO Research Club. Szachnowski has initiated an "international petition" to the United Nations requesting the recognition of the UFO issue as a serious global concern and the establishment of UFO observation networks in UN member states. He advocates for a scientific commission to investigate all reports of unidentified flying objects. Szachnowski recounts a personal sighting during wartime of an egg-shaped, metallic object that both his side and the German forces fired upon. He believes that only methodical, scientifically led global investigations can solve the mystery of UFOs and suggests that a central, coordinated institution, possibly with UNESCO's help, is needed.

"U Thants stille UFO-alarm i FN" (U Thant's Silent UFO Alarm at the UN)

This article details the efforts of the UN Secretariat and Secretary-General U Thant regarding the UFO issue since June 1967. It explains that the UN's role is primarily preparatory and protocol-oriented for General Assembly decisions. For the UFO issue to be formally addressed, a nation must place it on the agenda through the "Group for Space Research." The article mentions that ICUFON, with the help of DUIST, has been working to convince U Thant's cabinet and the "Outer Space Affairs Group" that UFOs are spaceships monitoring international activities. It highlights a memorandum from C. von Keviczky and subsequent analyses presented to U Thant, leading to a period of investigation. The article notes that while the UN has been collecting UFO information, financial constraints have limited the scope of its analysis. It also references statements from various experts and a memorandum from Dr. James McDonald to the UN, emphasizing that UFOs are a significant problem. The article concludes by suggesting that the UN's international control efforts are limited by the need for national consent and that the issue is being treated with academic and personal interest by U Thant, rather than as a matter requiring immediate, decisive action due to political considerations.

"Brev til generalsekretær U Thant" (Letter to Secretary-General U Thant)

This section contains a letter dated June 5, 1967, from Professor James McDonald of The University of Arizona to UN Secretary-General U Thant. Professor McDonald thanks U Thant for the opportunity to address the UN committee on space matters regarding the scientific perspective on unidentified flying objects. He urges swift UN action to collect data and stimulate scientific interest in UFOs among member states, aiming to end the "massive ridicule" associated with UFO reports. McDonald hypothesizes that these unconventional objects might be conducting research and considers this the most plausible explanation for credible sightings worldwide. He offers his assistance and stresses that the UFO problem is of international scientific importance, obligating the UN to foster serious global research. He notes the possibility of a worldwide surveillance by UFOs and the urgent need to understand its objectives, given the current lack of knowledge and widespread skepticism.

"Også i Praha" (Also in Prague)

A brief report states that Czechoslovakia has established its own institute for the study of unidentified flying objects (UFOs).

"SVERIGE" (Sweden)

This section presents a collection of newspaper clippings detailing UFO sightings in Sweden. The articles cover:

• "Orsabor såg himlafenomen - 'Ett orangefärgat föremål'" (Orsa Residents Saw a Sky Phenomenon - 'An Orange-colored Object'): Reports from Orsa describe a bright, orange, spinning object observed over several evenings. It moved erratically at low altitudes, estimated to be around 300 meters. Witnesses described it as a luminous sphere with a tail-like appearance.
• "Nya himlafenomen: Tre lysande föremål" (New Sky Phenomena: Three Luminous Objects): Another report from Orsa describes the sighting of three unexplained objects circling in the sky in different directions.
• "Tefat eller Venus på degerforsbesøk" (Flying Saucer or Venus Visiting Degerfors): Residents of Degerfors and Karlskoga reported seeing a luminous object. Experts suggest it might be the planet Venus due to its strong luminosity, though some accounts describe it changing direction and shape.
• "Finns det flygande tefat? Ja, säger sölvesborgare" (Are There Flying Saucers? Yes, Say Sölvesborg Residents): A former coast guard inspector in Sölvesborg reported witnessing a bright fireball at low altitude that moved from south to north, illuminating the surroundings.
• "Lysande föremål över faluhimmel" (Luminous Object Over Falun Sky): A family in Falun reported seeing two clearly luminous objects moving silently from northwest to east at an estimated altitude of 500 meters. One object suddenly increased speed and veered east, while the other remained stationary before also moving off.
• "Ljusfenomen oroar Island" (Light Phenomenon Worries Iceland): Residents of Thorshöfn, Iceland, observed an unexplained light in the sky, described as a large, red, luminous sphere approximately 50 km from the coast. No air traffic was detected in the area.
• "Himlafenomen sågs i Kyrkdal" (Sky Phenomenon Seen in Kyrkdal): A sawmill worker in Kyrkdal reported seeing a fireball with a long luminous tail moving at low altitude.
• "Himlafenomen i Bollstabruk" (Sky Phenomenon in Bollstabruk): An intense light phenomenon, described as two bright points within an oval ring, was observed in the sky.
• "Himlafenomen i Bjästa" (Sky Phenomenon in Bjästa): A resident of Bjästa observed a strange object moving from south to north, described as a large, red, glowing sphere with a long tail that emitted sparks.
• "Himlafenomen sågs i Arvika" (Sky Phenomenon Seen in Arvika): Visitors in Arvika witnessed a "sky phenomenon" that moved eastwards. Observers described it as triangular, dragon-shaped, or having other formations.

"Nu är det dags igen – Tefat i Vilhelmina" (Now It's Time Again - Flying Saucers in Vilhelmina)

This article recounts a sighting in Vilhelmina, Sweden, of a small, round object emitting red, green, and yellow light, moving slowly at high altitude. Police officers attempted to track it with binoculars but were unsuccessful. The article notes that flying saucers often appear in darkness and questions if this was a repeat of a previous sighting.

"Flygande Tefat over Vilhelmina" (Flying Saucers Over Vilhelmina)

This report details a sighting by the Söderström family in Lövåsen, Vilhelmina, of two large, disc-shaped objects hovering about 100 meters from their home at an altitude of approximately 20 meters above the ground. The objects made no sound and were clearly visible. After 15 minutes, they moved away, with one returning later to hover for about five minutes before disappearing. The family's account remained consistent despite questioning from journalists and experts.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently reports on UFO sightings across Scandinavia, presenting them as credible phenomena requiring serious investigation. There is a clear emphasis on the scientific and international aspects of UFO research, with particular attention paid to the UN's involvement and the statements of its Secretary-General, U Thant. The editorial stance, as stated in the introductory section, is to present articles as contributions to the understanding of UFO research without necessarily endorsing all views expressed, and without the organization assuming liability for the opinions presented. The recurring theme is the growing global interest in UFOs and the call for more systematic, scientific study and international cooperation to address this phenomenon.

This issue of UFO-NYT, spanning pages 105-113, focuses on UFO observations and related phenomena reported across various locations, primarily in Spain, Canada, and the United Kingdom, during the late 1960s. The content includes detailed witness accounts, descriptions of object characteristics, and investigations into physical traces left behind.

UFOs over Spain

The issue begins with a report on UFO sightings across Spain in September 1968. In Talavera de la Reina, a triangular, luminous object was seen moving at high altitude and changing shape. A young man in Bajadoz reported being followed by a UFO for five minutes. In Sevilla, a bright flying object was observed moving at high speed. Malaga reported a very large UFO with an orange light on September 20th, and on September 23rd, ten disc-shaped UFOs were seen flying in formation for two hours. An egg-shaped, steel-gleaming object was also reported by a motorist in Oviedo.

UFO Observations and Ground Effects in Whippingham, Isle of Wight, July 10, 1967

This detailed report by Leonard G. Cramp describes an incident in Whippingham, Isle of Wight. Two boys witnessed a disc-shaped, milky or cloud-colored UFO framed by trees. The object moved silently and then ascended. Later, strange patterns were found in a barley field, with crops flattened in a way that suggested a powerful, possibly circular, force. Farmers and experts noted the unusual nature of the damage, with one farmer describing it as caused by a 'violent thing, more like a whirlwind.' The report also mentions the discovery of small feathers and a dead dove near the affected area, and discusses potential explanations related to aerodynamic phenomena and the possibility of extraterrestrial visitation.

Canada: Fremmede fartøjer interesserede i vore biler (Alien Craft Interested in Our Cars)

This section compiles several UFO sightings from Canada. In Rivers, Manitoba, LAC Joe Herbert reported a UFO hovering over his vehicle, causing extreme heat and stalling his car. In Elliot Lake, Ontario, a UFO hovered over a road, causing nearby cars and their engines to stall. Reports from Alberta include a sighting of a dark, airship-like object that caused a car's lights and radio to fail. Other Canadian sightings describe luminous objects, some with colored lights, and unusual movements.

UFOer over Florida

This section reports on UFO sightings near Lake Okeechobee, Florida, in January 1969. Numerous reports led to an investigation by the Florida Highway Patrol. The US Coast Guard also reported observing a bright 'star.' Police officers observed one or two objects, described as having multiple colors like a rainbow. The sightings occurred on an east-west highway.

Other Sightings and Analysis

Further reports include a sighting in Saskatchewan where two men chased an object for two hours, and another where a dome-shaped object hovered silently. A luminous red object changed color and disappeared. A school bus driver reported a UFO flying alongside her bus, which then took off. The issue also includes a commentary suggesting that some observed phenomena might be related to Hoovercraft experiments. The magazine concludes with quotes from Søren Kierkegaard and Schopenhauer.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the widespread nature of UFO sightings across different countries and the variety of phenomena reported, including visual observations, electromagnetic effects on vehicles, and physical traces on the ground. The editorial stance appears to be one of serious investigation and documentation of these events, presenting witness testimonies and expert analysis without definitive conclusions, but acknowledging the potential significance of these phenomena for understanding human development and the possibility of extraterrestrial contact. The articles encourage readers to consider the implications and to critically evaluate the information presented.

Title: UFO'ER I FORTIDEN
Issue: 115
Date: December 1968
Publisher: PLH
Language: Danish

This issue of "UFO'er i Fortiden" (UFOs in the Past) explores ancient legends and archaeological findings, primarily focusing on Japan, to suggest a history of extraterrestrial visitation.

Rumfolk i det gamle Japan (Space People in Ancient Japan)

This main article by W. R. Drake posits that ancient Japan was a colony of Lemuria, a highly advanced civilization. The article draws parallels between Japanese traditions and those of other ancient cultures like Egypt and China, highlighting their pride in long dynasties of divine kings. Excavations in the Yamato region from the third millennium BC have revealed sophisticated craftsmanship, including delicate ceramics, advanced armor and weapons, and ornate mirrors and jewels, rivaling those found in Egypt.

The article focuses on "haniwa" terracotta figures, specifically the Jomon Dogu, found in ancient burial sites. These small figures, described as depicting strange little people with Caucasian features, are interpreted by some archaeologists and UFO researchers, like Yusuke J. Matsumura and his colleagues from the "Cosmic Brotherhood" in Yokohama, as representations of beings in spacesuits and helmets. This interpretation is supported by comparisons to similar figures found in Tassili (Sahara), Ferghana (Uzbekistan), and ancient Mexico, as well as the ancient Babylonian deity Oannes.

A mural found in a tomb near Yamaga, Kumamoto, Kyushu, dating to around 2000 BC, depicts a Japanese king extending his hands towards seven sun discs. Similar murals have been found in Italy, India, and Iran, suggesting a common ancient theme.

Dr. Yoshiyuki Tange is mentioned in relation to ancient Ainu legends from Hokkaido, which speak of a god named Okikurumi-kam who descended from the sky in a "Shinta" (a "flying saucer") with a sun emblem, teaching the Ainu people and eradicating an evil god. This is presented as an early account of an extraterrestrial visitor.

The article references ancient Japanese texts, the "Kojiki" (compiled in 712 AD) and "Nihongi" (compiled in 720 AD), which preserve ancient traditions. The "Nihongi" is said to describe how Emperor Kami-Yamato-Iharo-Bike's ancestor descended in a "celestial stone boat" 1,792,470 years ago, a claim that contrasts sharply with conventional scientific views on the development of civilization.

Further accounts from the "Nihongi" are presented, including the descent of Ninigi-No-Mikoto on the "Heavenly Floating Bridge" (a spaceship?) and his encounter with a being named Sarute-hiko. The text also mentions the arrival of gods, like Emperor Jimmu in 660 BC, who was aided by celestial beings, drawing parallels to the Greek gods Castor and Pollux aiding the Romans.

The appearance of nine "discs" over Japan in 9 BC is compared to ten suns over China in 2346 BC, where nine were shot down by a divine archer. These events are interpreted as signs of celestial displeasure with the Yamato dynasty's practice of mental and physical slavery.

The article draws connections to ancient myths and legends from other parts of the world, suggesting that "angels" aided figures like King Arthur and St. Patrick. It also mentions Empress Jingo's invasion of Korea in 220 AD, where she was assisted by celestial beings.

Specific entries from the "Nihongi" are cited: in 460 AD, Emperor Oho-hatsuse-waka-Taka encountered a divine being named Hito-Koto-Mushi. In 637 AD, a bright star was seen flying from east to west with a noise like thunder, interpreted by a Buddhist priest as the "heavenly dog". A solar eclipse followed a week later.

Ancient Chinese texts are referenced, describing a "red dog" called the "heavenly dog" that emits light and moves like the wind, with a voice like thunder and a glow like lightning, which the author suggests could be a description of a cigar-shaped spaceship.

The article notes that observations recorded in "Nihongi" continued through the Middle Ages, with the Cosmic Brotherhood Association in Yokohama documenting over 70 strange celestial phenomena between 858 and 1832.

In the 19th and 20th centuries, these mysterious visits have increased, with Japan's clear skies seemingly haunted by spaceships. Sensitives claim to have friendly contact with extraterrestrial beings, whom they believe are their ancient ancestors.

Other Articles and Sections

"Mens obersten sigter mod Venus" (As the Colonel Aims for Venus)

This section features an interview with Colonel Frank Borman, commander of the Apollo 8 mission. Borman expresses his belief that humanity can reach the stars and discusses the challenges of moon landings, emphasizing the importance of bringing back samples. He jokes about future space travel amenities and states that at 40 years old, he is not too old to continue space exploration.

"Engelsk opfinder har lavet en fl. tall." (English Inventor Has Made a Flying Saucer)

This short piece reports on John Searle, a 36-year-old British inventor from Mortimer, who claims to have built a flying saucer capable of reaching the moon. He states he has conducted several successful test flights with an unmanned prototype that uses a device to negate gravity. The main obstacle is funding, with an estimated cost of one million pounds for a moon-ready saucer.

"Mann nordfra så flere små og en større »UFO« midt på lyse dagen" (Man from the North Saw Several Small and a Larger "UFO" in Broad Daylight)

This article discusses the increasing difficulty of dismissing UFO reports, given the number of credible witnesses. It acknowledges that some reports may be pure fantasy or exaggeration, but highlights that credible and sober individuals are coming forward with accounts.

"Grønne menn i Brasil" (Green Men in Brazil)

A brief report from Rio de Janeiro about a UFO sighting in Brazil. A flying saucer reportedly chased a car carrying a government official and three other people in southern Chile.

"Stort blackout i Yorkshire, England" (Major Blackout in Yorkshire, England)

This report details a mysterious power outage in Yorkshire on August 16, 1967. Simultaneously, a round, white-glowing object was observed hovering over Hindley, near Wigan, before accelerating rapidly. Police officers described the object as disc-shaped, not a comet, aircraft, or weather balloon, and estimated its size at approximately 100 feet in diameter. Other reports from Lancashire around the same time are mentioned.

"Blackout i Arnhem og lysende objekt set over byen" (Blackout in Arnhem and Luminous Object Seen Over the City)

On November 14, 1967, a mysterious power outage affected the northwestern part of Arnhem, Holland. Coinciding with the blackout, several people reported seeing a luminous, flying object over Arnhem. The object moved slowly northward and was not identifiable as an aircraft.

"Flygande tefat jagade 4 i bil" (Flying Saucer Chased 4 in a Car)

This article from Santiago, Chile, reports on a UFO incident where a flying saucer allegedly chased a car carrying a government official and three other people. The official, Tito Morales, described a bright white light that filled the jeep.

"Flyvere ser tre UFOer på Nordøen" (Flyers See Three UFOs in the North Island)

This report from Wanganui, New Zealand, describes an observation by two men, A. Harding and R. G. Peddie, of three unidentified objects flying southwest of Mangamahu in the early morning hours. The objects appeared as single red lights and were initially mistaken for aircraft navigation lights. They were triangular in formation, then separated, with one disappearing behind a hill, another hovering near the ground, and the third remaining overhead. The objects were described as large and their form difficult to define, appearing as three red lights. The observers concluded they were not aircraft and that they were not reflections from the instrument panel. Mr. Peddie stated he did not believe in flying saucers before this incident.

"Væsenet talte engelsk" (The Being Spoke English)

This report from Sydney, Australia, details an investigation by two UFO experts into a claim by a man from Sydney who allegedly saw and spoke with a being from Saturn. The man described an encounter where he shot at something that emitted a loud noise and a flash of light, leaving a burn mark on his arm. The mark, which took a year to heal, is described as being the exact shape of the planet Saturn. He later encountered a craft approximately 40 feet in diameter and 10 feet high, from which a being emerged. The being, described as human-like with long hair and youthful features, spoke English and identified itself as being from "Saturn."

"UFO-landingsplads i Peru" (UFO Landing Site in Peru)

This article discusses a report from Peru about a sensationally announced discovery of a UFO landing site in the Andes mountains. An expedition found a village where inhabitants regularly see strange celestial objects. They were shown an area with peculiar, possibly artificial craters, containing wheel-like tracks and metal fragments. These metal pieces were found to be unlike any known Andean material. A scientific commission, including the director of the meteorological institute, is investigating the site.

"Hvide kæmpestøvbolde på landingsplads for flyvende tallerkener" (White Giant Puffballs on a Flying Saucer Landing Site)

This report describes the discovery of a UFO landing site near Correa, Argentina. The site, a large grassy field, was marked by circles. Within these circles, and along their edges, grew large, white puffball-like mushrooms, dubbed "rumstøvbolde" (space puffballs), which were unknown in Germany. Outside the marked areas, only small mushrooms were found.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently presents a perspective that supports the existence of UFOs and extraterrestrial visitation throughout history. It draws heavily on ancient myths, legends, religious texts, and archaeological findings, interpreting them as evidence of contact with non-human intelligence. The editorial stance appears to be one of open-mindedness towards these phenomena, often contrasting these interpretations with conventional scientific explanations and encouraging readers to consider alternative historical narratives. The recurring theme is that humanity has a long and possibly continuous history of interaction with beings from other worlds.

Title: UFO-NYT
Issue: 125-134
Date: January 1969 - February 1969
Language: Danish

This issue of UFO-NYT presents a collection of UFO sightings and related articles, focusing on observations in Scandinavia and Argentina, alongside scientific and historical investigations.

UFO Sightings

Argentina

An extensive report details investigations into circular landing traces found in Correa, Argentina, starting in December 1968. These traces, varying in diameter from 5 to 12 meters, exhibited yellowed grass tips and a peculiar white-grey mold layer approximately 2 cm below the soil surface within the 50 cm wide edge of the circles. Military and police commissions were involved, and samples of the mold were collected. Initial tests for radioactivity were negative. The report also mentions a contact person who received information from 'Hermandad Côsmica' suggesting that future landings in Correa aim to gradually convince people of the existence of non-terrestrial beings without causing panic.

Germany

An observation from Kelheim, Germany, on December 10, 1968, describes a football-sized UFO that changed color from blue to green and moved silently from south to north at an altitude of 500 meters. The object then descended to approximately 30 meters near a church tower before disappearing behind a mountain. Another sighting in the same region from ten years prior involved a landed UFO observed by local farmers. A separate observation south of Kelheim on the same night described a stationary, blue-shining object that suddenly disappeared.

Scandinavia

Norway:

Numerous reports from Norway detail sightings in early 1969. In Alta, a housewife reported a cigar-shaped object in the west on January 22, 1969. The object, initially horizontal and red, turned vertical with a tail, glowing intensely, and then returned to a horizontal position. This maneuver was repeated three times. Another witness in the same area observed a red light that changed shape and intensity. Other Norwegian sightings include:

• Five elderly individuals in Stord on January 4, 1969, saw something the size of three to four bright stars, with strong color shifts and periods of stillness.
• A woman in Koløyholmen saw a similar object on January 4, 1969, described as having a sharp light, moving, stopping, and then moving again.
• A report from Lønningsåsen also mentioned a similar sighting.
• A satellite-like object was seen on January 7, 1969, near Rana, taking about half an hour to cross the sky.
• A large green luminous sphere was observed on January 8, 1969, near Ekset.
• A mother and daughter in Eidsvold reported a large luminous object on January 10, 1969, moving from east to west.
• A man in Skarbøvika saw a red and green luminous object on January 12, 1969.
• An employee of 'Haugesunds Dagblad' reported a drop-shaped luminous object on January 16, 1969, changing altitude and brightness.
• Stavanger newspapers reported a disk-shaped object seen on January 27, 1969, hovering 100-200 meters above the sea.
• Various objects were sighted on January 31, 1969, across different locations.
• A luminous object was seen on February 1, 1969, near Fjeldal, resembling a burning plane, moving silently and disappearing over the sea. Investigations confirmed no aircraft was missing.
• A round luminous object was observed on February 2, 1969, near Gjøvik, moving from the northeast.
• Several newspapers reported sightings on February 3, 1969, some possibly mistaken for Venus. A woman in Songe terrace heard aircraft noise and saw two planes, followed by a light grey, cigar-shaped object moving at low altitude.
• A luminous object was seen over Ålesund on February 11, 1969, possibly a satellite.
• Objects were seen over Kvaløya and Berlevåg on February 12, 1969. One observer described an elongated object that hovered, made up-and-down movements, and then moved away rapidly.
• Several South Norwegian newspapers reported a cigar-shaped object with a luminous tail on February 13, 1969, possibly a meteorite or satellite.
• Red lights were sighted over the sea near Bergen on February 15, 1969, leading to a search operation that found nothing.
• Red lights were also observed near Ytterøyane Fyr on February 16, 1969, prompting another search operation that yielded no results.

Denmark:

Reports from Denmark include:

• Five round red lights and one yellow light were observed on December 10, 1968, near Brandrupdam. The observer noted the lights followed each other in a row and believed they were part of a single object. The object changed color from yellow to orange to red, with pulsating and flickering lights, before descending behind trees.
• Egtved reported a sighting on October 16.
• Padborg reported a sighting on February 4.

Sweden:

• A red and yellow luminous object was observed over Falun on February 10, 1969, moving back and forth under the cloud cover for about 10 minutes.

Materials Science for Space Travel

"Rumalderens råstoffer" (Raw Materials of the Space Age)

This section, authored by Harry Micheelsen, explores the critical materials used in spacecraft construction. It highlights the need for materials that can withstand extreme temperatures, pressures, and chemical environments.

• Beryllium: Praised as a preferred material for its low density, high stiffness, and chemical resistance. Its high cost limits its use to pure space capsules and military rockets. Beryllium's high melting point and heat capacity make it suitable for heat shields, which can weigh up to four times that of the space capsule itself. It is primarily extracted from the mineral beryl, found in granitic pegmatites, with major producers being the USSR, Brazil, and India.
• Magnesium: Lighter and stronger than aluminum, it is favored for satellite construction. However, it oxidizes easily and is rarely used in pure oxygen environments within capsules. American unmanned lunar landers are built from magnesium and require gilding to prevent evaporation. Magnesium is produced via electrolysis of potassium and magnesium salts, with major producers including the USA, USSR, and Norway.
• Aluminium: While mechanically inferior to beryllium and magnesium, it remains a primary material for large rocket tanks due to its lightness, despite its high thermal conductivity. In newer manned capsules, aluminium has replaced plastics to reduce fire hazards in pure oxygen. It is also used for electrical instrument wiring due to its self-insulating oxide layer. Major producers of bauxite, the source of aluminium, include Jamaica, USSR, Suriname, Guyana, and France.
• Titanium, Zirconium, Niobium, Tantalum, Molybdenum: These elements are used in applications requiring high temperatures (up to 5000-2000°C), such as the forward-facing surfaces and edges of rocket parts that re-enter the atmosphere. The intense friction heat during atmospheric re-entry can reach up to 8000°C. Titanium is primarily extracted from ilmenite, found in heavy sands. Zirconium is also concentrated in heavy sands. Niobium and Tantalum are often found together, with Tantalum being in high demand due to its high melting point and chemical resistance, used in rocket engine nozzles. Molybdenum, with a high melting point, is used in rocket nozzles and as a lubricant (MoS2), essential for space where conventional oils evaporate.
• Gold: Used as a thin coating on satellites to protect magnesium from evaporating in a vacuum.
• Graphite, Wolfram, Tantalum, Molybdenum: Graphite, pure carbon, is used for exhaust nozzles due to its strength at high temperatures (4000°C sublimation point). Wolfram (Tungsten) is preferred for nozzles due to its high melting point (34000°C), despite its high density. Tantalum and Molybdenum are also used in some rocket nozzles.
• Platinum, Rhodium, Iridium, Osmium: These platinum metals are used in instruments, including the conductive parts of solar cells in American communication satellites. They are extracted from minerals like sperrylite and osmiridium.
• Steel: Despite its weight, steel is crucial for components requiring maximum strength and elasticity, such as bolts, nuts, high-pressure pipes, wires, and structural parts. It is used in satellites and typically contains about 90% iron, with additions of chromium, molybdenum, vanadium, nickel, silicon, manganese, and carbon.

Ancient Monuments and UFOs

"Stenalder-cirkler danner „mønster af kraft"" (Stone Age Circles Form a "Pattern of Power")

This section reports on the work of amateur archaeologist John G. Williams, who has spent 17 years studying stone age monuments like Stonehenge. Williams believes these monuments in England were erected according to a single geometric pattern, with stones aligned at specific angles (23.5 degrees or multiples thereof) up to 20 miles apart. He has photographed thousands of standing stones and found that many images appear "foggy" or "cloudy," suggesting an unusual property, possibly related to ultraviolet light emitted by the stones, which contain quartz crystals similar to those used in early radio receivers. Williams theorizes that these stones form a giant "power grid" whose purpose remains unknown. He also notes that many stones are aligned north-south and are named after Arthur, which he suggests might relate to polar magnetism rather than a Celtic king. He questions whether prehistoric humans could have discovered phenomena like radio waves and X-rays, which modern humans have only recently understood.

"STONEHENGE OPKLARET" (Stonehenge Explained)

This is a review of the book "Stonehenge Revealed" by Gerald S. Hawkins and John B. White. The book, translated into Danish, examines the legends and archaeological aspects of Stonehenge. Hawkins, a professor of astronomy, used computers to analyze the placement of stones and 'holes' within the monument. His findings, published in 'Nature' in 1963, suggest that Stonehenge was primarily oriented towards the Sun and Moon and could function as a 'calculator' for predicting celestial movements, including eclipses. The review notes the significant reaction to Hawkins' work, with many academics and the public showing great interest. The book itself is described as a comprehensive work with many photos, tables, and diagrams, and has received a positive review in Denmark, including a television broadcast.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are UFO sightings, the scientific and material aspects of space exploration, and the investigation of ancient mysteries through a UFOlogical lens. The magazine appears to present a broad spectrum of information, from eyewitness accounts of unexplained aerial phenomena to scientific analyses of materials and historical sites. The editorial stance seems to be one of open inquiry, presenting various theories and findings without necessarily endorsing any single one, encouraging readers to consider the possibilities of extraterrestrial contact and the unexplained aspects of history and science.

This issue of UFO-NYT, identified as number 135, focuses on Scandinavian UFO literature and related events. The cover prominently features "UFO-CAMPING 69," an event for UFO enthusiasts scheduled for July 5-12 at Stevns, with details on how to obtain a program and information about accommodation options.

Scandinavian UFO Literature Listings

The magazine provides extensive lists of UFO literature available for purchase from various organizations:

• SUFOI's Regnskabskontor, Randers, Denmark: Offers titles such as "UFOer, det største videnskabel. problem," "UFO-NYT" (8 issues annually), "Trinidade observationerne," "UFO-billedhefte" (sold out), "Mars, den gådefulde planet," and "UFO-orientering."
• IGAP Information Service, Måløv, Denmark: Lists "Flyvende tallerkener, en alvorlig sag," "Telepati," and "Livsvidenskab."
• Parthenon, Hälsingborg, Sweden: Offers Swedish-language publications including "Fakta om de flygande tefat och deras drivmetoder," "Flygande tefat - fantasi eller verklighet?", "Resa med flygande tefat," "Budskapet från rymden," "Vänner i Universum," "Kontakt med rymdmänniskor," "Flygande tefat har landat," "Meddelande från George Adamski," "I rymdskepp över Drakensberg," and "Rymdskeppenes fria energi." Additionally, the book "De flygande tefaten - Dokument och teori" by K. Gösta Rehn (published in 1966 by Zindermans forlag) is mentioned as potentially available through Parthenon or general bookstores.
• UFO-kontakt, Hirtshals, Denmark: Offers a subscription for 6 issues per year.

UFO-Møder (UFO Meetings)

The Nørresundby UFO-gruppe announces observation tours in April and May 1969 to Borup Hede (west of Nibe). The tours start from Toftevej 52, Nørresundby, at 19:30 and conclude around midnight. They also plan a "pinsetur" (Pentecost tour) to Sandelsbjerg in St. Vildmose on the night of May 24-25, starting at 01:00. Participants are advised to bring their own refreshments. Contact persons for the "pinsetur" are Willy B. Nielsen and Svend Erik Christensen.

Contact Addresses

A comprehensive list of contact addresses for UFO groups and individuals is provided for Denmark (Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, Kastrup, Nørrebro, Hillerød, Næstved, Slagelse, St. Heddinge, Værbæk, Åbyhøj, Fredericia, Grenå, Horsens, Kolding, Nørresundby, Randers, Silkeborg, Toftlund, Struer, Sønderborg, Thisted), Fyn and the islands (Odense, Rørrosehus, Svendborg), Norway (Alta, Bergen, Bodø, Harstad, Oslo, Salhus, Skien, Stavanger, Søndre Høland, Trondheim, Tromsø), and Sweden (FORNASA).

Articles and Reports

• "Ukendt fare truer måne-mændene" (Unknown danger threatens the moon-men): This article, referencing an Ekstra Bladet report from March 25, 1969, discusses the Apollo 10 mission's objective to investigate mysterious phenomena near the moon. It highlights that Apollo 8 astronauts experienced a sensation of being pulled towards the lunar surface, as if by magnets, and noted variations in their spacecraft's speed. NASA compares these phenomena to raisins in a "raisin bread," suggesting a variation in lunar gravity. The mission aims to explore these unknown conditions before the Apollo 11 landing.
• "Engle-hår" (Angel Hair): This section reports on the analysis of "Englehår," a phenomenon that has puzzled UFO researchers. A Canadian group, C.A.P.R.O., analyzed samples obtained during an observation of three saucers in Ste. Anne, Manitoba. The analysis revealed the substance to be cellulose fibers, specifically rayon, approximately 1/200 mm in diameter, and impregnated with an unknown sticky substance. While possibilities of its use in propulsion systems are considered, further investigation is ongoing, with samples sent to various research bodies.
• Alfa Detektor (Mark 1): An announcement clarifies that inquiries regarding the Alfa Detektor, previously mentioned in UFO-NYT issue 8, 1968, should be directed to the constructor, Jan Steen Sørensen, with a request to include a stamped return envelope.

Other Content

• A notice from W. O. Jensen invites interested individuals to form a UFO group for discussions and observation evenings.
• Two quotes are included: one from Schiller about inner contentment and one from La Rouchefoucauld about hypocrisy.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently promotes UFO research and awareness, providing resources for enthusiasts through literature listings and event announcements. It features reports on UFO sightings and phenomena, alongside practical information for connecting with other researchers. The editorial stance appears to be one of serious inquiry into UFO phenomena, encouraging investigation and information sharing within the Scandinavian UFO community.