UFO Nyt - No 1 jan-feb 1969

Magazine Overview

Title: UFO-nyt
Issue Date: January-February 1969
Publisher: SKANDINAVISK UFO INFORMATION (S.U.F.O.I.)
Country of Publication: Denmark
Language: Danish

This issue of UFO-nyt, the first of 1969, opens with a New Year's greeting and a call for continued cooperation in the field of UFO research. It acknowledges the growing interest in UFOs, particularly among youth clubs and evening schools, and highlights the need for increased support for lecturers and course leaders. The magazine seeks input from readers on various aspects of information dissemination, including literature, pamphlets, and group work.

Internationally, the magazine notes a developing cooperation between organizations in Western countries, though challenges remain in establishing a unified international UFO program. It expresses hope that future scientific projects, like the Colorado project, will be conducted by unbiased scientists, mentioning Dr. J. Allen Hynek and Dr. James E. McDonald as potential leaders of such endeavors.

Key Articles and Reports

UFO-invasionen over Sydamerika (UFO Invasion over South America)

This extensive section details numerous UFO sightings and alleged encounters across South America, including Argentina, Chile, Peru, and Uruguay. It references predictions of increased UFO activity in 1968 and reports on the public's reaction in Argentina, where a significant percentage of the population considered UFOs a reality and expressed a desire to make contact.

• Several specific incidents are described:
• Argentina: Reports of UFOs in Buenos Aires, with claims of landings and sightings of strange beings. A survey indicated 90% of respondents believed UFOs were real, and 70% would welcome contact.
• Mexico: The case of the Vidal couple, who claimed their car was transported to Mexico, with its paint stripped off.
• Buenos Aires: The experience of artist Benjamin Solari Parravicini, who reported being abducted and taken on a tour of Earth.
• Punta Arenas, Chile: Two pilots and 18 passengers observed a UFO described as a reddish cylinder.
• Junin, Argentina: Two truck drivers reported being followed by a flying saucer for 20 minutes.
• Catamarca, Argentina: A civil pilot reported a grey cloud transforming into a disc-shaped object.
• Cauquenes, Chile: Incidents at a mountain pass called 'La Nariz', where vehicles stalled and lights went out, attributed to strange phenomena.
• Mar del Plata, Argentina: Multiple sightings of UFOs, including a large rhomboid object and two disc-shaped craft.
• Rio Colorado, Argentina: A UFO photograph was reportedly taken by a naval underofficer.

The article also mentions the formation of a special investigation group by the Chilean meteorological departments to study unidentified flying objects, prompted by the numerous reports from the 'La Nariz' area.

General Alvarez on "Flying Saucers"

General Adolfo T. Alvarez, Commander-in-Chief of the Air Force, stated that the Air Force has an ongoing department dedicated to investigating UFO reports. While acknowledging the possibility of 'flying saucers' existing, he cautioned that it had not yet been definitively proven that all observed phenomena were indeed 'flying saucers'. He also mentioned Argentina's plans to launch a satellite, contingent on financial resources.

UFO-melding fra Mendoza (UFO Report from Mendoza)

This report details an observation by a teacher, Marta Dora Georgeli de Ferrari, who saw a large, luminous object resembling a spinning vortex with red, blue, and white lights.

Mærkelige begivenheder i Chile (Strange Events in Chile)

This section reiterates the unusual occurrences near Cauquenes, Chile, including vehicles stalling and lights failing. It also describes a phenomenon of unusual warmth and premature blooming of fir trees in the area, possibly linked to the UFO sightings.

UFO'er og BILER (UFOs and Cars)

This article describes several instances where UFOs appeared to interfere with vehicles. In Cauquenes, Chile, cars stalled and lost power near 'La Nariz'. In Mar del Plata, Argentina, a UFO maneuver caused a caravan of cars to stop.

Another report from Tandil, Argentina, details an experience where a family saw a large, silver, disc-shaped object that caused their car's engine to stall.

A report from Vicente Lopez, Argentina, describes a UFO emitting a loud humming sound, observed by approximately 100 people.

UFO fotograferet i Mar del Plata (UFO Photographed in Mar del Plata)

This section highlights the frequent UFO sightings in Mar del Plata, Argentina, and mentions that a photograph of a UFO was taken by a naval underofficer.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently reports on UFO sightings from various countries, particularly in South America. The editorial stance appears to be one of open investigation and reporting of these phenomena, while maintaining a degree of scientific skepticism. The publication emphasizes the importance of gathering information and encouraging reader participation. The disclaimer at the beginning of the magazine clarifies that published articles represent individual contributions and do not necessarily reflect the official views of S.U.F.O.I.

The issue reflects a growing public interest in UFOs and the efforts of organizations like S.U.F.O.I. to document and understand these events. There is a clear focus on detailed accounts of sightings, including descriptions of objects, their behavior, and any associated phenomena.

Title: UFO-NYT
Issue: 17
Volume: 10
Date: October 1968

This issue of UFO-NYT, a Danish publication focused on unidentified flying objects, presents a collection of reports and theoretical discussions surrounding UFO phenomena, primarily drawing from South American incidents and broader scientific and philosophical speculation.

UFO Sightings and Encounters

Denmark

The magazine's own publication, UFO-NYT, is mentioned in relation to selling stickers to promote the cause.

South America

• Uruguay:
• A report from Montevideo describes a young woman seeing a large, oval, silver object with a strong blue light hovering over a house. The object caused her to feel tired and nervous.
• From Artigas, Uruguay, multiple sightings of flying saucers are reported, with some described as having the shape of a showerhead. One student clearly saw an object hovering over a runway.
• An incident near Olavarria, Argentina, involved police encountering two 2-meter-tall beings with human-like appearances who emerged from an oval, flat object. The beings were unharmed by police gunfire.

• Chile:
• In Gran Santiago, frightened residents reported observing various unknown flying objects that emitted blue light and left smoke trails.
• An engineer in Coquimbo reported seeing a strange, luminous metal object engulfed in flames crash into the sea. This incident was noted as potentially not being a normal aircraft, prompting an investigation by NASA and the Chilean Air Force.
• A 20-year-old mechanic near Santiago reported seeing a UFO with a blue glow that seemed to attack him before ascending vertically and disappearing into the mountains.
• A report from Lima, Peru, connects a recent UFO sighting in Bariloche, Argentina, with a similar object observed by a Peruvian meteorologist flying over Lima's airport.
• Scientists at the El Infiernillo observatory in the Andes Mountains, Chile, observed and photographed unidentified aerial phenomena on May 5, 1968. The phenomena were described as two light spots.

• Argentina:
• In Barrio Matienzo, Cordoba, onlookers reported a bright object in the sky, estimated to be smaller than the full moon, rotating and emitting red light.
• On August 2, two families independently reported seeing two unidentified flying objects (UFOs) that merged in the air near Coronel Pringles. The objects emitted a bright white light from a tower-like structure.
• A report from San Carlos de Bariloche describes an object resembling a large turbine aircraft with delta wings performing unusual maneuvers. It was contacted via radio but did not respond.
• A letter from pater Reyna in Buenos Aires details two observations: one from Argentina on October 30, 1967, and another from Chile on May 5, 1968. The Argentinian sighting involved two UFOs crossing the moon's disc.
• An incident near Olavarria, Argentina, involved police encountering two 2-meter-tall beings with human-like appearances who emerged from an oval, flat object. The beings were unharmed by police gunfire.

• Brazil:
• A report from Pernambuco details an encounter on September 1, 1965, where Antonio witnessed two aluminum discs land near him. Two small beings, about 70-80 cm tall, emerged. They returned the beings to the discs, which then took off. The craft were described as being the size of a tractor's rear wheel.

• Canary Islands (Tenerife):
• An object described as blue with a long fiery tail was seen over Punta del Hidalgo. Another object, oval with an intense blue light and a fiery tail, was observed over Punta del Hidalgo and Bajamar, illuminating the area intensely.

Scientific and Theoretical Discussions

The Nature of Advanced Civilizations

Professor Dr. Giuseppe Bonfante, a biology professor at the University of Turin, delivered a lecture titled "Happy Worlds in the Depths of Space." He posits that advanced civilizations, potentially millions of years ahead of humanity, might exist in other parts of the universe. These civilizations could possess psychic abilities like telepathy and telekinesis, and might have solved the mysteries of aging and time. He references Pindar's concept of divine and human races originating from the same source but having different domains, suggesting these advanced beings are products of cosmic evolution.

UFOs as Interplanetary Contact

The magazine explores the idea that UFOs could be contact vehicles used by technologically advanced extraterrestrial cultures. The Russian astronomer Nikolai Kardashev's hypothesis about three types of cultures (technological, solar energy utilizing, and galactic system energy utilizing) is discussed, suggesting contact is most likely between cultures of the second and third types.

The Problem of Time and Space

Discussions highlight the immense distances in space and the limitations of current human technology to traverse them. The speed of light is presented as an ultimate barrier. The concept of parallel universes and the possibility of UFOs utilizing 'time-space' dimensions to overcome these distances are explored. This theory is supported by observations of UFOs appearing and disappearing instantly, and the unusual behavior of animals in their presence.

The 'Other' Universe

Drawing on thinkers like Teilhard de Chardin and Lawden, the article suggests that beyond our physical universe, there might exist a psychic or 'noetic' universe. This realm, inaccessible to human senses, could be inhabited by beings who have mastered time and space, and UFOs might be their means of travel between dimensions or universes.

Scientific Skepticism and Open-Mindedness

The issue criticizes the tendency of mainstream science to dismiss UFO phenomena due to a lack of empirical evidence that fits current paradigms. It argues for a more open-minded approach, citing historical examples of scientific discoveries that were initially met with skepticism. The article encourages researchers not to be afraid of proposing bold hypotheses.

Ancient Texts and UFOs

References are made to ancient texts, including the Bible (Ezekiel's wheels, Elijah and Enoch's fiery chariots) and Indian texts (Purva, Mahabharata, Ramayana), which are interpreted as possibly describing flying craft or UFO-like phenomena.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

This issue of UFO-NYT strongly advocates for the serious investigation of UFO phenomena. It challenges scientific skepticism and promotes the idea that UFOs represent a reality beyond current human understanding, possibly originating from advanced extraterrestrial civilizations or parallel universes. The magazine encourages readers to be open-minded and to consider unconventional theories to explain these mysterious occurrences. The editorial stance is one of active inquiry and a belief that UFOs are a significant, albeit unexplained, aspect of reality.

This issue of UFO-NYT, dated July-August 1968, focuses on the UFO phenomenon through the perspectives of prominent figures in science and aviation, alongside detailed reports of specific sightings. The magazine features a prominent interview with Dr. Hermann Oberth, a pioneer in rocket technology, and contributions from Dr. Ludvik Soucek, a Czech scientist, and Dr. James E. McDonald, a senior physicist.

Dr. Hermann Oberth on the UFO Problem

Professor Hermann Oberth, described as the "grand old man" of rocketry, expresses his view that the growing body of UFO evidence necessitates a re-evaluation of the scientific community's negative stance. He likens the current situation to historical instances where scientific dogma resisted new discoveries. Oberth argues that science should remain open to all possibilities, especially when supported by observations, and that any explanation should be considered a working hypothesis until contradicted. He is involved in UFO research because of its connection to space travel and believes that objective individuals should examine the collected data.

Oberth notes that there are over 70,000 eyewitness reports of UFOs, with a significant portion remaining unexplained. He highlights the potential for advanced technology, citing theories about "meso-fields" that could enable faster-than-light travel and invisibility. He suggests that accepting such theories might require a revision of Einstein's theory of relativity. Oberth also touches upon the hypothesis of intelligent life in other solar systems, given the vastness of the universe.

He laments the organizational structure of modern universities, which he believes overburdens scientists, making them reluctant to engage with topics outside their immediate fields. Oberth expresses satisfaction with the growing interest in UFOs among American scientists and draws parallels with the historical development of fields like automobilism, aviation, and bacteriology, where initial skepticism eventually gave way to acceptance.

Dr. Ludvik Soucek's View on UFOs

Dr. Ludvik Soucek, writing for the Czech publication SVET V OBRAZECH, presents six possible explanations for UFO phenomena. These include hallucinations, natural phenomena (like planets), secret weapons (speculating on Nazi experimental craft smuggled out of Germany), man-made products (balloons, aircraft, satellites), a new relativistic phenomenon, and the idea that future generations are traveling back in time.

Soucek discusses the theory of a "meso-field" proposed by physicist Burkhart Heim, which could theoretically be used to construct a cosmic craft capable of faster-than-light travel and invisibility. He acknowledges this as a "wild" theory but notes its potential to challenge current physics, particularly Einstein's theory of relativity. Soucek also mentions the popular interplanetary hypothesis and the possibility of future humans visiting the past.

He references a report from the Czechoslovakian radar corps that detected unidentified, fast-flying objects multiple times, with the information being kept secret to avoid public panic.

Dr. James E. McDonald on Project Bluebook

Dr. James E. McDonald, a senior physicist and meteorologist, addressed the annual meeting of the American Society of Newspaper Editors in April 1967. He criticized the way the UFO problem had been ignored and discredited, placing significant responsibility on the U.S. Air Force's Project Bluebook. McDonald asserted that Project Bluebook's work was superficial and incompetent.

He argued that the public and scientific community had been given the false impression that UFO issues were being studied thoroughly and scientifically. McDonald called for a comprehensive congressional investigation into the UFO problem, involving individuals outside the defense establishment. He suggested that NASA, with its focus on space exploration and the search for extraterrestrial life, would be a more logical organization to take over UFO investigations from the Air Force.

McDonald noted that despite his efforts to bring NASA's attention to the potential significance of UFOs, the agency had shown no reaction. He speculated that political considerations might be hindering NASA's involvement, but emphasized that this makes a congressional inquiry even more necessary.

He also mentioned that the Air Force had twice attempted to "sell" the UFO problem to NASA without success.

UFO Reports and Observations

Ashland, Nebraska Sighting

Police officer Herb Schirmer reported an encounter on December 3, 1967, near Ashland, Nebraska. He observed an elliptical craft, approximately 20 feet long and 14 feet high, with illuminated portholes connected by a band. The craft hovered silently a few feet above the ground. Schirmer later recounted, under hypnosis, that a white, humanoid figure emerged from the craft and communicated with him. The figure indicated that they were not hostile and that their craft operated using anti-gravity. The craft reportedly drew power from a nearby high-voltage line.

Kingston-on-Murray, Australia Sighting

Three separate observations of a UFO were made by drill workers near Kingston-on-Murray, Australia, in September and October 1967. The object was described as elliptical, about the size of a 50-cent coin at arm's length, and changed shape every 15 seconds. It hovered for extended periods, moved at high speed, and demonstrated the ability to accelerate rapidly. One observation involved a jet aircraft appearing beneath the UFO.

Cleveland, USA Sighting

On July 19, 1968, five men in Cleveland, USA, observed two pear-shaped, matte-white objects that moved rapidly and then returned to their original positions. Later, a large, white, disc-shaped object, resembling a World War I helmet, appeared. The objects were estimated to be at altitudes between 5000 and 8000 feet.

Brazilian Object

On May 18, 1968, C.S. Dos Santos, a night watchman in Caconde, Brazil, discovered a strange object partially buried in his yard. The object was described as heavy, grey, polished metal, cylindrical, and about the size of a large milk can. It had scales on each end that resembled pressure gauges. The object reportedly caused a sensation of intense heat and a blue light emanated from it. Later, the object disappeared, leaving a hole in the roof of his house.

Flight Crew Observation

On September 10, 1967, the crew of a Douglas DC-6 aircraft observed a cone-shaped, foreign aircraft traveling at supersonic speed. The object, estimated to be 100 feet high and 80 feet wide, flew at approximately 16,000 feet and later descended rapidly before disappearing. The flight crew described it as unlike anything they had seen before, with a metallic silver appearance and a clear upper section.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around the scientific investigation of UFOs, the challenges posed by skepticism and official resistance, and the potential implications of UFO phenomena for our understanding of physics and the universe. The magazine consistently advocates for a more open-minded and rigorous scientific approach to UFOs, highlighting the importance of eyewitness testimony and the need for credible research institutions to study the subject. The editorial stance is clearly in favor of taking UFO reports seriously and exploring the possibility of extraterrestrial origins or advanced unknown technologies.

This issue of UFO-NYT, dated variously throughout 1967 and 1968, presents a collection of articles exploring UFO phenomena, historical accounts of aerial phenomena, and scientific investigations into unexplained signals.

Article 1: Fremmed fartøj lander i Australien (Alien Craft Lands in Australia)

This article details a report from Alan Pool, a 43-year-old farm manager, who claims to have witnessed an alien craft land near his property in Western Australia on November 15th. Pool described hearing a loud humming sound, similar to an electric dynamo, and seeing a grey, metallic object approximately 12 feet in diameter and 6 feet high. The object had six portholes and hovered a few inches above the ground before taking off. Pool's employer, D. V. Waters, vouched for Pool's credibility.

Article 2: Vores mærkelige møde (Our Strange Encounter)

Authored by Angela L. Cotton, this piece recounts an experience on the Isle of Wight, England, on the night of July 20th or 27th, 1967. Cotton and her friend John observed a blue-yellow glow emanating from the hills near Blackgang. They heard a vibrating sound and later discovered a brown mark on the hillside, resembling a furrow, which they believed was caused by a large object. John also developed a blue mark on his arm, described as having small holes, possibly from a BCG vaccine test.

Article 3: >>Apollo 7« omringet af UFOer (Apollo 7 Surrounded by UFOs)

This short report, attributed to Ing. Hans Schwartz, mentions a broadcast on Radio Beromünster on October 11th, the launch day of Apollo 7. The broadcast stated that the astronauts reported being "pursued" by unknown flying objects (UFOs). The article questions the source of this information, suggesting a possible breach in secrecy or the involvement of amateur radio operators.

Article 4: De uidentificerede radiosignaler (The Unidentified Radio Signals)

Written by Kenneth Larson, this article discusses the detection of a series of unidentified radio signals by the Cambridge University radio telescope in August 1967. Sir Martin Ryle, head of the Cambridge astronomy department, described the signals as the "most interesting astronomical discovery ever." The signals, originating from outside the solar system, have a precise interval of 1.3372795 seconds between them. Larson proposes a theory linking these signals to the Great Pyramid of Giza and the mathematical constant pi, suggesting a possible intelligent origin and a form of communication based on mathematics.

Article 5: EKSTRA NOTER (Extra Notes)

This section provides additional details regarding the unidentified radio signals. Dr. Frank Drake, chief of the Arecibo Ionosphere Observatory, provided a list of signal intervals, and a book titled "Discovery of the Pulsating Radio Source CP1919 at 13 cm Wavelength" is mentioned. The article also notes a recent article in Science Journal about the Great Pyramid and the discovery of four new radio sources being investigated.

Article 6: Lidt nyt fra Rusland (News from Russia)

This report details a Russian military pilot's encounter with a UFO on radar during a night patrol over Odessa on April 4th, 1968. The object rapidly descended from 50,000 to 29,000 meters and then further to 17,600 meters. The pilot reported the sighting to all USSR listening posts, and the UFO was registered on radar screens. The article also recalls a 1956 experience by a famous Soviet pilot who encountered a UFO flying parallel to his TU-4 aircraft over Greenland.

Article 7: Funklende objekt og smaragdgrøn skive set over Torbay 11. okt. 1967 (Sparkling Object and Emerald Green Disc Seen Over Torbay Oct. 11, 1967)

Mrs. Seagliarini of Torbay reported witnessing a sparkling, jewel-like object that changed colors rapidly. Shortly after, an emerald green disc appeared and flew slowly over Torbay cliff. The object's controlled flight and sudden appearance led the witnesses to believe it was not a conventional aircraft.

Article 8: Saturn-formet UFO (Saturn-shaped UFO)

This brief section presents a photograph of a Saturn-shaped UFO, sent in by a reader. The photograph was taken in Norway during a holiday. The magazine's assessment is that it appears to be a genuine UFO photograph.

Article 9: UFO-aktiviteten i det gamle Indien (UFO Activity in Ancient India)

Authored by W. R. Drake, this extensive article explores ancient Indian traditions and literature for evidence of UFO activity. It discusses the Rig Veda, which describes celestial beings and events, and mentions Dyaus-Pitar (Sky Father) and winged beings. The article references an investigation by Dr. Ranjee Shahani, suggesting that extraterrestrial beings frequently visited ancient India and landed worldwide. It details accounts of flying chariots, advanced weaponry (like lightning and atomic bombs), and beings described as "sky-borne" or having "flying vehicles" in texts like the Mahabharata and Ramayana. The author draws parallels between these ancient descriptions and modern UFO sightings, proposing that ancient Indian texts may be factual accounts of interactions with extraterrestrial civilizations.

Article 10: UFO-MØDER i København (UFO Meetings in Copenhagen)

This section announces upcoming UFO meetings at the Bellahøj school planetarium in Copenhagen, Denmark. It provides details on dates, times, membership fees, and contact information for registration, including a special lecture by Major Frank Pedersen.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the prevalence of UFO sightings across different geographical locations and time periods, the potential for advanced technology in ancient civilizations, and the ongoing scientific investigation into unexplained aerial phenomena and radio signals. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry and a serious consideration of UFO reports as potentially significant events, encouraging readers to share their own experiences and contributing to the ongoing study of the phenomenon.

This issue of UFO-NYT, dated January 1969, focuses on UFO observations across Scandinavia during November 1968, with a few earlier reports dating back to 1952. The magazine also provides extensive listings of UFO literature and contact addresses for UFO organizations both domestically and internationally.

UFO Sightings in Scandinavia

The issue details numerous reports from Denmark and Norway. A significant report from Copenhagen in 1952 describes a ca. one-meter large, ellipse-shaped telemetry disc observed by a boy and his sister. The object hovered, moved slowly, then faster, and made distinct turns. Another report from Bornholm on August 9th describes a large orange-yellow object that stopped, and from which a smaller red-lighted object emerged and flew north.

On September 18th, a seven cm large, greyish-white object, described as ping-pong ball-sized, was seen hopping along a street in Frederiksstad, Norway, before disappearing upwards. A seven-meter long, sausage-shaped object with white cross stripes was sighted in Drangedal, Norway, on September 20th and the preceding days.

In early October, a luminous object resembling an elongated triangle moved across southern Norway. On October 7th, near Randers, Denmark, a luminous disc was observed, followed by a dark triangular object with lights. A triangular object was also seen over Skatval, Norway, on October 10th.

Further reports include a photographed object over Nivaa Bay, Denmark, on October 12th, described as a hemisphere and flying at high speed. The following day, a similar object was seen over Greve, Denmark, flying silently at approximately 200 km/h. On October 30th, an elongated object with rounded corners was observed near Svanemøllen, Denmark, hovering and then accelerating rapidly upwards.

UFO Literature and Organizations

The magazine provides extensive lists of available UFO literature, with prices and ordering information from SUFOI in Randers, Denmark, and Parthenon in Hälsingborg, Sweden. Titles cover various aspects of UFO phenomena, including factual accounts, theories, and contact with extraterrestrials.

Additionally, a comprehensive list of "SUFOI-kontakter i udlandet" (SUFOI Contacts Abroad) is presented, detailing UFO research and investigation groups in Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, England, France, Holland, Italy, Japan, New Zealand, Switzerland, Spain, South Africa, Uruguay, and the USA. It also lists international organizations like ICUFON and NICAP.

UFO Meetings and Events

The "Solvognen" cultural and philosophical center announced an event on January 11-12, 1969, dedicated to UFOs, including lectures and study groups. Membership cards were available for 20 DKK, but entry was free for ufologists on January 12th.

Book Review: Saunders and the Condon Committee

A significant portion of the issue is dedicated to a new UFO book published in January 1969 in the USA by Dr. David D. Saunders and R. Roger Harkins. The book, titled "UFO's YES! Where the Condon Committee Went Wrong," criticizes the objectivity of the US Air Force's UFO investigation led by Dr. Edward U. Condon. Saunders and Dr. Normann Levine had previously accused the investigation leaders of lacking objectivity and were subsequently dismissed. The book is 320 pages long and priced at approximately $6.00. Publishers Weekly is quoted as stating that the authors question the results of the investigation and claim UFOs are observing Earth.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the reporting of UFO sightings, the dissemination of UFO-related literature, and the organization of UFO research and enthusiasts. The magazine acts as a central hub for information, connecting observers, researchers, and the public interested in the UFO phenomenon. The editorial stance appears to be one of active documentation and promotion of UFO research, providing a platform for detailed reports and critical analysis, as evidenced by the coverage of the Condon Committee controversy.