UFO Nyt - No 5 juli-aug 1968

Magazine Overview

Title: UFO-NYT
Issue: 5
Date: July-August 1968
Publisher: SKANDINAVISK UFO INFORMATION
Country: Denmark
Language: Danish
Price: 4.00 kr. incl. moms

Editorial and Organizational Information

The magazine "UFO-NYT" is published by SKANDINAVISK UFO INFORMATION (S.U.F.O.I.). The editorial team includes Frank Pedersen as editor-in-chief, Iver O. Kjems as editor, and Frank Lerbæk and Bodil Kromann as editorial secretaries. Willy Olsen handles foreign contacts, and Hanne Nielsen manages the expedition. Irma Andersen oversees the accounting office. The magazine states that the articles published reflect contributions to the knowledge and understanding of UFO research but do not necessarily represent S.U.F.O.I.'s official stance, and the organization does not assume responsibility for the opinions expressed.

The "Organizationsoversigt" section details various contact points within S.U.F.O.I., including the "Kontaktudvalget" (Contact Committee). This includes technical departments, accounting, photo, clipping, report centers, and a library. Representatives are listed for Copenhagen, Fyn, Sjælland, Lolland-Falster, and Norway. The issue also includes a table of contents listing articles such as 'Leder' (Editorial), 'Hvordan går det med de officielle kommissioner?' (How are the official commissions doing?), 'Condon-konflikten for kongressen' (The Condon conflict for Congress), 'Observationer' (Observations), and various other topics related to UFO phenomena.

Main Articles and Content

Svindel på topplan... (Fraud at the Highest Level...)

This section critically examines the Condon Commission's UFO investigation, referred to as the "Colorado Project." Initially welcomed by UFO circles, the project quickly drew criticism. The article highlights that NICAP, after initially offering support, eventually broke ties with the project. The author expresses regret at being proven right in their initial skepticism, suggesting the project leaders never intended a scientifically correct investigation and deliberately avoided cases that might support the hypothesis of non-terrestrial origins. Instead, the focus was placed on psychological and sociological studies of witnesses rather than the physical phenomena themselves. This approach, it is argued, allowed for the appearance of an objective investigation while minimizing the chances of finding evidence for UFOs.

The article reveals that several project members were dismissed for protesting the unacceptable working conditions and methods. NICAP's withdrawal is noted, along with reports of renewed controversy in the U.S. Senate. Despite the project's perceived flaws, the author suggests that the extensive efforts to investigate UFOs might indicate that powerful circles have already seen sufficient evidence of physical, non-terrestrial phenomena. A significant aspect discussed is the potential backlash from the scientific community, as the project's leaders attempted to mislead both the public and scientists. This could lead to a situation where Professor J. E. McDonald, previously seen as an opponent of UFO research, gains support from other scientists for demanding international, objective investigations.

Hvordan går det med de officielle kommissioner...? (How are the official commissions doing...?)

This section delves deeper into the "Colorado Project," describing it as a "tallerken - fiasko" (saucer - fiasco). It reports on near-mutiny among scientists, the dismissal of two Ph.D.s, and the resignation of the project's administrative assistant. The project, costing over half a million dollars, was intended to be an objective, scientific study of UFOs. The article details the initial welcome by both skeptics and believers when the Air Force contracted Dr. Edward U. Condon and the University of Colorado. Major Donald Keyhoe and NICAP offered support and access to their extensive UFO report system.

However, concerns arose regarding the project's composition, with four out of the first five researchers being psychologists, and the coordinator, Robert J. Low, having a degree in business administration. Critics felt a stronger presence of physicists was needed. Condon assured them the team would be better balanced. Early in October 1966, a Denver Post article questioned the project's integrity. Low was quoted as saying the project was "very close to the criterion for unacceptability" as a university task. The article notes that despite these issues, initial meetings included experts like Dr. J. Allen Hynek, Major Keyhoe, Hector Quintanilla, and Dr. James McDonald.

McDonald's Critique and Condon's Statements

Dr. James McDonald, a senior physicist, had conducted extensive research on UFO reports, dismissing common explanations like ball lightning or hallucinations. He concluded that scientific competence in studying UFOs had been lacking within the Air Force for years. A significant conflict is highlighted between Dr. McDonald and Robert Low, the project coordinator. McDonald's direct approach contrasted with Low's more diplomatic style. The relationship between the Colorado group and NICAP was crucial, with NICAP hoping for scientific objectivity from the project. However, early in 1967, Condon made statements to a Sigma Xi chapter, reported by the Star-Gazette, suggesting the government should withdraw from UFO affairs and that there was likely nothing behind the phenomena. He also noted that witnesses always reported incidents after they had happened, which Major Keyhoe disputed, citing cases like the Exeter incident.

Keyhoe confronted Condon, questioning the scientific nature of the project. Condon responded that his remarks had been taken out of context. NICAP issued a statement expressing reservations about Condon's attitude but did not align with skeptics who saw the project as a propaganda campaign. Despite this, NICAP's cooperation facilitated a rapid warning system for field investigations. However, later, Condon's statements and the project's direction led to significant internal dissent.

Internal Conflicts and Resignations

Further internal issues arose, including a memo from Low outlining a strategy to present the project as objective to the public while internally treating it with skepticism. This memo, titled "Some thoughts on the UFO project," was written before the contract was signed. It suggested focusing on the observers rather than the phenomena themselves, aiming to give the impression of an objective study while concluding that finding a flying saucer was unlikely. This memo caused alarm among some staff members, including Dr. Normann Levine, who felt the project was being steered in a negative direction.

Keyhoe announced NICAP's opposition to the Condon committee and its refusal to provide further material, citing a speech Condon gave in September 1967. The article details an informal meeting where Saunders, Levine, McDonald, and Hynek discussed forming a new, independent organization to continue UFO research. McDonald became aware of Low's memo and expressed shock. A confrontation occurred between Condon, Low, and Saunders, where Condon threatened Saunders. Dr. Levine was also questioned about his knowledge of the memo and his loyalty.

Mrs. Mary Louise Armstrong, an administrative assistant, also expressed concerns about the project's direction and Low's lack of interest in staff reports. She wrote a follow-up letter to Condon, highlighting the memo's character and Low's potential bias. Condon responded that the letter was confidential. Ultimately, several key members, including Saunders and Levine, resigned, and a formal protest was lodged with the National Academy of Sciences.

NICAP's Declaration and Other Investigations

John G. Fuller, author of "EN TALLERKEN-FIASKO" (A Saucer Fiasco), is quoted expressing disappointment that the project, costing $500,000, has yielded little new information. NICAP, after 17 months, officially broke ties with the Colorado Project. They stated their initial skepticism towards the Air Force-funded project, which turned into a definitive break due to Low's concerning proposals and the dismissal of Dr. Saunders and Dr. Levine. NICAP plans to present proposals for a new, official investigation to the President and Congress, free from military or civilian influence, with majority voting and frequent public reporting. They are soliciting input from scientists and citizens for a comprehensive assessment of the problem.

The issue also briefly mentions that The National Research Council in Ottawa, Canada, is planning to establish a committee to investigate recent UFO reports. This committee will work under the chairmanship of Dr. R. S. Rettie. It is noted that after the previous committee's work ended 10 years prior, reports were transferred to the defense staff and were handled superficially.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

This issue of UFO-NYT adopts a critical stance towards official UFO investigations, particularly the Condon Commission. The magazine champions the cause of independent, scientific UFO research and expresses skepticism towards government-sponsored projects, which it implies are prone to bias and cover-ups. The editorial stance is clearly in favor of acknowledging the reality of UFO phenomena and advocating for thorough, unbiased investigations, often aligning with organizations like NICAP. The articles highlight a perceived conflict between the desire for scientific objectivity and the potential for predetermined conclusions, especially when dealing with phenomena that challenge established scientific paradigms.

Title: UFO-NYT
Issue: 193-202
Date: 1968

This issue of UFO-NYT, published in 1968, is a collection of reports and articles detailing various UFO sightings, encounters, and investigations from around the world. The content is primarily in Danish, with some English sources cited.

Congressional Inquiry and the Condon Committee

The issue opens with a plea from Mr. Rouch for a congressional investigation into UFOs, urging the inclusion of individuals and organizations that have seriously studied the subject. He highlights the importance of a scientific review to guide future efforts. Mr. Rouch also expresses concern over a recent article in LOOK that criticized the Colorado University project, funded by the Air Force and led by Dr. Edward U. Condon. This project aimed to investigate unidentified objects. Rouch has written to the Secretary of the Air Force and the State Auditor regarding the project's funding and the integrity of academic institutions involved. He voices doubts about the project's ability to yield significant findings on the UFO problem, fearing that conclusions will be questioned and that the subject will remain a mystery.

UFO Sightings and Incidents

Nova Scotia, Canada

Several reports detail sightings in Nova Scotia. On October 4, 1967, residents of Shelburne reported a luminous object gliding into the Atlantic Ocean near Shag Harbour. The object was described as a white light emitting a whistling sound. Despite extensive searches by divers and the navy, no trace was found. On October 11, 1967, five people, including the Cameron family, reported seeing a formation of flying objects, one described as 17-18 meters long with six red lights. These were followed by four new red lights and later four yellow lights moving at high speed. A military spokesperson declined to comment.

Vietnam

A report from Vietnam, relayed by an APRO member who is a US Army officer, describes an incident on July 1967. Two clear lights were observed by an officer and a private, remaining stationary before one disappeared. The other light then moved rapidly across the sky. The officer described the lights as round, very bright, and about a quarter the diameter of a 10-cent coin. The total observation time was about one minute.

Manila, Philippines

On July 11, 1967, three waves of UFOs were observed over Greater Manila. Witnesses, including teenagers, residents, and police officers, described three round objects, larger than stars and emitting a yellowish light, followed by two more objects, and then a third wave of four objects. They moved north and disappeared. No sound was heard.

South Australia

A report from August 15, 1967, details an observation by a cattle rancher's wife and husband. They saw a clear, star-like object hovering over a hill. The object pulsed and changed color from blue-white to pink, green, and red. It remained stationary for about 30 minutes before slowly moving away. A police inspector contacted Professor Horton from Adelaide University, who suggested it might have been Venus. The witnesses, however, questioned this explanation due to the object's prolonged stationary position, color changes, and movement in front of clouds.

New Mexico, USA

A student from N.M. University, while on a desert trip west of Picacho Peak on March 12, 1967, photographed a round, silver, disk-shaped object hovering over a hill. The object was stationary when first seen and disappeared within seconds after the student switched camera plates. The student also noted a smell similar to electrical machinery or burning insulation.

Oregon, USA

Photographs of a metallic, disk-shaped object were taken on March 16, 1967, over Salem, Oregon. Three boys witnessed the event. Ronald Forest, 15, described the object as a spaceship moving at high speed. Kenneth Forest noted it hovered briefly before flying off. The boys described the object as metallic, flying very high, and making no sound.

Minneapolis, USA

On February 25, 1967, photo reporter and former military pilot Joseph E. Sullivan reported seeing three disk-shaped objects moving in a low attack pattern. One object emitted a red light like molten iron. Sullivan estimated the objects to be about 18 meters in diameter, 10 meters apart, flying at approximately 300 km/h at an altitude of 300 meters, and disappearing in about 7 seconds. The information was passed to the Air Force.

Louisiana, USA

Several observations were made north of Baton Rouge on January 12 and 13, 1967. An anonymous witness reported a strange object with a loud 'vacuum cleaner' sound. The next morning, a large number of dead fish were found along the riverbank. On the second night, the witness observed another object, described as cigar-shaped with square windows and a blue tongue of fire, passing over the river at an estimated altitude of 200-400 meters.

Venezuela

On February 13, 1966, pilot Mr. Inake Oses photographed a brilliant yellow, shining object while taking aerial photos in Guarico, Venezuela. The object flew erratically at high speed, stopping intermittently and changing direction. It was photographed near the "Paso del Caballo dam" before accelerating and disappearing south.

Hypnotized Police Officer's Encounter

Police officer Herbert Schirmer from Ashland, Nebraska, was hypnotized as part of the Colorado project. He recounted seeing an object on December 3, 1967, at 2:30 AM. Under hypnosis, he described a light beam from the object that immobilized him. He also reported seeing a small, non-terrestrial being emerge from the craft and communicate with him. Schirmer stated that these beings were not from nearby planets but had bases on Mars and Jupiter, and that this was the first of three planned encounters.

Police Officer Films UFO in Moline

Police officer Bill Fisher, a skeptic, reported seeing two flying saucers in Illinois between March 6-9, 1967, and filmed one of them. He described the object as banana-shaped and metallic. He noted that it was unusual and unlike any aircraft he knew. The object was egg-shaped and metallic, and the second object hovered at about 3,000 feet before disappearing west. Fisher's report was corroborated by Sheriff Frank Courson. An engineer from Northwestern University suggested atmospheric phenomena or possibly spaceships, but could not confirm.

T/T "Jawesta" Sighting

On July 6, 1965, the first mate of the T/T "Jawesta", Torgrim Lien, reported a luminous object sighted at 21:52 GMT in the North Atlantic. The object, described as a cigar shape with square windows and a blue tongue of fire, moved at high speed, passing the ship at an estimated altitude of 200-400 meters. It was visible for about 30-40 seconds and made no sound. Other crew members also witnessed the object.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the widespread nature of UFO sightings across different continents and the persistent efforts to investigate these phenomena. The magazine presents a variety of witness accounts, photographic evidence, and reports from official and unofficial investigations. There is a clear emphasis on documenting these events and exploring potential explanations, while also acknowledging the mystery that often surrounds them. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry, encouraging scientific investigation and the collection of credible evidence, as exemplified by the call for a congressional hearing and the detailed reporting of various cases.

Title: UFO-NYT
Issue: 203-212
Issue Date: October 1967
Document Type: Magazine Issue

This issue of UFO-NYT, published in Denmark, focuses on the intriguing question of whether 'small green men' from space exist. It presents a collection of eyewitness accounts, investigative reports, and commentary on UFO sightings and potential extraterrestrial encounters.

Commentary on a UFO Sighting

The issue begins with a report from the crew of the T/T Jawesta, who observed an unidentified phenomenon on July 6, 1965. They describe it as unlike any conventional aircraft and seek expert opinions. The Forsvarets Forskningsinstitutt (Norwegian Defence Research Establishment) responded on August 18, 1965, suggesting the object might have been a very distant vessel or a mirage due to unusual atmospheric conditions, possibly involving light refraction.

A commentary section critiques the official explanation, suggesting the possibility that the object was simply silent, like a balloon. It questions the researchers' explanations, particularly regarding unusual light phenomena and fiery tongues, deeming them irrational.

UFO-mærkater (UFO Stickers)

A section advertises self-adhesive and gummed paper UFO stickers for sale, with prices listed in Danish Kroner, available from Frank Lerbæk in Svendborg.

UFO Followed a Motorist

This article details a significant UFO observation that occurred in Sweden. It recounts an incident involving Ann-Lis Danielsson, a 22-year-old driver, who reported being followed by a disk-shaped object emitting intense green light for approximately 15 minutes on the road between Kungälv and Marstrand. She described the object as intelligent, moving with determined, deliberate maneuvers, and emitting a whistling sound. The object was estimated to be at an altitude of 400 meters and a distance of 150 meters, though she later corrected these estimates.

The report includes a personal interview with Ann-Lis Danielsson by civilingeniør Sven Schalin. Schalin's report analyzes her testimony, correcting the initial estimates of distance and altitude. He suggests the object's apparent size was about 6-7 cm at arm's length, implying a real size of approximately 40 meters if it was 400 meters away. He notes the object's disk profile, its green-blue light, and a high-pitched whistling sound. Schalin dismisses explanations involving reflections or searchlights, and notes the absence of electrical interference with the car. He concludes that the object was intelligently maneuvered and was not a balloon or similar known object.

Ann-Lis Danielsson, a statistics student at the University of Gothenburg, appeared to be a credible witness. Schalin emphasizes her calm demeanor and the detailed nature of her account, suggesting it was not a hysterical reaction.

"Starfighters?"

This brief section speculates whether the observed phenomenon could be related to Starfighter jets, mentioning a report of Danish Starfighters straying into Swedish territory during an exercise.

Schalin's Report

Civilingeniør Tage Eriksson of FOA (Swedish Defence Research Agency) provides a report based on an interview with Ann-Lis Danielsson regarding a UFO sighting near Kungälv. He confirms the accuracy of the newspaper article but corrects the estimates of the object's size and distance. He posits that the object's apparent size was about 6-7 cm at arm's length, suggesting a real size of approximately 40 meters if it was 400 meters away. He also notes the object's disk profile, its green-blue light, and a high-pitched whistling sound. Eriksson confirms that the car's electrical system was unaffected and that there were no physiological effects on the driver. He describes the object's westward acceleration as incredibly fast.

"Guests from Space"

This article by Robert H. Chester explores the possibility of extraterrestrial visitors. Chester argues that UFOs' maneuverability suggests they are not from Earth and that their presence might indicate visits from different races. He discusses the difficulty in defining these beings, referring to them as "beings" due to the lack of specific terminology. He recounts several alleged encounters:

• Premanon, France (1964): A young man named Raymond encountered a strange, silent, rectangular object that approached him.
• Long Prairie, Minnesota, USA (1965): Three very small beings, described as "tin cans on three legs," were observed.
• Valensole, France (1965): M. Maurice Masse observed two beings near a spacecraft. One being used an instrument that paralyzed him.
• Valensole, France (1966): A farmer reported a small being fleeing into a craft from his henhouse.
• Argentina (1964): A doctor and his wife encountered a flying object and a being who communicated telepathically.
• Carazinha, Brazil (1965): Youths observed a bright white light descend, followed by two smaller objects and beings emerging.

Chester suggests that these beings might be robots or part of a labor corps collecting samples from Earth, rather than pilots. He notes that they are often observed performing tasks like collecting stones or plants, and they typically return to their craft when observed.

"The Small Men - and Ladies" and "A Visit to Space - or What?"

These articles, attributed to Civilingeniør Sven Schalin and Don Alfredo Calfe respectively, continue the discussion on extraterrestrial visitors.

Schalin reports on an incident in Mid-Sweden on August 23, 1967, involving two teenagers, P and F. They observed a reddish glow descending into a forest, followed by a silent object. Later, a small being, about 130 cm tall, emerged near their home. The being was described as having a large head, dark clothing, and holding a weapon-like object. The teenagers fled, but the being did not pursue them.

Don Alfredo Calfe's article questions the existence of "small green men" and explores the characteristics of potential extraterrestrial visitors. He argues that human diversity on Earth suggests that life forms from other planets could be vastly different. Calfe posits that the beings observed are not necessarily pilots but may be intelligent workers performing planned tasks, possibly collecting samples from Earth. He emphasizes the need for an open mind when considering such phenomena, drawing parallels to the initial skepticism surrounding flying saucers.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue of UFO-NYT revolve around the investigation of unidentified flying objects (UFOs) and the possibility of encounters with extraterrestrial beings, often referred to as "small men." The magazine presents a range of eyewitness accounts, from credible reports of aerial phenomena to alleged encounters with non-human entities. There is a clear editorial stance favoring the serious consideration of these reports, encouraging readers to keep an open mind and questioning conventional explanations. The publication seems to lean towards the belief that UFOs and their occupants are real, even if their purpose and origin remain mysterious. The articles often critique official or scientific dismissals of sightings, advocating for a more thorough and less prejudiced investigation into the subject.

Title: UFO-NYT
Issue Dates: Spans from 1967 to 1968, with specific articles dated from 1967 and 1968.
Publisher: UFO-NYT
Country of Publication: Sweden
Original Language: Swedish

This issue of UFO-NYT delves into various UFO-related phenomena, including sightings, alleged contact experiences, and theoretical technological concepts. The content ranges from detailed eyewitness accounts to speculative discussions on advanced propulsion systems, reflecting the ufological interests of the late 1960s.

Article 1: Two Miners Saw Strange Craft

This article recounts an incident on June 13, 1967, near Caledonia, Ontario, Canada, where two miners, Carmen Cuneo and Merv Hannigan, allegedly witnessed two unidentified craft and three small beings. Carmen Cuneo, a miner, was briefly outside the mine when he saw two UFOs hovering about 3.5 meters above the ground near a slag heap. One craft was cigar-shaped, approximately 11 meters long, with four windows and an antenna. The other was disk-shaped, about 4.5 meters in diameter. He observed three small men, about 120 cm tall, wearing helmets similar to those used by miners, with four small yellow lights on the visor. These beings moved around the large craft. Cuneo called his friend Merv Hannigan, and together they observed the craft for about 20 minutes until they silently ascended and flew southwest with multi-colored lights. Later, Cuneo returned to the site and found a large indentation in the ground and oil on the leaves of burdock plants, with small metal splinters in the oil. The beings were described as moving in a human-like manner, collecting and replacing objects from the ground. The night was clear with a full moon, and the lights from the craft's windows were described as red-gullish, like looking into a stove. The indentation in the ground was 60-90 cm in diameter and 12 cm deep. A few weeks later, five lights were seen in the same area, witnessed by Cuneo, his family, and neighbors.

Article 2: Driver Sees 1.2 m High Saucer Men

This report details an incident on a Wednesday morning near Joyceville, Ontario, Canada, involving Stanley Moxon. While driving on Highway 15, Moxon saw a green light in a field. He turned off his headlights and pulled over. When he turned his headlights back on, he saw a large, disk-shaped craft and two figures wearing white helmets and uniforms, approximately 120 cm tall. The figures seemed to 'fly' into the saucer, which then silently ascended with great speed and disappeared. A police officer, Steve Whitton, stated there was no reason to doubt Moxon's story, noting that Moxon had not been drinking. The report also mentions that OPP (another newspaper?) in Perth had reported similar cases.

Article 3: Contact Report

This section, titled "Contact Report," discusses the nature of contactee reports and presents a specific case involving Ray and Rex Stanford. The author, Frank Pedersen, notes that UFO-NYT rarely publishes such reports due to the difficulty in verifying their authenticity and the potential for fantasy or fabrication. However, he justifies publishing this particular report because the events occurred 12 years prior (1954), there were 11 witnesses, and three American police officers provided written testimony to a notary in Cameron, confirming they witnessed the described craft. The Stanford brothers' book, "Kontakt med Rymdmänniskor" (Contact with Space People), is mentioned as being available in Swedish.

The Stanford Brothers' Experiences

Ray and Rex Stanford, twin brothers, had a series of peculiar experiences between 1954 and 1965, involving "telepathic contact." Many of their observations were preceded by telepathic messages indicating when and where they would occur. They, along with other members of their UFO group, received telepathic messages from space people but did not experience physical contact. The article focuses on the first "contact" experience of Ray Stanford on November 6, 1954. He and a friend, John McCoy, traveled to Brownsville, Texas, to meet pen pals. During a meeting with seven people, Ray had the idea to go to Padre Island that evening to look for spaceships. They agreed to meet again at 6:30 PM. Eight people drove towards Padre Island. About 8 km north of the southern end, they stopped to stretch. Feeling they were in a remote location, they decided to attempt telepathic contact. They split into two groups to concentrate better. Ray's group went 1.5 km north, and John McCoy's group went the same distance south towards the beach. While concentrating, Ray experienced a vivid mental image of a large, white, intensely luminous sphere moving across the sky. He believed it was a telepathic message and told his group, but they initially dismissed it. Soon after, a white sphere of immense size and brightness appeared, moving in a zigzag pattern, slowing down, and disappearing. The other three in Ray's group were overwhelmed, realizing they had just seen what Ray had described. They understood they had achieved telepathic contact. They returned to the car, where the other group confirmed they had also received a telepathic message about the signal appearing and had described it. They concluded the signal was a confirmation that the space people intended to contact them telepathically. They then received a simultaneous thought that a spaceship would appear at 11:00 PM. As 11:00 PM approached, they found it hard to believe. At 10:55 PM, Ray's group was asleep, but Ray struggled to stay awake. He observed an orange-colored object emerge over the Gulf of Mexico where the white signal had disappeared. The object grew larger as it approached. It had a flat bottom and a domed top. Ray realized a long-held wish was being fulfilled and shouted, "A spaceship!" Everyone in his group woke up. The object approached the beach and then moved towards their car. Before they could react, the ship disappeared. The article then describes a subsequent encounter where police officers stopped Ray and his companions. The officers, including Constable Dan Hoyd and Sheriff Ray Hoyd, questioned them about their presence and activities. When Ray explained they were there to make contact with a flying saucer, the police became more serious. Constable Dan Hoyd observed the craft through binoculars and described it as having a dome on top and being flat on the bottom. The officers were visibly shaken, with Constable Hoyd urging them to leave quickly, stating he did not want to be near the object if it came closer. Ray Hoyd, however, expressed his belief that the craft would land and offered to bet his last dollar on it. The article concludes that this was primarily an observation, as no landing occurred. The craft later reappeared over Brownsville, emitting a clear green light as it passed over the city at 3 AM.

Article 4: Flying Saucer Experiment Plan

This article reports on an incident in Hällefors, Sweden, on a Monday morning where several people observed an object resembling a flying saucer. The object flew at low speed and altitude over the outskirts of Hällefors, and the absence of engine noise led observers to conclude it was from another planet. The police were involved and contacted military authorities. However, after checks with the air staff, it was determined that the object was a standard experimental aircraft from the army undergoing test flights.

Commentary: The commentary sarcastically notes the "exciting revelation" that the Swedish Air Force has such advanced aircraft, suggesting that future UFO sightings might simply be explained as experimental planes.

Article 5: Are Inner Reaction Engines Possible?

This article, authored by J. R. Goodykoontz, explores the theoretical possibility of "inner reaction engines" for spacecraft propulsion, which could enable interstellar travel. The author argues that conventional propulsion methods, relying on acceleration and deceleration, would result in excessively long travel times even within our solar system, let alone for interstellar journeys. He posits that a breakthrough in propulsion would require a system where the entire action-reaction mechanism is contained within the machine itself, thus not requiring external reaction mass. The article then presents three conceptual designs for such engines:

• Machine Type Ia (Figure 1): Involves firing a projectile from a gun, causing a container to move with a certain momentum. The interaction between the projectile and the container, potentially filled with gas, would result in a net increase in the container's velocity and temperature.
• Machine Type Ib (Figure 2): This design proposes expelling a liquid jet (e.g., steam or lithium vapor) from a boiler. The expelled substance would be cooled and condensed by gas, transferring its pressure to the craft. The condensed liquid would be collected and returned to the boiler.
• Machine Type IIa (Figure 3): This concept involves circulating particles within a closed, vacuum-sealed chamber. By accelerating particles to near light speed and then decelerating them, an unbalanced moment is created, theoretically causing the chamber itself to move.
• Machine IIb (Figure 4): This design utilizes particles accelerated to light speed within a closed circular chamber. It suggests that by using two such chambers with counter-rotating particles, movement in any direction could be achieved.
• Machine III (Figure 5): This concept involves installing multiple gyroscopes in a wheel. As the wheel rotates, the gyroscopes would attempt to maintain their orientation, causing the wheel to rotate around its center, potentially enabling linear movement when two such wheels operate in opposition.

The author acknowledges that these are thought experiments and that full analysis would be difficult. He suggests that demonstrating the feasibility of even one of these machines could lead to the development of a craft capable of interstellar travel.

The article also includes a table showing estimated flight times to various distances using acceleration-deceleration techniques, highlighting the vast time differences compared to hypothetical faster methods. For instance, reaching Alpha Centauri (25x10^12 miles) would take 4 years with such a system, while the galaxy's diameter (6x10^17 miles) would take 300 centuries.

Article 6: On an Observation Trip

This brief section mentions an "observation team" previously featured in the June issue. It shows Ole Jacobsen from D.P.R. (Dansk Privat Radio) with Ida and Finn Th. Bachmann from the Nørrebro U.F.O. Kreds. The photo is credited to Willy Olsen.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue of UFO-NYT include:

• Eyewitness Accounts: Detailed reports of UFO sightings, encounters with alleged non-human beings, and unexplained aerial phenomena from various locations (Canada, USA, Sweden).
• Contactee Experiences: The presentation and discussion of telepathic contact and interactions with extraterrestrial entities, with a focus on the challenges of verification.
• UFO Technology: Theoretical exploration of advanced propulsion systems, particularly "inner reaction engines," for interstellar travel.
• Skepticism and Verification: The magazine acknowledges the difficulty in distinguishing genuine reports from hoaxes or misidentifications, as highlighted in the commentary on the Swedish experimental aircraft and the discussion on contact reports.

The editorial stance appears to be one of cautious investigation, presenting a range of phenomena while also acknowledging the need for critical evaluation and evidence. The inclusion of both detailed sightings and theoretical discussions suggests an interest in both empirical evidence and speculative possibilities within the field of ufology. The magazine aims to inform its readers about ongoing developments and debates in the UFO community.

This issue of UFO-NYT, dated March 1968, features a 'BREVKASSEN' (Letterbox) section addressing reader inquiries and discussions on UFO phenomena. The magazine covers a range of topics, from the critical analysis of contactee reports to the intriguing subject of underwater UFOs, and includes reports of specific sightings.

Brevkassen: Letters and Responses

The 'Brevkassen' section opens with a letter from E. Christiansen of Odder, who inquires about the magazine's reluctance to feature 'contactee reports' and asks how such reports are evaluated for authenticity and whether believing them without explanation is a valid stance.

The editorial response, signed by 'REDAKTIONEN', acknowledges the subjective nature of their answers and admits that their views may differ from other ufologists. They highlight that contactee reports are a sensitive area due to potential fraud, which contributes to resistance against the UFO subject. The response outlines a seven-step process for investigating contactee reports:

1. Proof of Fraud: Establishing if the report is a fabrication.
2. Internal Consistency: Checking for contradictions within the report and comparing details with existing UFO knowledge.
3. Personal Investigation: Assessing the character and credibility of the person making the report.
4. Site Investigation: Searching for physical evidence at the location of the sighting.
5. Interviews: Conducting detailed interviews, potentially cross-examining witnesses, to confirm the report's authenticity and gather missing details.
6. Witness Corroboration: Seeking other witnesses who can confirm the event or details.
7. Photographic Analysis: Critically analyzing any photographs taken.

The response emphasizes that while proving fraud is possible, proving the authenticity of a contactee report often relies on assessing probability rather than conclusive evidence. They also address the question of belief, stating that personal belief has no limits, but for public dissemination, only well-substantiated information should be used.

Critique of Adamski and Similar Figures

Leif Erik Storø contributes a critical analysis of figures like George Adamski, whose claims have caused significant debate within ufology. Storø expresses skepticism, questioning why these advanced beings would communicate indirectly and through intermediaries like Adamski. He suggests that if such beings exist and wish to communicate, they should present clear evidence, such as landing at prominent locations or revealing their technology openly. Storø finds the indirect approach and the lack of concrete, verifiable proof to be highly questionable, likening the situation to needing to believe in Adamski as a 'messenger' similar to religious figures.

Storø also points out scientific inconsistencies in Adamski's accounts, particularly regarding Jupiter's climate, suggesting that the explanations provided do not align with known scientific principles. He concludes that for such claims to be taken seriously, they must be free of any flaws.

Rapport Hjørnet (Report Corner)

This section presents a summary of recent UFO reports received by SUFOI. Only six reports were received in the last month, a low number.

• Soap Bubble Observation: Fru E. H. from Copenhagen reported seeing a round, approximately 30 cm object descend from the sky on a clear night. It hovered for a few minutes before disappearing, appearing slightly pear-shaped as it vanished.
• Object over Skovshoved: The Andersen family observed a round, red and white object hovering over Skovshoved harbor. It then moved at a steady speed towards Amager. Herr Ovesen also described a similar object, a round, chrome-plated steel sphere with a red section and antenna-like rods, rotating on its axis. Its size was estimated at 1 meter in diameter, at an altitude of about 40 meters, moving at approximately 15 km/h. Two photos were taken but were too small to show the object clearly.

3 UFO'er over København (3 UFOs over Copenhagen)

Willy Olsen reported an observation on May 25th. While walking with his fiancée near Tivoli in Copenhagen, he saw three star-like objects moving parallel to H. C. Andersens Boulevard. The objects moved at the speed of a jet plane, possibly slightly faster, and shifted positions while maintaining formation. His fiancée, unfortunately, did not see them. The objects disappeared simultaneously, described as eerie and unnatural.

Undervands - UFO'er? (Underwater UFOs?)

This article discusses the increasing number of reports of UFOs landing on or emerging from water bodies. While often dismissed, the article argues that it's not unreasonable to consider this possibility, given that aircraft and spacecraft can operate on water. The challenge lies in understanding how UFOs might operate underwater. The article cites a case from Canadian authorities as supporting evidence for this phenomenon.

• Shag Harbor, Nova Scotia (October 4, 1967): An unknown flying object with flashing lights was observed over Shag Harbor. It descended into the water, prompting a search by police, coast guard, and fishing boats. Despite extensive efforts, no trace of the object was found. This incident led to the creation of a special UFO investigation department. Possible explanations considered include the UFO crashing and sinking, having maneuverability issues, or intentionally diving underwater to hide.

• Historical Underwater Sightings: The article also references older reports, including:
• 1825: A luminous object rose from the sea near Honolulu.
• 1845: Three shining discs rose from the sea near a British brig.
• 1880: Two large, luminous, rotating wheels were seen near a ship.

• Delarof Incident (Summer 1945): A large, round object emerged from the sea near the US Army transport ship 'Delarof' off Alaska. It circled the ship at a distance of 150-250 feet before moving southwest. Fourteen crew members signed a statement about the sighting.

• Other Underwater Reports (1950-1967): Brief mentions of other cases include:
• 1950 (Autumn): An object splashed into a stream in Scotland and ascended.
• 1955 (July 22): A long, silver object emerged from water in Santa Maria, California.
• 1962 (September 15): An oval UFO hit a reservoir and disappeared.
• 1965 (July 20): A glowing disc descended near a stream in Sidney, Australia.
• 1966: AF pilots observed a large disc-shaped object rotating underwater in the Atlantic.
• 1967 (October 13): A round UFO landed in a stream in Oympep, India, causing suction and explosions before disappearing.

The article concludes that while these cases are few, they suggest UFOs are interested in Earth's water bodies, possibly using them for landings or as meeting places. It dismisses the idea of secret underwater bases as mere rumors without sufficient evidence.

Diverse (Miscellaneous)

• UFO-Møder (UFO Meetings): This section announces meetings organized by SUFOI. Poul Frederiksen from Fredericia spoke about his work collecting UFO reports in Jutland, including a large set of reports from a single night that were later disqualified. He also noted the growing interest in UFO topics among schoolchildren for exam projects.
• Værd at eje! (Worth Owning!): This section lists books and publications available for purchase through SUFOI, including:
• 'MARS, den gådefulde planet' (Mars, the enigmatic planet) by G. V. Schiaparelli.
• 'UFO Billedhæfte' (UFO Photo Album).
• 'UFO Orientering' (UFO Orientation) - a revised edition expected in Spring 1968.
• 'UFOer - det største videnskabelige problem i vor tid?' (UFOs - the greatest scientific problem of our time?) by Dr. James E. McDonald.
• 'Trinidade observationerne' (Trinidade Observations) by Dr. Olavo T. Fontes.
• Skandinavisk UFO-litteratur (Scandinavian UFO Literature): A list of available literature, with prices, from SUFOI and IGAP Information Service.
• UFO CAMPING 68: An announcement for a UFO camping event from July 13-20, to be held in Udby, near Middelfart.
• SUFOI Foredragsafdeling (SUFOI Lecture Department): Information for those wishing to offer lectures or inquire about speakers.
• Til vore norske og svenske læsere! (To our Norwegian and Swedish readers!): An offer of report forms in Norwegian and Swedish available through the Rapport-Centralen.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently adopts a critical yet open-minded approach to UFO phenomena. While acknowledging the potential for fraud and the need for rigorous investigation, particularly concerning contactee reports, UFO-NYT also presents a wide array of sightings and theories, including the less conventional topic of underwater UFOs. The editorial stance appears to be one of thorough research and open discussion, encouraging readers to engage with the subject matter critically but without outright dismissal. The emphasis on scientific analysis and the presentation of detailed case studies suggests a commitment to understanding UFOs as a complex and multifaceted phenomenon.

This issue of 'Kontaktadresser' (Contact Addresses) from January 1, 1968, features a prominent cover story titled "Tallerken nær ved atomkraftværk" (Saucer near atomic power plant), detailing a UFO sighting in Port Elgin, Ontario. The magazine also serves as a directory, providing extensive lists of contact addresses for UFO organizations and individuals in Denmark and Norway as of the publication date.

UFO Sighting Near Atomic Power Plant

The lead article recounts an incident that occurred on September 11, 1967, near the atomic power plant at Point Douglas, operated by Ontario Hydro, in Port Elgin, Ontario. According to the official logbook of the power plant, at approximately 3:30 PM, a UFO was observed flying over the facility in an easterly direction. Samuel Horton, an inspector for the hydro plant located about 16 km south of Port Elgin, reported that between 6 and 13 individuals at the kraftværket (power plant) witnessed the saucer-shaped object.

Witnesses initially believed the object might be a stage from a launched rocket. However, they observed it hovering approximately 2.5 km out over Lake Huron, after which it appeared to drop something into the water. The report further states that an employee at the station mentioned that he and several others saw a similar craft return two nights later, seemingly searching for the object that had been lost in the lake.

The article notes that the Selfridge Air Force Base undertook no investigation into the incident and had no radar contact. The North American Air Defense Command (NORAD) confirmed that no military exercises were being conducted in the area at that particular time. Separately, a man on a tennis court in the city (possibly Toronto) was reportedly startled by a noise on the morning of Monday, September 11.

The source for this report is cited as the Toronto Telegram, dated September 18, 1967, and Saucers, Space & Science, issue number 49, 1967, with the initials K.S.

Contact Addresses in Denmark

The majority of the magazine is dedicated to providing contact information for individuals and groups interested in UFOs across Denmark. These addresses are meticulously listed by region, starting with Copenhagen and its surroundings, followed by Zealand and Lolland-Falster, and finally Jutland.

For each entry, the name of the contact person, their address, and often their telephone number are provided. For example, in Copenhagen, Finn Madsen is listed at Lystoftevej 20 B in Lyngby, and Henry Haugård at Bækkeskovvej 22 in Brønshøj. The UFO-KREDS (UFO Circle) in Nørrebro is listed with contacts Willy Olsen and Kjeld Rasmussen.

Addresses are also detailed for various towns and cities across Sjælland (Zealand), including Birkerød, Hedehusene, Føllenslev, Hørsholm, Korsør, Lov, Næstved, Roskilde, Slagelse, St. Heddinge, St. Merløse, and Stubbekøbing. The Jutland section covers locations such as Åbyhøj, Egtved, Fasterholt, Fredericia, Grenå, Horsens, Kolding, Nibe, Nørresundby, Randers, Silkeborg, Toftlund, Struer, Sønderborg, Thisted, and Viborg, often including specific street addresses and telephone numbers.

Contact Addresses in Fyn and the Islands

This section lists contacts in Kerteminde, Odense, Rørrosehus (near Vedtofte), and Svendborg.

Contact Addresses in Norway

Following the Danish addresses, a comprehensive list of contacts in Norway is provided, dated January 1, 1968. This includes addresses for UFO-related contacts in Alta, Bergen, Bodø, Eidsvold, Harstad, Kristiansund N., Lofoten, Oslo, Porsgrunn, Salhus, Skien, Stavanger, Søndre Høland, Trondheim, Tromsø, and Tønsberg. Specific names, addresses, and sometimes postal box numbers or telephone numbers are given for each location.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The primary theme of this issue is the dissemination of information related to UFO sightings and the facilitation of contact among interested individuals and groups. The editorial stance appears to be one of documenting and sharing UFO-related news and providing a directory for the UFO community. The inclusion of contact addresses suggests a goal of connecting researchers and enthusiasts across national borders, particularly within Scandinavia. The report on the Ontario sighting indicates an interest in international UFO events, while the extensive lists of Danish and Norwegian contacts highlight a focus on regional UFO activity and organization.