UFO Nyt - April 1963

Magazine Overview

Title: UFO NYT
Issue Date: April 1963
Publisher: S. U. F. O. I. (Scandinavian UFO-Investigation)
Country: Denmark
Language: Danish

This issue of UFO NYT focuses on the upcoming SUFOI congress, space exploration news, and the critical issue of nuclear weapons testing.

SUFOI Congress

The magazine announces that George Adamski will be attending the SUFOI congress. Additionally, they have secured Professor Marcel Homet, a French scientist, to speak. Homet, who has spent 15 years studying ancient cultures in Africa and the Mediterranean, and later in Brazil, is known for his research into the mysteries of Atlantis. He claims to have found evidence of ancient civilizations with knowledge of flying and atomic bombs. Homet has also noted similarities between symbols he discovered and those presented by Adamski, particularly the oval symbol, suggesting a possible connection between their claims.

The congress is scheduled for Sunday, May 5th. The day will begin with access to the meeting hall at 9:00 AM, allowing members to mingle and ask questions until 11:30 AM. A lunch break will follow, with the main congress starting at 12:30 PM with an introductory lecture by H. C. Petersen. Professor Marcel Homet will then present with 100 slides at 1:00 PM, and Adamski will speak and answer questions at 3:30 PM.

Members are urged to submit their questions to the headquarters in Sunds before the meeting day and to pay their contributions to Irma Andersen by April 10th. Entry will close at 12:25 PM, and latecomers will miss important information.

Due to numerous requests, the organization has decided to disallow personal tape recorders at the congress. However, SUFOI will provide a tape recorder, and recordings can be ordered for a fee. An extra issue of UFO-NYT dedicated to the congress will be published afterward.

A bus transport from Copenhagen to Fredericia is being arranged for the congress, provided at least 30 participants sign up. The cost would be 55 kr. per person, including ferry ticket. Those interested must register with the Report Center by April 15th.

Professor Marcel Homet

Professor Marcel Homet, born in France in 1897, has a background in classical Arabic studies and fled to the USA in 1940. He spent 15 years in Africa studying cultures and ancient inscriptions in the Sahara. His research led him to Brazil, where he became involved in scientific expeditions in the Amazon region. Homet is recognized as the first scientist to systematically investigate the mysteries of the lost civilization of Atlantis. He has authored books such as "Solens sønner" (Sons of the Sun) and "På sporet af solguderne" (On the Trail of Sun Gods). In a letter, Homet stated that while he often questions historical theories, he has never found Adamski to be untruthful. He believes ancient humans could travel to Venus and throughout the universe, and that extraterrestrials might visit Earth to observe humanity. He found Adamski's book to contain similar symbols to those he discovered in the Amazon, some dating back 10,000 to 30,000 years. Homet's primary interest is not flying saucers, but he uses them as evidence for the existence of civilizations that possessed knowledge of flying and possibly atomic weapons.

Currently, Professor Homet is the general director of the "Museum of the American Man" in Brazil and a member of various scientific societies.

Summer Camp

Plans for the summer camp, aimed at young people aged 15-20, are underway. Participation requires the applicant or their parent to be a SUFOI member, or to be recommended by a member. The daily program runs from 6:00 AM to midnight, including duties, lectures, nature trips, swimming, and night observations. The camp is organized by Jytte and H. C. Petersen. The cost for 9 days is 75 kr., inclusive. Participants need to bring their own sleeping bags and toiletries.

Technical Update

Cooper's space flight has been postponed to mid-May for improvements to the 120-ton Atlas rocket. Cooper will orbit Earth 22 times in 34 hours at an altitude of 200 km and will be filmed for television. His tasks include testing his spacesuit in a vacuum and measuring distances using a small light beacon.

The Moon: The Ranger 6 mission, weighing 330 kg, has been postponed due to failures in previous Ranger missions.

• NASA's Program:
• Moon landing for two men: February 1968.
• Moon base construction: 1970-1972.
• Orbiting Mars: 1974, possibly visiting its moons.
• Orbiting Venus: 1975.
• Landing on Mars: 1983 (chosen for its lower gravity).
• Landing on Venus: 1985.

• Venus Findings (Mariner 2):
• Surface temperature: 400°C.
• Atmosphere: Very little water vapor.
• Clouds: Between 40 and 70 km altitude, 20-50 km thick, with temperatures of -38°C on the upper side and +80°C on the lower side.
• Atmosphere: Not dense.
• Surface temperature is uniform day and night due to storms, though a cold area near the south pole registered -60°C.

Mars: Mars 1 detected a third Van Allen belt around Earth.

Cosmic Velocities

This section explains the concept of cosmic velocities, which are necessary to overcome Earth's gravity and maintain orbits. Different speeds are required for different purposes:

• Circular Cosmic Velocity: Necessary for satellites to orbit Earth. Approximately 7.9 km/sec.
• Elliptical Velocity: Speeds between 7.9 and 11.1 km/sec result in elliptical orbits. An 11.1 km/sec speed creates a highly elongated ellipse, potentially reaching the Moon.
• Second Cosmic Velocity (Parabolic Velocity): Approximately 11.2 km/sec. This speed allows a craft to escape Earth's gravity and travel to the Moon and beyond. It's also known as escape velocity.
• Third Cosmic Velocity (Hyperbolic Velocity): Above 11.2 km/sec, enabling a craft to leave the solar system.

The article notes that a rocket's speed decreases as it moves away from Earth due to gravity. For instance, at 1500 km, speed drops to 10 km/sec, and at 10,000 km, it's about 3.5 km/sec.

Soviet Failures

While NASA's Mariner II was en route to Venus, it was revealed that the Soviet Union had experienced significant setbacks in its space program. According to NASA administrator James Webb, the Soviets had attempted to reach Venus and Mars six times with probes carrying scientific instruments. Only one probe reached its orbit, but its instruments ceased functioning less than three weeks later, marking a scientific failure.

Attempts to reach Mars on October 10th and 14th, 1960, failed to achieve Earth orbit. Two attempts towards Venus on February 4th and 12th, 1961, also had issues. The first, described as a "space station" weighing 14,300 pounds, reached orbit but could not escape Earth's gravity. The second achieved an orbit that would have passed Venus at 62,000 miles, but its signals stopped shortly after launch.

More recently, on August 25th and September 1st, 1962, the Soviets launched two more satellites towards Venus. Both reached Earth orbit but failed to escape it and enter a Venus orbit. According to Webb, all six attempts used a four-stage rocket. The first three stages were intended to place the final stage and probe into Earth orbit, after which a burn would initiate the correct trajectory towards Venus.

Webb highlighted an interesting detail: the satellite launched on August 25th was intended to reach Venus on December 7th, a week before Mariner II. The planned flight time of 112 days was intentionally reduced to 104 days by saving weight on the spacecraft. This suggests a deliberate effort to achieve a faster arrival.

Dr. Linus Pauling and Dr. Edward Teller on Nuclear Testing

The article presents contrasting views on the dangers of nuclear weapons testing. Dr. Linus Pauling calls the act "immoral" and advocates for its abolition. Conversely, Dr. Edward Teller dismisses the effects of fallout from nuclear tests as insignificant on human beings.

Astronaut Qualifications and Radiation Risks

A report from the Los Angeles Times suggests that future astronauts may be required to declare their willingness not to have children. This is due to the risk of genetic defects caused by radiation exposure during long space missions. Scientists generally agree that any radiation dose, however small, can pose a risk of heritable defects.

The Dangers of Nuclear Fallout

The article emphasizes that nuclear fallout is a global issue, regardless of where the tests are conducted. It compares the spread of radioactive material to a drop of poison in a glass of water, making it impossible to contain. The author argues that the entire atmosphere is being contaminated, and everyone will inevitably inhale this polluted air.

Call to Action Against Nuclear Testing

The article urges readers to recognize the grave danger posed by nuclear testing. It suggests that individuals should flood their governments with protest letters, advocating for a peaceful and rational approach to end nuclear weapons testing. The author believes that a collective voice of public opinion can pressure nations to cease these activities.

Scientific Confirmations of Adamski's Claims

This section aims to list scientific discoveries that were previously unknown but later confirmed, which were first mentioned by George Adamski.

• Fireflies (Ildfluer): Adamski described phenomena in space as "fireflies" moving in all directions, which he observed as the background of space being completely black. This observation is presented as a precursor to later scientific understanding of phenomena in space.
• Radioactive Belts: In "Flying Saucer Have Landed" and "Inside The Spaceships," Adamski discussed the potential for radioactive forces from nuclear bombs to intensify in space once they leave Earth's atmosphere. This was later confirmed in 1958 with the discovery of the Van Allen radiation belts.
• Atmosphere on the Moon: Adamski described an atmosphere on the Moon and even reported seeing a small, furry creature. This claim was reportedly confirmed by scientists in September 1959, following signals from the Luniks II probe, which indicated the Moon had an atmosphere and ionosphere. This was further supported by articles in Aviation Week and Scientific American.
• Water on Venus: Adamski wrote about the presence of water on Venus and humidity in its atmosphere. In November 1959, an experiment conducted by Dr. Charles B. Moore, with the help of a balloonist, provided evidence of water on Venus. This was later reported in magazines like Astrenautics, with Dr. John Strong confirming the presence of water vapor over Venus's cloud layer.

Cosmic Science

Question 92: Can one arrange a meeting with extraterrestrials at will?

Answer: The author expresses skepticism about such claims, viewing them as postulates for personal gain. He states that it is impossible to guarantee a personal contact with visitors from space. While acknowledging the possibility of "mystical contact," he emphasizes that genuine encounters with extraterrestrials are not something that can be arranged on demand. He humorously notes that if he could guarantee such meetings, he would be a very wealthy man.

Spiritual Crusade for Survival

Part 2: Results of Test Explosions

This section continues a discussion initiated in 1952, referencing warnings given by a man from another planet regarding the consequences of nuclear test explosions. The author cites pages 198-199 of "Flying Saucers Have Landed" (1953) by Desmond Leslie, which contain these early warnings. The warnings were ignored, similar to how the immediate danger of nuclear fallout is currently ignored.

The extraterrestrial being explained that their visit was out of concern for the radiation emissions from Earth. When asked if this posed a danger to humans or affected things in space, the being indicated that the "cloud formations" formed after nuclear tests, and the cumulative effect of many such explosions, would be detrimental. The being's gestures suggested that too many "bangs" would destroy everything.

An article in This Week Magazine (June 10, 1962) by Nobel laureate Dr. Herman J. Muller is cited. Muller warned that nuclear weapons tests, both American and Soviet, would inevitably lead to leukemia, bone cancer, and other diseases, as well as genetic defects in future generations. He stated that each new radiation exposure increases the risk of premature death.

The article asserts that Soviet nuclear tests are no safer than those conducted by other nations. Following the Soviet Union's 65-megaton bomb test on October 30, 1961, Premier Khrushchev dismissed international protests as "hysterical." The author argues that these tests are indeed dangerous, even for the Soviet population. The radioactive fallout from these tests is concentrated in areas where they occur, and Russia will suffer the long-term consequences more severely than other nations.

Scientific Confirmations (Continued)

Dr. Linus Pauling is quoted as saying that the "immoral act" of bomb testing must be abolished. In contrast, Dr. Edward Teller maintains that the effects of nuclear fallout are negligible.

The article reiterates the scientific consensus that any radiation dose, no matter how small, can cause heritable defects. It questions why Dr. Teller continues to hold his views when other scientists trained in assessing radioactive effects consider even minimal doses dangerous.

The author emphasizes that the radioactive contamination from nuclear tests cannot be contained. Whether tests are conducted in Siberia or the Johnson Atoll, the poison spreads throughout the environment.

The article criticizes the public's complacency regarding nuclear testing, citing the attitude: "Why worry about test explosions on some island? It's too far away to cause problems." This perspective fails to acknowledge that the entire atmosphere is being polluted, and everyone is breathing this contaminated air.

It also addresses the viewpoint: "It doesn't matter anyway, I won't be here when it all burns down." The author questions this lack of concern for future generations.

As a call to action, the article suggests that individuals should send protest letters to their governments. It argues that numerous individual letters would carry more weight than a collective petition. Such a unified outcry could compel governments to cooperate and pressure nuclear-armed nations to cease their testing. The author concludes by stating that the "monster is loose" and it is time to act.

Scientific Confirmations from Adamski's Work

This section continues to detail claims made by George Adamski that were later supported by scientific findings:

• Atmosphere on the Moon (Continued): Adamski's descriptions of the Moon's atmosphere and even a sighting of a small creature were reportedly confirmed by scientists in September 1959. Articles in Aviation Week (September 28, 1959) and Scientific American (November 1959) are cited, along with a statement from John W. Townsend of NASA confirming the Moon's atmosphere.
• Water on Venus (Continued): Adamski's mention of water on Venus and humidity in its atmosphere (ITSS page 235) was supported by experiments in November 1959, which indicated the presence of water. Reports in "Astrenautics" magazine in April 1960 further detailed findings of water vapor over Venus.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently promotes the idea of UFO investigation and the potential for extraterrestrial contact. It highlights the work of figures like George Adamski and Professor Marcel Homet, presenting their claims as credible and often supported by later scientific findings. There is a strong undercurrent of concern regarding the dangers of nuclear weapons testing, framing it as a global threat to humanity's survival. The editorial stance appears to be one of open-mindedness towards UFO phenomena, coupled with a critical view of governmental and military secrecy, and a strong advocacy for nuclear disarmament.

This issue of UFO - NYT, identified by issue number 75, features a cover headline in Danish: "Hvordan rykker vi op i klasserne i Den kosmiske Skole?" (How do we move up in the classes of the Cosmic School?). The magazine explores a variety of topics related to UFOs, extraterrestrial life, religion, and space exploration.

The Cosmic School and Extraterrestrial Life

An article titled "Hvordan rykker vi op i klasserne i Den kosmiske Skole?" by Dr. George W. Crane, discusses a question posed by Dr. Robert B. Pierce, a priest from Chicago. Dr. Pierce questions in which 'class' Earth currently resides within a cosmic school system. The article suggests that Earth is likely in an advanced class, given that highly developed civilizations haven't visited yet, and that ethical development, exemplified by Christ, is a key indicator of civilization. It proposes that spreading this ethical understanding to other planets might be a duty, possibly achieved through 'cosmic missionary movements' and spaceships.

Origins of World Religions

The article "Hvordan begyndte denne verdens religioner?" (How did this world's religions begin?), specifically Part III on the origin of fasting and Easter rituals, argues that current religious practices do not originate from the Bible. It traces the name 'Easter' to the Babylonian goddess 'Ishtar' or Semiramis. The 40-day fast observed before Easter is linked to ancient Babylonian rituals honoring the sun goddess. The article claims that the early Christian church adopted these Babylonian traditions, including the use of 'hot cross buns' and colored eggs, which were part of the worship of 'the Queen of Heaven' and the sun god Baal. The text asserts that the early church, including Jesus and the apostles, did not observe fasting or Easter until it was decreed by church councils, particularly after the Council of Nicaea in 325 AD, which officially replaced the Jewish Passover with the Babylonian Easter celebration.

NASA's Space Missions

"NASA's projekt mariner/ 90 dage til Venus — 200 til Mars" details NASA's initial steps in exploring Venus and Mars. The missions are expected to provide fundamental information about interplanetary radiation, atmosphere, and surface temperatures. Future missions may include sending photographs and instrument-laden capsules to search for life forms. The article highlights the potential for these flights to reveal secrets about life beyond Earth and the origins of the solar system.

UFO Observations

Several sections report on UFO sightings:

• "UFOer kommer nærmere jorden" (UFOs are coming closer to Earth) notes an increase in UFO observations along the US East Coast in June and July 1962, with objects becoming more visible. It mentions a metallic, reflective object observed in Mexico City and numerous sightings in Argentina, including reports of car engines stopping near the objects. The article criticizes US censorship for limiting the dissemination of such news.

• "Skandinavian UFO - Sightings" compiles 12 reports from November 1962 to February 1963. These include sightings of orange objects with coronas, circular objects with yellow tails, triangular objects, and white-yellow objects exhibiting rapid changes in speed and direction. One report from Fredericia, Denmark, describes three orange objects flying in a triangular formation with pulsating lights and a blue-green glow.

• "Argentina bekræfter flådepiloters observationer over for NICAP" (Argentina confirms naval pilot observations to NICAP) details official reports of UFO sightings by Argentine naval pilots submitted to NICAP. These include observations of disc-shaped, luminous, and circular objects, some of which exhibited unusual maneuvers and caused radio interference. The article contrasts Argentina's open acknowledgment of these events with the US's official UFO policy.

• "Fra Adamski - hieroglyffer til >>kosmisk motor<<" (From Adamski - hieroglyphs to 'cosmic motor') discusses an engineer, Basil van den Berg, from Johannesburg, who claims to have deciphered Adamski's hieroglyphs and solved the problem of gravity cancellation. He developed two electric motors powered by magnets, requiring no external energy. He believes these motors will revolutionize future flight. The article also mentions Adamski's confirmation of contact with a Venusian.

• "Venusschoentje: vliegende schotel van Amsterdammer komt 1,5 cm van aarde" (Venus shoe: flying saucer from Amsterdammer comes 1.5 cm off the ground) reports on a miniature working model of a flying saucer developed by Dutchman B.H. Hollander, which reportedly took off 1.5 cm from the ground.

Other Universes and Theories

• "Hvor mange jordkloder?" (How many Earths?) by Brinsly Le Poer Trensh, discusses the statistical likelihood of intelligent life on other planets. Astronomer Charles Worley suggests that most stars exist in binary or multiple-star systems, which might make planet formation unstable. Despite this, Worley remains optimistic about the odds of life on other planets.

• "Andre universer" (Other universes) by Brinsly Le Poer Trensh, explores the concept of interplanetary travel and the possibility of other dimensions or universes. It suggests that human understanding of the universe is limited and that there may be other 'three-dimensional universes' beyond our chemical one. The article touches on the idea that humans might exist throughout the universe and the challenges of encountering beings from other realms.

• "Teorien om rumskib i 1908 understøttet" (Theory of spaceship in 1908 supported) presents evidence supporting the theory that the 1908 Tunguska explosion in Siberia was caused by an atomic explosion from a crashed spaceship. Soviet geophysicist A. V. Zolotov's analysis of witness testimonies and the explosion's characteristics, such as immense heat and a 'directive character' of the blast, are cited.

Vatican and UFOs

• "Vatikanet: Liv også muligt andre steder" (Vatican: Life also possible elsewhere) reports on a statement from the Vatican newspaper "Osservatore Romano" following the Mariner II mission. The newspaper stated that there is no theological reason to deny the possibility of life on other planets and that scientific exploration is crucial to confirm this.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue include the prevalence of UFO sightings globally, particularly in Argentina and Scandinavia, and the potential implications for humanity. The magazine also critically examines the origins of religious traditions, suggesting pagan influences on Christian holidays like Easter. There's a consistent interest in space exploration and the scientific community's efforts to understand the universe and the possibility of extraterrestrial life. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry into these phenomena, often questioning established narratives and highlighting official reports and witness testimonies, while also critiquing censorship, particularly from the US.

This issue of UFO - NYT, identified as issue number 79, is a Danish publication focusing on UFO phenomena. The cover date is 'okt. nov. 62', suggesting a publication around November 1962. The content delves into various theories and reported sightings related to unidentified flying objects.

The Third Alternative by Harry Lord

This section presents a theory proposed by V. K. Zaitsev, a scientist at Leningrad University, as reported by 'The Guardian' and 'Leningrad Pravda'. Zaitsev theorized that Jesus Christ was a spaceman who landed on Earth with a crew in a spaceship. He suggested that Christ was a doctor who used hypnosis to heal people and that the Resurrection and Ascension were historical events related to the spaceship's departure. The Holy Trinity, according to this theory, comprised the three crew members. The 'Leningrad Pravda' expressed surprise that the university did not reprimand Zaitsev, viewing his theory as a distortion of Marxist ideology and a nihilistic underestimation of the people's intelligence.

Harry Lord expresses agreement with Zaitsev's theories, stating that he previously wrote about similar ideas in 'Orbit'. Lord believes that understanding UFOs requires looking beyond purely scientific or psychic explanations. He posits that historical accounts of 'gods' might actually refer to physical beings from other worlds who visited Earth in ancient times. He argues that these visitors were not 'mystical Gods' but rather beings from an advanced civilization who interacted with primitive humans, leading to the development of myths and superstitions.

Lord criticizes those who link morality solely to religious belief, asserting that good morals can exist independently of religion and that individuals are not purely good or evil. He suggests that the debate between materialism and spirituality is central to understanding UFOs, and that politics often hinders the acceptance of these phenomena.

He advocates for analyzing the differences between materialistic and psychic viewpoints to gain a clearer understanding. He believes that materialists must acknowledge non-material forces, while psychics should understand that unseen forces are properties of matter, not separate entities.

Argentina Again

This article, referencing 'Flying Aucer Review' from October/November 1962, reports on UFO observations in Argentina. Scientists are examining photographs taken by Miguel Thome near Bahia Blanca, which clearly show a solid object. Afiel Ciro Rietti, head of the 'Comision Observadora de Objectos Voladores no Identificados', suggests that UFOs are a response to humanity's attempts to conquer space with satellites and manned capsules. Rietti, who has studied UFO phenomena for 15 years, believes that beings from unknown parts of the universe are exploring Earth. He notes that most sightings in Argentina occur around Bahia Blanca, Cordoba, and Salta, speculating that these areas might be used for refueling by UFOs, possibly using an unknown type of fuel.

The article highlights that these reports are treated seriously in Argentina, without attempts to dismiss them. It suggests that if the Western world accepts UFOs as a reality, the US might have to reconsider its stance to avoid isolation on this international issue.

UFO Hinders Tracking of American Rocket

This report from NICAP details an incident in 1962 where a UFO interfered with the US Air Force's tracking of a rocket. The UFO appeared over a rocket testing station, presenting a strong radar target. For over ten minutes, the Air Force radar tracked the object as it hovered and moved erratically. Subsequent checks confirmed the radar equipment was functioning correctly, indicating the object was a genuine, controlled craft. The report notes the UFO approached from the side or descended from a great height. Despite not posing a military threat, this significant report was withheld from the press for several months.

Low-Flying UFO Turns Off Lights

An elliptical, foreign UFO reportedly emitted smoke and affected electrical lights near Lakeville, Massachusetts, on the morning of February 28. The object, described as making a rumbling sound, was witnessed by at least three people. The Boston-NICAP's subcommittee investigated the sighting. Consultant Walter N. Webb, a lecturer in astronomy, stated that the object's unusual appearance and behavior placed it in the UFO category. He noted the apparent electromagnetic (E-M) influence that caused electrical failures in houses, comparing it to a similar observation at Tyndall Air Force Base.

The Blackwoods, who witnessed the event, described the object as a 'horrible, oblong object, light yellow with a dark red edge and surrounded by dark smoke'. It moved erratically and slowly towards the southwest. As it passed over their house, the bedroom was illuminated as if by daylight, and the kitchen lights dimmed and then went out. The lights in the house returned after the UFO passed. Later, the Blackwoods observed the UFO again, noting a smell of burning fat. Another witness in New Bedford reported hearing a loud noise and seeing a barrel-shaped object moving like a 'flyer on a fishing line' with a blinding light.

Objects Over Texas

On August 3, 1962, several bright, colored objects were sighted over Liberal, Texas. Fred Jones, a representative of Central Airlines, reported that about a dozen people saw the lights. Four distinct objects were observed, each flying independently. One object hovered directly over the airport, illuminating the ground with what appeared to be landing lights. Captain Jack Metzker of Central Airlines also witnessed the objects, describing them as higher and faster than any aircraft he had ever seen. The Federal Aviation Agency confirmed that no known aircraft capable of producing such lights was in the area at that time. The lights were described as varying in color from white, green, and blue to brilliant orange.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around the interpretation of historical and religious events through the lens of UFO phenomena, particularly the 'ancient astronaut' theory. The magazine also focuses on documented UFO sightings and their potential scientific and societal implications. The editorial stance appears to be open to exploring unconventional theories, encouraging a balanced approach that considers both scientific and psychological aspects of UFO reports, and advocating for a serious consideration of the evidence, even when it challenges established beliefs.